高考英语三轮冲刺复习课件：高考应用文写作技巧

应用文写作技巧高考大纲“贴近生活”“注重实际运用能力”不是考写作能力1考老师，2考记忆力虎头猪肚凤尾 1问候 5包含要点1 8客套2自我介绍 6包含要点2 +3背景

7包含要点3 格式4目的 连接成分 洋八股

开头段落1.问候：Howareyoudoing?Howiseverythinggoing?2.自我介绍（同位语＋定从/分词）IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXinhuahighschool/whostudiesin...

Borninafamilyofwriters,I’mkeenonreadingnovelsandwritingpoems.喜欢sb.isfascinatedwith…sb.isimmersedin…sb.isinlovewith…sb.iscrazyabout…sb.isaddictedto…sb.isdevotedto…开头段落3.故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为…）开头段落3.故事背景（我之所以写信，是因为…）Iwasinformedbysb/sththat…(内容）Iwaskeptuptodateon…(内容）Ilearnedinyourmicro-blog（微博）that...替换website4.目的（我想申请/邀请/道歉/求助…）I’mwritingthisletterto…书信体作文单一应用型（90%以上，简单述说型（欢迎稿,通知，演讲），功能混合型建议信申请信感谢信道歉信邀请信求助信咨询信告知信建议信Iamwritingthislettertoofferyousomesuggestions.giveyouahand=doyouafavor

申请信Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position/chance/opportunity.感谢信Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude/appreciationtoyou.

道歉信Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.

邀请信Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhe.... 求助信Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor. Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.咨询信Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomerelevantquestions.

告知信Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.1.建议信(考频高）开头段：Iamwritingtheseletterstoofferyousomesuggestions.中间段：Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyou.(1)Youaresupposedtodosth.(2)Whynotdosth.?(3)IfIwereyou,Iwoulddosth.(4)Itishightimethatyoudidsth.结尾段：Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpful/ofhelpforyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.学校图书馆需要购置一批新书，现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popularsciencebooks)和文学类图书(literarybooks)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。DearMr.Wang,____________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiYue建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。学校图书馆需要购置一批新书（背景），现向学生征求意见。假如你是李越，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popularsciencebooks)和文（目的）学类图书(literarybooks)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100-120词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。（要点）注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。DearMr.Wang,____________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiYue建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。DearMr.Wang,（故事背景+写信目的）1）IwasInformedthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks.Iamwritingthislettertooffersomesuggestions.2）Informedthatourlibraryisgoingtobuybooks,Iamwritingthislettertooffersomesuggestions.提建议：Tobeginwith,Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，owingto…Inadditiontoreadingforknowledge,wereadforfunandinspiration.ThatiswhyIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Asforthereasons,…safeandsound,healthyandwealthy结尾段：Hopefully,thesesuggestionswouldbehelpfulforyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknow.Yourssincerely,LiYue2.申请信(考频高）开头段：Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position/chance/opportunity.中间段：IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejobwell.Asforthereasons,foronething,…foranother,…，inaddition申请项目：志愿者、支教老师、夏令营、记者申请理由：(1)经验类：①LivinginOttawa/Seattleforhalfayearasanexchangestudent,IdowellinEnglishspeakingandwriting.②In2008,IservedasavolunteerintheBeijingOlympicGames,therefore,Iwasequippedwithadequaterelevantexperienceandsocialskills.(2)知识类：①OnceIwonthesecondprizeintheCCTVnationalEnglishspeakingcontest.（适用于所有要申请的工作）②Inmysparetime,IusedtocommunicatewithmyforeignfriendsthroughtheInternet,exchangingideasonculturaldifferenceandcurrentaffairs.分词做状语(3)性格类：①I’malsothevicemonitorofmyclass,whichhasequippedmewithastrongbodyandtheabilityofleadership.领导能力②Being

