专题04 动词短语和介词短词-2022年高考英语语法易错点快速突破原卷版

专题04动词短语和介词短语一真题感悟1.（2021高考全国甲卷改错)Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?2.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orangetreesaremore______decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist________earth,MotherNature.4.(2020·江苏高考)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor_______(what).5.(2020·浙江高考)Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________，throughagriculture.6.(2019·浙江高考)Theanswer________thisquestionisnotclear.7.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovided________touchscreens.8.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)WangShu,a49-yearoldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize--whichisoftenreferred______astheNobelPrizeinarchitecture-onFebruary28.(2018·北京高考)-Goodmorning,MrLee'soffice.-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment_____nextWednesdayafternoon.10.(2018·天津高考)Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonme________curiosity.(2018·江苏高考)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcalls________aclearroadmapandtimetable.(2020·山东高考)Museumsmustcompete__________people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.12.(2018·江苏高考)Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapath_______amoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscan'tclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.13.(2020·全国卷I改错)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ改错)I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecomeChinatolearnkungfuinaschoolinmyhometown.15.(2018全国卷III)Theyarriveattheclassatlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.二实战模拟1.Yourgoalsarelikelytohavethebiggestimpact_______howyouallocate(分配)yoursavings.2.CriticssaytheIBprogramisnotsuitable_______everystudent,oreverycommunity.3.Inthefight________theCOVID-19epidemic,manyexemplaryindindividualsappeared.4.Thesecompetitorsareexpectedtopushtheirownboundariesandsetsights_______worldlevels.5.Theyarevulnerable(脆弱的)_________thedisease.6.Beyondthelightyou'reexposingyourself_______,there'salsothesimpletruththatit'seasytogetcaughtupinwhatyou'rereadingorwatching.7.Butaccordingtosleepdoctors,it'sasmartideato_______leastgiveitatry.8.Evenifittakesafewtriestoovercomefailureandgetitright,it'sworthittocreatesomethingbrilliant_______theend.Instead________burningcarbsforenergy,yourbodynowstartsburningstoredfatforenergy.ageneralrule,tryeatingtwotothreemealsperday.11Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire_________out?12.Therewasnooneto_________to,soIfeltverysadandhelpless.13.Myfrienddoesn'tknowwhichuniversitytochoose;shecan't_uphermindaboutherfuture.14.Yousaidyouwerelookingafteryoursister.Isthatthebestexcusethatyoucan________upwith?15.I'mgoingto_______advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.16.Thethingthatisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot________.17.Toeverybody'ssurprise,thefashionableyounglady_______outtobeathief.18.LingFengwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetitionandI'mgladthathereffortsatlast________off.19.Hehasbeenfiredandwillhaveto_______overhisresponsibilitytomorrow.20.Theoldhousesarebeingpulleddownto________roomforanewofficeblock.21.Let'slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_______astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.22.Parentsneedtoencouragekidstodeveloptheirpotential________puttingtoomuchpressureonthem.23.StarskaterWuDajingwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongChangOlympicWinterGames_______breakingworldrecordinshorttrackmen's500m.24.Justhangthetowel_______thebackofthechairsothatitwilldrysoon.25.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it'sstillthelimitsetbythegovernment.26.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshowapplausenotbyclappingtheirhandsbutbywavingthem_______theair.27.Althoughsomepeopleplayedjokes_______theanswers,itdidn'ttakelongbeforetheybegantofigureoutthetruemeaningsofhappiness.