【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习Unit1Art素材新人教版选修6

Unit1Art话题词汇1．abstractadj.抽象的2．exhibitionn．展览3．stylen．风格4．traditionaladj.传统的5．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的6．inspirationn．灵感；启示7．artgallery画廊；美术馆8．workofart艺术作品9．undertheinfluenceof受的影响10．breakawayfrom走开；放弃经典语篇若是你是一名中学生，一个名叫杰克的美国交换生来中国过暑期。你邀请他去你所在的城市参观国画画展，可他不想去。由于他不知道如何去欣赏和理解中国画。请你写一封电子邮件建议他跟你一起去。词数100左右。佳作欣赏DearJack，IjustsawanadvertisementforaspecialfreeexhibitionofChineseartatthe’snotfarfromyourhotel，soIthinkthatafterdinnerwecouldwalktothecenterandthatyoucouldgettoknowalittleaboutChineseart①.TheexhibitionhasbeenorganizedespeciallyfortheOlympicGamesinBeijingsotherearesomevolunteerstohelpexplainthearttofrontofthecenterthereisaclub②wheremanypeoplefromaroundtheworldoftengathertogethertotalkaboutart.③Afterwegototheexhibition，wecouldgothereforacupofcoffee④，hopeitwillbeaspecialexperiencefor’mlookingforwardtoit，sinceIreallydon’tknowmuchaboutChineseartmyself，exceptthattherearefourbasickinds1ofChinesepaintings:figures，landscapes，flowersandbirds，andfolklore.Soyousee—youdon’thavetoworrythatyou’renotfamiliardoesn’tmeanyoucan’tunderstandpictures—remember，artcrossescultures!Ihopeyou’lljoinmeattheexhibitionandexperiencesomeofChina’sgreat’msureyou’llfindit’sworththetime.Regards，Yang思想发散1．将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句Ithinkthatafterdinnerwecouldwalktothecenter，inwhichyoucouldgettoknowalittleaboutChineseart.2．将第②句改为倒装句Infrontofthecenterisaclub.3．模拟第③句完成句子昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。Yesterdaymyauntsentmeanemailwhereshetoldmeshewouldcometoseemenextweek.4．将第④句改为简单句Aftergoingtotheexhibition，wecouldgothereforacupofcoffee.2Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．aim(n.)目标；目的；(vi.&vt.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力2．typical(adj.)典型的；有代表性的3．adopt(vt.)采纳；采纳；收养4．attempt(n.)努力；试一试；企图；(vt.)试一试；企图5．specific(adj.)确实的；特定的6．predict(vt.)预知；预告；展望prediction(n.)预知；展望7．appeal(vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助；(vt.)将上诉；(n.)呼吁；恳求appealing(adj.)吸引人的8．possess(vt.)拥有；拥有；支配possession(n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产9．evident(adj.)明显的；理解的evidence(.)凭据n10．faith(n.)相信；信念；信心faithfully(adv.)忠实地B．阅读单词11．abstract(adj.)抽象的；高妙的；(n.)大纲12．conventional(adj.)老例的；传统的；因循守旧的13．superb(adj.)优异的；优异的；极好的14．coincidence(n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合15．ridiculous(adj.)荒诞的；可笑的16．controversial(adj.)争论的；争议的17．figure(n.)画像；身材；数字18．delicate(adj.)纤弱的；简单生病的；精致的19．café(n.)咖啡馆；小餐馆20．allergic(adj.)过敏性的；过敏的21．exhibition(n.)展览；摆设；展览会22．aggressive(adj.)敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的323．scholar(n.)学者24．avenue(n.)林荫道；道路；大街25．preference(n.)喜爱；偏爱26．fragile(adj.)精巧的；易碎的；纤弱的27．reputation(n.)名誉；名誉28．civilization(n.)文明；文化；文明社会29．visual(adj.)视觉的；看得见的30．contemporary(adj.)今世的；同时代的31．permanent(adj.)永久的；长远的32．district(n.)区；地域；行政区33．signature(n.)署名；署名34．technique(n.)方法；技术；技术technology(n.)技术；科技35．Egypt(n.)埃及Egyptian(adj.)埃及的；埃及人的Ⅱ.重点短语1．aswellas也；还；而且2．bycoincidence巧合地3．agreatdeal大量4．leadto以致5．scoresof...大量的6．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面7．intheflesh活着的；自己8．haveapreferencefor偏爱9．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣10．liein在于；位于Ⅲ.经典句式1．Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered，noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.若是没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出这样传神的画。2．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在那些打破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。3．TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.4印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。4．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能够看到好多使这一时期出名的杰作。5．Itisamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.这样多的从19世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是令人惊诧。Ⅳ.