(备考)高考英语学霸笔记专题02 形容词

专题02形容词-高考学霸笔记1.重读闭音节形容词big,fat,thin,hot,red,wet,sad,slim2.隐性比较级①even,much可修饰比较级②themore,themore结构③moreandmore结构3.形副转变①beadv.adj.②beadv.done③have/hasadv.done④主语adv.谓语动词⑤副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话⑥Adv.,一句话（主谓）⑦一句话（主谓）adv.4.ly结尾非副词的几个词friendly,lovely,lively,lonely,likely,deadly,ugly,daily(day),monthly,yearly,weekly5.非ly结尾的常见副词①地点副词：here,there,home②疑问副词：when,where,why,how③时间副词：now,then,often,always,next,never,soon,once④程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,almost,seldom6.形副转变易错词simple-simplypossible-possiblyprobable-probablybasic-basicallyautomatic-automaticallyscientific-scientifically7.形容词常见后缀①able:reliable(rely);comfortable(comfort);valuable(value)②ible:terrible,possible③al:actual,general,international,medical(medicine),natural,official(office),special,usual④ant:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),pleasant⑤ent:absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence)⑥ar:popular,regular,particular⑦ary:necessary,ordinary,primary⑧ful:beautiful(beauty),successful(success),useful(use),helpful(help),hopeful(hope),wonderful(wonder)⑨ic:scientific(science)⑩ive:native,active,positive,negative,expensive⑩①ous:curious(curiosity),famous(fame),dangerous(danger),obvious,serious,various(variety)⑩②y:lucky(luck),snowy(snow),windy(wind),sunny(sun),rainy(rain),cloudy(cloud),dirty(dirt),dusty(dust)8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词interesting-interestedfrightening-frightenedsurprising-surprisedworrying-worriedamazing-amazedshocking-shockedembarrassing-embarrassedexciting-excitedastonishing-astonishedboring-boredtouching-touchedmoving-moveddisappointing-disappointedencouraging-encouragedannoying-annoyed9.形容词同级比较考点as...asnotso...as10.常见ly结尾副词basically;definitely;directly;especially;eventually;evidently;extremely;fairly;finally;fortunately;generally;hardly;highly;increasingly;largely;mainly;merely;mostly;namely;naturally;nearly;necessarily;normally;obviously;particularly;partly;possibly;practically;presently;probably;rarely;readily;really;repeatedly;respectively;scarcely;shortly;simply;specifically;truly;usually;virtually;wholly【做题技巧】I.形容词原级①判断提示词是名词或动词

②看前后1)当提示词前是be动词(相关变形)或其他系动词，且提示词后面紧跟着的是介词/连词时，考adj.2)当提示词后是名词，考adj.(注意，提示词前已经出现形容词，提示词后是名词时需要根据题意具体判断。·be(am，is，are；was，were；willbe)+_________(n/v).

感官动词(feel，sound，look，taste，smell)，become，keep，stay+________(n./v.)+介词/连词小尾巴·___________(n./v.)+名词II.形容词比较级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)提示词后出现than，考比较级2)提示词前出现much,even,alot,alittle,far,never，考比较级3)提示词前或后有and，且and前/后有比较级4)提示词前出现the，且提示词前面句子有the+比较级5)提示词后出现ofthetwo，此时比较级需加the，提示词空进行比较级变形III.形容词最高级①提示词为adj/adv②看前后1)普遍最常考提示词空前有the，且空后有n，考最高级2)提示词后出现in/of+范围(all/three)3)提示词前出现oneofthe或the+序数词(second,third....)+最高级

注意：the+序数词不包括first【综合练习】【考点一】n→adj.(2020全国卷I)BranchesofPlumblossoms(梅花):The_____(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.(2019全国卷II)Wearesoproudofher.It's____(wonder).(2019全国卷III)Theyalsosharedwithusmany____(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.(2017全国II)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____(success)Mesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.(2017全国I)However,be____(care)nottogotoextremes.(2014新课标全国II)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand____(disappoint).(2018全国卷I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____(energy).(2018全国卷II)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.(2020高三上·杭州月考改编) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinais_____(wide)knownforitsancientcivilization,whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible.Butoneofthemain________(factor)hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.ItdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday'sHanzi.Bythesongdynasty,thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedinto________(difference)formsasitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,________(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,howeverchangedontheEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillan________(importance)partofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreatrolein________(globe)affairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.【考点二】比较级(2019全国卷I)Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare____(high)thantheyactuallyare.(2018全国卷I)

Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____(long)thannon-runners.(2016全国II)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof____(great)andlessimportance(2017全国I)Even____(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.(2014新课标全国I)Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____(clean)thanever.(2013新课标全国II)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea____(good)oneisputforward,we'llmakedowithit.(2020高三上·常德开学考改编) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howcanteenagestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheirstudies?GroffMulganbelievesthesolutionliesin________

(make)learningmorerelevant.Hisresearchsuggestedthatanewmodelofschoolingwasneeded—amodel________

connectswhatstudentsarelearningtotheirownplansfortheirfuture.Therefore,Mulgan________

(help)createtheStudioSchoolfor14-to19-year-oldsintheUKin2010.Unlike_________(tradition)education,StudioSchoolscombineacademiclearningwithpracticaltrainingforfuturejobs.About80percentofthecurriculumisdonenotthroughsittinginclassroomsbut

throughreal-life,practicalprojects,includingworkingatlocalbusinesses.Thisdifferentapproachalsoincludesmorepersonalizedinstructionandsupport.StudioSchoolsare________

