幕墙英语相关表达T41

幕墙英语相关表达EnglishCollectionsI.Façade,Curtainwall,Cladding区别Façade：thefaceorfrontofabuilding建筑的表面或正面Curtainwall：Awallthatenclosesthespacewithinabuildingbutdoesnotsupporttheroof,typicallyonamodernhigh-rise.用于围绕建筑内部空间，但不支撑屋顶，主要用于现代高层建筑。（Panelwall）Cladding：aprotectivecoveringthatprotectstheoutsideofabuilding保护覆层（Envelope）Curtainwalliscomposedofpanel+supportingsystem+connectingsystem.

Claddingpanel

SupportingsystemConnectingsystemII.Curtainwalltype:1，Classifiedaspanelmaterial:GlassCW；B.StoneCW；C.Alum.CW（singleplate，compositeboard，honeycombplate）Others：Metalplate（STAILESSSTEEL，[tai‘teiniəm,ti-]TITANIUM-ZINCplate钛锌板）terra-cottaplate(陶土板)，(Trespaboard)千思板，(Eterpanboard)埃特板，GRC(Glass-fiberReinforcedComposite玻璃纤维增强复合板)，WoodCW……2，Classifiedasstructure:A.StickCW；B.UnitizedCW；C.Semi-unitizedCWOthers：Full-glassCW（Rib-supported肋支撑式，suspending吊挂式,Freestandtype座式），Double-skinCW……3.Classifiedasdecorativeeffect:A.Exposedframesupportedcurtainwall明框幕墙B.Hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall隐框幕墙C.Semi-hiddenframesupportedcurtainwall半隐框幕墙D.Fullglasscurtainwall全玻璃幕墙4.Classifiedasdevelopmentprocess:Functionalsystem功能型；Energyconversionsystem能量转换型；5.Classifiedasenergy-savingsystem:Nonthermalbreaksystem非断热系统；Thermalbreaksystem断热系统Otherassociatedcollections:Framesupportedcurtainwallassembledinper-fabricatedunits/Unitizedcurtainwall单元式幕墙Framesupportedglasscurtainwallassembledinelements/StickCW构件式幕墙(框架式幕墙)Sealedcurtainwall封闭式幕墙Openjointcurtainwall开放式幕墙Naturalstonecurtainwall石材幕墙Metalpanelcurtainwall金属板幕墙Artificialpanelcurtainwall人造板材幕墙Porcelainpanelcurtainwall瓷板幕墙Terra-cottapanelcurtainwall陶板幕墙Glass-ceramic/microcrystalglasscurtainwall微晶玻璃幕墙

Buildingcurtainwall建筑幕墙Compositecurtainwall组合幕墙Glasscurtainwall玻璃幕墙Inclinedbuildingcurtainwall斜玻璃幕墙Framesupportedglasscurtainwall框支撑幕墙Fullglasscurtainwall全玻幕墙Double-skinfacade双层幕墙

OuterCW（外层幕墙）+thermalchamber（热通道）+innerCW（内层幕墙）Double-skinfacadewithouterskinventilation外通风双层幕墙Double-skinfacadewithinnerskinventilation内通风双层幕墙Transparentroofandmetalroof采光顶与金属屋面

Transparentpanel（透光板）/metalplate（金属板）+supportingsystem(支撑体系)Pointesupportedglasscurtainwall点支撑玻璃幕墙Glasspanel（面板）+supportingdevice（支撑装置）+supportingstructure(支撑结构)III.Surfacematerials面材Glass玻璃

1.中空玻璃IGU=insulatedglassunit/Doubleglass(Glasspiece+Airspace+Glasspiece)Excellentabilityinthermalpreservation,thermal&soundinsulation保温隔热，隔音性能好2.钢化玻璃Temperedglass/toughenedglass（FT）Highflexuralstrength,impact-resistance,acid['æsid]&alkali[‘ælkəlai]

resistance，safetyglassbutbeeasytospontaneousbreaking高抗弯强度，耐冲击，抗酸，抗碱，安全玻璃但是易发生自爆现象3.半钢化玻璃Halfstrengthened/heatstrengthenedglass(HSG)

