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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?--________else.I’vegotenough,Thanks.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something2、---Icalledyouataboutteno’clockthismorning.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.---Oh,I’msorry._________.A.Iwashavingameetingwithclients B.IhadameetingwithclientsC.Ihavehadameetingwithclients D.Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients3、—Whydidn’tJanecometothepartyyesterday?—Shewasillandsufferedalot________abadheadache.A.for B.at C.from4、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/5、EverytimeIseestrawberries,thesweetandbeautifulcoloralwaysmakemymouthwater.A.voice B.taste C.shape D.smile6、—Nancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?—____________.A.Isearcheditonline B.IhavejustwatcheditC.It’swonderfulandtouching D.ItismadeinJapan7、—Howwonderfulthesepaintingsare!Whichonedoyouthinktheartist?—Perhapshe__________theonehangingonthewall.A.satisfying;satisfies B.satisfieswith;satisfiesC.satisfies;issatisfiedwith D.satisfiedwith;issatisfiedwith8、Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.tomove9、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A.lose B.lost C.havelost D.waslosing10、—Youcan’treach____________something____________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A.for;over B.to;over C.for;through D.to;throughⅡ.完形填空11、Wolfwasveryhungry.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tcatchanythingto________.WolfmetDogontheroad.“_______areyougoing?”askedWolf.“I’mgoingtoaweddingfeast(宴会),”saidDog.“Wouldyouliketocome?”“Yes,I’mvery________!”saidWolf.DogsaidthatWolfcouldcomewithhim,buthehadto______toactlikeadogwhilehewasthere.Thetwoenteredthewedding________andsatunderthetable,eating.Wolfateandate,andhegotvery_______.Thepeoplearoundthemstartedtosinganddance.Wolfwassohappythathedecidedto______.Sohestuckhisnoseintheairandhowled(嚎叫)agreatloudwolfhowl,“AAAAOOOOWWWW!!!!”Allthemusicanddancing________andmenbeganchasingandbeatingWolf.Hefinallyjumped________awindowofthehouseandrantohideintheforest.Afterthat,wolveshavemadesurethattheyarefarfrom________beforetheystarttohowl,andtheydon’tattendweddingsanymore.1.A.drink B.eat C.waste D.cook2.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why3.A.tired B.angry C.hungry D.bored4.A.refuse B.hate C.forget D.promise5.A.house B.car C.office D.church6.A.ill B.full C.weak D.angry7.A.jump B.dance C.sleep D.sing8.A.started B.finished C.stopped D.worked9.A.into B.outof C.farfrom D.near10.A.dogs B.forest C.people D.riversⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Theearliestpapercuttingwas1.(find)inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.2.(lucky),Ms.Woo,aChineseimmigrant(移民)inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.Ms.Woobeganto3./'stʌdi/theartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometown.Allthestudentstherehadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeplovefor4..Soherteacherspentmoretime5.teach)herafterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalartcompetition.ShewenttoAmericaafterfinishing6./'kɒlɪdʒ/in2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpart7.anactivitytopromote(宣传)Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportant8.(activity).Frompapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChinesecultural9./'væljuː/,historyandstoriesofpeople’slife.Ms.Woousestheart10.atooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读理解。1.WhichfestivaldoesLiPinglikebest?A.TheSpringFestival.B.Christmas.C.Mid-autumnFestival.D.Thanksgiving.2.WhereisNeilfrom?A.TheUS.B.TheUK.C.China.D.SouthKorea.3.ydoesHanalikeMid-autumnFestivalthemost?A.Becauseshelikesmooncakes.B.Becauseshelikesabigdinner.C.Becauseshelikesparting.D.Becauseshelikesreunion.4.OnThanksgiving,_____isthemostimportanttoKate.A.ChristmasshoppingB.ChristmaspresentsC.thebigfootballgameonTVD.familiesandfriendsB14、Willtherebegardensinspace?AstronautsonboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)recentlymadehistorybytakingbitesofsomeredromainelettuce(生菜).Theybecamethefirsthumanstoeatfoodthatwasgrownentirelyinspace.ThelettucewasplantedontheISSinasmallgreenhousecalled“Veggie”,whichusesLEDlightstohelpplantsgrowinspace.First,astronautscleanedthelettucewithspecialsanitizingwipesandthenateitwithsomesaladdressing.