考研考博-英语-宁夏医科大学考试押题三合一+答案详解4

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁夏医科大学考试押题三合一+答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

Theword“addiction”isoftenusedlooselyandwrylyinconversation.Peoplewillrefertothemselvesas“mysterybookaddicts”or“cookieaddicts.”E.B.Whitewritesofhisannualsurgeofinterestingardening:“Wearehookedandaremakinganattempttokickthehabit.”Yetnobodyreallybelievesthatreadingmysteriesororderingseedsbycatalogueisseriousenoughtobecomparedwithaddictionstoheroinoralcohol.Theword“addiction”ishereusedjokinglytodenoteatendencytooverindulgeinsomepleasurableactivity.

Peopleoftenrefertobeing“hookedonTV.”Doesthis,too,fallintothelightheartedcategoryofcookieeatingandotherpleasuresthatpeoplepursuewithusualintensity,oristhereakindoftelevisionviewingthatfallsintothemoreseriouscategoryofdestructiveaddiction?

Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthataccompanydrinkingordrugtaking.Andyettheessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora“high”thatnormallifedoesnotsupply.Itisonlytheinabilitytofunctionwithouttheaddictivesubstancethatisdismayingthedependenceoftheorganismuponthecertainexperienceandincreasinginabilitytofunctionnormallywithoutit.Thusapersonwilltaketwoorthreedrinksattheendofthedaynotmerelyforthepleasuredrinkingprovides,butalsobecausehe“doesn'tfeelnormal"withoutthem.

Anaddictdoesnotmerelypursueapleasurableexperienceandneedtoexperienceitinordertofunctionnormally.Heneedstorepeatitagainandagain.Somethingaboutthatparticularexperiencemakeslifewithoutitlessthancomplete.Otherpotentiallypleasurableexperiencesarenolongerpossible,forunderthespelloftheaddictiveexperiencehislifeispeculiarlydistorted.Theaddictcravesanexperienceandyetheisneverreallysatisfied.Theorganismmaybetemporarilystated,butsoonitbeginstocraveagain.

Finallyaseriousaddictionisdistinguishedfromaharmlesspursuitofpleasurebyitsdistinctlydestructiveelements.Aheroinaddict,forinstance,leadsadamagedlife:hisincreasingneedforheroininincreasingdosespreventshimfromworking,frommaintainingrelationships,fromdevelopinginhumanways.Similarlyanalcoholic'slifeisnarrowedanddehumanizedbyhisdependenceonalcohol.

Letusconsidertelevisionviewinginthelightoftheconditionsthatdefineseriousaddictions.

1.Theessenceofanyseriousaddictionis（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,anaddict’slifeispeculiarlydistortedbecause（

）.

3.Seriousaddictionisdifferentfromaharmlesspursuitofpleasurebythefactthat（

）.

4.Whichkindofaddictionisnotmentionedinthepassage?

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thefocusisusuallyputon（

）.

6.Inthefollowingparagraphs,theauthorwillcontinuetodiscuss（

）.

问题1选项

A.theinabilitytofunctionwithouttheaddictivesubstance

B.asearchforahighthatnormallifedoesnotsupply

C.thedependenceoftheorganismuponacertainexperience

D.thedismayofnotbeingabletofunctionnormally

问题2选项

A.hemerelypursueapleasurableexperience

B.heneedtoexperienceittofunctionnormally

C.hecan'tfindpleasureinotherpotentialpleasurableexperiences

D.hebeginstocraveagain

问题3选项

A.ithasextremelyseriousconsequences.

B.ithelpsapersontobehavenormally.

C.itcanmakeapersonsatisfied.

D.itdoesnotmakelifecomplete.

问题4选项

A.Heroinaddiction

B.Alcoholaddiction

C.Sportsmania

D.TVAddiction

问题5选项

A.thepleasureofdrinkinganddrug-taking.