4.夹胶玻璃LaminatedglassGlasspiece+PVBinterlayer+glasspieceSafetyglasswithfeaturesingoodanti-seismic[,ænti'saizmik]ability,soundinsulation,filteringultraviolet[,ʌltrə'vaiələt]light,reducingsolartransmittance,impact-resistance.安全玻璃，特点有：良好的抗震能力，隔音，过滤紫外线，减少太阳透射，抗撞击。5.浮法玻璃Floatedglass=Annealglass（退火玻璃）超白浮法玻璃Ultra/Extra/SuperClearFloatGlass，LowIronFloatGlass

超白玻璃是一种超透明低铁玻璃，也称低铁玻璃、高透明玻璃。Energy-saving,environmentfriendly,excellentphysical,mechanical&opticalproperties，cancombinedwithphotoelectricalTech.节能，环保，良好的物理，机械和光学性能，能与光电技术相结合6.镀膜玻璃Coatedglass低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-ecoatedglass(LowEmissivity)energy-saving,solar&heatcontrol,environmentimproving节能，阳光及热量控制，改善环境。热反射镀膜玻璃Heatreflectingcoatedglass7.彩釉玻璃Ceramic-frittedglass/Fritpatternglass/Silkscreenglass8.平板玻璃Flat/plate/sheetglassTransparent，heat&soundinsulation,weather-proofing,radiation-proofing透光，隔热，隔音，耐气候变化，保温，防辐射等性能多为无色透明或略带淡绿色又可称为本体绿玻璃(Greentintedglass)9.喷砂玻璃璃Sandblastedglass/Frostedglass(雾玻，毛毛玻璃））酸蚀玻璃璃Acidicetchingglass10.真空玻璃璃Vacuumglass热阻性能能极高Extremelyhighheatresistance11.夹丝玻璃璃Wireglass又称为防防碎玻璃璃。防火火性能优优越，高高温时不不发生炸炸裂。Alsoknownasshatterproofglass.Highfireproofperformanceandnospontaneousbreakinginhightemperature.12.压花玻璃璃Figuredglass/patternglass又称花纹纹玻璃或或滚花玻玻璃。光光学上有有透光不不透明的的特点13.中空夹胶胶Laminateddoubleglass/laminatedinsulatedglass14.彩釉夹胶胶玻璃Laminatedglasswithceramicfrit15.钢化中空空透明玻玻璃Temperedinsulatedclearglass16.单玻Singleglass/MonolithicglassNote：GlassdisposalproceduresHeatsoaktest:toreducespontaneousbreakingrate.Alsohomogenization[hɔ,mɔdʒʒənai‘zeiʃʃən,-ni’z-]热浸处理理主要是是减小玻玻璃自爆爆率，也也称为均均质处理理。CutGrindPolishAlum.spacerFurnaceHeatsoakHeat-strengthenedFullytemperedAluminumpanel铝板1.铝单板Alum.solidpanel2.铝复合板板Apositepanel=铝塑板Alum.plasticpanel3.铝蜂窝板板Alum.honey-combpanel4.穿孔铝板板Perforatedalum.panelPlate:asheetofmetalorwoodorglassorplastic金属板，，木板，，玻璃板板，或塑塑料板Panel:sheetthatformsadistinct(usuallyflat)sectionorcomponentofsomething镶板；板板条；护护墙板；；窗玻璃璃片；建建筑用四四分板；；木工用用线板；；脚手架架；桁架架Stone石材常用的有有：Granite花岗石/Marble大理石/Limestone石灰石/RustStone锈石/quarry采石场，，荒料场场石材的颜颜色和名名称是十十分复杂杂的，可可能会根根据其原原产地，，质地等等等因素素进行命命名，且且别称多多英文翻翻译往往往都不是是字面翻翻译。Forexample:小翠红（（又名芬芬兰红））BalmoralRed老鹰红红EagleRed卡门红红CarmenRed宝卡拉拉红红PorkkalaRed菊花岗（（又名啡啡钻）BalticBrown/Imparablack鲸灰石石KuruGreyST1-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---“GoldenSesame”inHonedfinishes/ST1-干挂石材材饰面至至少30mm厚“金芝麻”麻石哑面面ST2-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---““GialloCecilia”inBrush-hammeredfinishes/ST2-干挂石材材饰面至至少30mm厚“紫贴金麻麻”麻石荔荔枝面ST3-Drystonecladding,min.thickness30mm---““SilverBrownGranite”inHonedfinishorSpitefinishes/ST3-干挂石材材饰面至至少30mm厚“银河啡”麻石哑面面或加工工破面Stoneprocessing石材加工工:Naturesplit自然面Honed:亚光面Polished:磨光面Flamedfinish火烧面Bush-hammered是花锤面面、荔枝枝面。Pineapplesurface菠萝面Sandblasted喷砂面,