课文语法填空ThestylesofWesternartChinesearthaschangedinfluenced(influence)bythewayoflifetheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiouswereinterestedincreatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance，peoplefocusedmoreonhumansand3.less(little)triedtopaintpeopleandnatureas4.theyreallyusedperspectiveinhispaintingsmadepeopleconvincetheywerelooking6.throughaholeinawallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury，Europechanged7.agreatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoa8.mostly(most)industrialone.TheImpressionistswerethefirsttopainthadtopaintquicklyandtheirpaintingswerenotdetailedofearlierpainters.TodaypeopleaccepttheImpressionistpaintingsasthe10.beginning(begin)ofmodernart.Somemodernartisabstractwhilesomeisrealistic.1.aimn.目标；目的；vt.&vi.瞄准；向某方向努力；瞄准；目的在于瞄准withtheaimof有目的瞄准；目的在于aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做beaimedat目的是；旨在5(1)Thehuntertookaimatthelion.那猎人瞄准了狮子。(2)Iamherewiththeaimofdoingaswellaspossible.我来这儿的目的是尽可能做到最好。(3)Thecompanysaidthefilmwasaimedatmen，tohelpthemwiththeirChristmasshopping.公司称，这段创意广告针对的是男士，以帮助他们正确优选圣诞礼品。[特别提示]由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以近似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：Myremarkswerenotaimed/didn’taimatyou.我的话其实不是针对你说的。(2)在takeaim中，aim前不能够加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不能加冠词。多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Thisactivityisaimedatimproving(improve)thestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking.②Idon’tknowatwhomtheMinister’sremarkswereaimed，butheoughtnottosaysuchthings.③Sheaimstogo(go)abroad.(2)翻译句子格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。Mr.GreenvisitedChinawiththeaimofseeingtheGreatWall.(withtheaimof)(3)单句改错①Whenshootinganarrow，后加at②Nowwehavetotaketheaimattheproblemandtrytogetitsolved.去掉第一个the2.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的representative；一直的；平常的normalbetypicalof...典型的；有代表性的It’stypicalofsb.todosth.某人向来这样做某事。(1)ItisaboutaChineseromanticstory，typicalofChineseculture.那是一个拥有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(2)Thispaintingisfairlytypicalofhisearlyworks.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。6多维训练(1)Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimto(他向来这样)keepotherswaiting.同义句改写Typically，healwaysplaysjokesonothers.(用it作形式主语改写)Itistypicalofhimtoplayjokesonothers.3.possessvt.拥有own；拥有have；支配control[应试指导]beinpossessionof作为高级词汇代替own，belongto拥有；拥有拥有主语为人beinthepossessionof＝某物被某人拥有comeintoone’spossession为某人所拥有take/comeintopossessionof占有；拥有waspossessedofgreatself-confidence.史密斯先生拥有很强的自信心。(2)Whenherfatherdied，shecameintopossessionofalargefortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。多维训练同义句改写Heisinpossessionofthecompany.(1)Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhim/inhispossession.(用thecompany作主语改写)(2)Hetakespossessionofthecompany.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)(3)Heispossessedofthecompany.(用possess短语改写)(4)Hepossessesthecompany.(用possessv．改写)4.attemptn.企图，试图；试一试；努力try；effort；v.努力；试一试；试图try；makeaneffortto[应试指导]作为高级词汇代替try试一试试图做试一试做atthefirstattempt第一次试一试inanattempttodosth.试图做某事；希望做某事makeanattemptonsb.’slife企图杀某人7(1)Itwasoneofhisrareattemptsathumor.那是他极不常有的想要表现幽默的一次。(2)TheonlytimethatweattemptedtodosomethinglikethatwasinthecityofPhiladelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。多维训练单句语法填空Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.②Someonehasmadeanattemptonthepresident’slife.③Heattemptedtoescape/(at)escaping(escape)fromtheprison，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.(2)一句多译他们试图登攀那座小山。①Theymadeanattempttoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptn．)②Theyattemptedtoclimb/(at)climbingthathill.(attemptv．)5.appeal.呼吁；恳求request；吸引力attraction；上诉；v.有感染力；呼吁；n恳求request；上诉；有吸引力attract[应试指导](1)appealto作为高级词汇代替attract；(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇向某人呼吁/恳求某人做appealtosb.