B.thenegativeaspectsofdoingsuchthings

C.anaddict'sdistortedlife

D.theseriouspursuitofpleasure

问题6选项

A.Addictioningeneral

B.Seriousnessofdrugabusing

C.TVaddiction

D.ThepleasureofwatchingTV

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

第6题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章中“Andyettheessenceofanyseriousaddictionisapursuitofpleasure,asearchfora‘high’thatnormallifedoesnotsupply.”，中文翻译为：然而任何严重的上瘾的精髓都是一种对快乐的追求，一种平常生活中无法提供的对“过头”的探求。因此B选项：寻求一种正常生活不能提供的“过头”，为正确答案。

2.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章中“Anaddictdoesnotmerelypursueapleasurableexperienceandneedtoexperienceitinordertofunctionnormally.Heneedstorepeatitagainandagain.Somethingaboutthatparticularexperiencemakeslifewithoutitlessthancomplete.Otherpotentiallypleasurableexperiencesarenolongerpossible,forunderthespelloftheaddictiveexperience,hislifeispeculiarlydistorted.Theaddictcravesanexperienceandyetheisneverreallysatisfied.Theorganismmaybetemporarilystated,butsoonitbeginstocraveagain.”，中文翻译为：上瘾者不仅仅是追求愉快的体验，而且需要体验它才能正常工作。他需要一遍又一遍地重复。这种特殊的经历会让没有它的生活变得不完整。其他潜在的愉快的经历不再可能，因为在上瘾的经历的魔力下，他的生活特别扭曲了。瘾君子渴望一种体验，但他从未真正得到满足。这种有机体可能暂时存在，但很快又开始渴望。可以得知D选项“他开始再次渴望”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由题干可以定位到文章中倒数第二段“Finallyaseriousaddictionisdistinguishedfromaharmlesspursuitofpleasurebyitsdistinctlydestructiveelements.”，中文翻译为：最后，严重的成瘾与无害的快乐追求的区别在于其明显的破坏性因素。因此A项“它会带来极其严重的后果”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。根据A,B项可以定位到文章第一段“...bycatalogueisseriousenoughtobecomparedwithaddictionstoheroinoralcohol.”，中文翻译为：对毒品的上瘾程度严重到可以与对海洛因或酒精的上瘾相提并论。根据D项可以定位到文章第二段“Peopleoftenrefertobeing‘hookedonTV’.”，中文翻译为：人们经常提到沉迷于电视。因此排除A，B，D三项，答案为C。

5.细节事实题。通过题干定位到原文“Whenwethinkaboutaddictiontodrugsoralcohol,wefrequentlyfocusonnegativeaspects,ignoringthepleasuresthataccompanydrinkingordrugtaking.”，中文翻译：当我们考虑毒品或酒精上瘾时，我们经常关注其消极的方面，而忽略了饮酒或吸毒带来的快乐。选项B“这种事的消极方面”符合题意。

6.推理判断题。根据原文尾段“Letusconsidertelevisionviewinginthelightoftheconditionsthatdefineseriousaddictions.”，中文翻译：让我们根据定义严重上瘾的情况来考虑一下看电视这种情况吧！最佳答案为C选项。

2.单选题

The______questioninthiscaseiswhethertheaccusedhadamotiveforthiscrimeornot.

问题1选项

A.crucial

B.forcible

C.supreme

D.valuable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项crucial“决定性的”；B选项forcible“有说服力的”；C选项supreme“最高的；极大的，极其的”；D选项valuable“有价值的；重要的”。句意：这个案子的______问题是被告是否有犯罪动机。根据语境，A选项crucial“决定性的”比较符合犯罪动机在案件中的参考作用，符合题意。因此A选项正确。

3.单选题

Tryingmilitarywrongdoersmayannoythearmedforces,and（

）afreshconflict.

问题1选项

A.proliferate

B.provoke

C.nurture

D.proclaim

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。proliferate意为“激增，猛增”；provoke意为“激起，挑起”；nurture意为“养育”；proclaim意为“宣告，公布”。

句意：尝试军事犯罪的不法分子可能会打乱军事力量，从而激起新的矛盾。

4.单选题

Tobefrank,I’dsooneryou（）agoodreviewyesterdayforthecomingtest.

问题1选项

A.hadn'tdone

B.didn'tdo

C.couldn'thavedone

D.wouldn'tdo

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。wouldsooner表示宁愿，句子应用虚拟语气。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应该用过去完成时。选项A正确。

5.单选题

He’swrittenanewbookinwhichhe______hisvisionofsocialreform.

