课件说明讲稿active reading

MapEmbarkationNavigationDestinationResourcesLearningesUsing

reading

as

abasis

for

one’s

ownreflectionsSeein

o

sides

ofan

issueExtracting

essentialpoints

from

facts

orfiguresActive

reading

2:

MapEliciting

opinionsActive

reading

2:

EmbarkationEliciting

opinionsReflection:

Read

the

last

paragraph

of

Activereading

1

againand

vote

for

thestatement.The

pros

and

cons

givetheir

supporting

ideas.Guess

which

two

ideas

might

be

discussedinthe

text.

(Act1,

p48)The

newspaper

is

going

to

disappear.Active

reading

2:

EmbarkationThe

newspaper

is

going

to

disappear.Not

disappear.Disappear.The

popularity

of

internetthe

trend

irresistible

in

e-ageNot

so

immediate1.

A

reading

habit

for

some

peopleMore

reliable

than

internetMaybe

decline

but

not

disappearActive

reading

2:

EmbarkationText

organizationText

explorationJigsaw

readingExtracting

essentialinformationExtracting

expressionsInterpretingText

evaluationActive

reading

2:

NavigationText

organisationProblemResponseNegative

responseConclusion:

open-ended

QPositive

responseActive

reading

2:

NavigationText

organisationFacts

or

figuresDecline

trend

(Para

3)Argument

1Argument

2Internet

change(Paras

4&5)Argument

1Argument

2Argument

3Negative

impact

onenvironment

(Para

6)the

greattradition (Para

7)new

revenue

dream

andprestige

of

newspaper

(Para

8Locality

(Para

9)Negative

responsePositive

responseBackActive

reading

2:

NavigationJigsaw

readingRead paras

2,

3,

4,

5,

6and

figure

out

reasons

forthedeath

of

newspaper.Read paras

1,

7,

8,

9and

figure

out

reasonsfor

the

survival

ofnewspaper.Active

reading

2:

NavigationJigsaw

readingInternet:turn

tointernet

for

use.

(para2)instant

monitoring

for

ads

(para3)Newspaper:Pollution(para6)Newspaper:cover

price

rising

(para2,

3)readers with

no

interest

inreading

newspaper(para2,5)MoreActive

reading

2:

NavigationJigsaw

readingNewspaper

VS.

Internetmore

convenient

overinternet

(Para7)Reading

newspaper:great

traditionhard

to

change(Para1,7)The

future

of

Newspaper:new

revenue

streamlifestyle

journalism

(Para

8)locality

(Para

8,9)Active

reading

2:

NavigationBackExtracting

essential

informationDecline

trend

(Paras

2-5)ReasonWhenFiguresYoung

readers:%UK:Daily

readership:

from

52.6

%

to

37.5

%19Pair

work:

Fill

in

the

table

while

readingMoreReadersturntointernetfornews20

ormore

yearsagoResults

& NYTimes:

downsizeby700

jobsmeasures

Baltimore

Sun:

closed

down

foreign

newsbureaureduced

newspaper

totabloid

sizeLarge

circulation

newspapers:established

strong

websitesActive

reading

2:

NavigationExtracting

essential

informationNegative

Impact

on

environment

(Para

6)Trees

cutdownon

regular

basisRecyclingExcusesMoreActive

reading

2:

NavigationTreesannually

cutdown35

%Degree

ofpollutionAmong

theworst

pollutersExtracting

essential

informationTraditionComment1:

No

newspaper,

no

SundayConve-nienceComment2:

no

batteryComment3:

can

be

read

on

planeComment4:

traditionalwrap

oftakeaway

foodTrendDemand

for:

localityType

of

journalism:

the

exploitation

of

lifestyleAdvice:

the

principle

of

integrity

&

impartialityThe

Survival

of

newspapers

(Paras

7-8)Active

reading

2:

NavigationExtracting

expressionsGroup

workThepros:Find

out

all

the

negativeexpressions

from

Paras

2-6The

cons:Find

out

all

the

positiveexpressions

from

Paras

1,

7-9.Active

reading

2:

