广州小学英语五年级下册知识点归纳

广州版本小学英语小学五年级的下册的学习知识点概括广州版本小学英语小学五年级的下册的学习知识点概括广州版本小学英语小学五年级的下册的学习知识点概括五年级下册知识点Module1OurLife一、1〕能就“自己的平时生活〞的话题进行谈话；〕能就“比较〞的话题进行谈话；〕能用用语进行沟通。1、复习时态，特别要掌握好一般此刻时第三人称作主语的特别疑问句：Howdoeshe/shegotoschool.Whattimedoeshe/shegetupWheredoeshe/shestudyWhoseformerpupillivesinLeedsWhichschooldoesshestudyatWhostudiesatRoseSchool2、初步体验形容词比较级的句型：Heis/looksthinnernowthanbefore.IshetallerthanmeDoeshelooktallerthanmeHeisn’tstrongerthanme.3、神态动词should、could、may的用法及一些社交用语：Heshouldgetupearly.Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.3)CouldyouhelpmeI’dbeglad/loveto.MayIsitspeaktoJane5、用语:--MayIspeaktoMrLi--ThisisBenspeaking.注意问题1、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般此刻时的一定句,否定句和一般疑问句的变化Ieatdinneratsix.too.

比如：HeeatsdinneratsixIdon’teatdinneratsix.Hedoesn’teatdinneratsixeither.DoyoueatdinneratsixDoesheeatdinneratsix2、总结主语是第三人称单数时,一般此刻时的特别疑问句形式,如：WhattimedoeshegetupHegetsupatsix.WheredoessheliveShelivesinRenminRoad.HowdoeshegotoworkHegoestoworkbybus.WhohandsinthehomeworkJiamindoes.WhosefriendpracticesthepianoJane’sfriend.WhichschooldoesshestudyatShestudiesatNo.2School当主语是第三人称单数时,一般此刻时的动词的变化的规律:一般状况加-s，比如：visit–visitstell–tellswork–workswave–waves2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,加-es，比如：wash–washeswatch–watchescatch–catches以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i加-es，比如：fly–fliesstudy–studies局部以o结尾的动词加-es，比如：go–goesdo–does5)特别状况have–hasUnit11、foranhourfor表示时间的长度，比如：fortwoyearhalfanhour半小时anhourandahalf

一个半小2、注意句型：Couldyou⋯I’dbegladto./I

’dloveto.3、比句型：Sheisolderthanme.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.4、keeptherule守律；守Unit21、用:May/Could/CanIspeakto⋯Thisis⋯speaking./Speaking.Who’sthis/that2、Helooksthinnernowthanbefore.

他在看起来比从前瘦好多。look看起来3、beworriedabout⋯担忧4、belateforschool上学到5、handin交；交6、ontime/intime依；按7、catchupwith追上8、比：take(more)exercisehavesportstakemorningexercisesUnit3

takeeyeexercises1、差别sleepv.

sleep/sleepy/asleep睡觉Heissleepingonhismother

’sbed.他睡在他妈妈的床上。sleepyadj.

困的

I’msleepy.Iwanttogotobed.我很困，我想睡觉。asleepadj.睡熟了Heisfastasleep.2、tenmoreminutes十来分钟3、DidYouKnow:1.Don’tbelateforparty.

他很快睡觉。参加聚会不要迟到。2.Don’taskadultsaboutages.不要文成年人对于他们的年龄。3.Don’ttalktootherswhenthere’stoomuchfoodinyourmouth.在满嘴是食品是不要根他人说话。Module2SeeingaDoctor能就“看病〞的话题进行谈话。1、看病用语：医生用语1)Youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.2)Youshouldn’tgotobedlate.You’dbetterstayinbed.Don’teattoomuchchocolate.病人用语What’sthematterIfeelill/bad.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Ihaveacold/headache/stomachache/toothache.2、生活用语：It’stimetogetup.Idon’twanttobelateforschool.注意的问题:1、注意一些合成词的组成从前学过合成词，如：footballchalkboardbedroom本模块出现的合成词：-achehead–headachetooth–toothachestomach–stomachache2、有神态动词should的句子的一定式、否定式和一般疑问式：Weshouldgettherebeforeeight.Weshouldn’t(shouldnot)gettheretoolate.ShouldwegettherebeforenineUnit41、It’stimeto⋯与It’stimeforIt’stime/class/school/breakfast/lunch/dinner.