theteamleaderofourschoolbasketballteam,Igetalongwellwithmyteammates,enjoymanyoutstandingawardsandaharmoniousinterpersonalrelationshipinmyteam.性格好结尾段：Hopefully,thechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifso,Iwoulddevoteallmyeffortandwisdomtoyourcompany/thisactivity.3.感谢信开头段：Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude/appreciationtoyou.感谢你…（Low）Thankyoufor…makesincerethanksandgratitudetosb.并列结构表达法：worthyandwealthy有价值的pleasantandprecious珍贵的safeandsound安全的memorableandmeaningful值得纪念的honorableandrespectable值得尊敬的colorfulandwonderful美好的中间段：WheneverIrecallthosedays,Ijustcan’thelpthinkingyou.（客套）Itwassokindofyoutodosth.Besides,youdidsth,whichreallymovedme.NothingwouldbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemoriesandIwillcherishthemforever.（客套）结尾段：Thanksforreadingmyletter.（感谢信结尾不需要再客套）4.道歉信开头段：Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.中间段：表达歉意，解释理由，恳请谅解HowIwishIhad(not)donesth!（虚拟、感叹句）However,Ican’thelpbutdo…dueto...（解释原因）Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttodosth.Ibelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamedecision.不得不做havenochoicebutto…can’thelpbutdo…结尾段：Hopefully,youwouldacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：（需要问候）1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；（背景）2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；（原因）3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.IrememberweplannedtovisitYunnaninJulybutIhavenochoicebuttochangetheplanduetomyinjuredfoot.Ibelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamedecision.CanIsuggestthatweputitoffuntilearlyAugust?Iwishyoucouldunderstand.Hopefully,youwouldacceptmyapologyandunderstandmysituation.I’msincerelylookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Joe5.邀请信：参加聚会，加入社团，参加志愿活动开头段：Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhe....中间段：Hereareseveralrelevantdetailsaboutthisactivity.Theactivitywillbein…(地点)ontheafternoonof…(时间)Thetheme/subjectoftheactivityisXXX,whichisundoubtedlybothmeaningfulandentertaining.（定从）Notonlywillwedo1,butwewillalsodo2and3.(倒装句）结尾段：Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasesendanemailtoXXXorcallmeatXXX.AndIamlongingforyourpresence.6.求助信开头段：Iamwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavor.Ihavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.中间段：tobeginwith，Ingreatneedof…,I’meagerto…Iamwonderingifyouwouldliketo…what'more,Beinglackof…and…,I’mnowinadilemmathat…Ibegyouto...根据需求列清要点结尾段：Thanksforreadingmyletter.Iamsincerelylookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.求助信Dear________,1.I’mwriting______________________________________________________写信目的.Ihavemetdifficultyin_______________(求助内容).2.First,Ifind_________________________________________________________(困难1).Besides,________________________________________________________________________(困难2).What’smore,________________________________________________________________________(困难3).Facedwithsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoaskyouforsomehelp.Wouldyouliketo_______________________(委婉提出请求)？Inthemeanwhile,Ibegyouto________________________(请求内容)sothat__________________________________(请求目的).Also,Iwouldlikeyouto____________________________________________________________________________(请求内容).3.I’msurethatIcanmakegreatprogressin___________________________________(表达期待).Yours,LiHua7.咨询信开头段：Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomerelevantquestions.中间段：1.咨询公开透明化信息ItriedtosearchtheInternet,butfoundnoclearanswer.Wouldyoupleasebesokind/niceastotellmesth.?Besides,Ialsoneedsomeinformationaboutsth.2.咨询某人近况Howiseverythinggoingwithsb./sth.?3.咨询对方能否帮小忙Ifitisconvenientforyou,wouldyoupleasetellmesth.?结尾段：Thanksforreadingmyletter.Iamsincerelylookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国（自我介绍）学习英语，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，（背景）请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅3．参考词汇：住宿-accommodation DearSir/Madam, IamLiHua,a17-year-oldChinesestudentcurrentlyhopingtogotoBritaintoattendasummerschoolduringthevacation.

