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2021-2022学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(50题)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
2.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
3.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
18.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
29.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
30.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
31.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
32.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
33.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
34.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
35.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
36.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
37.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
38.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
39.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
40.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
41.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
42.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
43.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
44.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
45.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
46.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
47.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
48.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
49.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
50.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
二、汉译英(10题)51.像经济这样重要的问题,要仔细加以考虑。
52.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim(他才认识到他的错误的严重性).
53.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
54.幸亏有他的帮助,我们得以按时完成任务。
55.总之,真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。
56.一种文化与另一种文化对美所持的看法各不相同。
57.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
58.如果你想实现自己的目标,你可不能忽视努力奋斗。
59.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica(像你向我描述过的那样).
60.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.
A.willfinish
B.finish
C.hasfinished
D.wouldfinish
62.Itwasn’tagoodthing;_____,itwasahugemistake.
A.onthewhole
B.onthecontrary
C.ontheaverage
D.ontheotherhand
63.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea.
A.damages
B.manydamages
C.muchdamage
D.damaging
64.——Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?——They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,___attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
65.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
66.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.after
B.later
C.in
D.late
67.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.
A.hundredsoldpeople
B.hundredsofoldpeople
C.hundredoldpeople
D.hundredoldpeoples
68.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
69.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
70.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Thenoticesaidthat______studentsshouldcometoschoolthisafternoon.
A.eachB.everyC.allD.both
72.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after
73.Itis______warmertodaythanyesterday.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
74.Myfriendwasveryunhappyfornot______totheparty.
A.inviting
B.tobeinvited
C.havingbeeninvited
D.havinginvited
75.IamsureTomhasbeenhereandhasdone______.
A.thatrequiredhim
B.whichwasrequiredofhim
C.whatwasrequiredofhim
D.whathasbeenrequiredhim
五、阅读理解(2题)76.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't__.
A.makepeoplelovewar
B.causeangertowardAmericans
C.beapopularfilm
D.plantseedsofracism
77.ThefirstEuropeanstockexchangewasestablishedinAntwerp,Belgium(比利时),in1531.There.werenostockexchangesinEnglanduntilthe1700's.Amanwishingtobuyorsellsharesofstockhadtofindabroker(agents)totransacthisbusinessforhim.InLondon,heusuallywenttoacoffeehouse,becausebrokersoftengatheredthere.In1773,thebrokersofLondonformedastockexchange.InNewYorkCity,brokersmetunderanoldbutton-woodtreeonWallStreet.TheyorganizedtheNewYorkStockExchangein1792.TheAmericanStockExchange,thesecondlargestintheUnitedStates,wasformerlycalledtheCurbExchangebecauseofitsoriginonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.
Astockexchangeisamarketplacewherememberbrokersbuyandsellstocksandbonds(债券)ofAmericanandforeignbusinessesonbehalfofthepublic.Astockexchangeprovidesamarketplaceforstocksandbondsinthesamewayaboardoftradedoesforcommodities.Thestockbrokersreceiveasmallcommissiononeachtransactiontheymake.Thestockholdermaysellhisstockwhereverhewantstounlessthecorporationhassomespecialruletopreventit.Pricesofstockchangeaccordingtogeneralbusinessconditionsandtheearningsandfutureprospects(前景)ofthecompany.Ifthebusinessisdoingwell,thestockholdermaybeabletosellhisstockforaprofit.Ifitisnot,hemayhavetotakealoss.Inthe1600's,ifamanwantedtobuyorsellsharesofstock,hehadtodoitthrough_____.
A.thegovernmentB.himselfC.abrokerD.thestockexchange
六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
4.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.A
7.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
8.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
11.B
12.D
13.D
14.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
15.D
16.D
17.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
18.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
20.D
21.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
22.A
23.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
24.C
25.C
26.A
27.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
28.C
29.B
30.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
31.C
32.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
33.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
34.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
35.C
36.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
37.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
38.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
39.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
40.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
41.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
42.A
43.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
44.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
45.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
46.D
47.C
48.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
49.C
50.A
51.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.Importantissueslikeeconomydeserveconsideration.
52.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake
53.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
54.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime.Thankstohishelp,wewereabletofinishthetaskontime.
55.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.
56.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
57.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
58.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.
59.asyouhavedescribedthemtome
60.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.
61.B时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。
62.B
63.C
64.D
65.C
66.Blater“……之后”,在这里是副词,修饰它前面的词或词组:两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”,修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。
67.C基数词修饰hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词时,这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数,其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时
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