⋯的区：forbed〔time后加名〕It’stimetogotobed/school/havebreakfast/havelunch/havedinner.〔time后加〕2、系fell/look/get/become等后能够加形容，比如：Ifeeltired/hot/cold/hungry.Helookstired/hungry/pale.Unit51、What’sthematter/What’sthematterwithyou2、give.acheckup〔某人〕身体3、plentyof大批的(可修可数或不行数名)Thereisplentyofwater.Thereareplentyofeggsinthebasket.4、walkalot走好多路eatalot吃好多西5、takethemedicinethreetimesaday一天服三次6、takelong花好多时间7、Nevertoomuchofgoodfood.8、airsick晕机

好的东西也不可以吃太多。backache背疼earache耳疼hurt伤；疼得Module3OurSchoolandOurClass1、能就“自己学校和班级〞的话题进行谈话。2、能就“比较建筑物〞的话题进行谈话。1、牢固形容词比较级和副词比较级的句型Hisschoolisbetterthanmine.Mynewschoolismuchlargerthantheoldone.DoesthenewschoolhavemoreclassroomthantheoldoneShegetsupearlierthanus2、神态动词would及must、need的否定式的用法及一些交际用语：Youneedn’tgotoschoolbybus.Wemustn’tpicktheflowers.3)WouldyouliketovisitournewschoolYes,I’dloveto.4)Welcometoourschool.Thankyou.注意的问题:1、比较两样〔种〕东西时形容词的变化形容词和副词的比较级：A．一般单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比较级在词末加-er

：small

–

smallernew

–

newerold

–

oldertall

–tallerweakfresh

–weakershort–shortercheap–fresherclean--cleaner;fast

–cheaper–fasterB．以不发音的单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比较级，在词末加-r：nice–nicerfine–finerlarge–largerwhite–

whitercute–cuter;late–laterC．以辅音字母加y的单音节和局部双音节的形容词的比较级把y改为i,加er：easy

–

easier

ugly

–

uglier

heavy--heavierfriendly–friendlierhungry–hungriertidy–tidierhappy–happierpretty–prettier;sorry–sorrierearly–earlierD．以单元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词和副词双写最后一个字母加-er:big–biggerfat–fatterthin–thinnerE．局部单词属于不规那么：good/well–betterbad/badly–worsemany–more例句：Thisdictionaryisthinnerthanthatone.IsyourshirtbetterthanmineDoesourclassroomlookbiggerthanyoursMymotheralwaysgetsupearlierthanme.【牢固练习】1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyouYes,sheis.Whois__________(thin),youorHelenHelenis.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhersHersis.．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelenYes,shedoes.7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboysNo,they______.2、代词的作用：第一第二第三人称第一第二第三人人称人称单数人称人称称单数单数复数复数复数代词IYouhe/she/itWeYouthey主格代词MeYouhim/her/itUsYouthem宾格形容MyYourhis/her/itsOuryourtheir词性物主代词名词MineYourshis/hers/itsOursyourstheirs性物主代词例句:Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpmetoo.Theylikeusandwelikethemtoo.3)Myhouseissmallerthanyourhouse.Yoursisthanmine.4)Ourpicturesarebetterthantheirpictures.Ourspicturesarebetterthantheirs.

larger【牢固练习】1.___my_____(我的)sisterisgoingtogive___him______(他)adictionary.2.__we______(我们)livedwith_____our___(我们的)grandparentstenyearsago.3．_______(他的)houseisbeautiful,but_________(你的)issosmall.4．WhosebooksaretheseArethey_______(他们的)or________(你们的)5．Istheballsfor__________(我们)or__________(他们)6．Let_____us_____(我们)goandsee__her________(她).7．Couldyoushow__________(我)yournewstory-book8．Thispenisn’t__________(我的).It’s__________(你的).9．__________(她)does__________(她的)homeworkfromeighttonine.10．Does__________(

他)oftenhelp___________(

你们)Yes,Heoftencomeshereandhelps__________(们).翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年龄大是你。____who____is__older_______thanJim___you_____are2、谁比David更强健是GaoShan._who’s_____stronger_thanDavid

Gao

我Shan_____is___.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的仍是她的我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________________is,Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的仍是你的弟弟的我的弟弟的。______apples______

________,your_______oryour_______My_____________.5、你和你的叔叔同样高吗是的。_________________as_________asyouruncleYes,Iam.3、still

与yetstill用于一定句和疑问句：HestillworksatGuangmingFarm.Doesshestillstudyatthatprimaryschoolyet用于否定句:Theydon’tstarttoworkyet.4、有next,this,that的时间状语不需要加介词。We’llvisitBeijingnextweek.I’mgoingtoseethatfilmthisSunday.5、比较时表示程度：IsyournewschoolmuchlargerthantheoldoneHeisonecmtallerthanme.Maryisoneyearolderthanme.7、quitealot(of)相当多8、千位数的表示法：2,345(two)thousand(three)hundredforty-five5698Unit81、haveto不得不Youhavetogetupearlierthanus.2、leaveDon’tleaveyourthingshere.(遗留)Heusuallyleavesschoolathalfpastfive.(He’llleaveforShanghai.(走开这里去)3、haveaharderjobtodo有更艰辛的工作要做Ihavesomethingtodo.Ihavenothingtosay.