Sawn机切面Mushroom:蘑菇面Chiseled:龙眼面、、剁斧面面RoughAntique仿古粗加加工面Water-jet水切面Brushedstain拉丝缎纹纹Louver百叶—(CS=ConstructionSpecialties西斯尔)Louvermodel型号/Louvertype:Fixed,Singleblade,Horizontalarchitecturalline(Novisiblemullion)/固定，单单片，水水平建筑筑线（无无明显外外框）Bladespacing&systemdepth叶片间距距及系统统深度Performance:Raindefense—Fair;Airflow—excellent/防风雨雨，通通气Howmanypercentofairflow?通气率率多少少？Winddrivenrainperformance:BSRIAcertifiedandlicensedtobeartheCARAseal.Thelouvertesttobeperformedona1.0mX1.0mcoreareapanel.Unittestshallbeatrainfallrateof75mm/hrandwithawinddirectedtothefaceofthelouveratavelocityof13m/s.thecorrespondingtestdatashallshowthewaterpenetrationeffectivenessratingateachcorrespondingventilationrateandshallbeequalandbetterthan.Naturalventilation&mechanicalventilation自然通通风和和机械械通风风Stormresistantlouver防暴雨雨百叶叶Herringbonelouver人字形形百叶叶Louveraccessory:BirdscreenorBugscreen防鸟网网或防防虫网网AMCA：Airmovement&controlassociation(美)气流控控制协协会HEVAC：Heating,Ventilation&Airconditioning暖通空空调协协会IV图示标注Note：三元乙丙胶带：EPDM（=Ethylene-Propylene-DieneMonomer(含双环戊二稀)）PrimaryFrame1.Transom横框/mullion竖框/subframe副框/secondaryframe次框/jamb边框（门窗窗侧柱）/sill底框/head顶框公框/母框---Male/FemaleextrusionMalemullion竖框公料上/中/下横框–Upper/middle/lowertransom2.Grille格栅/adorningfin装饰条/Capping扣板/guardedge护边/sashframe窗框/doorframe门框/transversebeam横梁……SteelSHS=squarehollowsection方形管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管CHS.=Circularhollowsectionn.圆通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通Steelangle角钢Steelchannel槽钢‘‘H’-shapesteel工字钢TEEsteelT型钢S.S.（stainlesssteel）不锈钢Steelblock钢垫块G.M.S.=galvanizedmildsteel镀锌钢Mildsteel软钢或低低碳钢Equalangle等边角钢Aluminumprofiles/extrusion/sectionprofile：侧面，轮轮廓，剖面面extrusion：挤压成型型的sectionHardwares,brackets&fixingsEmbeds:cast-inembed预埋件/embeddedplate平板埋件/channelembed槽型埋件Steel/Alum.bracket钢制、铝制制码件Serratedalumbracket锯齿形码件件Deadloadbracket重力码Connectingpieces连接件：earpan耳板/highstrengthenedbolt高强连接螺螺栓/Paintedpignose上漆猪鼻鼻孔连接接件Hanger/hangingscroll挂件/挂轴Fixings&fasteners紧固件Spring/Floorspring弹簧/地弹簧---Floorspringdoor地弹门Limiter限位块/垫块Block垫片，垫垫块：Shim指整块或或带槽的的垫圈Washer中间带孔孔的垫圈圈Settingblock为橡胶材材质的垫垫块Bolts&Screws：1.Screw/bolt/nut/screwthread---螺钉/螺栓/螺母/螺纹2.Self-tappingscrew自攻钉Self-drillingscrew自钻钉3.Rivet铆钉//开口型扁扁圆头抽抽芯铆钉钉Mushroomheadbreakmandrelblindrivets4.Pin销钉/Masonrynail砖石钉Hardwares&accessories五金附件件Handle:执手带钥钥匙handlewithkey/分离式detachable(removable)handle/Cylinderhandle圆形把手手/Leverhandle条形把手手/Cockspurhandle鸡距型把把手Hinge铰链，合合页/Lock锁具/Multi-pointlock多点锁/Electric-drivenoperabledevice电动开启启/Doorcloser闭门器Gasket/sealant&insulationDouble-sidedtapeSealantforaquarium[ə'kwεəriəm]海族馆专专用胶WeatheringsealantSiliconestructuralsealantFireproofsealant/fire-retardsealantSmokesealButyl['bju:til]tape丁基胶带带Neoprenerubber氯丁橡胶胶Hotmeltbutylsealant丁基热熔熔密封胶胶EPDMNylonwasherRubberblockFoamstick=BackerbarFoamingagent发泡剂Polyethylenefoambar聚乙烯泡泡沫棒Thermalbreak/barrierRockcottonMineralwoolFireproofinsulation防火保温温棉Closedcellsponge闭合海绵绵Flashing泛水板Spandrelcoverandseal层间封修修PVCwatertightmembrane聚氯乙烯烯防水膜膜图纸中常常见缩写写C/C=centertocenter中心到中中心F.F.L.=Finishedfloorlevel地面完成成、竣工工地板标标高G.M.S.=galvanizedmildsteel镀锌钢（（mildsteel低碳钢，，软钢）Nos.=numbersPVF=PolyvinylFluoride聚氟乙烯烯[,pɔli'vainil]['flu（:）əraid]PVDF=PolyvinylideneFluoride聚偏氟乙乙稀[,pɔlivai'nilə,di:n]SHS=squarehollowsection方形管RHS=rectanglehollowsection矩形管CHS=Circularhollowsectionn.圆通RHS=rectanglehollowsection扁通UB=universalbeam通用梁UC=Universalcolumn通用柱UDL=uniformlydistributedload均布荷载载Average=AVG.平均ABV=Above以上AD=Accessdoor检修门ADJ=Adjustable可调节的的AUTO=Automatic自动的ALUM=Aluminum铝AHU=Airhandlingunit空调机房房BLDG=BuildingBM=BeamB.O.=Bottomof…底部BTM=BottomBSMT=Basement地下室CJ=Controljoint控制接缝缝CL=Centerline中心线CLG=Ceiling吊顶COR=Corner角部COL=Column柱子CONT=Continuous连续的CW=CurtainwallDET=Detail节点CORR=Corridor走廊DIA=Diameter直径DIAG=Diagonal对角线EQU=Equal相等的EL=ELEVATION标高EXT=EXTERIOR室外EXPJT=EXPANSIONJOINTE.O.S.=edgeofslab楼板边缘缘F.F.=Finishfloor地面完成成面FLG=FLASHING泛水板FPRF=Fireproof防火GALV=Galvanized镀锌的GL=GlassGC=Generalcontractor总包GR=grade级别HDW=Hardware五金件HNDRL=Handrail扶手HT=HeightHYD=Hydrant消防栓HVAC=HeatingVentilation&AirConditioning暖空空调调INSUL=Insulation保温INT=Interior室内IGUJB=Jamb边框JT=Joint接缝L=Lighting照明LAM=Laminated夹胶LDR=leader标注引线线LVL=Level标高LGTH=LengthMAINT=Maintenance维修MTL=MetalMax=Maximum最大值MIN=Minimum最小值MULL=Mullion竖框PTD=Painted漆面的PERF=Perforated穿孔RM=RoomRD=ROOFDRAIN屋面排水水REF=Reference参照S.B.=ShadowBox阴影盒SA=SupplyAir送风SECT=Section剖面S.S.