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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-右江民族医学院考试押题三合一+答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共120题)1.单选题

At18,AshanthiDesilvaofsuburbanClevelandisalivingsymbolofoneofthegreatintellectualachievementsofthe20thcentury.Bornwithanextremelyrareandusuallyfataldisorderthatleftherwithoutafunctioningimmunesystem(the“bubble-boydisease,”namedafteranearliervictimwhowaskeptaliveforyearsinasterileplastictent),shewastreatedbeginningin1990witharevolutionarynewtherapythatsoughttocorrectthedefectatitsverysource,inthegenesofherwhitebloodcells.Itworked.Althoughherlastgene-therapytreatmentwasin1992,sheiscompletelyhealthywithnormalimmunefunction,accordingtooneofthedoctorswhotreatedher,W.FrenchAndersonoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Researchershavelongdreamedoftreatingdiseasesfromhemophiliatocancerbyreplacingmutantgeneswithnormalones.Andthedreamingmaycontinuefordecadesmore.“Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,”Andersonsays,“within50years.”

It’snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson’searlysuccess.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudgetofficeestimatesitwillspend$432millionongene-therapyresearchin2005,andthereisnoshortageofpromisingleads.Thetherapeuticgenesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease.“ThevirusissortoflikeaTrojanHorse,”saysRonaldCrystalofNewYorkPresbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCollege.“Thecargoisthegene.”

AttheUniversityofPennsylvania’sAbramsonCancerCenter,immunologistCarlJunerecentlytreatedHIVpatientswithageneintendedtohelptheircellsresisttheinfection.AtCornellUniversity,researchersarepursuinggene-basedtherapiesforParkinson’sdiseaseandararehereditarydisorderthatdestroyschildren’sbraincells.AtStanfordUniversityandtheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia,researchersaretryingtofigureouthowtohelppatientswithhemophiliawhotodaymustinjectthemselveswithexpensiveclottingdrugsforlife.Animalexperimentshaveshowngreatpromise.

Butsomehow,thingsgetlostinthetranslationfromlaboratorytopatient.Inhumantrialsofthehemophiliatreatment,patientsshowaresponseatfirst,butitfadesovertime.Andthefieldhasstillnotrecoveredfromthesetbackitsufferedin1999,whenJesseGelsinger,an18-year-oldwithararemetabolicdisorder,diedafterreceivinganexperimentalgenetherapyattheUniversityofPennsylvania.Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnishedfurtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge.Thissummer,researchersattheSalkInstituteinSanDiegosaidtheyhadcreateda“marathonmouse”byimplantingagenethatenhancesrunningability;already,officialsattheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyarepreparingtotestathletesforsignsof“Genedoping.”Buttheprincipleisthesame,whetheryou’retryingtohelpahealthrunnerrunfasterorallowamuscular-dystrophypatienttowalk.“Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea,”saysCrystal.“Andeventuallyit’sgoingtowork.”

41.ThecaseofAshanthiDesilvaismentionedinthetextto____.

42.Anderson’searlysuccesshas____.

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

44.Theword“tarnish”(Paragraph4)mostprobablymeans____.

45.Fromthetextwecanseethattheauthorseems____.

问题1选项

A.showthepromiseofgene-therapy

B.giveanexampleofmoderntreatmentforfataldiseases

C.introducetheachievementofAndersonandhisteam

D.explainhowgene-basedtreatmentworks

问题2选项

A.greatlyspeededthedevelopmentofmedicine

B.promisedacuretoevery

C.broughtnoimmediateprogressintheresearchofgene-therapydisease

D.madehimanationalhero

问题3选项

A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.

B.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.

C.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.

D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.