吸引某人；逢迎某人所好appealtoforce诉诸武力向某人提出呼吁havenoappealforsb.引不起某人的兴趣(1)ThePrimeMinisterappealedtoyoungpeopletousetheirvote.首相呼吁年轻人执行他们的投票权。(2)Musichaslittleappealforme.音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。多维训练同义句改写Ontheotherhand，theideaattractedhim.Ontheotherhand，theideaappealedtohim.一句多译他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。8①Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(appealv．)②Hemadeanappealtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(appealn．)figuren.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像；v.计算；认为；描绘多维训练写出以下句子中figure的汉语意思(1)Hehasanincomeofsixfigures.数字(2)Thefigureonpage22showsapoliticalmapofAfrica.图形(3)Thecentralfigureinthepaintingistheartist’sdaughter.人物(4)I’mdietingtokeepmyfigure.身材(5)Haveyoufiguredthecostoffoodforourholiday？计算(6)Ifigured(that)youwouldn’tcome.认为7.ontheotherhand另一方面多维训练翻译句子一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该马上行动。On(the)onehand，wearesupposedtoappealtothepublictodeepentheunderstanding，butontheother(hand)，weourselvesshoulddoitimmediately.我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。Iwon’tgo.Foronething，Ihaveseenthefilm；foranother，Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtonight.8.Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.,没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能够看到好多使这一时期出名的杰作。句型公式：without引导的委宛条件句介词短语withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique代替虚假条件句，用来表达虚假的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中如otherwise，butfor，or等。9(1)Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat，theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold，toocoldforustoliveon.若是没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会特别寒冷，冷得让我们无法生计。(2)Hewasbusyyesterday，orhewouldhavehelpedyouwithyourexperiment.昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。多维训练同义句改写Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.(1)Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonifyouhadn’thelpedme.(用if从句改写)(2)Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonifithadn’tbeenforyourhelp.(用ifithadnotbeenfor改写)(3)Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworksosoonbutforyourhelp.(用butfor改写)9.IwishIcouldgowithyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.我希望我能和你一起去，可是这些天我太忙了。句型公式：wish＋宾语从句＋宾语从句，意为“希望；希望；就好了”，常常表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的梦想。后宾语从句中的谓语形式以下：①表示与现在事实相反的梦想；②表示与过去事实相反的梦想；③would/could＋动词原形表示与将来事实相反的梦想。(1)Hewishedhehadphonedforataxi.他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。(2)Iwishyouwouldn’tsmokeanylonger.我真希望你不再要吸烟了。多维训练单句语法填空(1)Iwishhewould/couldgo(go)withustothetheatrenextThursday.(2)Shewishedshehadbeen(be)athomethen.(3)IwishIlived(live)ontheseashore.10Ⅰ.语境填词1．Sometimesitmaybehelpfultouseexamplestoexplainabstract(抽象的)concepts.(2014·湖北)2．Thinkaboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadopt(采纳)andstickto.(2014·北京)3．Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding，throwinghard-edgedshadows(影子)ontheground.(2013·新课标全国Ⅰ)4．Nowadaysmanypeopledoridiculous(可笑的)thingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”．(2012·湖南)5．TruckdriverColm,35，sufferedamysteryallergic(过敏的)reactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital.(2014·四川)Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.(2014·北京)2．Theresultisthatwethrowawayusefulpossessions(possess)tomakeroomfornewones.(2015·安徽)3．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartothosedescribedinthismagazine.(2013·天津)4．Ihaveapreferenceforwildrelease，becauseitisveryconvenientfortheotherpersonswhowanttoreadbooks.(2015·重庆)5．Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.(2014·重庆)6．Theseanimalstypically(typical)livebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.(2015·北京)7．