问题1选项

A.quavers

B.propounds

C.purges

D.surges

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.quavers颤抖；发颤音B.propounds提议，提出

C.purges清除，消除；弥补D.surges汹涌；澎湃

【答案】B

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据关键信息hisvisionofsocialreform（他对社会改革的设想）可知，空格处表示“提出”符合句意。因此，该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不符合句意。

【句意】他写了一本新书，在书中提出了他对社会改革的看法。

6.单选题

Watchingnewsprogramatnighthasbecomean（）partofthelivesofmostpeopleinbigcities.

问题1选项

A.automotive

B.instructive

C.unconventional

D.integral

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析题。automotive自动的；instructive有教育意义的；unconventional不按照惯例的；integral完整的，不可或缺的。句意：晚上看新闻节目已经成为大多数城市人生活中不可或缺的一部分。选项D符合句意。

7.单选题

Thedictatorreliedonabuseofhisopponents（

）onsoundreasoning.

问题1选项

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“不只是”；B选项“而不是”；C选项“除了，不同于”；D选项“超过”。句意：独裁者依靠残害对手（）有力的证据。两个并列成分之间有个对比，所以答案应该选B。

8.单选题

Intheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheirwork.Butintheeverydaypracticeofscience,discoveryfrequentlyfollowsanambiguousandcomplicatedroute.Weaimtobeobjective,butwecannotescapethecontextofouruniquelifeexperience.Priorknowledgeandinterestinfluencewhatweexperience,whatwethinkourexperiencesmean,andthesubsequentactionswetake.Opportunitiesformisinterpretation,error,andself-deceptionabound.

Consequently,discoveryclaimsshouldbethoughtofasprotoscience.Similartonewlystakedminingclaims,theyarefullofpotential.Butittakescollectivescrutinyandacceptancetotransformadiscoveryclaimintoamaturediscovery.Thisisthecredibilityprocess,throughwhichtheindividualresearcher’sme,here,nowbecomesthecommunity’sanyone,anywhere,anytime.Objectiveknowledgeisthegoal,notthestartingpoint.

Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublic,thediscovererreceivesintellectualcredit.But,unlikewithminingclaims,thecommunitytakescontrolofwhathappensnext.Withinthecomplexsocialstructureofthescientificcommunity,researchersmakediscoveries;editorsandreviewersactasgatekeepersbycontrollingthepublicationprocess;otherscientistsusethenewfindingtosuittheirownpurposes;andfinally,thepublic（includingotherscientists）receivesthenewdiscoveryandpossiblyaccompanyingtechnology.Asadiscoveryclaimworksitthroughthecommunity,theinteractionandconfrontationbetweensharedandcompetingbeliefsaboutthescienceandthetechnologyinvolvedtransformsanindividual’sdiscoveryclaimintothecommunity’scrediblediscovery.

Twoparadoxesexistthroughoutthiscredibilityprocess.First,scientificworktendstofocusonsomeaspectofprevailingKnowledgethatisviewedasincompleteorincorrect.Littlerewardaccompaniesduplicationandconfirmationofwhatisalreadyknownandbelieved.Thegoalisnew-search,notre-search.Notsurprisingly,newlypublisheddiscoveryclaimsandcrediblediscoveriesthatappealtobeimportantandconvincingwillalwaysbeopentochallengeandpotentialmodificationpfrefutationbyfutureresearchers.Second,noveltyitselffrequentlyprovokesdisbelief.NobelLaureateandphysiologistAlbertAzent-Gyorgyioncedescribeddiscoveryas“seeingwhateverybodyhasseenandthinkingwhatnobodyhasthought.”Butthinkingwhatnobodyelsehasthoughtandtellingotherswhattheyhavemissedmaynotchangetheirviews.Sometimesyearsarerequiredfortrulynoveldiscoveryclaimstobeacceptedandappreciated.

Intheend,credibility“happens”toadiscoveryclaim—aprocessthatcorrespondstowhatphilosopherAnnetteBaierhasdescribedasthecommonsofthemind.“Wereasontogetherchallenge,revise,andcompleteeachother’sreasoningandeachother’sconceptionsofreason.”