NavigationMoreNegativePara

2:

problem;

decline;to

lose

readers;viciouscircle;

deathPara

3:

fell; even

worsePara

4:

ferociouscompetitionremorselessly;

downsize;close

down;

to

reduce

totabloid

sizedownmarketPara

5:

worst

pollutersPara

1:

quiet

bf

storm;a

moment

of

pleasurePara

7:

a

great

tradition;convenience;Para

8:

increased

demand;new

revenue

streams;

toincrease

market

share;

tohonor

the

principles

ofintegrity&

impartiality;respected;

smarten

up;to

have

more

influenceand

prestigePara

9:meaningfulPositiveActive

reading

2:

NavigationExtracting

expressionsInterpretingWith

a

cup

of

coffee,

maybe

some

breakfast,

theritual

of

reading

the

newspaper

was

thequietbefore

the

storm…A

mere

nine

per

cent

trusted

the

information

thenewspaper

contains.The

advertiser

can

monitor

minute

by

minute

if

theirads

are

working.…

paper

mills

are

among

the

worstpolluters

to

air,water

and

land

of

any

industry

in

the

US.You

can

swat

flies

with

them,

andthey

can

still

beused

to

wrap

fish.…

the

small-town

newspaper

will

always

bemeaningful

for

the

parents

whose

child’s

photo

isnews

for

a

few

days.Pair

work

(Activity

7,P51):

The

pros

interpre tences

1,3,

5;the

consinterpre tences

2,

4,6.ABABBAActive

reading

2:

NavigationCritical

thinkingPair

work:

Discuss

the

following

questionswith

your

partner.Do

you

agree

that

an

editorial

in

a

traditionalnewspaper

has

“more

influence

and

prestige”than

one

on

an

online

edition?

If

so,

why

is

this?Should

newspapers

try

to

influence

publicopinion?

If

so,

why?Active

reading

2:

NavigationCritical

thinkingQ1:Notreliable:Almost

anyone

canput

their

views

on

theweb.ReasonTradition:Objectivity,ImpartialityNewspaperOnline

editionActive

reading

2:

NavigationBackCritical

thinkingQ2:Objective

storiesSocial

purposesTo

inform

readersTo

entertain

readersTo

influence

readersEditorial

commentsReasons:—political

point

of

view—

specific

interest

group(environmentalists,

farmersetc.)Active

reading

2:

NavigationBackSummaryTalking

pointsActive

reading

2:

DestinationSummaryPair

work:

Use

the

given

words

to

summarizethe

text.A

long-term

trend

of

declinethe

challenge

of

internet

the

environmental

impactwon’t

die

withoutstrugglethe

ritual

of

readingthe

convenience

of

newspaper

overlaptopnew

revenuestreamsActive

reading

2:

DestinationSummaryAll

over

theEnglish-speaking

world,

newspapercirculation

has

been

confronted

with

a

long-term

trendof

decline.

The

decline

comes

much

from

thechallenge

of

internet

and

the

negative

environmentalimpact

of

newspaper

industry.

The

challenge

ofinternet

mainly

focuses

on

its

attraction

to

readers

andminute-by-minute

ads

monitoringsystem.

But

maybethe

newspaper

won’t

die

without

struggle.

Besides

itsconvenience

over

laptop,

the

demand

for

local

newsand

the

exploitation

of

lifestyle

journalism

will

createnew

revenue

streams.

And

more

interestingly,

the

ritualof

reading

the

newspaper

has e

a

hard

habit

tobreak.Active

reading

2:

DestinationTalking

pointsRole

play:

(P51)Groups1-4:

Play

roles

of

Samantha,Chun,

Magdaand

Brendan

respectively

and

narrate

theirsupporting

details.Groups

5-8:

Play

the

corresponding

roles

ofdisagreeing with

Samantha,

Chun,

Magda

andBrendan

and

narrate

their

refuting

details.Active

reading

2:

DestinationMoreTalking

pointsI

think

a

lot

of

newspapers

areunreliable.