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleft________theworld.Chinesecalligraphyisanartof_________(turn)ChinesecharactersintoimagesthroughpressureandspeedvariationsofthepointedChinesebrush.Itisseen_________thewallsofoffices,shops,hotels,andhouseseverywhere.A体裁：说明文主题语境：人与社会ManyofVanGogh'spaintingswereinspiredbywarm,yellowsunlightbecausehelovedhowitcouldlightuptheworldindifferent___1__(way).HispaintingSunflowers,forexample,___2___(fill)withvividyellowsandbrowns.Thesecolorsgivethepaintingafeelingof___3___(warm)andwell-being.However,thesunflowersareactuallydeadanddying.Theresultisapaintingthat___4___(combine)thewarmthoflifewiththefeelingsofsadness.Itisapaintingthatiswarm,beautifulandsadatthesametime.VanGogh's____5__(famous)painting,TheStarry!Night,takesthismixtureofjoyandsadnessonestepfurther.Thisisapictureknownbytheworld.Itisfull___6__deepbluesandshadows,___7__representsthesadnessthatVanGoghfeltashepainted.___8___,thestarsandmooninTheStarryNightare___9__(unusual)brightandthelightisswirling(旋动)abovethedarkeninghills.Itisalandscapethatshows___10__(warm)inthepainting1._________2.__________3.___________ 4.__________5._________6._________ 7.__________8.___________9.__________ 10._________B体裁:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会--“云毕业”Arecentsurveyfoundthat88.6percentofnewChinesecollegegraduatescelebratedtheirgraduation___1___digitalformbecauseoftheCOVID-19epidemic.Thegraduates___2___(survey)mainlycelebratedtheirgraduationbymakinggraduation___3___(video),watchinggraduationceremoniesandbuyingacademicdresses(学位服)online,accordingtoareport___4___wascarriedbyChinaYouthDaily.“Thisyear'sgraduationwasaspecialand___5___(forget)experienceforme."ZhangHanqi,agraduateinBeijing,___6___(interview)bythenewspaperlastweek.“___7___Icouldn'tsaygoodbyetomyteachersandclassmatesinperson,andwasunabletotake___8___finaltourofthecampusasastudent,thisfeelingofregretgavemeagreaterappreciationforcampuslifeandengravedtheseyouthfulmemoriesdeepinmyheart."Around64.5percentoftherespondentsthinkthisyear'sgraduationisofspecialsignificance,and68percentofthemsaytheyknow___9___tobettercherishthepeoplearoundthemasaresult.Inordertoreducetheriskofinfection,sinceJune,collegesacrossthecountry___10___(adopt)anunprecedented(没有先例的)formofgraduationasscheduled.ShuMan,aresearcherwithEastChinaJiaotongUniversity,toldChinaYouthDaily.1._________2.__________3.___________ 4.__________5._________6._________ 7.__________8.___________9.__________ 10._________C体裁:记叙文主题语境:人与自然----动物保护Withfewerthan2,000giantpandasleftinthewild,thesightingofoneofthelovelyanimalsisacausefor___1___(celebrate).However,theonerecentlyspottedwalkingthroughabambooforestinChina'sSichuanProvinceisevenmoreso,___2___(consider)thatitistheworld'sfirstknownall-whitepanda!It___3___(spot)byaninfrared(红外线的)camerasetuptomonitorthewildlifeintheWolongNationalNatureReserveonMay25,2019,___4___isalsohometoChina'sfirstgiantpandabreedingandresearchcenter.Wolongofficialsestimatethepanda,whosesexishard___5___(determine)fromthephoto,isbetweenoneandtwoyearsold.___6___isgenerallybelievedthatthegiantpanda'suniqueblackandwhitecoloringallowsittoblendinwiththesnowduringwinterortohideintheshadeduringsummer.Some___7___(scientist)alsobelievethedarkcirclesaroundtheeyeshelpthepandabearsrecognizeeachother.___8___(lucky)thelackofmarkingsdoesnotseemtohaveaffectedtheallwhitepandasofar.Theresearcherssayalbino(患白化病的动物)animalsarerareingeneral.That'sbecauseitcanonlyhappenifbothparentscarrythegene.Withsofewspecimensofpandabearsleft___9___theworld,thepossibilityofthathappeningisalmostnexttoimpossible.Researchersbelieveifitsoffspringcanbephotographed,itwillbe___10___(value)forfurtherresearch.1._________2.__________3.___________ 4.__________5._________6._________ 7.__________8.___________9.__________ 10._________四完形填空组合练ABCAIwasinthefifthgradewhenIfirstdippedmyfingersintotheendlessoceanofexpressionandallowedmyhandstogrowa(n)__1__.IremembermyhandsbeingsweatyasIwandered__2__intoherclassroom.Fromcornertocorner,the__3__weredecoratedwithclippings(剪报)andposters__4__deafnessandAmericanSignLanguage.Picturesof__5__handshungfromthebulletinboards(宣传牌)．Oncetherestofmyclassmates__6__intheirseats,shebegan.Shedidnotspeak.Herhands__7__aboutgracefullyasshesigned,“Hello.MynameisMsLewison.Yournamewhat？”Thesesignsdidnot__8__untillaterthatweek,butstillIsatuprightatmydesk,tryingtofigurethemout.Myentirefirstimpressionofherwas“__9__”．