(small)thantraditionalschools—typicallyaround300learners—tomakesurethateverystudentfeelsvaluedandsupported.Eachstudenthasa________

(person)coachwhohelpshimorherdevelopaplantomeettheirlearninggoals.Byhavingclearergoals,studentsbecomemoredeterminedtoperformwellatschool.Manystudentswhowerenotgettinggoodgradesimproved_______(great)aftertheymovedtoaStudioSchool.【考点三】最高级(2020全国卷III)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.(2018全国卷III)Hescreamsthe____(loud)ofall.(2014全国卷I)Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohavethe____(good)possibleeducation.(2020高三上·重庆开学考改编) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

VisitingapubisoneofBritain's_____(old)formsofentertainment.Theideafor________

firstpublichouseswasbroughttoBritainthousandsofyearsagobytheconqueringRomanarmy.Thefirstpubsservedonlywine,butafterthediscoveryofhops(啤酒节)inthefourteenthcentury,pubsbegantoservemainlybeer,as

theydotoday.

Today,thereare61,000pubsintheUnitedKingdom.Oneoftheoldest,FightingCocksinST.Albans,islocatedinabuildingthat________

(date)backtothe11th

century.ModernpubsareoftenownedbyEnglishbreweries(啤酒厂)andserveonlytheirowner'sproducts.Britishpubsarerequiredtohavealicense,________

isdifficulttoobtain,andoperatebetween11amand11pmeverydayexceptSunday,whentheymustcloseat10:30pm.

ThedrinkingageinBritainiseighteen,butfourteen-year-oldsmayenterapubunaccompaniediftheyorderameal.Childrenmayenterapubwith

theirparentsuntil9pm,whichletsfamiliesenjoy_______(reasonable)pricedpubmealstogetherandallowspubstocontinueintheirtraditionalrolesascommunitycenters.短文改错【考点一】adv.→adj.(2020全国卷I)TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.(2020全国卷II)I’msurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.(2020全国卷III)Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,shemakesspecificplansforus.(2019全国卷II)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.(2019全国卷III)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.(2018全国卷I)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.(2017全国卷I)ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.(2016全国卷III)Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.

(2021高三上·银川月考改编仅涉及形副)Dearfellowstudents,Asisknowntous,ourgovernmentistryingtomakeourcityaNationalCivilizedCityatpresent.Wehopewecanalsodoourbittohelpfulfillthisgoal.Firstofall,weshouldmindourlanguageandbecomecivilizedspeakers.Alwaysremembertosay“Please”and“Thanks”anddon'ttalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.Seeingpeopleintrouble,wemightaswelllendthemahelpinghand.Inaddition,becivilizedpedestrians.Wemustobeytrafficrulesandnevercrossthestreetswhenthetrafficlightsarered.Keepingourenvironmentcleanlyisalsoadvisable,whichmeansweshouldn'tlitterorspitinpublicplaces.Onlybystartingwiththelittlethingsarounduscanwemakeagreatlydifferencetoourcityimage.Let'stakemeasuresnowandmakejointlyeffortstomakeourcitymorecivilized.【考点二】比较级/最高级(2020全国卷II)Seeyousooner.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.(2018全国卷III)Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.(2017全国卷I)Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.(2017全国卷II)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.(2017全国卷III)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.(2016全国卷III)Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.(2021高三上·成都开学考改编-含形副及比较级/最高级)MymotherworksasadoctorinNo.1People'sHospital.Sheisdevotedtoherworkandtreatsherpatientskind.It'ssaidthatshesometimespaysforthecostofmedicineandtreatmentforsomepoorlypatients.Manypeoplepraiseherforhergreatlyvirtueandherexcellentmedicallevel,sheisalwaysbusycaringforherpatientsandoftenworksovertime.SometimesIcan'tseeherathomeforseveraldays.OnceIcomplainedtoherbecauseshehardlyhadtimetoaccompanyme.Shesmiledandtoldmethatherpatientsweremostimportantthanourfamilymembers.【考点三】-ing和-ed互换(2020全国卷III)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.(2019全国卷I)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.(2019全国卷II)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.(2017全国卷II)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(2021高三上·牡丹江开学考改编-含形副，比较/最高，-ing和-ed转换)Thereisnodoubtthatbirdsareourfriends.However,alargelynumberofbirdsarekilledforfoodeveryyear,whichreallycausesmoreandmostpeopletobeworrying.TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhenashotwasheard.Hearingtheshot,thebirdsinthetreesflewinalldirections.Abirdwasbadinjuredandlookedsadly.Findingthebirdinjured,Idecidedtotakeithome.AthomeItookgoodcareofit.Whenitrecovered,Ireturnedittothewoods.Ihopesomethingcanbedonetoprotectbirdsfrombeingkilled.【考点四】adv.→adv.(2019全国卷I)Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.(2020高二下·黄山期末改编-含形副、比较/最高、副词转换)ItwasraininghardlywhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookanumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesbeforeschoolbegan.IwasrunningquickwhenIsawanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderingwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelatelyforschool.ThenImadeadecisiontowalkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate,wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedmeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,whowasgivinghislecture,praisedmebefor