=StainlessSteelSC=Subcontractor分包SUSP=Suspended悬挂的SU=ServiceUnit服务单位位T.O.=Topof……顶部T.O.C.=TopofConcrete混泥土顶顶面TYP=Typical典型的VIF=VerifyinField现场确认认WD=woodW.P.=Workpoint作用点WT=Weight重量WPFG=Weatherproofing耐候的W/=WITHW/O=WITHOUTV.Windows&DoorsWindows：Aluminumalloywindow铝窗Timberwindow木窗PVCwindow塑窗Slidingwindow推拉窗，，滑动窗窗Pivot-hungwindow翻窗Side&tiltwindow平开内倒倒窗Sidehungwindow平开窗Fixed/operablesash固定/开启扇Sashlesswindow无框窗Windowsill窗台板Curtainbox窗帘盒/Curtain窗帘Horizontalrail防护栏（（窗子外外防护冲冲击用））BMU=BuildingMaintenanceUnit擦窗机设设备Lifter升降机Doors：Energy-savingalum.door节能铝合合金门Glass（Glazed）/Steeldoor玻璃门/钢门Foldingdoor折叠门Slidingdoor推拉门，，滑动门门Single/double-leafslidingdoor单扇/双扇开启启的平移移门Revolvingdoor十字形旋旋转门Crystalrevolvingdoor水晶旋转转门Lift&sliddoor提升推拉拉门Swingingdoor两面皆可可推拉开开关的门门SlimdriveBreak-outdoor平推式紧紧急逃生生门Manual/Electricemergencyunlockingdevice手动/电动紧急急解锁装装置VI.CurtainwallTestsAirinfiltrationtestSpray,nozzle,waterleakage,rainscreenprincipleStructuralsealanttest胶测试1.Compatibilitytest相容性测测试Materials&instruments:UV(ultraviolet)lamp;UVintensitymeter，isopropanol-distilledwatersolution.紫外线灯灯和强强度计，，异丙醇醇—蒸馏水溶溶剂2.Butterflytest蝴蝶测试试Purpose：tocheckwhetherdouble-componentsealantisthoroughlymixed.检查双组份胶胶是否完全混混合均匀。3.Snapinspection拉断时间测试试Purpose：totestthecuringrate测试固化速率率4.Deglazing/peelingtest剥离测试Hardnesstest硬度测试Pincershardnesstester钳式硬度仪Vickershardness韦氏硬度计Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度仪Shorehardness肖氏硬度、邵邵氏硬度Thermalinsulation保温试验Inspectiondevice：1.热箱；2-冷箱；3-试件框；4-电喛气；5-试件；6-隔风板；7-风机；8-蒸发器；9-加热器；10-环境空间；11-空调器；12-冷冻机；1-hotbox;2-coldbox;3.testpieceframe;4-electricheater;5-testingspecimen;6-wind-blockingplate;7-blower;8-evaporator;9-heater;10-space;11-airconditioner;12-refrigeratingmachine;

Otherrelevantwords&expressions幕墙检测实验验室Lab.：国家建筑工工程质量监督督检测中心幕幕墙检测中心心CurtainwallInspectioncentreofChinaNationalCentreforQualitySupervisionandTestofConstructionEngineeringTestLabofChinaAcademyofBuildingResearch(CABR)中国建筑科学学研究院实验验室Testingprinciple/method/procedure/apparatus(instrument/device)测试原理/方法/步骤/装置Lab.(laboratory)test实验室测试Flied/sitetest现场测试Testreport试验报告样件/样品Specimen/sampleInspectionunit检测单位/Metallographicstructuretest金相组织测试试/Earthing(Grounding)test接地检测模型：Model：原型、样品品，型号，