名词性从句优秀课件

NounClauses

名词性从句考点及应用NounClauses名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句名1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句I.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：who、whom、whose、what、which、

whoever,whatever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表I.名词性从句的引导词：连接众所周知，那天是汶川地震三周纪念日。YouallknowthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.Ithinkit

knowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.ThatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquake

thedayisknowntoyouall.ItisknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuan

earthquake

theday.ThefactthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday

isknowntoyouall.WhatisknowntoyouallisthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.宾从主从同位语从句表语从句众所周知，那天是汶川地震三周纪念日。宾主同位语从句表语从句我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。

１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题7.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点II名词性从句考点归纳:１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,whi名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited从句句首考点1．语序问题名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点2．时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto何时开会还没有决定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数考点3主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。Whenthemeetingwi基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold总结归纳：考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+thatWesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeetinga.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would

(might等)＋动词原形knewhad

passedwould

fly总结归纳：②考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion,proposal,idea,1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。

后置形式宾语形式主语考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat… 事实是…Itisanhonorthat …非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat… 据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已证实…用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：

6123结构

6

指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式宾语it；

2

指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitimportantthatwe1._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

_____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which ItAsWhat1._____isknowntousallth总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________等只能引导让步状语从句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。____________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/无论,不管…however/whomever/whichever/…考点6连接词让步状语从句总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，wh1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.however C.whateverD.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.Sheisverydeartous.WeThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省，其余不可省是否无主语，宾语，表语有1）that与whether的区别()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的区别That表确定whether表是否只能使用whether不用if的情况：a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan__wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;that

D.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat与that的区别缺少成分即主，宾，表语时用what考点６．连接词c).that/whether/whatWhatwhetherThathewantstogothereiso4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereAllpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate___theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考链接3.－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Amoderncityhasbeenset1)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where☆☆what=all

that,

everything

that含义：表示“……的东西或事情”：

☆☆what=all

that,

everything

t

1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？

2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor___Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how☆what

含义：“……的人或的样子”（身份或地位）☆what含义：“……的人或的样子”（身份或地位）Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.when

C.whereD.that

ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。☆what=all

that,

everything

that含义：…的地方☆what=all

that,

everything

th1)Atlastthesoldierreached___thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.

A.what

B.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,___arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.

A.which

B.whatC.whereD.that☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’scalled…含义：所谓的;人们称之为…的☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’s

1)He’s___asabellyacher---he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomethingA.whoisknown

B.whomisknownC.whatisknownD.whichisknown2)___somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How

☆☆Whatoneknows…as/What’sknownas…Whatoneregards…as/What’sregardedas含义：人们称之为…的☆☆Whatoneknows…as/Wh同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_______成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中____句子成分。1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./总结：不充当充当做题顺序：“二看”一看_____是否完整；二看_____确定答案。从句句意考点7

同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,______shelikedme.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what2.Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,______hehadearned$1000inasingleday.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.because3.______wasmostimportanttoher,shetold

me,washerfamily.(2008

山东卷)

A.It B.This C.What

D.As考点8含有插入语的名词性从句shetold

methoughIcouldbemistakenbelieveitornot1.Ithink,thoughIcouldbem回顾名词性从句考点：

１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题７.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点回顾名词性从句考点：１.语序问题６.连接词that

Ireadareportlastnight.Itsays_________alotofpeoplediedinatrafficaccident.ButIforget_________theaccidenthappenedlastSunday._________astonishedmemostis__________somebabieslosttheirlives.However,Idon'tknow___________thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestodealwithit.Inmyopinion,theaccidenthastaughtusalesson__________weshouldobeythetrafficrules.thatwhereWhatthatwhether/ifthatFinishthepassage

Ireadareportlast1.Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.2.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.3.Ididn’tknowthatyouwillcome.4.Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.5.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?6.YoucanbegintoseewhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules.改错ishasn’twouldwashewillEnglishhas1.ThattheearthturnsaroundNounClauses

