广东高考英语真题含含打印

广东高中高考英语真题含含答案打印版本广东高中高考英语真题含含答案打印版本13/13广东高中高考英语真题含含答案打印版本试卷种类：A2012年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（广东卷）英语I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，尔后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺辱)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelso11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto13others.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe14,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones—sowhoisto15whatisright?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly3.A.suggestionsB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求，在空格处填入一个合适的词或使括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应地址上。Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,16(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe17(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt18(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrows.20hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle21(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,22madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?the”teacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI’dappreciateitifyoudidn’tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo.Thenhetook25off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”II阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，满分40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。A“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“haveniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionssaveuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?Iamterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?Thesalesgirlisrude.Thesalesgirlisbored.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.Bysaying“Haveaniceday”,astrangermay_______.trytobepolitetoyouexpressrespecttoyougivehisblessingtoyousharehispleasurewithyouAccordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”_______.sincerelyasthanksasahabitencouraginglyWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomHaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureHaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingHaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversationBIhavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby’spointofview.Mothers,doctorsandnursesalikehavenoideaofwhereababy’sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafour-hourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.Thefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclock-watchingschedulewasDr.FredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I’veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn’tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.Well,atlastwehavecopper-bottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisresearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild’ssexandage,themother’shealthandfeelingstyle.Theseresultsdon’tsurpriseme.Feelingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeelingpractices.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels______.sickupsetsleepyhungryWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDr.King?Heisstrict.Heisunkind.Hehasthewrongidea.Hesetsatimetableformothers.Thewordcopper-bottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto_________.basicreliablesurprisinginterestingWhatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?A.Thebabywillsleepwell.B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.Theauthorsupportsfeedingthebaby_______.inthenighteveryfourhourswheneveritwantsfoodaccordingtoitsbloodsugarlevelCIwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry.”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdroveaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought_________.shemightberecognizedaskingforhelplookedsillyshewasnormalandindependentbeingfoundblindwasembarrassingAfterthegirlgotoffthebusthatevening,she_________.begantorunhitapersonasusualhitalamppostbyaccidentwascaughtbysomethingAttherequeststopthatevening,thegirl___________.stoppedabiglorrystoppedthewrongbusmadenoattempttostopthebuswasnotnoticedbyotherpeopleWhatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping__________.tofindpeopletheretofindmorebusestheretofindthebusbyherselftheretofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereDSportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublic,andthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(

收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.41.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons.A.resultinmoresporteventsB.getmoreviewerstoplaysportsC.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevisionD.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworksWhywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.43.Inmanyfamilies,menmakedecisionson.A.holidaytripsB.sportsviewingC.televisionshoppingD.expensivepurchases44.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprogramsbecause.A.theiradvertisersarecarmakersB.theirviewersareattractedbysportsC.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeopleD.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecarsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.第二节信息般配（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读以下应用文及相关信息，并依照要求般配信息。请在答题卡大将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。第一阅读以下某实习编写从一组读者来信中整理出来的要点备忘信息：AHobbies:reading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirdsPurpose:askingforsparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsCHobbies:role-playing,listeningtomusicandcollectingnicethingsPurpose:communicatingwithnewfriendsamongEnglishteachersfromtheUKandtheUSAEHobbies:listeningtowesternpopmusic,exchanginggiftsandcollectingthingsPurpose:makingfriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld

BHobbies:reading,singingandtravelingPurpose:learningaboutideasofteachingprofessionalsintheworldDHobbies:readingandexchangingfancygiftsandideasaboutlocalcustomsandconventionsPurpose:exchangingideasonteachingmethodsFHobbies:swimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogsPurpose:findingpenfriendsallovertheworldandcommunicatinginEnglish以下信函为上面要点备忘信息的本源。为有效管理资料，请将要点备忘信息与信函原件般配起来。46.DearEditor,IamasecondaryschoolteacherofEnglish.Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsallovertheworldformystudents.Theyareaged15-19andgoodatswimming,cyclingandraisingcatsanddogs.IfstudentsinyourcountryareinterestedincorrespondingwithTurkish47.DearEditor,IaminterestedincorrespondingwithotherTEFLteachersandresearchersaboutissuesofprofessionaldevelopment.IwouldliketoshareideaswithfellowteachersfromEnglish-speakingcountriesthroughouttheworld.Myhobbiesarereading,listeningtomusicandwatchingbirds.SinceIliveinaratherisolatedarea,Iwouldappreciateanysparecopiesoftextbooks,teachingmaterialsorjournalsthatotherteacherswouldbeabletosendme.Ms.JulianaSirait48.21214,KisaranIndonesiaDearEditorIama33-year-oldsecondaryschoolteacherofEnglishinHungary.IwouldliketomakenewfriendsamongEnglishteachersmainlyfromEnglish,theUSA,Switzerland,andScandinavia.Iaminterestedinrole-playingandteamwork.Iwouldalsoliketocorrespondwithcolleaguesallovertheworldwiththesamehobbiesasmine:collectingnicethings,listeningtomusic,readingandtraveling.MariannNyari49.6724,Szeged,Tavasz1/BHungaryDearEditor,Iama23-year-oldPeaceCorpsVolunteerteachingsecondaryEnglishinEquatorialGuinea.Thisismyfirstexperienceteachingformally,soIwouldliketoknowsomeoftheideasofallyouprofessionalsoutthereintheworld.Lettersdonothavetobeallbusiness.Whentheschooldayends,Iwouldenjoyhearingfromyou.Ienjoyreading,singing,travelingandsoon.KuryW.Cobham50APBox456DearEditor,EquatorialGuineaI’ma30-year-oldteacherofEnglishatamiddleschool.I’dbehappytomakefriendswithbothfellowteachersandstudentsofEnglisharoundtheworld.Ialsowishtofind