By

the

time

you

get

them

the

headlinesare

out-of-date

and

they

are

usually

just

full

ofadvertisements

and

light-hearted,

usuallyexaggerated,

stories

about

fi

tars.SamanthaSupporting

detailsEntertainment:catering

to

interest

infashion

and

idolsAds:

for

revenueImmediacy:

out

ofdateActive

reading

2:

DestinationRefuting

detailsEntertainment:

to

attractyoung

readersAds:

the

guarantee

ofrevenue;

informativeImmediacy:

not

soinstantly

but

reliableMoreTalking

pointsLocal

newsUseful

to

know

what

ishappening

locallyClose

to

our

lifeThe thing

I n

the

morning

isread

the

local

paper.

It’s

packed

with

news

aboutmy

city,

and

it’s

usually

quite

accurate,

so

I

knowexactly

what’s

going

on.ChunNational

newsNot

shortsighted

toconcernnationaldevelopmenthaving

a

local

effectsooneror

laterActive

reading

2:

DestinationMoreTalking

pointsRefuting

detailsEuropean

affairs

≠direct

relation

to

ourdaily

lifeLarge

newspapers

≠reliabilityThe

importance

oflocalityI

live

in

a

small

country

in

CentralEurope,

and

to

keep

in

touch

with

the

news

I

readGuardian

Unlimited

on

the

Internet.

It

gives

youreliable

in-depth

coverage

of

serious

issues,especially

the

main

international

stories.MagdaActive

reading

2:

DestinationSupporting

detailsNot

just

national,

but

tofeel

EuropeanLargenewspapers

withmore

reliable

resourcesand

all-around

ysisNot

interested

in

localityMoreTalking

pointsSupporting

detailsA

waste

of

timeA

waste

of

moneyEnvironmentalpollutionNo

needto

read

allpagesWorthy

to

buy:informativeRecyclingNew

ways

of

newspaperI

don’t

buy

newspapers.

There’s

justtoo

much

to

read

in

them,

so

it’sa

wasteofmoney,and

I

also

think

they’re

environmentally

damaging.

Imean,

millions

of

trees

are

cut

down

every

year,aren’tthey?Refuting

detailsBrendanActive

reading

2:

DestinationBackDifficul

tencesWords

to

noteLanguage

inuseActive

reading

2:

ResourcesUseful

expressionWordformationGrammatical

structurePreviewDifficul tence

1With

a

cup

of

coffee,

maybe

some

breakfast,

theritual

of

reading

the

newspaper

was

the

quietbefore

the

storm,

a

moment

of

pleasure

and

peacebefore

the

working

day

began.

(L3,

Para

1)ritual:n.

something

one

does

regularly

and

always

inthe

same

way

例行公事，老规矩the

quiet

beforethe

storm:暴风雨前的宁静.Here

inthelight

and

amusing

tone,

it

means

merely

a

momentof

peace

beforethe

business

of

the

day.对着一杯咖啡，也许还有早餐，看报的仪式是风暴之前的平静，是工作日开始之前的愉快安宁。Active

reading

2:

ResourcesDifficul tence

2In

the

UK

most

newspapers

have

reduced

thenewspaper

to

tabloid

size…

some

of

thepapersrefer

to

thenew

size

as

“compact”.

(L10,

Para

4)The

larger

broadsheet

newspaper

traditionally

foreducated

readers.

In

case

the

low

image

oftabloid-sized

newspapers

might

discourage

readers,the

neutral

term

compact

is

being

used.

Tabloid

指通俗

，少有严肃

，多为名人绯闻轶事，其connotation(内涵，隐含意义)含有粗俗的、 的、质次的，故而更愿意用compact

(小型的、袖珍的)中性词。在英国，多数报纸都缩版成为开本，意在吸引年轻读者，但是因为“”有“低档廉价”之嫌，有些报纸就称新开本为“缩编版”。Active

reading

2:

ResourcesDifficul tence

3…

there’s

nothing

a

newspaper

editor

likes

more

forreassurance

abouttheir

work

than

feedback

andopinions,

as

diverseas

possible.