问题4选项

A.affect

B.stain

C.trouble

D.warn

问题5选项

A.troubled

B.pessimistic

C.optimistic

D.uncertain

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】41.目的意图题。题干“文章中提到AshanthiDesilva的案例是为了____”,可定位到原文第1段。本文是围绕“基因治疗”来展开的,开篇第1段就举了AshanthiDesilva通过基因治疗成功的例子。并且本段最后一句“Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,”Andersonsays,“within50years.”(Anderson说:“未来50年内,几乎所有疾病都会有一种基于基因的治疗方法。”)由此可知,治好AshanthiDesilva的医生Anderson对基因治疗的展望,并且后文接着就写了基因治疗的有关内容。A选项“(为了)展示基因治疗的前景”符合原文和题目要求。B选项“举一个现代治疗致命疾病的例子”,只表述了内容,没有表述举例的目的,排除;C选项“介绍Anderson和他的团队的成就”,没有围绕文章主题,不是举例的目的,排除;D选项“解释基因治疗是如何起作用的”,案例中并未解释基因治疗是如何起作用的,排除。因此,本题最佳选项为A。

42.判断推理题。题干“Anderson的早期成就____”,可定位到原文第2段第1句It’snotentirelyclearwhymedicinehasbeensoslowtobuildonAnderson’searlysuccess.(目前还不完全清楚为什么医学在Anderson早期成功的基础上发展得如此缓慢。)由此可知,在Anderson早期成就的基础上,医学还是发展很慢,C选项“没有给基因治疗疾病的研究带来快速进展”表述正确,A选项“大大加快了医学的发展”表述错误。B选项“承诺了一种治疗一切疾病的良方”,可定位到原文第1段最后一句“Therewillbeagene-basedtreatmentforessentiallyeverydisease,”Andersonsays,“within50years.”(Anderson说:“未来50年内,几乎所有疾病都会有一种基于基因的治疗方法。”)由此可知,他只是说未来几乎每一种疾病都可以有一种基因治疗的方法,但这并不是一定的,也不能说明基因治疗万能的,可以治好一切疾病,B选项表述过于绝对,排除;D选项“使他成为民族英雄”,原文并未提及,排除。因此,本题最佳选项为C。

43.事实细节题。题干“根据课文,下列哪项是正确的?”A选项“Ashanthi需要不断接受基因治疗”,可定位到原文第1段第4句Althoughherlastgene-therapytreatmentwasin1992,sheiscompletelyhealthywithnormalimmunefunction…(尽管她在1992年才接受最后一次基因治疗,她非常健康,免疫功能正常……)由此可知,Ashanthi在1992年接受了最后一次基因治疗,并且已经痊愈,不需要再接受基因治疗。选项表述错误,排除;B选项“治疗性基因由无害的病毒携带”,可定位到原文第2段第3句Thetherapeuticgenesareusuallydeliveredthroughvirusesthatdon’tcausehumandisease.(这种治疗性基因通常通过不引起人类疾病的病毒传递。)由此可知,B选项表述正确。C选项“尽管有巨额资金支持,基因研究却没有什么前景”,可定位到第2段第2句TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbudgetofficeestimatesitwillspend$432millionongene-therapyresearchin2005,andthereisnoshortageofpromisingleads.(美国国家卫生研究院估计,2005年,将在基因治疗研究上花费4.32亿美元,而且不乏有前途的研究方向。)由此可知,政府的巨额资金支持的研究项目中有前途光明的研究,说明基因研究还是有前景的,选项表述错误;D选项“世界机构鼓励使用基因兴奋剂来帮助运动员取得更好的成绩”,可定位到原文最后一段倒数第3句already,officialsattheWorldAnti-DopingAgencyarepreparingtotestathletesforsignsof“Genedoping.”(世界反兴奋剂机构的官员已经准备对运动员进行“基因兴奋剂”测试。)由此可知,世界机构对使用基因兴奋剂持否定态度,选项表述错误,排除。因此,本题最佳选项为B。

44.词义推断题。根据题干可定位到原文第4段第4句Someexpertsworrythatthefieldwillbetarnishedfurtherifthenextpeopletobenefitarenotpatientsbutathletesseekinganedge.(一些专家担心,如果下一个受益的人不是病人,而是寻求优势的运动员,这个领域将会进一步____。)根据原文中further定位到前一句Andthefieldhasstillnotrecoveredfromthesetbackitsufferedin1999,when…,diedafterreceivinganexperimentalgenetherapy…(该领域至今仍未从1999年的挫折中恢复过来,当时……接受实验性基因治疗后去世。)由此可知1999年的事给基因治疗领域带来了不好的影响,破坏了该领域的名声,所以原文betarnishedfurther应该是指进一步带来不好的影响,进一步破坏基因治疗的声誉。B选项“玷污,败坏名声”最符合原文。A选项“影响”是中性词,不能表达进一步带来坏的影响,排除;C选项“麻烦”、D选项“警告;通知”不符合句意。因此,本题最佳选项为B。