Asmonthspassed,myclasstransformedtoanunusuallylargefamily.MsLewisonwaslikeour__10__.Whenwewerefeelingtroubled,wejustletour__11__dothetalking.Thelessonbecamelessaboutfollowingthelessonitselfandmoreabout__12__.MsLewsionperformedatoughtask.She__13__replacedalltheignoranceinmewith__14__.Thensheopenedmy__15__andopeneditevenwider.Shewouldfindtimetoturnmeintoa__16__signer.Shetaughtmethattherearenolimitsandmyabilitiesare__17__.Todaymyfingershavelearnedto__18__.MsLewisonpushedme__19__intotheoceanofDeafCultureandIhavebecomeastrongswimmerindiverse__20__.1．A.pictureB．voice C．order D．poster2．A.calmlyB．excitedly C．quickly D．anxiously3．A.wallsB．ocean C．students D．desks4．A.causedbyB．relatedto C．contributedto D．aimedat5．A.welcomingB．outstanding C．signingD．waving6．A.settledB．seated C．backed D．locked7．A.flowedB．wandered C．flew D．came8．A.drawattentionB．makesense C．catchsightD．holdbreath9．A.silentB．dull C．strangeD．strict10．A.teacherB．partner C．friend D．mother11．A.bodiesB．hearts C．hands D．eyes12．A.singsB．language C．love D．life13．A.successfullyB．finally C．easily D．unwillingly14．A.confidenceB．patience C．curiosity D．freedom15．A.mouthB．mind C．arms D．fingers16．A.cleverB．unique C．special D．fluent17．A.endlessB．strong C．weak D．uncertain18．A.dipB．dance C．swim D．think19．A.firmlyB．hardly C．gently D．heavily20．A.classesB．worlds C．families D．watersBAsastroke(中风)survivor,Ican'tcomplain,becauseI'maliveandwalking,andthat'smorethanwasexpected.IhadthestrokewhenIwasthreeweeksold,sopeopleseemtothinkthatitwouldhavelittle__1__onmylifenow.Honestly,eventhetitle“strokesurvivor”feelsunusualtome.Nowatsixteen,Iampartiallyblind,andIhadtrouble__2__evenateight.IhadnoideawhyIcouldn'trunandplaylikeotherkids.Mostofmytimewasspentreadingabookorwatchingthesky.__3__，whenIwasnine,myparentsaskedmetolearngymnastics.Thatwaswhenmylife__4__.Predictably,foragirlwhocouldn'tevenwalkorrunasanormalnine­year­old,doinggymnasticsisextremely__5__.Anyhow,finallyIfeltdetermined.IfeltdeterminedjustlikeI'dfeltdeterminedtorunwiththekidsontheplayground.__6__itwasevenstrongerthanthat:Itruly,genuinely,feltlikeI__7__this.Ineededtobesuperhuman.Iworked__8__thantheotherkids,butstillgotfewer__9__.Afterall,youcan'ttumble(翻筋斗)untilyoucanrun,andyoucan'trununtilyoucanwalk.That'sjusttheobvious__10__ofthings.Butsomehow,I__11__it.Thereweresome__12__tomysituation:Ihad__13__somuchthatIwasextremelypain­tolerant.__14__theothersIfeltlikeIhadsomethinghugetogain.Icompletedconditioningworkoutswithout__15__.Ilistenedtoeverycriticism.I__16__towalk.ThenIcanrunandeventumble.LastyearI__17__mypeak(巅峰).Afterallthattime,Ireachedoneofthehighest__18__ofgymnastics.ThismeantthatI'dearnedthe__19__totravelandcompete.Thefinalandgreatest__20__weretocompeteinHawaii,andtocompeteonelasttimeinaStateChampionship.Itookthirdall­aroundinHawaii,andtookfirstonbeamatState.Thegirlwhocouldn'twalktookfirstonbeam.1．A.commentB．focusC．impressionD．influence2．A.readingB．walkingC．sleeping D．speaking3．A.FortunatelyB．NaturallyC．Frequently D．Anyway4．A.changedB．sufferedC．faded D．started5．A.stressfulB．tiringC．challenging D．surprising6．A.SoB．ButC．AndD．Therefore7．A.lostB．ignoredC．boughtD．needed8．A.fartherB．lessC．harder D．better9．A.companionsB．prizesC．results D．rewards10．A.valueB．processC．sign D．cause11．A.pointedoutB．agreedwithC．heardof D．gotthrough12．A.advantagesB．contactsC．troubles D．concerns13．A.benefitedB．fallenC．recalled D．advanced14．A.UnlikeB．WithC．Without D．Except15．A.workingB．arguingC．complaining D．struggling16．A.pretendedB．failedC．planned D．learned17．A.attainedB．quitC．hatedD．chose18．A.virtuesB．levelsC．ranges D．rates19．A.respectB．reputationC．rightD．confidence20．A.adventuresB．approachesC．athletes D．opportunitiesCTheterm“theimaginaryaudience”wasinventedbyAmericanchildpsychologistDavidElkindin1967.Itisdefinedasapsychologicalstateinanadolescent,__1__bythebeliefthatpeoplearoundareeagerlywatchingorlisteningtohimorher.Thisisbecause__2__areawareofthephysicalchanges__3__intheirbodies.Andtheyare__4__concernedwithhoweveryoneis__5__thesechanges.The__6__oftheimaginaryaudiencearecommon.Teenswouldrepeatedlychangetheirclothestolook__7__toothers.Ortheywouldfollowdifferentongoing__8__thatmayhelpthemfitintosociety.Ifwearingcheckeredshirtsandjeansisthecurrentfashion,teenswould__9__likethatjusttogiveagood__10__ontheirimaginaryaudiences.Teensalsoworryaboutthe__11__mistakestheymakeinsocialsettings.Ablackheadcouldmakeanadolescentgirl__12__alldayasshefeelsthatsheis