(L3,

Para

5)Thereis

nothing

sb.

likes

more

than

sth.(feedback

andopinions).最喜欢的莫过于（反馈和意见）for

reassurance

为获得安心、安慰asdiverseaspossible

尽可能地不同，as为副词,接adj,构成as…as

possible/usual/necessary/expected结构，做状语修饰feedback

and

opinions报纸编辑最喜欢的莫过于给他们提供各种不同的反馈和意见，他们能从中得到安慰。Active

reading

2:

ResourcesMoreDifficul tence

3Grammatical

structure:

There

is

nothing

more

…than…没有什么比

·

更

·Complete

the

sentences

in

the

correspondingsituations.没什么比看到你的名字出现在

物上更令人激动了。There

is

nothing

more

exciting

than seeing

your

name

in

print

.Thereis

nothing

worse

than

not

being

able

tosleep

at

night.没有什么比

晚上不能睡觉更糟糕了

。MoreActive

reading

2:

ResourcesDifficul tence

3Self-test:

Match

the

correct

structures

with

the

givensituation.There

isnothing

a.

for

it

but

runaway.Thereisnothing c.

like

a

cold

beer

on

a

hotsummer

day.Here,

just

press

this

button,

there

is

nothing

d.

toit

.Thereisnothing b.in/to

rumorsabouttheaffair.Active

reading

2:

Resourcesa.There

is

nothingfor

it

but

do

sth.

除了······之外别无他法真实的There

is

nothing

in/tosth.There

isnothing

like

sth.There

is

nothing

to

it.没没什么比得上(oral)很容易Difficul tence

4Trends

…

include

an

increased

demand

for

local

news,and

the

continued

exploitation

of

lifestyle

journalism,which

began

in

the

late

1980s,

esp.

within

alfinance

and

travel,

will

create

new

revenue

streams.(L2,

Para8)Trends

include

anincreased

demand

与the

exploitationwill

create

revenue

streams

并列,which引导定语从句修饰theexploitation

of

lifestyle

journalism.the

exploitation

of

lifestyle

journalism

对与生活方式有关的新闻的开发:lifestyle

一般为名词，可作为修饰语置于名词前，表达

relating

to

lifestyle(与生活方式有关的)。未来报纸发展的趋势包括对本地需求的日益增长，而始于20世纪80年代后期的对生活方式的持续开发利用——尤其在个人和旅游方面——将会创造新的收入来源。Active

reading

2:

ResourcesDifficul tence

5…instead

of

dumbing

down,

which

is

the

usual

way

ofincreasing

one’s

market

share…

honour

the

principles

ofintegrity

and

impartiality

of

their

coverage.

(L7,

Para

8)Instead

of…,which

is…,newspapers

should

do…,thatis

tosay,…Instead

of

构成状语，which

所引导的定语从句修饰dumbing

down,

newspapers

所接句子为主句,that

is

to

say

后续部分为smarten

up

同位语，解释

smartenup

含义。smarten

up:

to

improve

the

appearance

of

sth.

打扮、使整洁;

Word

play:

smart

=

both

in ligent

and

well-dressed

(pun).报纸不应粗制滥造(尽管这是增加市场份额的通常做法)，而应该精工细做。也就是说，尊崇以正直、诚实和不偏不倚的态度从事的原则。Active

reading

2:

ResourcesWords

to

notePhrasesrevenuecapturecompactneverthelesssurveyintegritymoreoverclose

down

in

a

bid

refer

to…

asNew

WordsActive

reading

2:

Resourcesrevenue收入下降)(网络

)Ans:

_tochargefor

Web

accessSituational

questions

andanswers.Q1:Whatare

the

three

revenue

resources

(收入来源）of

the

traditionalnewspapers?Ans:

_newsstand

sales,

subscription

and

advertising

.(报摊销售、订购和

)Q2:

If

you

were

New

York

Times,

what

new

ways

wouldyou

explore

as

the

ad

revenue

falls

?