45.观点态度题。本文围绕“基因治疗”展开。第1段举Ashanthi接受基因治疗痊愈的例子,说明基因治疗的光明前景;第2段介绍美国政府投入巨额资金进行基因治疗的研究,其中不乏有前途的研究;第3段介绍针对不同疾病的基因治疗研究,并且有很大的希望;前三段可以明显看出作者的态度是乐观的。第4段虽然介绍了两个给基因治疗带来不好影响的例子,但是最后一句“Everybodyrecognizesthatgenetherapyisaverygoodidea,”saysCrystal.“Andeventuallyit’sgoingtowork.”(“每个人都认识到基因疗法是一个非常好的想法,”Crystal说,“最终会成功的。”)由此可知,作者最终还是持乐观态度的。C选项“乐观的”符合原文。A选项“困惑的”、B选项“悲观的”、D选项“不确定的”,均不符合原文,排除。因此,本题最佳选项为C。

2.单选题

Fortyyearsagonoonewasconcernedaboutthehealthoftheocean,inspiteofthefactthatmanyfisherieswerebeingover-harvested,toxicwasteswerebeingdumpedinthesea,anddeveloperswerebeginningtoseriouslydisruptcoastlines.Inthosedays,themagnitudeoftheproblemswassmall,eventhoughitwasobviousthatifthetrendscontinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn’tunderstand,nordidtheycare.Unfortunatelymanyofourconcernswererealized,butthesituationcouldhavebeenmuchworse,hadwe,andothers,nottakenactiontoinformpeopleabouttheoceanandtheneedtoprotectit.

Duringourcampaigntosharethewondersoftheseaandalertthepublicabouttheneedtoprotectit,wehaveusedeverymediumavailable—personalappearances,theprintedword,andtelevision.Nowthereisanewmediumthatisevenmoreeffectivethanitspredecessors.ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem,exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.Iamtremendouslyimpressedwiththepersonalizationofwhathadbeenlabeledbyskepticsasthemostimpersonalmediumyetdeveloped.

ForthesereasonsIhavemadeamajorcommitmentoftimeandresourcestodiveintothisseaofelectronicmarvels.I’mswimminghardtokeepup,butwhenIlookaroundIfindI’mnotalone.WearealllearningtogetheranditisanadventureIamfindingimmenselyrewarding.Ihavebeenencouragedbyourfirstmodestdunkinginthisnewworld:WerecentlycompletedaCD-ROM,Jean-MichelCousteau’sWorld:CitiesUndertheSea-CoralReefs.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.Iwasimpressedtoseehowquicklytheygraspedourconceptsandhowtheydirectedtheirownlearningprocess,thankstotheflexibilityofthemedium.Itwasparticularlyexcitingtoseekidssquealwithdelightastheyrespondedtoquestionsandthecomputerrewardedthemwhentheygotthecorrectanswers.

Iwantyoungpeopletoexperiencethemysteryandwonderofouroceans.Iwantthemtounderstandhowpreciousandvulnerableourenvironmentis.Youngpeopleneedtobetaughttotakeresponsibilityforensuringthattheirheritagewillbeprotectedandusedwisely.Hopefullythenextgenerationwilldoabetterjobthanminehas.IbelieveindividualsmustbepersonallyinvolvedandIamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeactionIamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture—itistooimportanttobelefttobureaucratsandpoliticians.

1.Fortyyearsagopeoplewereindifferenttothehealthoftheoceanbecause_________.

2.Thelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsusthatthewriterbelievesthat__________.

3.ThewriterwenttoFijito_________.

4.Thewriter’sattitudetotheprospectoftheoceanis_________.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whoshallwefallbackonforabetterfuturefortheenvironment?

