定语从句之关系副词课件

TheAttributiveClause

定语从句讲解----之关系副词TheAttributiveClause错题再现1.Popmusicissoimportantapartofsociety______ithasinfluencedourlanguage.2.I’minterestedinall____/_____youhavesaid.3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______(own)cars______(be)increasingquickly.4.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho______(know)Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho______(have)beentoChina.5.Thatyounggirlisnottheone______sheusedtobe.6.Wedon’tknowthepreciseuse______GooglemakesofChinesefamousworks.7.Who______hasseenthefilmdoesn’tadmirehim?thatthatwhatownisknowshavethatthat/which/省略that错题再现1.Popmusicissoimportan在定语从句中，先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语（即从句句子完整，符合五大基本句型）要用关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中，DetailedExplanation关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。当修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用关系副词

when在定语从句中充当时间状语；

当修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用关系副词

where

在定语从句中充当地点状语；

当修饰表示原因的名词时，常用关系副词why,在定语从句中充当原因状语。关系副词在句中一般不能省略。DetailedExplanation关系副词在定语从句中whenwhen先行词----时间，从句中做时间状语，weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedays

when先行词----时间，weused“foreignoiTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenTherewasatimewomwhen－－“介词+which”

I’llneverforgettheday

which(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyear

whichIworkedwithyou.

on

inwhen－－“介词+which”onin★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略★不能看到时间就用whenwhenthat/which/省略Conclusion

when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词(time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion时刻，age年代，period阶段,stage时期，interval间隙，etc),并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当介词（in/on/during)+which经典句型1.Gonearethedayswhen---(---的日子一去不复返）2.Occasionsarerarewhen---(---的时刻是罕见的）Conclusionwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名WhereWhere先行词-------地点从句缺状语TheGreensliveinacity_____therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.

where

where

where先行词-------地点wherewherewherewhere

------“介词+which”

Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.

where/inwhichwhere------“介词+which”where/i★不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which★不能看到地点就用wherewherethat/which★先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.

where

where★先行词是case,situation,degree,但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.要点that/which/省略但并不是说，一定要用wherethat/which/省略That’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions

_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselves

where

where

whereThat’sthepoint______(=onwhConclusion

where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(place,street,house,room,city,town,country,spot地点，etc)并在定语从句中作地点状语,

相当于介词(in/at)+which当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词（case,condition,point,position,state,situation,stage程度，system,degree或activity,job，etc）并在定语从句中做状语，定语从句用where引导Conclusionwhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的whywhy先行词是reason从句缺状语Doyouknowthereason

whyheissoupset?这时why=forwhich

why先行词是reasonwhy★不能看到reason,就用why.

看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

why

that/which★不能看到reason,就用why.whythat/w如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在

定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定

定语从句缺状语关系代词关系副词定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定关系代词关系副词

I

havefoundtheplace_____hevisitedlastweek.Ihavefoundtheplace______hestayedlastweek.

Thehouse______heboughtisverybig.

Thehouse______helivedisverybig.

Thedate_____I’llalwaysrememberisNov.22,1966.

Thedate______IwasbornisNov.22,1966.

Thedays______Ispentwithyouareunforgettable.Thedays______IstayedinAmericaareunforgettable.

Thereason______heexplainedtomeisthathegotuplate.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.

Ihavefoundtheplace____Checkanswersthat/which/省略wherethat/which/省略wherethat/which/省略whenthat/which/省略whenthat/which/省略whyCheckanswersthat/which/省略w介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose)介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose)Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotewithismissingnow.ThepenwithwhichIwroteismissingnow.Thepenismissingnow.XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendto

whomIwrotealetteryesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriend.IadmiredMrSmith.Igraduatedfromhisclass.IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfrom

whoseclass.IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom.IadmiredMrSmithfromwhose

classIgraduated.IadmiredMrSmith.介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhom介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/wh介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后(inthat意为“因为”）介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)（lookafter,lookfor,takecareof)下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatch介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定）

1.与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配（固定短语）1)YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.（befamousfor）2)ThecomputerforwhichIpaid5,000yuanismadeinShenzhen.（paysomemoneyfor)2.与先行词的搭配（约定俗成，不一定是短语）

1）Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthrough

whichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.（throughthewall)

2)Infrontofmyhouse,thereisatree,inwhichsomebirdsaresinging.(inatree)

介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定）

1.与定语从句介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定)3.表示“所属”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of.

Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.4.“ofwhich/whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写.(whose+n=ofwhich/whom+the+n或the+n+ofwhich/whom)Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定)3.表示“所属”关系或Exercises1.Thisisthehouse__________________MaoZedongwasborn.2.Sheisthegirl____________________youlentyourbike.3.Thisisthepen__________________Iwrotetheletter.4.Welovethevillage___________________weworkedfor2years.5.Thosearethebooks___________________weweretalkingjustnow.6,Canyoulendmeachair____________________Icansit?Exercises1.ThisisthehouseExercises7.Thebus__________________Ioftengotoschoolhasn’tcomeyet.8.Heisjustthestudent___________________youwanttomakefriends.9.Thelibrary_________________Iborrowedamagazineisnotverybig.10.Thetrain__________________shewastravelingwaslate.11.Thereisnodictionary___________________youcanfindeverything.12.Therewasnobody___________________Icouldturnforhelpinthestreetatsuchalatehour.Exercises7.Thebus_________13.Thehousewhosewindowfacessouthismine.＝Thehousethewindow________________facessouthismine.

14.Doyouknowthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors?

＝Doyouknowthegirltheparents______________aredoctors?

15.Hehasalotofbooks,many___________________arewritteninEnglish.16.Theoldmanhasthreesons,one_________________(其中一个)isadoctor.17.Theoldladyhastwodaughters,______________________(两个都)aredevotedtoher.18.★Mr.Whitehasfoursons,butnone__________________aredevotedtohim.19.Chinahasalotofislands,thelargest__________________（最大的）isTaiwanisland.13.Thehousewhosewindowfac1.inwhich2.towhom3.withwhich4.inwhich5.aboutwhich6.onwhich7.onwhich8.withwhom9.fromwhich10.onwhich11.inwhich12.towhom13.ofwhich14.ofwhom15.ofwhich16.ofwhom17.bothofwhom18.ofthem19.ofwhichCheckanswers1.inwhich2.towhom3.wiIsthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneIsthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theoneBD类型1Isthisthemuseum____youviIsthisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?Thisisthemuseum____youvisitedafewdaysago?

Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysago?Thismuseumis__________________youvisitedafewdaysago?theone(that/which)thatIsthisthemuseum____youvi类型2Theoldmanhasfourchildren,______aredoctors.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeB类型2BTheoldmanhasfourchildren.______aredoctors.

A.threeofwhoB.threeofwhomC.threeofthemD.ofthemthreeC当中间为.；,and,butTheoldmanhasfourchildren.类型3Heisoneofstudentswho______goingtobeijing!Heistheonlyoneofstudentswho______goingtobeijing!

areis类型3Heisoneofstudentswho__类型4way,从句缺状语时，关系词用that,inwhich,/.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoyourfather.Thisistheway____hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.that/whichthat/inwhich类型4that/whichthat/inwhichThisistheway____canbeusedinourcompany.whichThisistheway____canbeus类型5主谓一致的问题Therearemorethan200volunteers

whoarehelpingwiththework.从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致类型5类型6正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分类型6Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.Thedayissuretocomewhen

youwillsucceed.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.Iwastheonlypersoninouro类型7Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,________isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.______isknowntoallis

