2021年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省佳木斯市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

31.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

32.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

33.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

34.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

35.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

36.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

37.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

38.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

39.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

40.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

41.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

42.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

43.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

44.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

45.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

46._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

47.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

48.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

49.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

50.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

二、补全对话(10题)51.Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris：Hello，Linda，thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda：Yes，why?Chris：There‘sagoodconcert，andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda：That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris：7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6：45?Linda：OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris：Aftertheconcert，________70_________，shallwe?Linda：Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris：Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday.Linda：Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

52.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

53.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

54.请在第______处填上答案。

55.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

56.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

57.

第57题请将正确答案填在第57处。

58.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

59.第55题________查看材料

60.69.___________

三、完型填空(10题)61.(37)

A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming

62.(61)

A.insteadB.andC.exceptD.besides

63.(44)

A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen

64.(53)

A.toB.forC.onD.at

65.(65)

A.calculatedB.valuedC.estimatedD.confessed

66.(42)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

67.(72)

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how

68.(77)

A.meatB.chicksC.pigD.fish

69.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

70.47

A.stayB.lastC.existD.survive

四、翻译(20题)71.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

72.Astohisexperience,heisnotverysuitableforthisposition.

73.如果你想要节约钱，你最好买些二手书。_____________________________________________________________________________

74.如果你坚持进行这项试验,你将为由此产生的后果负责.

75.Forweekshehadworriedoverhowtoconvincethegraduatesthatthey,too,couldsucceedagainstseeminglyimpossibleodds,thattheycouldmovemountains.

76.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

77.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachitemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

Forexample,itisrecordedinmanyhistorybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.ThousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,saltwasusedtopreservethedead.

78.理论上说，你的计划听上去不错，但实际上行得通吗?_____________________________________________________________________________

79.他们坚信只有通过刻苦和努力，人们才能完善自己并为自己赢得更加美好的未来。

80.如果有足够的人力和资助，我们的目标一定能实现。

81.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

82.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.

83.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

84.Notlongagothescientistsmadeadiscoverythatthis“waste”materialcouldbeturnedintoplastics.

85.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

86.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofalloutpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.

87.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

88.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

89.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

90.Theteacherknewthat:ifJackdidnotdaretojoininthecompetition,chanceswerethatnootherstudentintheclassdid,either.

五、阅读理解(5题)91.Ineachaccidentthedriverwas______.

A.foundguilty

B.setfree

C.laughedat

D.putinjailforawhile

92.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

93.

WhatdoyouthinkofWalt?

A.Hewasslow.

B.Hewasweak.

C.Hewascareful.

D.Hewasinteresting.

94.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

95.Tthepassagetellsus_____.

A.howtosettleaconsumer'scomplaintaboutafaultyitem

B.howtomakeaneffectivecomplaintaboutafaultyitem

C.howtoavoidbuyingafaultyitem

D.howtodealwithcomplaintsfromcustomers

六、作文(1题)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.C

4.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

5.D

6.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.B

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

14.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.D

17.A

18.A

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.A

21.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

22.B

23.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

33.B

34.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

35.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

36.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

37.C

38.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

39.D

40.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

41.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

42.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

43.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

44.C

45.D

46.D

47.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

48.C

49.D

50.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

51.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

52.

53.B

54.DSureyoucan这是有关学车路考的一段对话。

学员：我考得好吗?

考官：你想知道真实成绩吗?

学员：我为什么不想知道?

考官：你的成绩很糟。

学员：你说的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你没有通过。

学员：我为什么没通过?

考官：没通过的原因很多。

学员：我都什么地方做错了?

考官：总体来说，你根本不知道如何驾驶。

学员：我可以重考吗?

考官：当然可以，但必须在两周半内。

55.G

56.F

57.F

58.C

59.

60.meetingattheentrance

61.D解析：shift表示“转移，移动”；transfer表示“移动，调动”；alter表示“改变，改动”，指位置，时间、局部上的改变；transform表示“转变，改变”，指将一种物质转变为另一种完全不同的东西，符合句意。

62.C解析：本句的意思是：在印度所有的大象都被认为是有用的，除了白象之外。except和for是一固定搭配，意思为“除……之外”(notincludingaparticularpersonorthing)，如：Thehaswasemptyexceptforonlyoldlady．公共汽车上空荡荡的，只坐了一位老大太。其他三项和for没有搭配关系。

63.A解析：那些在职人员因花太多的时间在筹集资金上，因此做自己工作的时间就很少。

64.B

65.C解析：calculated为“计算的”：valued为“贵重的”；confessed为“坦白的，承认的”；estimated为“估计的”。只有C符合句意，故选C。

66.A解析：这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

67.A解析：when在这里引导时间状语从句，这句话是说“他正准备离开餐馆时有一个旅行者进来了”。

68.A

69.D解析：见上一条。

70.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。stay意为“逗留，停留”;last意为“持续原来的状态”;exist意为“存在”;survive意为“幸存”。根据句意应该是说橡胶经久耐用，故选B。

71.今天我们甚至在重复性的工作中仍然要分清技术工种和非技术工种，但是到了2020年，所有重复性的工作都将是非技术性工作了。

72.就他的经验而言,他并不适合这个职位.

73.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,you`dbetterbuysecond-hand/usedbooks.

74.Ifyouinsistoncarryingoutthisexperimentyouwillhavetoanswerfortheconsequences.

75.几个星期以来，他一直苦苦思索着，如何让这些毕业生相信，他们也能克服似乎难以挑战的困难获取成功，他们也能创造奇迹。

76.今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的技术发展之一。今天计算机在许多美国人的生活中起了一个重要的作用，并被认为是所有时代中最伟大的技术发展之一。

77.例如许多历史书中记载生活在3000年以前的人们吃咸鱼。几千年前在埃及盐被用来保护尸体。例如，许多历史书中记载，生活在3000年以前的人们吃咸鱼。几千年前在埃及，盐被用来保护尸体。

78.Yourplansoundsgreatintheory,butwillitworkinpractice?

79.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

80.Givenenoughmanpowerandfinancialsupport,ourgoalcancert