名词性从句考点及应用NounClauses名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句名1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句I.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：who、whom、whose、what、which、

whoever,whatever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表I.名词性从句的引导词：连接众所周知，那天是汶川地震三周纪念日。YouallknowthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.Ithinkit

knowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.ThatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquake

thedayisknowntoyouall.ItisknowntoyouallthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuan

earthquake

theday.ThefactthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday

isknowntoyouall.WhatisknowntoyouallisthatitwasthethirdanniversaryoftheWenchuanearthquaketheday.宾从主从同位语从句表语从句众所周知，那天是汶川地震三周纪念日。宾主同位语从句表语从句我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。IalwaysdreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.MydreamisthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.ThatIcanenterakeyuniversityismydream.IhaveadreamthatIcanenterakeyuniversity.我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。

１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法２.时态问题7.同位语从句与定语从句区别４.名词性从句中的虚拟语气３.主谓一致问题重点II名词性从句考点归纳:１.语序问题６.连接词that,what,whi名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于__________

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陈述总结归纳：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited从句句首考点1．语序问题名词性从句在句中要用____语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

s总结归纳：c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态b.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthasbeenwould考点2．时态问题2.Ourphysicsteacheronceto何时开会还没有决定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。

总结归纳：单数复数hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas单数考点3主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。Whenthemeetingwi基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold总结归纳：考点4虚拟语气a)主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：Itis+形容词、名词、过去分词+thatWesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff总结归纳：①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用

__________________________注意suggest当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气ⅠWesuggestedthatthemeetinga.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had＋过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would

(might等)＋动词原形knewhad

passedwould

fly总结归纳：②考点4虚拟语气b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅱa.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

a在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop总结归纳：(should)+do/bedone考点4虚拟语气c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion,proposal,idea,1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句______，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it也可作形式宾语。

后置形式宾语形式主语考点5it作形式主语和形式宾语thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.1.Ithinkthatworthwhileth用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从句Itisafactthat… 事实是…Itisanhonorthat …非常荣幸Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常识(2)Itis＋形容词＋从句Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物动词＋从句Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+过去分词＋从句Itisreportedthat… 据报道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已证实…用it作形式主语的结构(1)Itis＋名词＋从Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：

6123结构

6

指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式宾语it；

2

指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；

3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。Wethinkitimportantthatwe1._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.these

_____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which ItAsWhat1._____isknowntousallth总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而____________等只能引导让步状语从句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。____________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/无论,不管…however/whomever/whichever/…考点6连接词让步状语从句总结归纳：________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，wh1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.however C.whateverD.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises1.Sheisverydeartous.WeThathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.成分有无词义备注that无无宾语从句中可省，其余不可省是否无主语，宾语，表语有1）that与whether的区别()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05广东卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoesn’tknow________tostayornot.A.ifB.thatC./D.whetherwhether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether和if的区别That表确定whether表是否只能使用whether不用if的情况：a.主语从句

b.表语从句

c.同位语从句

e.介词后的宾语从句

f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if1._____(What/That/whether)wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.2.____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan__wehave.What;whatB.what;thatC.That;that

D.That;what3._____madetheschoolproudwas

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…whether B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…becauseWhat与that的区别缺少成分即主，宾，表语时用what考点６．连接词c).that/whether/whatWhatwhetherThathewantstogothereiso4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.which C.thatD.whereAllpeople,__theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate___theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whotheplace高考链接3.－Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?－Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Amoderncityhasbeenset1)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.

A.What

B.ThatC.ThefactD.ThematterPerseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s___ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where☆☆what=all

that,

everything

that含义：表示“……的东西或事情”：

☆☆what=all

that,

everything

t

1)Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子。Heiswhatisgenerallycalledatraitor.他就是人们通常所说的叛徒。WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的？

2)Iwanttobelovedandlikedfor___Iaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how☆what

含义：“……的人或的样子”（身份或地位）☆what含义：“……的人或的样子”（身份或地位）Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.when

C.whereD.that

ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。☆what=all

that,

everything

that含义：…的地方☆what=all

that,

everything

th1)Atlastthesoldierreached___thelocalscalledtheGoldenTriangle.

A.what

B.whenC.whereD.that2)Insomecountries,___arecalled“publicschools”arenotownedbythepublic.

A.which

B.whatC.whereD.that☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’scalled…含义：所谓的;人们称之为…的☆☆Whatonecalls.../What’s