2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

30.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(10题)31.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

32.(37)

A.advancedB.secondaryC.elementaryD.intermediate

33.(66)

A.saleB.stockC.storeD.supply

34.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

35.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto【21】AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage【22】theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience【23】Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans【24】.Thestudyisdifficult,butit【25】studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(纪律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,【26】manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerican,【27】theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues【28】ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized【29】manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries【30】.

(41)

A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

36.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

37.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberof【21】aboutalanguage.Therearethreethingsinparticularthat【22】important.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciation,andmeanings.

Thefirstandmostobviousthingisthatadictionarywill【23】youthespellingofaword.Ifyou'renotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinalphabeticalorder--a,b,e,andsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagetheword"poor"--p,o,o,r--comesbefore"poverty"--p,o,v,e,r,t,yandtheword"poverty"comes【24】theword"power"--p,o,w,e,r.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.

Thesecondthingadictionarywilltellyouis【25】.Mostdictionariesgivethepronunciationofawordinaspecialkindofalphabet.Thisspecialalphabetiscalledaphonetic,orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticspellingwilltellyougenerally【26】awordispronounced.Thereareafewdifferentphoneticalphabets.ManydictionariesusetheInternationalPhoneticAlphabettoshowpronunciation.

The【27】thingadictionarywilltellyouisthemeaningsofwords.Youcan【28】awordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywillexplainalloftheword'smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword"get"hasover20differentmeanings.Themeaning,ofcourse,【29】thesentenceinwhichthewordisused.

Thesethreethings--spelling,pronunciation,andmeanings--aresomeoftheimportant【30】thatyoulearnfromdictionaries.

(46)

A.thingB.peopleC.thingsD.books

38.(51)

A.exactB.sameC.rightD.good

39.(52)

A.byB.WithC.throughD.alter

40.(75)

A.inventB.discoverC.teachD.continue

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

42.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

43.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

44.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

45.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

46.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

47.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

48.Ifeel___unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A．that

B．how

C．it

D．what

49.

50.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

52.Notuntilthen,hadIheard______ofwhathappened.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

53.Salesmanshipreferstotheabilityto______peopletowillinglybuyproducts.

A.persuadeB.forceC.causeD.recommend

54.Canyourememberallthe______forourschool?

A.telephonenumbers

B.telephonenumber

C.telephone'snumber

D.telephonesnumbers

55.Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill______inthenearfuture.

A.takeplaceB.putintouseC.comeintouseD.takeaction

五、阅读理解(2题)56.

Whydidn'theeatanything?

A.Hehadforgottentobringanyfoodwithhim.

B.Hewasafraidhewouldfallasleepifheshouldeatanything.

C.Hewasnothungry.

D.Itwasdifficulttoeatwhileflyingaplane.

57.

WesayColumbusmadetheworldlarger,thatistosay______.

A.hefoundedAmerica

B.heinvadedAmerica

C.hewasabraveman

D.hediscoveredthecontinentofAmerica

六、作文(1题)58.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.D

7.A

8.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

9.C

10.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

11.A

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.C

14.C

15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

16.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

17.D

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.B

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.A

23.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

24.C

25.C

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.D

28.B

29.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

30.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

31.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

32.B

33.B

34.A解析：注意写在黑板上的信息。

35.C解析：“both…and”连接两个并列成分，表示“两者都”。

36.B

37.C解析：首先应将全句读懂，anumberof修饰复数名词。另应看后一句，从中得出，此处空白实际上指的是后句中的things，因而应选things一词。

38.C解析：attherighttime“在恰当的时候”，指来得正是时候(需要帮忙的时候)。atthesametime“同时”attheexacttime强调“准时，分秒不差”，atthegoodtime“在大好时机”。

39.A解析：见上一条。

40.A解析：词义辨析。本句的意思是“教师无法把所有要讲的内容全背下来，他必须在讲课的过程中创造性地进行教学。”由此可知，A符合句意。invent指的是创造性地进行教学。discover：发现，指的是原本就存在的东西现在发现了，与句意不符。discover强调被发现的对象是原来就存在而我们不知道的，invent指“发明”，强调运用智谋或想象生产或设计出以前没有的东西。

41.C

42.C15．答案为C

你很少做饭，不是吗?seldom“很少……”，带否定意味，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto为情态动词，不是实义动词。

43.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。

44.B本题考查比较级。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过(比这)更差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再根据句意可知选B。

45.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

46.Abythen给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候(即来接她的时候)，洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。

47.D6．答案为D

习惯用法。TV前通常不用定冠词。而在乐器前应加上定冠词。

48.Cit在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+