Foryearsresearchershaveattempted(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(2015·广东)8．Youcanchoosefrommenuofvariousforms，appealing(appeal)colors，andpreciousmaterials，tocreateanenvironmentthatismuchmorethanjustakitchen.(2014·江苏)9．Hisfirstbooktobepublished(publish)nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010·陕西)1110．Eventothisday，Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfigures(figure)intheworld.(2012·浙江)Ⅲ.短语填空appealto，ontheotherhand，agreatdeal，liein，figureout，makeanattempt1．Walkingonwaterhasn’tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumansareafraidtomakeanattempt.(2014·重庆)2．Asnaturalarchitects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015·全国Ⅱ)3．IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearnagreatdealfromhimaboutit.(2015·安徽)4．Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialtheotherhand，itcouldjustputyouindebt.(2014·江西)5．Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.(2015·重庆)6．Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015·湖北)Ⅳ.完成句子1．没有这些规章制度，人们就不能能享受友善，国家就会处于杂乱之中。Withouttherulesandregulations，peoplecouldnotenjoyharmonyorthecountrywouldbeinchaos.(2015·江苏)2．很明显，这两个看上去完好不同样的人有同样的名字。Itwasevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent.(2012·北京)3．若是以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，现在他的英语就会说得好多了。IfhehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore，hewouldbeabletospeakitmuchbetternow.(2013·天津)4．《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表示世界上越来越多的人想认识中国。ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.(2015·福建)5．在纸的下端写着这些话：“不断试一试，看看你能做什么？”Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords：“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying？”(2015·重庆)写作素材(关于艺术)121．上周日，我去了画廊。2．在那处，我欣赏了好多雕塑和绘画。3．尽管我不是传统艺术专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。4．可是这个展览很吸引我。5．我学到了好多。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，而且请使用where引导的定语从句，though引导的退步状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)LastSunday，Iwenttothegallery，whereIappreciatedmanysculpturesandpaintings.ThoughI’mnotaspecialistinconventionalartandIevendon’tknowthetechniquesthattheyused，theexhibitionappealedtome.Ihavelearnedagreatdeal.Ⅰ.阅读理解AVincentVanGogh(30March1853～29July1890)wasaDutchPost-Impressionistwasconsideredoneofthegreatestartistswithgreatinfluenceon20th-centuryart.VanGoghspenthisearlyadultlifeworkingforafirmofartdealers.Afterabriefperiodasateacher，hebecameamissionary(传教士)workerinaverypoorminingregion.Hedidnotbeginhiscareerasanartistuntil1880;howeverduringthelasttenyearsofhislife，heproducedmorethan2,000pieces，includingaround900paintingsand1,100drawingsandsketches(素描)．Heworkedonlywithsombre(惨淡的)coloursuntilhemetImpressionismandNeo-ImpressionisminParis.VanGoghincorporated(合并)theirbrightercoloursandstyleofpaintingintoauniquelyrecognizablestyle.Mostofhisbest-knownworkswereproducedduringhisfinaltwoyears，whenhewassufferingfromseriousmentalillness.In1890，attheageof37，VanGoghshothimselfinthediedtwodayslater，withTheo，hisbrotherandhisbestfriend，athisside，whoreportedhislastwordsas“Thesadnesswilllastforever”．Theo，unabletocometotermswithhisbrother’s13death，died6monthslaterandwasburiednexttohim.Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.VincentVanGogh’smotherthrewawayquiteanumberofhispaintingsduringVincent’slifeandevenafterhisdeath.Butshewouldlivelongenoughtoseehersonbecomeaworldfamouspainter.Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime，TheRedVineyard，wascreatedisnowondisplayinthePushkinMuseuminMoscow，Russia.SeveralpaintingsbyVanGoghrankamongthemostexpensivepaintingsintheworld.OnMarch30,1987VanGogh’spaintingIriseswassoldforarecord53.9millionatSoutheby’s，NewYork.OnMay15,1990hisPortraitofDoctorGachetwassoldfor82.5millionatChristie’s，thusestablishinganewpricerecord.1．What’stheRIGHTorderofVanGogh’slifeexperience?a．workedasateacherb．tookupdrawingc．