that

theearthisround.Itwhich/as

ItAs

What类型7Itwhich/asItAsWhat类型8ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。类型8这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。类型9Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)类型9Thisissuchaninteresting类型10方法：答非所问把that放进去，是对上题的回答，是强调句不是对上题的回答，是定语从句。Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.Itwasonthefarm____weworked___Iknowher.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.whereDDA类型10方法：答非所问DDAItwasatfiveo’clock____Ireachedthevillage.Itwasfiveo’clock_____Ireachedthevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.whyACItwasatfiveo’clock____I练习练习Thereare100teachersinourschool,__________60arewomenteachers.Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.ofwhomofwhomThereare100teachersinourHehasthreechildren,andtwo___________workesasteachers.ofthemHehasthreechildren,andtwoThattablehasfourlegs,all_____________areveryshort.I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_____________isround.ofwhichofwhichThattablehasfourlegs,allThelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhichThelibrary________studentsI’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime__________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatI’llneverforgettheday____Thereason__________hegavemeisnotreasonable.Thereason___________

heislateisreasonable.which/thatwhy/forwhichThereason__________hegaveThereason_______________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterdaywasthathewasill.Thereason____________hisabsencefromschoolyesterdaywasthathewasill.why/forwhichforwhy/forwhichforIsthisthefactory___________wevisitedlastweek?Isthisfactory____________wevisitedlastweek?Isthisthefactory______hisfatherworks?which/thattheone(that)whereIsthisthefactory__________Idon'tliketheway_________________youtalktome.(inwhich)/(that)/(/)Idon'tliketheway_________Idon'tliketheway________weretaughtbyourteacher.Idon'tliketheway________youtalkedwithmeaboutjustnow.which/thatwhich/thatIdon'tliketheway________AzaAzaFighting!AzaAzaFighting!14.Hegotangrywith_____wasagainsthisopinion.A.who B.whomever C.whoeverD.nomatterwho17.Thisisthelasttime______I’llgiveyoualesson.A.when B.that C.what D.as18.Thefamily_____IstayedwithinParisarecomingtoLondon.A.whose B.which C.what D.whom19.Thisistheveryknife______Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.that B.bywhich C.which D.withwhich14.Hegotangrywith_____wa20.Chinahasmanyrivers,_____theYangtzeRiveristhelongest..A.which B.inwhich C.amongwhich D.oneofwhich21.Theusetheyare______thewastehelpstosavealotofmoney.A.madeof B.madefrom C.makingupof D.makingof22.Thattree,thebranches______arealmostbare,isaveryoldone.A.whose B.inwhichC.ofwhichD.ofit24.WhatisthewaySmiththoughtof______enoughmoneytobuythenewhouse?A.gettingB.havinggotC.beinggotD.toget20.Chinahasmanyrivers,___25.Jackspentasmuchtimeashecould______overhislessons.A.goingB.wentC.go D.togo26.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature______waterchangesintoice.atthetemperatureof在---的温度A.atwhich B.onthat C.when D.ofwhich27.Iamimpressedbythefactthathemakesgooduseofeveryminute_____hecanspare.A.that B.inwhichC.inthatD.when29.Idon’tliketheway______hespoketome.A.what B.bywhich C.bythat D./25.Jackspentasmuchtimeas1.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultinruralareas.(2008上海) A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich2.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆)tosomedegree到某种程度 A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich3.AnimalssufferedatthehandsofMan______theyweredestroyedbypeopletomakewayforagriculturalhadtoprovidefoodformorepeople.(2008江西)A.inwhich B.forwhich C.sothat D.inthat1.Wewentthroughaperiod__4.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.(2008浙江)A.whatB.that C.whichD.one5.Youcanonlybesureof

_____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.(2007安徽)A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that6.Women

_____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t（drinkmorethan---)A.who,/ B./;who C.who,who D./;/4.Somechildrenwanttochall8.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.(2006上海)A.where B.when C.which D.what9.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.（2006重庆卷）

fromthedirectionof来自---的方向A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

11.–Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?--Headvisedmetolive____theairisfresher.(2006四川)liveintheplace____theairisfresherA.inwhere B.inwhich C.theplacewhere D.where8.Inanhour,wecantravelt12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.(2005江西)betrainedforthejobs为这些工作进行培训A.inthat B.forthat C.inwhich D.forwhich13.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(2004全国)actintheplay在戏剧中表演A.forwhich B.atwhichC.inwhich D.onwhich15.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

