2021年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

21.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

31.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

32.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

33.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

34.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

35.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

36.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

37.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

38.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

39.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

40.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

41.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

42.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

43.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

44.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

45.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

46.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

47.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

48.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

49.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

50.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

二、汉译英(10题)51.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

52.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

53.政府和社会非常关心老人的福利问题，并给他们提供了许多服务。

54.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

55.布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。

56.他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。

57.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

58.（这么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

59.无论发生什么事，我们都决心要走完这段路程。

60.（据说）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

62.

63.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

64.

65.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

66.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

67.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

68.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

69.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

70.Hesaidhe__thenextday.

A．willcomeback

B．comeback

C．wouldcomeback

D．cameback

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Adecisionmustbe______immediately______stopthefactory______wastewaterwithoutbeingtreated.

A.made,to,pouring

B.made,不填,topour

C.done,不填,pouring

D.had,to,topour

72.Stupidpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto______theirprejudices.

A.giveinB.giveawayC.giveintoD.giveup

73.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome_______.

A.presentB.preciousC.availableD.convenient

74.Itwasoneyearafterhispreviousfailurethathebeganto______andtryagain.

A.achievehisheart'sdesire

B.gethisacttogether

C.racetheclock

D.strikehome

75.______gettingthehighestresultintheclass,Johnstillhadproblemswithclassmates.

A.DespiteofB.InspiteofC.EventhoughD.Nonetheless

五、阅读理解(2题)76.PassageFourWhenyoutakeapill,youandyourdoctorhopeitwillwork—andthathelpsitwork.That’snotanewidea.Butnowresearcherssaytheyknowjusthowmuchofadrug’seffectcomesfromthepatient’sexpectation:atleasthalf.Whenpatientsinthemidstofaheadacheattacktookadummy(假的)pillwhichtheythoughtofasawidelyusedheadachedrug,itreducedtheirpain.Itworkedalmostasmuchaswhentheytooktherealdrugthinkingitwasaplacebo(安慰剂).“Therewasnodifferencebetweentherealdrugandtheplacebodressedupwithanicewordinreducingpain,”researcherTedKaptchuksays.“Basicallyweshowthatwordscanactuallydoubletheeffectofadrug.That’sprettyimpressive.”Andifitworkswhentreatingheadaches,italsomightworkforawidevarietyofotherillnesses.Thefindingshaveinterestingimplicationsfordoctorsandpatients,becausewhatdoctorssayaboutamedicineappearstohavealottodowithitsbenefits.Beyondthat,itraisesaquestionofwhetherdrugcompaniesshouldtakesubjects’expectationsintoaccountwhentheytestanewdrug.Thestudyisthelatestinaseriesthat’shelpingtoworkoutthemysteriesoftheplaceboeffect.Beforethestudy,thegrouphasalreadyshownthatplaceboscanhavetheeffectofactivemedicineinpatientswithasthma(哮喘),andthatevenwhenpatientsknowthey’retakingaplacebo,theycangetrelieffromthepain.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,what’snewoftheresearchisthat_____.

A.halfofthedrug’seffect,ifnotmore,isfromthepatients’expectations

B.dummypillscouldbethoughtofasawidelyusedheadachedrug

C.yourandyourdoctor’shopehelpsthedrugwork

D.placebosworkbetterthanrealdrugs

77.Check-inRequirementsPassengersandtheirbaggagemustbecheckedinatleast45minutesbeforedeparturefor

domesticflightsand60minutesforinternationalflights.Government-issuedphotoidentification

isrequiredforallpassengers.Passengerstravelingacrossanyinternationalboundary(边界)are

responsibleforobtainingallnecessarytraveldocuments.Passengersmaybedeniedboardingif

traveldocumentsarenotinorder.Whencheck-inrequirementsarenotmet，apassengermaybe

separatedfromhis／herbag.FrontierAirlineswillgladlyholdthebaginthedestinationbaggage

serviceofficeforpick-upatthepassenger’sconvenience.Passengersmustbeatthegate20

minutesbeforedepartureforboarding.FreeBaggageAllowanceforEachTicketedPassengerFrontierAirlines，Inc.willaccept，perticketedpassenger，twofreecheckedbagsnotto

exceed62inchesand50poundsperpiece—onecarry—onbagandonepersonalitem(purse，

laptop，etc.).NOTE：Aticketedpassengermaycheckonecarry-onbagifitiswithinestablished

limitations.Allcarry-onitemsmustbeputunderaasharedoverheadcompartment(行李舱).ExcessiveBaggageChargesAnexcesschargewillbemadeforeachpieceofbaggageoverthefreeallowanceandfor

eachpieceofoversizedorover-weightbaggage.Aninternationalflightpassengershouldcheckinatleast____________.A.20minutesbeforedeparture

B.30minutesbeforedeparture

C.45minutesbeforedeparture

D.60minutesbeforedeparture

六、作文(1题)78.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.B

5.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

6.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

7.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

8.D

9.B

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

12.A

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

15.B

16.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

17.C

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

20.C

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

24.C

25.D

26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.C

31.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

32.A

33.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

34.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

35.A

36.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

37.C

38.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

39.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

40.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

41.D

42.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

43.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

44.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

45.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

46.D

47.D

48.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

49.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

50.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

51.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

52.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

53.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.

54.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

55.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweekherthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.WhenMrs.Brownwassicklastweek,herthreedaughterslookedafterherinturn.

56.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

57.Nationaldayisroundthecorner．Let'sgiveo