1.Paragraph1statesthattheprocessofdiscoveryhasthecharacteristicsof（）.

2.Paragraph2suggeststhatcredibilityprocessrequires（）.

3.Paragraph3showsthatadiscoveryclaimbecomescredibleafterit（）.

4.AlbertAzent-Gyorgyiwouldmostlikelyagreethat（）.

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

问题1选项

A.logicalityandobjectivity

B.uncertaintyandcomplexity

C.systematicnessandregularity

D.misconceptionanddeceptiveness

问题2选项

A.sharedefforts

B.strictinspection

C.individualwisdom

D.persistentinnovation

问题3选项

A.hasbeenfrequentlyquotedbypeerscientists

B.hasattractedtheattentionofthegeneralpublic

C.hasbeenexaminedbythescientificcommunity

D.hasreceivedrecognitionfromeditorsandreviewers

问题4选项

A.Scientificclaimswillsurvivechallenges

B.Discoveriestodayinspirefutureresearch

C.Effortstomakediscoveriesarejustified

D.scientificworkcallsforacriticalmind

问题5选项

A.NoveltyasanEngineofScientificDevelopment

B.CollectiveScrutinyinScientificDiscovery

C.ChallengetoCredibilityattheGatetoScience

D.EvolutionofCredibilityinDoingScience

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据关键词thefirstparagraph和theprocessofdiscovery可定位至原文第一段第二句。由原文信息可知，在日常的科学实践中发现的过程通常是含糊和复杂的。选项B中的uncertainty和complexity分别为ambiguous和complicated的同义替换，故本题正确答案为B选项。

2.推理判断题。根据题干关键词credibilityprocess定位至第二段第三四句。这两句话介绍了可信性的证实过程。由原文信息可知，经过集体的详细审查和认可一项科学发现声明才能变为可靠的科学发现。在这个过程中，单个研究者的“我”、“这里”和“现在”变成了科学界里的“任何人”、“任何地方”和“任何时间”。由此可知，可信性证实过程需要整个科学界的审查和认可，是集体努力的结果，因此本题正确答案为A选项。

3.细节事实题。根据题干信息可定位至文章第三段。作者在这一段详细介绍了科学发现可信性的证实过程，指出在科学界复杂的社会结构下，研究者发表发现内容，编辑和审查者审核论文发表过程，其他科学家利用该发现的成果，最后，大众知晓这一发现，这一可信性证实过程是在大家的共同努力下得以完成。后文又讲到，在一项发现声明被业界审查的过程中，相关观点的融合和碰撞把个人的发现声明变成了科学界的可靠发现。由此可知，个人的发现声明需要经过整个科学界的审查才能变成可靠的发现。选项A.、B.、D.都只是可信性证实过程中的一个方面，不足以概括整个过程，均可排除。因此，本题正确答案为C选项。

4.推理判断题。根据题干信息可定位至原文第四段第七句。这句话阐述了阿尔贝特•圣捷尔吉对发现的描述，即“见世人所见，思无人所思”。由此可知，阿尔贝特•圣捷尔吉强调科学发现不能循规蹈矩，要有创新精神和批判精神，所以D选项表述最符合原文含义。因此本题正确答案为D选项。

5.主旨大意题。本文首先指明日常科学研究充满了不确定性和复杂性。接着作者指出科学发现声明需要经过可信性证实过程才能变为可靠的科学发现。而在第三段，作者详细介绍了科学发现可信性的证实过程，并在第四段指出了可信性证实过程中存在的两个矛盾。第五段作者对科学的可信性证实过程进行了总结。综上所述，文章始终都在论述科学发现声明是如何变为可靠科学发现的过程，即科学可信性的证实过程。因此，D选项最适合作为文章的标题。

9.单选题

Theyarestillinthe（）stagebetweentheoldandnewgovernment.

问题1选项

A.transaction

B.transplanting

C.transitional

D.transforming

【答案】C

【解析】形近异义词词义辨析。transaction“交易”；transplanting“移植”；transitional“过渡期的”；transforming“转化，转变”。句意：他们还处在新政府到旧政府的过渡期。选项C符合题意。

10.单选题

Theseconddefinition,thoughaccurate,isequallyas（）anduselessasthefirstone,fromapracticalpointofview.