./;/and80%______aresoldabroadA.ofwhichB.whichof C.ofthemD.ofthat

12.TheschoolsthemselvesadmTheAttributiveClause

定语从句讲解----之关系副词TheAttributiveClause错题再现1.Popmusicissoimportantapartofsociety______ithasinfluencedourlanguage.2.I’minterestedinall____/_____youhavesaid.3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______(own)cars______(be)increasingquickly.4.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho______(know)Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho______(have)beentoChina.5.Thatyounggirlisnottheone______sheusedtobe.6.Wedon’tknowthepreciseuse______GooglemakesofChinesefamousworks.7.Who______hasseenthefilmdoesn’tadmirehim?thatthatwhatownisknowshavethatthat/which/省略that错题再现1.Popmusicissoimportan在定语从句中，先行词---表示时间、地点或原因的名词从句中缺状语（即从句句子完整，符合五大基本句型）要用关系副词when,where,why在定语从句中，DetailedExplanation关系副词在定语从句中只能充当状语。当修饰一个表示时间的名词时，常用关系副词

when在定语从句中充当时间状语；

当修饰一个表示地点的名词时，常用关系副词

where

在定语从句中充当地点状语；

当修饰表示原因的名词时，常用关系副词why,在定语从句中充当原因状语。关系副词在句中一般不能省略。DetailedExplanation关系副词在定语从句中whenwhen先行词----时间，从句中做时间状语，weused“foreignoil”aregoneforeverwhenThedays

when先行词----时间，weused“foreignoiTherewasatimewomenwerenotallowedtowork.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.wherec_____whenTherewasatimewomwhen－－“介词+which”

I’llneverforgettheday

which(=when)Ilivedinthemountains.Thatwasahappyyear

whichIworkedwithyou.

on

inwhen－－“介词+which”onin★不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分I’llneverforgettheday____Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略★不能看到时间就用whenwhenthat/which/省略Conclusion

when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词(time,hour,day,year,moment,occasion时刻，age年代，period阶段,stage时期，interval间隙，etc),并在定语从句中作时间状语，相当介词（in/on/during)+which经典句型1.Gonearethedayswhen---(---的日子一去不复返）2.Occasionsarerarewhen---(---的时刻是罕见的）Conclusionwhen引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名WhereWhere先行词-------地点从句缺状语TheGreensliveinacity_____therearemanyculturalrelics.Thisistheplace_____weusedtoplaywhenwewereyoung.

where

where

where先行词-------地点wherewherewherewhere

------“介词+which”

Iworkinacompany__________almosteveryonewantstowork.

where/inwhichwhere------“介词+which”where/i★不能看到地点就用where看从句缺什么成分Thisisthehouse____hewasborn.Thisisthehouse____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which★不能看到地点就用wherewherethat/which★先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity,在定语从句中作状语Let’sfindoutasituation______(=inwhich)thiswordcanbeused.

where

where★先行词是case,situation,degree,但并不是说，一定要用where要看定语从句中缺什么成分。That’sthepoint__________theyarguedaboutforalongtime.要点that/which/省略但并不是说，一定要用wherethat/which/省略That’sthepoint______(=onwhich)Icouldn’tagreewithyou.Canyouimaginetheconditions

_____thereisnoair?Lifeisalargestage______wecanbuildourselves

where

where

whereThat’sthepoint______(=onwhConclusion

where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(place,street,house,room,city,town,country,spot地点，etc)并在定语从句中作地点状语,

相当于介词(in/at)+which当先行词是表达到某一状态或程度的名词（case,condition,point,position,state,situation,stage程度，system,degree或activity,job，etc）并在定语从句中做状语，定语从句用where引导Conclusionwhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的whywhy先行词是reason从句缺状语Doyouknowthereason

whyheissoupset?这时why=forwhich

why先行词是reasonwhy★不能看到reason,就用why.

看从句缺什么成分Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Thisisthereason_________hetoldusforhisbeinglate.

why

that/which★不能看到reason,就用why.whythat/w如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在从句中所充当的成分如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?关系词的选择关键是：由关系词在

定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定

定语从句缺状语关系代词关系副词定语从句中缺主，宾，表，定关系代词关系副词

I

havefoundtheplace_____hevisitedlastweek.Ihavefoundtheplace______hestayedlastweek.