workedinanartfirmd．workedasamissionaryworkerA．c，a，b，dB．c，a，d，bC．b，c，a，dD．b，a，c，d答案B剖析细节理解题。由第二段可知B项正确表达了梵高的人生经历。2．WhichwordscanbestdescribeVanGogh’slateryears?A．Sadandboring.B．Normalandpeaceful.C．Happybutfruitless.D．Painfulbutproductive.答案D剖析推理判断题。依照第三段最后一句可知，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病(seriousmentalillness)，而他的大部分出名作品创立于生命的最后两年，由此能够判断他的晚年是“悲伤而又多产的”。3．WhydidVanGoghkillhimself?A．Becausehewasafailureasanartist.B．Becausehehadanunhappyfamily.C．Becausehelosthisbelovedbrother.D．Becausehewassufferingfrommentalillness.答案D剖析细节理解题。第三段结尾告诉我们，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病，第四段开头接着14说梵高自杀，由此可知D项正确。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．VanGoghdidn’tbecomefamousuntilhedied.B．VanGoghdrewandsoldmanypaintingsinhislife.C．VanGoghachievedgreatsuccessduringhislifetime.D．VanGoghdrewmostofhispaintingsbetween1888and1890.答案A剖析推理判断题。结合第六段开头“Theonlypaintinghesoldduringhislifetime...”和第四段结尾“Itwouldnottakelongbeforehisfamegrewhigherandhigher.”可以判断梵高生前其实不灿烂，可是死后才声名大噪，故A项正确。BHowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病)．Believingmycareer(职业生涯)wasover，Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself，writedownyourgoalsfortheday，howeversmalltheyare，andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard，avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then，thereareotherdistractions，suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense，ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’，eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnature15quiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychological(心理的)tool.”5．WhatdoesSirStevenRedgravemainlytalkabout?A．Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.B．Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C．Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D．Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.答案D剖析细节理解题。由第一段SirStevenRedgrave所说的话可知。6．WhatdoesKarenPickeringputontopofherdiary?A．Hertrainingschedule.B．Herdailyhappenings.C．Herachievements.D．Hersportscareer.答案A剖析细节理解题。由KarenPickering部分的前两句可知她把她的训练计划向来摆在第一位。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?A．Waysthathelponetofocus.B．Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.C．Thingsthatturnone’sattentionaway.D．Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.答案C剖析词义猜想题。由划线词后的“suchasfamilyorhobbies”可知此处指可能会令人分心的一些东西。8．Accordingtothepassage，whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A．Courage.B．Devotion.C．Hardwork.D．Self-confidence.答案D剖析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ibelievedinmyself”；第二段中的“Trustyourself”；第三段中的“increasesmyconfidence”可知他们之所以成功重点的一点是他们自信。Ⅱ.完形填空ChristmaswasalwaysanamazingtimeinmyhomewhenIwasgrowingup.Myparentswerenotrich，buttheywerealways9whenitcametogivinguspresents.Everyyear，they10aChristmasEvepartyandgaveallthekidsintheneighborhoodpresents1611.OneyearwhenIwaseightyearsold，IwashopingthatIwould12abikeformadeitclearineverywayIknewtomy13.Ilefthintsallovertheplace.OntheChristmasmorning，allthekidsreceivedpresentafterpresent.14wegottotheendofpresents，Iwasvery15.Therewasnobikeforme.Icried，“Isthatall？”ThemomentI16it，IknewIhadmadeabig17.Aftermyparentsworkedsohard，18couldIcomplainthatIdidnotreceiveabikewhenIhadreceivedsomanyotherthings？Myfather19andwentoutside.Hecamebackwheelingthebicyclethattheyhadbeen20_togivemeafteralltheotherpresentswere21.Atthattime，Ifelteven22thanbefore.HowcouldIeverenjoyitafterthat?Myparents23metothinkabouthowIfeltthemomentIsawthatIhad24_receivedthetoldmetorememberthat25sothatIwouldneverrepeatthatmistakeandfeelthatwayagain.Inthefouryearsafterthat，atthe26ofallthepresentsgiven，myfather27askmewhatIhadtosaytohadbecomeafamily28.Iwouldalwayssay，“Isthatall？”ButwhatIreallymeantwas“Thankyousomuch”．Andeveryoneknewthat.9．B．generousC．nervousD．popular答案B剖析generous大方的。我的父亲母亲不丰饶，可是当给我们礼品的时候总是很大方。10．B．v