问题1选项

A.penitent

B.constituted

C.repellent

D.pedantic

【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析。A选项penitent“后悔的，愧疚的”；B选项constituted“组成；建立”；C选项repellent“令人厌恶的；防……的”；D选项pedantic“迂腐的，学究气的”。句意：第二个定义虽然准确，但从实用性看，也和第一个定义一样（），毫不实用。definition不至于repellent“令人厌恶的”，但是有可能pedantic“学究气的”，这里可以翻译成纸上谈兵的，符合生活实际。因此D选项正确。

11.单选题

ItishardtoimaginehowManhattan,boughtfromaNativeAmericantribeforsolittle,（

）vibrantfinancialcommunityinAmerica.

问题1选项

A.couldbecomethemost

B.becomesthemost

C.tobecome

D.oneofthemostassuming

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配题。固定句型Itishardtoimaginehowsb./sth.coulddosth.表示“很难想象某人/某物是怎么做到……”，A选项正确。

12.单选题

Whatpercentageofthepopulationinamodemtechnologicalsocietyis,likemyself,inthefortunatepositionofbeingworkers?AtaguessIwouldsaysixteenpercent,andIdonotthinkthatfigureislikelytogetbiggerinthefuture.

Technologyandthedivisionoflaborhavedonetwothings：byeliminatinginmanyfieldstheneedforspecialstrengthorskill,theyhavemadeaverylargenumberofpaidoccupationswhichformerlywereenjoyableworkintoboringlabor,andbyincreasingproductivitytheyhavereducedthenumberofnecessarylaboringhours.Itisalreadypossibletoimagineasocietyinwhichthemajorityofthepopulation,thatistosay,itslaborers,willhavealmostasmuchleisureasinearliertimeswasenjoyedbythearistocracy.Whenonerecallshowaristocraciesinthepastactuallybehaved,theprospectisnotcheerful.Indeed,theproblemofdealingwithboredommaybeevenmoredifficultforsuchafuturemasssocietythanitwasforaristocracies.Thelatter,forexample,ritualizedtheirtime;therewasaseasontoshootgrouse,aseasontospendintown,etc.Themassesaremorelikelytoreplaceanunchangingritualbyfashionwhichchangesasoftenaspossibleintheeconomicinterestofcertainpeople.Again,themassescannotgoinforhunting,forverysoontherewouldbenoanimalslefttohunt.Forotheraristocraticamusementslikegambling,dueling,andwarfare,itmaybeonlytooeasytofindequivalentsindangerousdriving,drug-taking,andsenselessactsofviolence.Workersseldomcommitactsofviolence,becausetheycanputtheiraggressionintotheirwork,beitphysicalliketheworkofasmith,ormentalliketheworkofascientistoranartist.Theroleofaggressioninmentalworkisaptlyexpressedbythephrase“gettingone’steethintoaproblem”.

1.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthemajorityofthepopulation（

）

2.Accordingtothepassage,technologyanddivisionoflabourhavedoneallofthefollowingEXCEPT（

）

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutspecialstrengthandskill?

4.Accordingtothepassagearistocracydealtwithboredomby（

）

5.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheamusementsofthemasses?

问题1选项

A.areunhappywithwhattheydo.

B.willgetbiggerintheirnumberinthefuture.

C.agreewithhimonhisclassification.

D.areinthefortunatepositionofbeingworkers.

问题2选项

A.increasingthejoyofthepaidoccupations.

B.makingskillandspecialstrengthunnecessaryinwork.

C.causingjobstobedulllabour.

D.decreasingworkinghours

问题3选项

A.Specialstrengthandskillmustbeabandonedifpeoplewanttoenjoytheirwork.

B.Specialstrengthandskillarenecessaryforpeopletofindtheirworkenjoyable.

C.Specialstrengthorskillcausesworktobeboring

D.Specialstrengthorskillreducesthenumberofnecessarylabouringhours.

问题4选项

A.enjoyingmoreleisure.

B.workingwithlabourers.

C.demandingdifficultworkforthemasses.

D.ritualizingtheirtime.