问题1选项

A.theoceanwasimmunetoanypollutionthen

B.theydidn’tknowwhatwouldcomeofiftheoceanwasdeadlydisrupted

C.therewasnocomputerthen

D.therewasn’tanyproblemwiththeoceanatthattime

问题2选项

A.thecomputerisassmartashumanbeings

B.thecomputerisfriendlywithhumanbeings

C.humanbeingscaninteractwiththecomputeranddowhattheywantattheirwill

D.humanbeingshavenotusedthecomputertoitsfullestadvantage

问题3选项

A.participateinacelebration

B.teachchildrentherehowtousethecomputer

C.makeanadventureinthesea

D.spendtheholidayontheseashore

问题4选项

A.desperate

B.unconcerned

C.optimistic

D.pragmatic

问题5选项

A.Ourpredecessors.

B.Politicians.

C.Computers.

D.Youngpeople.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句,“…ifthetrendscontinuedpeoplewouldfacesevereeconomicandpersonalhardshipinthefuture.Peoplejustdidn’tunderstand,nordidtheycare…”,说明关于海洋问题在将来给人们带来的经济和健康问题,人们还不在乎也不理解,所以不知道海洋问题带来的后果。选项B符合题意。

2.推断题。根据第二段最后一句话,可知作者对怀疑主义者认为的人性化印象深刻。根据前一句,“ThankstotheInternetandcomputers,peoplecannotonlyreceivelinearstories,buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem,exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates.”,多亏了网络和电脑,人们不仅可以获取更多的信息,而且可以根据自己的进度和爱好阅读信息,并进行探索和研究。所以,作者认为人们可以任意地和计算机互动。选项C符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段,“AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasinFijitocelebratethe1997InternationalYearoftheReefandpresentedourCitiesundertheSeaCD-ROMtoagroupofchildren.”,可知作者是去参加1997年珊瑚礁国际年会,并用光盘向儿童展示“海底城市”。选项A符合题意。

4.作者态度题。根据文章第四段,“IamcountingontheInternettobethemediumthroughwhichpeoplecanexperience,learn,andtakeactionIamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture…”,作者希望通过网络这个媒介,人们能够体验、学习并采取行动,并且相信,青年一代将用他们的理想和能量去创造一个更美好的未来。所以作者对前景是保持乐观积极的。选项C符合题意。

5.推断题。根据文章最后一句,“Iamcountingonyoungpeoplewiththeiridealismandenergytocreateabetterfuture…”,可知作者指望年青一代创造一个美好的未来,所以是依靠青年人。选项D符合题意。

3.不定项选择题

Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.CurrentlythemostpopularofthevariousmodishartsthathasdescendedontheWestfromtheoppositepointofthecompassisKungFu.

Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarization,withtheresultthatwearetreatedtoanewsetoftelevisionandcinemawondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese.Thismakeslightofwhatisnotonlyacraftbutadistinctwayoflife.

KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddhistmeditationalexercises.Atanyratethereispictorialevidencedatingback2000yearsshowingstudentsengagedintempleboxing.Thenameitselfmeansnothingbut“trainedman”andincludesarangeofcombatformsalotofwhicharebasedonthewaysthatanimalsfight,givingrisetotheanimalnamesfortheseveralstyles.

Initstrueformthereisnoneofthechicanerythatwemightimaginefromwatchingtheheroescarrytheplotthroughwithafewwell-chosenchopsfollowedbyaConfucianmotto;itismerelyaconcentratedapplicationofcompletebodilyenergy.Whenaboxerpunchesheusedthestrengthfromhisarmandshoulder.AKungFupunchisdifferent;forastart,thefistisnotused,thefinalblowbeingdeliveredwithtwoknucklesonly,theprinciplebeingthatforceconcentratedonasmallareaismoreeffectivethanforcedisperses.Asyoupunchyoushriek,drawingalsoonthestrengthofthestomachmuscles,buttherealsecretliesinthehips.Byapropercoordinationitisquitepossibletodemolishabrick.