(n.e

from

business

activities

or

taxes

收入MoreActive

reading

2:

ResourcesrevenueYes,weneedto

…拨出20%的营业收入用于

·allocate

20%ofrevenueto…扩大财源explore

moreresources

of

revenue开辟财源open

up

newresources

of

revenueYes,

weshouldincreaseour

…印花税revenue

stamp总收额gross

revenue国内赋 入

tax

revenueinternal

revenue收益债券revenue

bondActive

reading

2:

Resourcescapturevt.to

catch

sb.or

sb’sattention

抓住，捕获n.the

act

of

catching

sb.or

sth

抓住，捕获Identify

the

different

usage

of

capture.1. The

bookcaptured

the

little

boy’sheartwith

itsbeautiful

illustrations(插图).2.ing

more

creative

means

paying

attentionto

that

endless

flow

of

ideas

you

produce,andlearning

to

capture

and

act

upon

the

newthat’swithin

you.3.

In

his

traveling

report,

he

tried

to

capture

thebeauty

of

the

Great

Waterfalls.

(记录下4.

The

criminal

was

captured

when

trying

to

escapefrom

the

city.(捕获)·

的壮美)(捕捉脑子里的想法)(使小男孩着了迷)MoreActive

reading

2:

Resourcescaptureone’s

heartone’simaginationa

titlethe

headlinesone’s

interest/attention

吸引赢得

的爱的想象力激发赢得比赛成为头条captureto

be

in

the

headlinesto

hit

the

headlines

to

grab

the

headlinestomake

the

headlinesheadline

newsmain

storytop

storylead(ing)

story头条Identify

the

meaning

of

thecollocations.成为报纸头条sparkleActive

reading

2:

Resourcescompactn.smaller

than

most

things

of

the

same

kind

小型的，袖珍的Group

discussion:The

text

said

compact

is

more

neutral

thantabloid.

What

about

your

opinion

toward

thetrend

of

converting

broadsheets

into

compactformat?

What

about

the

echoes

from

theworld?AgreeDisagreeActive

reading

2:

Resources37

percent

of

legendary

broadsheetnewspapers’core

readers

would

prefer

the

newspaper

incompact

format.

37%的这些

性大版式报纸的

读者更喜欢看到报纸以小型报纸的面目出现。The

recent

move

by

the

Independent

and

theTimes

to

launch

daily

compact

and

broadsheeteditions

has

sparked

the

imagination

of

publishersaroundthe

world.最近，伦敦的《独立报》和《》双双推出

和大报版本，这无疑激发了全世界人的想象力。AgreeActive

reading

2:

ResourcesBackYet

the

evidence

of

a

global

trend

of

broadsheetnewspapers

converting

tocompact

formats

isinconsistent.但大报向小型版式转变的全球趋势表现出来的却是不一致的迹象。

Several

broadsheet

papers

have

changed

to

asmaller

format

recently,

but

still

people

would

rathercall

themcompact

instead

of

“tabloids”,

probably

areputation

thing.

近来一些大报已将版式改小，但仍然没有人将其称为“

”

，可能与名声有关。Would

compact

editions

slow

down

the

decline

ofnewspapers?

It

would

still

be

a

big

problem

that

alllarge

circulation

newspapers

have

to

be

confronted量大的报纸所DisagreeActive

reading

2:

Resourceswith.

袖珍版报纸真能减慢下滑的趋势吗？这仍将是的一个大问题。Backneverthelessadv.despite

the

idea

that

you

have

mentioned

尽管如此，不过Translate

sentences.1.

It

is

adifficult

race.