问题5选项

A.Hunting

B.Gambling

C.Foolishactsofviolence

D.Doingscientificresearch

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.信息推断题。根据文章内容，作者在首段提出讨论点：有多少人会和自己一样对于成为一名工人而感到幸运。然而，在第二段就给出了答案，大多数人并不是快乐的。“whichformerlywereenjoyableworkintoboringlabor,”，这句表明从前愉快的工作变成了一种无聊的劳动，对于工人来说，解决无聊的问题也是很困难的。选项A符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，劳动技术的分工所做的工作包括消除特殊技能在工作中的使用、把过去愉快的工作变成无聊的劳动、缩短工作时间。所以选项A并未提及，选项A符合题意。

3.信息推断题。根据文章第二段第一句，“byeliminatinginmanyfieldstheneedforspecialstrengthorskill…formerlywereenjoyableworkintoboringlabor…”，通过消除特殊技能和力量使工作变得厌倦无聊，反过来说，需要特殊技能的工作可以使工人变得愉快。选项B符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段，“Thelatter,forexample,ritualizedtheirtime;therewasaseasontoshootgrouse,aseasontospendintown,etc.前者提到了社会大众，后者提到贵族来形成对比，选项D符合题意。

5.细节理解题。“themassescannotgoinforhunting,forverysoontherewouldbenoanimalslefttohunt…driving,drug-taking,andsenselessactsofviolence.”根据第三段这句话可知，可以在危险驾驶、吸毒和暴力行为中找到和贵族类似的娱乐方式。选项C符合题意。

13.单选题

Freudderivedpsychoanalyticknowledgeofchildhoodindirectly;he（）childhoodprocessesfromadultmemory.

问题1选项

A.reconstructed

B.incorporated

C.obstructed

D.fostered

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。reconstruct“重现，改造”；incorporate“包含，吸收”；obstruct“阻塞，妨碍”；foster“培养，养育”。句意：弗洛伊德间接性地推断出了儿童精神分析知识，从成年人的记忆中修复了儿时的记忆。选项A符合题意。

14.单选题

Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople（）afterthefloodin1991.

问题1选项

A.survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。survive“幸存”；suspend“延缓，推迟”；suffer“遭遇”；subject“使臣服”。句意：在政府帮助下，有很多人在1991年的那场洪涝灾害中幸存了下来。A项符合题意。

15.单选题

Thenewradiodirection-findingdevicecould（）atransmissionwitharemarkablespeed.

问题1选项

A.carryoff

B.bendto

C.shrugoff

D.latchonto

【答案】A

【解析】词组辨祈题。carryoff携带，成功地处理；bendto屈从于；shrugoff摆脱，不屑理睬；latchonto锁上。句意：这种新的无线电测向装置能以惊人的速度进行传输。选项A符合句意。

16.单选题

Herinterestingrowingflowerskepther（

）forthewholeweek.

问题1选项

A.occupational

B.occupant

C.preoccupied

D.occupied

【答案】D

【解析】【试题解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项occupational“职业的”；B选项occupant“居住者”；C选项preoccupied“全神贯注的”；D选项occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”。由题干“对种花很感兴趣”才会使得她忙碌整个星期，occupied“忙碌的；已占用的”符合题意。句意为：她对种花很有兴趣，这使她整整忙碌了一个星期。故正确答案选D。

17.翻译题

Translatethe.followingshortparagraphsintoEnglish

本世纪初，小麦简直就是加拿大西部的命脉。小麦收成好，经济则繁荣；小麦歉收，经济则萧条。城市中大街小巷的人们都在关注着小麦的收成和价格，这种心情就好像他们就是种植者一样。小麦的市场行情成了人们的热门话题。

战争使西部粮食市场发生了许多戏剧性的变化。多年以来，农民们不信任在粮食交易所从事的粮食投机买卖。秋季的麦价一般都较低，但是农民们等不到市场好转。他们常常在小麦一收割后就卖掉，过后则眼睁睁看着小麦涨价，投机者从中发财。在各种时机，农民团体曾多次要求政府对市场严加控制，但政府不想卷入其中，直到战争期间，麦价有失控的危险时，政府才介入。由于迫切需要控制通货膨胀和生活费用上涨，联邦政府设立了一个粮食监督委员会来处理从1917年至1918年的粮食收缴工作。

【答案】Atthebeginningofthiscentury,wheatwasthelifelineofWestofCanada.Theeconomywouldprosperiftherewasagoodharvest,otherwisetheeconomywouldbedepressed.Peopleinurbanareasallpaidattentiontotheharvestandpriceofwheat,asiftheyweretheplanters.Andthemarketconditionofwheatbecameahottopic.