However,manywould-bethugswhotakeupKungFuareinforasurprise.Theyseethemselvesasbeingpossessedofaninvincibleforce,butinrealitytheyareinforthreeyearsofjoint-stretchingdiscomfortbeforetheywillbeabletomakeitworkforthem.ThelongprocessdoesthoughhaveadvantagesforWesterners.Ifonepersistsonemaywellhavefoundsomeanswertothestrainsofmoderncitylifeintheselflessnessanddedicationwhichwillbeinvolved.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisworthnotingwhenhebeginshispassage?

2.HowhastheWestpopularizedKungFu?

3.WhatwastheprobableoriginofKungFu?

4.Whenweseeitusedonthescreen,tricksareemployedsothat(

).

5.IfthugstrytolearnKungFu,theywillbesurprisedbecause(

).

问题1选项

A.Thattherehasbeenamarkedincreaseinviolence.

B.Thatviolenceanditscounter-measureshavebothincreased.

C.Thatthereisaninterestingproportionbetweenthetwo.

D.Thattheproportionhasincreasedmethodically.

问题2选项

A.Byemployingalotofpeopletopublicizeit.

B.Bypresentingitasanentertainment.

C.Byusinglovelygirlstoadvertiseit.

D.Bymakingitavailabletoallpeople.

问题3选项

A.ItwasthoughtoutbytheBuddhists.

B.TheBuddhistsusedittoprotectthemselves.

C.ItarosefrompracticesinvolvedwithBuddhism.

D.TheBuddhistsuseditwhenexercising.

问题4选项

A.theheroshallcutafinefigure

B.ourimaginationisstimulated

C.thewordsusedwillfittheactions

D.thestoryshallhavetheusualsortofsituations

问题5选项

A.itwillmakethemunbeatable

B.itwillnotbecomfortable

C.itwillrequiregreateffortandwill

D.itwillbelikestretchingtheirjoints

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:事实细节题。第一步,句内线索,根据题干定位到第一段第一句Itis,perhaps,significantthatalongwiththeincreaseinviolencecomesaproportionalincreaseinmethodsofself-defense.(随着暴力行为的增加,自卫的方法也相应增加,这也许是很重要的),第二步综合理解,句意和B选项“暴力及其应对措施都有所增加”是同义替代,所以答案选B。

A选项“暴力事件明显增加”,第一步,精准定位,根据题干定位到第一段第一句(见上)。第二步,综合理解,文章只讲了暴力事件的增加,没有讲明显增加,这里属于偷换概念,A项不选。

C选项“两者之间有一个有趣的比例”;第一步,精准定位,根据题干定位到第一段第一句(见上)。第二步,综合理解,文章虽然有提到两者呈比例增加,但是没有说这种比例很有趣并且值得注意,这里属于曲解原文。

D选项“这一比例在有条不紊地增加”,在文章开头没有提到属于无中生有,所以不选。

第2题:事实细节题。第一步,精准定位,根据文章定位到第二段第一句话Asusual,whentheWestglamorizessomethingforcommercialpurposes,thewholeweightofthecommunicationmediahasbeenthrownintoitsvulgarization,withtheresultthatwearetreatedtoanewsetoftelevisionandcinemawondersdispensingsubtleandkillingblowstotheaccompanimentofsententiousepigramsinmusic-hallChinese(像往常一样,出于商业目的,当西方美化一些事情时,整个通信媒体都会尽全力陷入其通俗化,结果我们看到了一套新的电视和电影奇观,这些奇观会给予一种微妙且致命的打击,伴随着有深刻意味的警句出现在中国的音乐厅里),从这里可以看出,当西方想要推行一种东西的时候就会以一种娱乐的方式来呈现,所以答案选B选项“把它作为一种娱乐来呈现”。

A选项“通过雇佣很多人来宣传它”,在整篇文章中都没有提到,属于无中生有。

C选项“用可爱的女孩做广告”,在整篇文章中都没有提到,属于无中生有。

D选项“让所有人都能使用它”,在整篇文章中都没有提到,属于无中生有。

第3题:事实细节题。第一步,精准定位,根据题干定位到第三段第一句话KungFuisChineseboxingandprobablyfirstsawlifeasadevelopmentfromBuddhistmeditationalexercises.(功夫是中国的拳术,可能最初是由佛教的冥想练习发展而来的),根据这句我们可知答案选C;