Nevertheless,

nearly

1,000runners

participate

it

every

year.这是一项艰难的比赛。尽管如此，每年还是有近1000名赛跑者参赛。2.二世是一位令人难以捉摸但仍很有趣的苏格兰国王。Alexander

II

was

anobscure

butnevertheless

aninteresting

Scottish

King.Active

reading

2:

Resourcessurveyn.

a

set

of

questions

that

you

ask

a

large

number

ofpeople

or

organizations

，v.

to

ask

people

questions

to

find

out

their

answersIdentify

how

“survey”

isplaced

insentences.The

US

economy

remains

weak

but

there

are

somefaint

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thepace

of

decline

is

moderating,theFederal

Reserve

said

Wednesday

in

its

latestsurvey

on

business

conditions

around

the

nation.The

latest

survey

conducted

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the

Federal

ReserveWednesdaystruck

with

lightly

positive

tone

onbusiness

conditions

around

the

nation.例1

survey

沉降到句末，作为状语，显示为次要成分。例2

survey

为主语，显示为句子的出发点.可以推想：分析会沉降到第二句话中。储备局的Active

reading

2:

Resourcesintegrityn.

the

quality

of

always

behaving

according

to

moralprinciples

诚实，正直Translate

the

following

headlines.Saving

newspapers

at

the

expense

of

integrity?以牺牲正直的代价挽救报纸吗？Integrity:

Our

still

cherished

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newspapers

suffered

a

tremendous

loss

ofintegrity

and

respect.挽救报纸的过程令正直与尊重蒙受巨大的损失。MoreActive

reading

2:

ResourcesintegrityIdentify

the

meanings

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the

following

phrases.a

man

of

integritymoral

integritypeople

of

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integrityterritorial

integrityin

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reading

2:

Resourcesmoreoveradv.

used

forintroducing

an

additionaland

importantidea

to

support

what

you

have

just

mentioned此外，而且Translate

the

following

sentences

into

Chinese.There

is

an

increasing

opposition

against

deathpenalty.

Moreover,there

is

now

evidence

thatmany

executed

prisoners

were

innocent.越来越多的人

。而且，有

显示许多被执行

的

犯是 的。There

are

some

faint

signs

that

the

pace

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moderating.

Moreover,

the

customers’confidence

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been

restored

to

some

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reading

2:

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operating

permanently(永Fill

in

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with

the

appropriate

form.1.

Small

shops

are

closing

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)

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from

large

chains(大型连锁店).2.

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plans

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(计划关闭)private

coal

mines

in

Shangxi

province.Active

reading

2:

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a

bidin

an

attempt

企图，努力Translate

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sentence

into

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large

chains

cut

prices

just

before

Christmas

inabid

to

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you

think

the

bid

to

cut

prices

for

sales

iseffective?Provide

moreadvice.free

busgood

qualitybuy

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give

you

twofree

tastefeedbackgood

sales

servicecatering

to

customers’

needsActive

reading

2:

Resourcesrefer

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mention

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when

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speaking

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2:

Resources提及某事；有关、针对某事再次提及将

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reading

2:

Resources1.风暴之前的平静愉快平静的一刻量下滑收入报纸定价6.价格敏感的产品7.恶性循环8.20多年来的长期趋势每天读报的人数从…下降到…逐分逐秒地监视thequiet

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pleasureCirculation

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circleUseful

expressionsActive

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2:

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long-termtrend

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or

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readership

falls

from…to…monitor

minute

by

minuteMoreUseful

expressions11.报纸的量12.激烈竞争13.印刷和生产成本14.意在15.提供一个便利的窗口16.最喜欢的莫过于不记得…的时候不可否认…的影响定期20.这样的评语常见于circulation

figuresferocious

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and

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verbdown

in

compound

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New

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reading

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Para

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phrasal

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verb

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The

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Sun

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Para

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)Active

reading

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ResourcesMoreWord

formationAdd

“down”

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given

wordsandformnew

wordstownstairsloadgradedowngradedownstairsdownloaddowntownmarketdownmarketturndownturndownActive

reading

2:

ResourcesMoreWord

formationUse

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given

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create

a

sentence.1.

download,

downtownAftersurfing

the

internet

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hours

to

download

usefulandinformation,

I

went

downtownforshopentertainment.2.

downstairs,

downgradeActive

reading

2:

ResourcesI

feel

worried

the

executives

who

arediscussingdownstairs

might

downgrade

me.3.

downturn,

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