Warhasbroughtaboutnumerousdramaticchangesinwesterngrainmarket.Formanyyears,farmershaveneverbeentrustinggrainspeculationactivities.Generally,thepricewasrelativelylowinfall,however,theycouldnotwaitthehighprice.Theywouldsellwheatonceharvested,andcouldonlyseespeculatorsgaingreatbenefitfromtheincreasingofwheatprice.Duringvariousperiodsoftime,farmergroupshadrequiredthegovernmentstocarryoutstrictcontroluponthegrainmarket,butthegovernmentwouldn’twillingtointerveneuntilthepricewaslostcontrolduringthewar.Asitbecameurgenttocontrolinflationandlivingexpenses,theFederalgovernmentsetuptheGrainOversightCommitteetodealwiththebuyingandsellingofgrainduring1917to1918.

18.单选题

Wewouldcontactyournearestrelative（）anyaccidentoccurring.

问题1选项

A.onaccountof

B.inspiteof

C.intheeventof

D.inplaceof

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项onaccountof“由于；因为”；B选项inspiteof“尽管；不管”；C选项intheeventof“万一；倘若”；D选项inplaceof“代替”。句意：……任何意外发生，我们会与您最近的亲人联络。根据句意可知，空中应填入一个表示假设的短语，因此选项C正确。

19.单选题

Theyignoredhim,despitehisrepeated（）thathewasnotonthesceneofmurderthatevening.

问题1选项

A.assumptions

B.suppositions

C.affirmations

D.confirmations

【答案】C

【解析】名词辨析题。assumption"假定,设想";supposition"猜测,推测";affirmation"断言,认定";confirmation"证实,确认"。句意：尽管他一再申明那天晚上他不在谋杀现场，他们对他还是置之不理。选项C符合句意。

20.写作题

Directions:Forthissection,youareaskedtoreadthefollowingshortpassagefirstandthentowriteacompositionentitled''WhichoneDoYouThinkIsMoreImportant,PleasureorLongevity?"Youshouldnotcopyanyofthesentencesinthefollowingpassage.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.RemembertowriteclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.（15%）（Justforyourreference）

Peoplearealmostphobic（恐惧症）abouthavingfun.increasinglyviewingthemselvesasfragile,vulnerable,readytodevelopcancerorheartdiseaseattheslightestprovocation（刺激）.Inthenameofhealth,peoplegiveupmanyoftheirlifeenjoyments.Wehavenoquarrelwiththeevidencethatsomepleasures,likecigarettesmoking,highalcoholconsumption,addictivedrugs,drivingmuchtoofast,areunhealthyandshouldbeknockedoff.Butworryingtoomuchaboutanythingincludingcalories,salt,cancer,andcholesterol（胆固醇）canrobyourlifeofvitality.Livingoptimistically,withpleasure,zest,andcommitmentenrichesifnotlengthenslife.

Doyouagreetotheabovepointofview?Whichonedoyouthinkismoreimportant,pleasureorlongevity（长寿）?GiveyourowncommentsandwritethemdownontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】略

21.单选题

Tosaythathisresignationwasashockwouldbean（）—itcausedpanic.

问题1选项

A.excuse

B.indulgence

C.exaggeration

D.understatement

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。excuse“借口”；indulgence“放纵”；exaggeration“夸张”；understatement“不充分的陈述”。句意：“他的请辞让人震惊”这个说法算是轻描淡写，实际上引起了恐慌。选项D符合题意。

22.单选题

Itmaybenecessarytostop（）inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

问题1选项

A.atadistance

B.atintervals

C.atcase

D.atlength

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项atadistance“在远处”；B选项atintervals“不时”；C选项atcase“在……领域”；D选项atlength“终于”。句意：在学习过程中，可能有必要每隔一段时间就停下来回顾一下课程中的难点。本句表示每隔一段时间，因此B选项正确。

23.单选题

Didyourmumanddadgotouniversity,ordidtheyleaveschoolandgostraighttotheJobCentre?Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcomestohowtoday’sstudentschooseanareaofstudyandwhattodoaftergraduation,accordingtoTheFuture-trackresearchintheUK.