Havingseenyourad,I’dliketoknowsomemorerelevantdetailsaboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.Firstly,…Besides,Ialsoneedsomeinformationabout…Ifitisconvenientforyou,wouldyoupleasetellme…?Thanksforreadingmyletter.Iamsincerelylookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.8.告知信开头段：Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.中间段：罗列具体要点假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。考试日期与科目；考试准备情况；考试吋的状态；4.对试题的感受；可能的考试结果。结尾段：Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasesendanemailtoXXXorcallmeatXXX.通知(notice)是上级对下级、组织对成员布置工作、传达情况或告诉公众某种事情等时使用的一种应用文体，通常分为口头通知和书面通知两种。

1．口头通知是面对面地把信息传达给对方。这种通知开头应有称呼语，正式场合用Ladiesandgentlemen(女士们、先生们),有时也可以用Boysandgirls或Comradesandfriends(同志们、朋友们)等。开头还常有提醒听众注意的开场白，如Attention,please.或MayIhaveyourattention,please？或Ihaveanannouncementtomake.等；返回目录9.通知结尾常说That'sall.Thankyou.或Thankyouforlistening.等，以示礼貌。口头通知无需说明发布通知的日期和发布通知的人(单位)。

2．写书面通知时，应明确写出发出通知的单位和日期。一般情况下，书面通知的首行中央写上Notice。通知的发布单位常写在正文结束的右下角，也可以写在Notice的上方或前面，发布通知的日期一般写在正文的左下角(在落款的下一行)或写在通知正文的右上角(在Notice的下一行)。口头通知和书面通知都是宣布即将发生的事情及其具体内容，因而多用将来时，一般用祈使句来强调。通知的语言要简洁明了，条理清晰，准确无误，特别是时间概念很重要，必须写得十分明确，不容丝毫含糊。返回目录

词句模板

1．段首常用语：(口头通知）(1)MayIhave/callyourattention,please?(2)Attention,please,everybody!(3)Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(4)Ihavesomethingtotellyou.返回目录

2．段中常用语：(1)Therewillbeatalkthisafternoon.(2)TheStudentUnionhasdecidedthat…(3)Weshallhavealectureon…(4)Ithasbeendecidedthatwe'llpayavisitto…3．段尾常用语：（口头通知）(1)Pleasebethereontimeanddon'tbelate.(2)Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.(3)That'sall.Thankyou.

返回目录

4．书面通知格式模板：Inorderto________，________istobeheldon________(day),________(date),at________(time)in________(place).Whoeverisinterestedinitiswelcometoattend________.Thosewhowanttotakepartin________pleasesignupattheStudentUnion.Pleaseremember:________________．Time:________Place:________

返回目录

5．口头通知格式模板：Ladiesandgentlemen，Yourattention，please.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.具体内容：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleaseremember：

Thankyouforlistening.返回目录【活学活用】你校学生会将召开选举新主席的大会。假如你是某班班长李华，请你用英语在班里宣布一个口头通知，要点如下：1．时间：下周五下午3：00—5：00；

地点：图书馆三楼讲座厅；2．参选的同学先作自我介绍和五分钟演讲，最后进行投票；3．希望全体同学参加，不要迟到或缺席；4．报名的同学要准备一份自我简介和简短演讲稿。返回目录注意：词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：学生会：theStudentUnion

报名：enterfor

选举：elect投票：voteBoysandgirls，

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______________________________________________________________________________________________

That'sall.

Thankyou!返回目录Boysandgirls，

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.NextFridayafternoon,from3：00to5：00pm,inthelecturehallonthethirdflooroftheschoollibrary,theStudentUnionwillholdameetingtoelectanewchairman.foronething,allthestudentswhowanttoenterfortheelectionwillgiveaself­introduction,followedbyafive­minute

speech.foranother,thevotingwillbecarriedout.返回目录Everybodyisrequiredtoattendthemeeting.Besurenottobelateorabsent.Bytheway,remembertoprepareanintroductionofyourselfaswellasashortspeechifyouwanttohaveago.

That's_all.Thank_you!返回目录2018全国Ⅱ卷你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Notice

Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,（目的）anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieaboutourschoolwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.（时间地点）ItisorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool.（内容1）Asweallexpect,itwillbenotonlyeaningfulbutalsointeresting.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepart(participate)init,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.（内容2）TheStudentUnion