and走开)Unit9far的比较级1〕farther〔更远〕详细的．一般表示距离2〕further〔进一步〕抽象事物一般表示学业深造最高等farthest/furthestModule4WildAnimals1〕能就“野生动物〞的话题进行谈话；2〕能就“比较动物〞的话题进行谈话。1、掌握比较级和最高等的句型1)Giraffes’legsarelongerthanhorses’legs.〔形容词比较级〕2)Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland.〔形容词最高等〕3)Deerrunfasterthangiraffes.〔副词比较级〕4)Ofallanimals,cheetahsrun(the)fastest.〔副词最高等〕5)Whoworkshardestinourclass〔副词最高等〕2、讨论身高体重的句型Itcanbe30metreslong.Itweighsover150tons.注意的问题:1、比较两样〔种〕以上的东西时副词应变化：A．hard

–

harderlate

–

laterhigh

–

higherfast

–

faster

early

–

earlierB．well–bettermuch–morebadly–worsefar–farther例句：1〕Katerunsfasterthanme.2〕SallyswimsbetterthanJudy,3〕Timusuallygetsupearlierthanhisfather.2、较三样〔种〕以上的东西时形容词和副词的变化：A．small–smallestnew–newestold–oldesttall–tallestbig

–

biggestfat

–

fattestthin

–

thinnesthot

–

hottest;B．good–

best

many

–

most

well

–

mostbad/badly--worst;例句：1)Ourclassroomisthebiggesthere.2)Meihuaisthetallestgirlinherclass.3)Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.4)Herunsfastestintheteam.Unit101、形容词最高等前一般加the。副词最高等前一般可加the或不加the:Bluewhalesarethebiggestanimalsintheworld.Ofallanimalscheetahsrun(the)fastest.2、onland在地3、canbe能够是4、morethan多于5、weighv.Thebabyweights4kg.weightn.Myweightis70kg.6、over超7、ton吨tonof⋯〔多少〕吨的⋯⋯

fourtonsoffoods8、haveno=havenotanyHehasnobrothersorsisters.Hehasnotanybrothersorsisters.9、neither⋯nor⋯既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯;不是⋯⋯也不是⋯⋯NeithershenorIknowhim.Heisneitherateachernorastudent.Unit111、cheetah

豹leopard

豹2、deer一般复数用deer;实用deersModule5EatingHabits1、能就“吃的习惯〞的话题进行谈话；2、能就“比较食品〞的话题进行谈话。1、讨论“食品〞和“用餐〞的用语Whichdoyouprefer,hamburgersorpizzaPizzaismoredeliciousthanhamburgers.I’msofull.WhereshallwehavedinnerWhichfoodwouldyoulikeDoyouagreewithme2、局部双音节和多音节的形容词最高等的句型1)ThehamburgersaremoredeliciousthanthesandwichesThisfoodismorehorriblethanthatone.Fishisthemostdeliciousfood,Ithink.Thispictureisthemostbeautifulhere.Ithinkthisisthemostimportantthing.注意问题:1、shall的用法shall用于第一人称(I,we),能够表示“将〞或许表示建“⋯⋯好〞Ishallgototheparktomorrow.WhereshallwehavedinnerShallweplaygamehereShallIcleanthedesks2、双音和多音的形容的比和最高分用more,most来表示。已学双音的形容、副加已学双音的形容、副加-er/-est的例more/most的例heavyeasydirtyuglyfamousslowlyboringlovelysorryprettyfriendlysunnycloudywindycloudy3、多音的形容加more/most的例beautifuldeliciousimportantdifficultexcitedhorribledangerous

interesting例句：1)Thelady

inredis

afamousmoviestar.

AndthemoviestarinwhiteismorefamousthanherintheUSA.Thebookaboutanimalsisveryinteresting.Itismoreinterestingthantheoneabouttheplants.3)Whichisthemostdangerous,snakes,crocodilesandlionsTheoldmenwalkmoreslowlythantheyoungmen.Thisprogrammeisthemostboringoneattheparty.Unit131、CanweeatatJimm

y’stoday

我们能够在

Jimmy餐厅吃东西吗2、insideadv.在内；adj.内侧的；内部的；n.内侧；内部反义词：outside3、pizza不行数名词hamburger可数名词4、I’msofull.我太饱了。Unit141、strange奇异的2、kindn.种类；adj,平和的3、agreewithsb.赞同某人的建议4、cheese干酪〔可数名或不行数名〕5、prefer⋯to⋯情愿(要)⋯⋯而不(要)⋯⋯6、Project:英国人吃正餐，往常有三个程序：第一：starter往常吃点心；第二:maincourse往常吃主食；第三：d