TheresearchwasdonebytheHigherEducationCareersServiceUnit.Itplanstofollowuniversityapplicantsforsixyearsfrom2006throughtheirearlycareers.

Thefirstyear’sfindingscomefromastudyof130,000universityapplicants.Theyshowsignificantdifferencesinprospectivestudents’approachtohighereducation,dependingonwhethertheirparentsgotdegrees(second-generationapplicants)ordidn’t(first-generationapplicants).

First-generationapplicantsweremorelikelytosaythattheircareerandemploymentprospectswereuppermostintheirmindsindecidingtogotouniversity.Aboutone-fifthofthisgroupgave“toenablemetogetagoodjob”astheirmainreasonforchoosingHE.And37percentsaidthatadegreewas“partofmycareerplan”.

Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhouseholdwherefinancesarestretchedmayfindtheideaoflearningforitsownsaketobealuxury.Thisexplainstheexplosioninvocationalcourses.

AtPortsmouthUniversity,first-yearstudentKimBurnett,19,saysthatshespecificallychoseherdegreeinhealthresearchmanagementandpsychologytogetasecure,well-paidjob.HarrietEdge,20,studyingmedicineatManchesterUniversity,alsowantedjobsecurity.Herparentslackedcollegedegrees,thoughthefactthatheruncleisadoctorappearstohaveinfluencedherchoice.

“Medicineisoneofthosefieldswhereit’sprettylikelyyou’llgetajobattheend.That’sabigplus,asthedebtlevelsafterfiveyearsofstudyaregoingtobefrightening,”shesays.Manyexpertsbelievethatthissituationaffectsthosewithnofamilytraditionofhighereducationfarmorekeenly.Thefactthat26percentofrespondentssaidthattheyneededmoreadviceimpliesthatsomestudentsmayendupfeelingthattheirhighereducationinvestmentwasnotworthwhile.

Forthosewithgraduateparents,thislackofguidancemay,theresearcherssuggest,belessofaproblem.“But,forthosewithouttheadvantages,lackofaccesstocareerguidancebeforeapplyingforhighereducationleavesthemexposedtomakingpoorerchoices,”thesurveyconcludes.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）.

2.“HE”inthe4thparagraphprobablyrefersto（）.

3.Ayoungpersoncomingfromanon-professionalhousehold（）.

4.InwhichofthefollowingaspectsdoKimBurnettandHarrietEdgehaveincommon?

5.Itisimpliedthat（）.

问题1选项

A.parents’experiencesaremoreimportantfortheirchildren’seducation

B.parents’careersarevitallyimportantfortheirchildren’sdegrees

C.students’approachtohighereducationcorrelateswiththeirparents’educationalexperience

D.students’careerandemploymentprospectsaredecidedbytheirparents

问题2选项

A.healtheducation

B.higheremployment

C.HarrietEdge

D.highereducation

问题3选项

A.islesslikelytogetfinancialaidtogotouniversity

B.ismorelikelytochoosevocationaleducation

C.maythinklearningforpleasureisagoodidea

D.maychoosetostudyforaprofessionaldegree

问题4选项

A.Theybothchosetheirmajorsbecauseoftheirfamilyinfluence.

B.Theyareboththefirst-yearstudentsinuniversity.

C.Bothoftheirparentslackcollegedegrees.

D.Bothofthemchosedegreesforjobsecurity.

问题5选项

A.thecostofadegreeinmedicineisveryhigh

B.highereducationinvestmentinmedicineisnotworthwhile

C.astudentwithoutfamilymedicaltraditionislesslikelytochoosemedicine

D.medicineisafieldwhereeverydegree-holdercangetajob

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。题干意思是“这篇文章的主要观点是……”。第一段指出Theeducationalexperienceofparentsisstillimportantwhenitcom