A选项“这是佛教徒想出来的”,虽然文中有说功夫是由佛教的某种练习发展而来,但是没有说是由佛教徒想出来的,这里属于偷换概念,所以不选;

B选项“佛教徒用它来保护自己”,全文都没有提及佛教徒用功夫来自卫,这里属于无中生有。

D选项“佛教徒在锻炼时用它”,全文都没有提及佛教徒用功夫来锻炼,这里属于无中生有。

第4题:事实细节题。第一步,精准定位,定位到第四段第一句Initstrueformthereisnoneofthechicanerythatwemightimaginefromwatchingtheheroescarrytheplotthroughwithafewwell-chosenchopsfollowedbyaConfucianmotto(在其真实的情形中,我们不能仅从观看一些男主角使用精选掌劈,然后紧随一个儒家格言的情节而想象出的花招),第二步综合理解,做一个招式就讲出一句话是我们脑海中想象出来的情节并非真实发生的,所以答案选D选项“这个故事应该有一般的情景”。

A选项“这位英雄将表现出色”,文章的问题是电视里,英雄用花招的原因,而A选项回答的是英雄表现的出色,这里属于曲意理解。

B选项“我们的想象力被激发”,用花招的原因不是为了激发我们的想象力,相反是我们想象中英雄出招后就会讲出一句格言,所以B选项属于本末倒置。

C选项“所用的词语将与动作相匹配”,还是定位到第四段第一句话,虽然文章有提到动作做完之后会有一个格言说出来,但是这只是其中的花招之一,就原本来说英雄的注意力是放在招式上的,不会讲出话语也就不存在动作和话语匹配,从而这不是电视里英雄用花招的原因,这里属于曲意理解。

第5题:推理判断题。第一步,寻找句内线索,定位到最后一段第二句话Theyseethemselvesasbeingpossessedofaninvincibleforce,butinrealitytheyareinforthreeyearsofjoint-stretchingdiscomfortbeforetheywillbeabletomakeitworkforthem.(他们认为自己拥有一股不可战胜的力量,但实际上,在他们能够使其发挥作用之前,他们要经历三年的关节伸展不适)。从这里可以看出让人惊讶的是自己不是一开始就获得了力量而是精髓已经掌握但是真正要运用就得是经过三年不舒服的锻炼期,所以答案选B选项“这不会让人舒服”。

A选项“这将使他们不可战胜”,从最后一段第二句话可知他们不是不可战胜而是需要很长的适应期,这里属于反向干扰。

C选项属于文章没有提及,这里属于无中生有,所以不选。

D选项,虽然文中有提到joint-stretchingdiscomfort,但是重点在于名词discomfort,不是关节拉伸,这里属于曲解原文。

4.单选题

Asthegreatlowebbofhightechsweepsthroughtheworldofonlinecommerce,twokindsofsitesareweatheringthestorm.Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”——onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet’sspecialcharacteristics.Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.

Cisoneofthelattergroup.It’sawebsitethatprovidesuserswithonlinestoreswheretheycansellshirts,mugs,andmousepadscustomizedwiththeirownlogosand/orslogans.Byitself,thisisafairlyusefulservice,andanexampleofhowtheInternethaschangedtheartofmarketingandcustomerservice.

C,however,isratherremarkableforanotherreason.Customersdon’tneedtoprintlargelotsofitems.Theydon’tneedtoworryaboutshippingthegoodstotheircustomers.Andtheydon’tneedtotalktoanotherhumanbeingtogettheirstore“built”inthefirstplace.Thesiteletsyouuploadanimageandchoosewhatsortofitemyou’dlikeittoappearon.Youcanthenchoosehowmuchtomarktheitemup—thedifferencebetweentheitem’sbasecostandyourmark-uppriceisyourprofit.

Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.An11-ouncemugstartsat$10.99.Forthat,printsthemugonapiece-by-piecebasis,providestheorderingsoftware,handlesthemoney,packsit,andshipsitforyou.Themug’spurchaserpaysshippingandhandlingcosts;thestoreowner’seffortislimitedtouploadingtheoriginalimageforthemug,settingthecost,andwritingabriefdescriptionoftheitem.