Thehouse______heboughtisverybig.

Thehouse______helivedisverybig.

Thedate_____I’llalwaysrememberisNov.22,1966.

Thedate______IwasbornisNov.22,1966.

Thedays______Ispentwithyouareunforgettable.Thedays______IstayedinAmericaareunforgettable.

Thereason______heexplainedtomeisthathegotuplate.Thereason______hewaslateisthathegotuplate.

Ihavefoundtheplace____Checkanswersthat/which/省略wherethat/which/省略wherethat/which/省略whenthat/which/省略whenthat/which/省略whyCheckanswersthat/which/省略w介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose)介词+关系代词(which/whom/whose)Thepenismissingnow.Iwrotewiththepen.ThepenwhichIwrotewithismissingnow.ThepenwithwhichIwroteismissingnow.Thepenismissingnow.XiaoLiismygoodfriend.Iwrotealettertohimyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendwhomIwrotealettertoyesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriendto

whomIwrotealetteryesterday.XiaoLiismygoodfriend.IadmiredMrSmith.Igraduatedfromhisclass.IadmiredMrSmithIgraduatedfrom

whoseclass.IadmiredMrSmithwhoseclassIgraduatedfrom.IadmiredMrSmithfromwhose

classIgraduated.IadmiredMrSmith.介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin介词+关系代词的情况1Themanwhom介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/wh介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可见,who、that不能用与介词之后(inthat意为“因为”）介词+关系代词的情况2Themanwho/介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化)（lookafter,lookfor,takecareof)下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词+关系代词的情况3Isthisthewatch介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定）

1.与定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配（固定短语）1)YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.（befamousfor）2)ThecomputerforwhichIpaid5,000yuanismadeinShenzhen.（paysomemoneyfor)2.与先行词的搭配（约定俗成，不一定是短语）

1）Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthrough

whichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.（throughthewall)

2)Infrontofmyhouse,thereisatree,inwhichsomebirdsaresinging.(inatree)

介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定）

1.与定语从句介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定)3.表示“所属”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of.

Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.4.“ofwhich/whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写.(whose+n=ofwhich/whom+the+n或the+n+ofwhich/whom)Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.介词+关系代词的情况4（介词的判定)3.表示“所属”关系或Exercises1.Thisisthehouse__________________MaoZedongwasborn.2.Sheisthegirl____________________youlentyourbike.3.Thisisthepen__________________Iwrotetheletter.4.Welovethevillage___________________weworkedfor2years.5.Thosearethebooks___________________weweretalkingjustnow.6,Canyoulendmeachair____________________Icansit?Exercises1.ThisisthehouseExercises7.Thebus__________________Ioftengotoschoolhasn’tcomeyet.8.Heisjustthestudent___________________youwanttomakefriends.9.Thelibrary_________________Iborrowedamagazineisnotverybig.10.Thetrain__________________shewastravelingwaslate.11.Thereisnodictionary___________________youcanfindeverything.12.Therewasnobody___________________Icouldturnforhelpinthestreetatsuchalatehour.Exercises7.Thebus_________13.Thehousewhosewindowfacessouthismine.＝Thehousethewindow________________facessouthismine.

14.Doyouknowthegirlwhoseparentsaredoctors?

＝Doyouknowthegirltheparents______________aredoctors?

15.Hehasalotofbooks,many___________________arewritteninEnglish.16.Theoldmanhasthreesons,one_________________(其中一个)isadoctor.17.Theoldladyhastwodaughters,______________________(两个都)aredevotedtoher.18.★Mr.Whitehasfoursons,butnone__________________aredevotedtohim.19.Chinahasalotofislands,thelargest__________________（最大的）isTaiwanisland.13.Thehousewhosewindowfac1.inwhich2.towhom3.withwhich4.inwhich5.aboutwhich6.onwhich7.onwhich8.withwhom9.fromwhich10.onwhich11.inwhich12.towhom