Itseemstobecatchingon.“Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehassles(麻烦事)associatedwithit,”saysMaheeshJain,cafepress.corn’sco-founderandvice-president.“That’swherewecomein—we'reoneofthefewcompaniesthatofferthiskindoffull-servicesolution.”

Butthemostexcitingaspectofisnotitsabilitytohelpmajorcorporationsoutsource(外包)andcustomizetheirmerchandisingefforts.What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore.Anaverageindividualwithanideathatcouldsell50T-shirtsormugscan’tjustifyatraditionalmerchandisingeffort,butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruition(完成)withverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk.Moreover,thequalityofthemerchandiseisgood;I’veorderedamugandashirtfrom,andbothwereshippedrelativelypromptly,andarrivedexactlyaspromised.Cisanideathat’seasytogetexcitedabout.It’sasmall—buttangibleexampleofhowtheInternetcanchangethewaywelive.

1.Theexpression“weatheringthestorm”inthefirstsentencemeans(

).

2.Thefirstkindofsitediffersfromthesecondkindofsiteinthat

).

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutCisNOTtrue?

4.WhatkindofcustomersneedCmostaccordingtoitsvice-president?

5.WhatisthemostoutstandingaboutCaccordingtotheauthor?

问题1选项

A.survivingacrisis

B.comingintobeing

C.strugglinginthestorm

D.beingdominatedbyastormyhightechwave

问题2选项

A.thefirstkindsellscommoditieswhilethesecondoffersservice

B.thefirstkindextendsitemssoldbeyondthetraditionalcategories

C.thesecondkindisrisingwhilethefirstkindisdecliningintheworldofonlinecommerce

D.thesecondkindoffersuntraditionaljobstopeopleexperiencedillauctioning

问题3选项

A.Itscustomersarethosewhowanttosellthingsratherthanbuythings.

B.It,alongwithsimilarsites,haschangedthetraditionalwayofmarketing.

C.Itkeepsitsprofittoaminimuminordertoattractonlinecustomers.

D.Itsusersdon'thavetotransacttheitemstobesoldface-to-facewiththeircustomers.

问题4选项

A.Thosewhosellagreatvarietyofitems.

B.Thosewhosellunconventionalcommodities.

C.Thosewhowanttoavoidthetroubleofnegotiatingwithclients.

D.Thosewhohaveproblemkeepingtheircommoditiesmoving.

问题5选项

A.Thehelpitoffersmajorcompaniesinmarketingtheircommodities.

B.Theconveniencesitgivestocompaniesinsellingtheircommodities.

C.Thehighqualityofthemerchandiseitofferstocustomers.

D.Thespeedandsecurityitoffersuserstoputtheirideasintopractice.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:D

【解析】1.词义题。“weatherthestorm”中的thestorm是指前面的“thegreatlowebbofhightech(高科技的低谷)”,由文章第一段中的最后一句Jobsitesandonlineauctioneere-BayarebothgoodexamplesofthenewbreedofbusinessthattheInternetcontinuestofoster.(Jobsites和onlineauctioneere-Bay都是互联网继续培育的商务新品种的好例子)可推测“twokindsofsites(两类网站)”经受住了这次高科技的低谷,并生存了下来,因此A选项“危机中生存”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干的关键词thefirskindofsite和thesendkindofsite定位到文章第一段中,由第一段第二三四句Thefirstgroupisoftenreferredtoas“clicksandmortar”—onlineextensionsofstoreslikeWalmartorSears.Theytakeanexisting,traditionalbusinessandextenditintotheonlinearena.ThesecondgroupprovidesauniqueservicemadepossiblebytheInternet'sspecialcharacteristics.(第一种通常被称为“实体与虚拟结合的商店”——Walmart或Sears等商店的在线扩展。他们将现有的传统业务扩展到在线领域。第二种提供了一种独特的服务,这是由于互联网的特殊性而得以实现的)可知第一种卖产品,而第二种卖服务,因此A选项“第一种是销售商品,第二种是提供服务”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。由文章第四段第一句Basepricesarehigh,butunderstandablewhenyouconsiderwhatdoesfortheinitialinvestment.(基础价格很高这是可以理解的,考虑到CafeP为初始投资所做的工作)可知C选项“为了吸引在线客户,它将利润降到最低”表示不正确。

4.细节事实题。根据题干关键词vice-president定位到文章倒数第二段中,由Moreandmorecompaniescometous,whowanttodosomekindofmerchandising,whowanttoofferarangeofproductstotheirusers,butdon’twantthehasslesassociatedwithit(越来越多的公司来找我们,他们想做某种商品销售,他们想向他们的用户提供一系列的产品,但他们不想做与之相关的麻烦事)可知C选项“那些想避免与客户谈判的麻烦的人”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。根据题干关键词themostoutstandingaboutC定位到文章最后一段中,由What’sremarkableaboutthesystemishowsimpleitistoopenastore(这个系统值得注意的是,开一家商店是多么简单)和butwith,userscaneasilybringideastofruitionwithverylittletimeandnofinancialrisk(但是,使用,用户可以轻松地将想法在短时间内实现,而且没有财务风险)可知D选项“它为用户提供了快速将他们的想法付诸实践的安全性”符合题意。

5.单选题

Facebook’stopexecutivesareeligiblefortwice-a-yearbonusesofupto45percentoftheirbasesalaries.

问题1选项

A.optional

B.qualified

C.desirable

D.casual

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.optional可选择的B.qualified有资格的

C.desirable值得拥有的D.casual随意的

【考查点】形容词辨析

【解题思路】划线词修饰的是“Facebook的高管”,原文areeligiblefor词义为“有资格的”,B选项qualified通常与介词for连用,AbequalifiedforB(A具备完成/拥有B的资格或能力),与原词最接近。

【干扰项排除】

A选项optional“可选择的”,不符合语境;

C选项desirable“值得拥有的”,通常修饰“值得的或可取的东西”,在这句话中应该是“一年两次的奖金”,通常用于itisdesirablethat(XX是可取的。)或者itisdesirableforsomeonetodosomething(做某事是值得的。)

D选项casual“随意的”,不符合语境。

【句意】Facebook的高管有资格获得一年两次的奖金,最高可达基本工资的45%。

6.单选题

Whilethecompanyportrayeditsactionsinthedevastatedcityaspurely______itcouldnotshakeaccusationsofselfishnessandopportunism.

问题1选项

A.acquisitive

B.penurious

C.apropos

D.altruistic

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.acquisitive渴求获取财物的,贪婪的B.penurious贫穷的,穷困的

C.apropos恰好的,恰当的D.altruistic利他的

【答案】D

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格后的句意“不能摆脱自私和机会主义的指责”可知,该公司的行为并不是像其宣称的“纯粹的利他主义”。因此,该题选择D项符合句意。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句子意思。

【句意】虽然该公司将其在这座被摧毁的城市的行为描述为纯粹的利他主义,但它无法摆脱自私和机会主义的指责。

7.单选题

Masstransitsystemsrelievetrafficcongestionwhentheserviceisconvenient,()andaffordable.

问题1选项

A.comfort

B.comforting

C.comfortable

D.comforted

【答案】C

【解析】考查词性选择。句意:当服务方便、舒适和负担得起时,公共交通系统可以缓解交通拥堵。上下文用and连接并列的convenient和affordable都是形容词,此处应用形容词形式。A,B,D都是动词形式。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Poorconditions,badhousing,unemploymentandracismtaketheir(

)onblackpeople'smentalhealth.

问题1选项

A.risk

B.harm

C.toll

D.chance

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。risk意为“危险,冒险”;harm意为“损害,伤害”;toll意为“(道路、桥梁的)通行费,(战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏”;chance意为“机会,机遇”。

句意:不好的条件、恶劣的住房、失业和种族主义对黑人的精神健康有伤害。

9.单选题

Theshopmanagersaidthatheintendedto(

)thelessefficientmembersofhisstaff.

问题1选项

A.resign

B.dismiss

C.employ

D.appoint

【答案】B

【解析】句意:商店经理说他打算解雇办事效率不高的员工。选项B符合句意。resign是主动辞职,所以不正确。

10.填空题

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnum

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