“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars,”oneastronautScottKellylaterpostedonsocialmedia.SpacevegetablesarepartoftheNASAexperimentcalled“Veg-01”,astudyonhowplantsgrowawayfromtheeffectsofEarth’sgravity.Itwillallowastronautstogrowandeattheirownfoodduringlongspaceexplorations.“Ifwe’reevergoingtogotoMarssomeday,we’regoingtoneedaspacecraftthatismuchmoreself-sustainableinitsfoodsupply,”saidKelly.Growingfreshplantsonaspacecraftmayalsoprovideoxygenandhelpastronautsalive,NASAsaid.“Veg-01”startedinMay2014.Thefirstbatchofvegetabletook33daystogrowinspacebeforetheyweretakenbacktoEarthforasafetycheck.Aftermakingsureitwassafetoeat,astronautsplantedasecondbatchonJuly8.Theylettheplantgrowforanother33daysandwerethenabletoeatit.AstronautsusuallyonlygetsomefruitandvegetableswhenasupplyshipcomestotheISS.Nowwiththevegetablesgrowninspace,theycaneatwhenevertheywant.1.Veggie.A.isagreenhousewhereplantsaregrownB.isbuiltonEarthbyastronautsC.usescommonlightstohelpplantsgrowD.isthenameofaplantgrowninspace2.ScottKelly’swords“Itwasonesmallbiteforman,onegiantleapforourjourneytoMars”mean.A.itiseasytogrowplantsinspacewiththehelpofLEDB.spaceplantswillbeofgreathelpforastronautsduringspaceexplorationsC.itisalongandtoughjourneytoMarsfromEarthD.astronautswillbeabletoleaptoMarsastheywant3.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“self-sustainable”is.A.自我保护的B.自圆其说的C.自相矛盾的D.自给自足的4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.AstronautswillgotoMarsB.AstronautsontheISSC.AstronautscaneatvegetablesinspaceD.Astronauts’lifeinspaceC15、Oneoftheeasiestandcheapestwaystohelpyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight,butmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.Theresultofthisisnotjustalotoftiredpeople;intheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000caraccidents,and1,500deathsayear.Problemswithsleepcanalsocausemental(心理的)problems,aswellasmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartproblems.Americanculturevaluesworkandoftendoesn’tvaluesleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareoftencalled“lazy”.Manyfamousmensayproudly,“Ionlyhavetimetosleepfourorfivehoursanight.”Students,especiallycollegestudents,oftensleeponlyafewhoursanight.Theyoftensay,“I’musedtosleepingonlyalittle.”Butaccordingtoexperts,sleepislikemoney.Ifyousleeponlyfivehoursaday,youdon’t“getusedtoit”,butinstead,buildupa“sleepdeficit(亏损)”.“It’slikeacreditcard(acardusedtobuythingsorservices),”saysDr.JamesMaas,“Youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto“payback”thehoursonyour“sleepcreditcard”.Forexample,ifyousleepfourhoursonMondayandthensleepeighthoursonTuesday,onWednesdayyouwillstillhavea“sleepdeficit”offourhours.Thisdeficitcancontinueformonthsorevenyears.Peoplewitha“sleepdeficit”aresleep-deprived.Drivingandmakingdecisionscanbedangerousforthesepeople.Anotherresearchshowspeopleshouldsleepnineortenhourseverynight.Morethanhalfthepeopleintheworldmayberunninga“sleepdeficit”.Youdidn’tdoyourhomeworklastnight?Maybeyoucantellyourteacherthatyouwereworkinghardonyoursleepdeficit.“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringtheday.That’safoolishideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore,”saidWinstonChurchill.1.Howmanyhoursdoweneedtosleepeverydayifwewanttokeephealthy?A.7.B.6.C.11.D.8.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleep-deprived”mean?A.Easilysleepy.B.Havingdifficultiesfallingasleep.C.Shortofsleep.D.Afraidofsleeping.3.Fromthepassageweknowsleep-deprivedpeople________.A.areeasilytiredB.mostlikelycausetrafficaccidentsC.canhavebothmentalandmedicalproblemsD.havealltheaboveproblems4.WhatWinstonChurchillsaidmeans________.A.sleepmoreduringtheday,workmoreatnightB.sleepduringthedayinfluencesyourworkC.peoplewhosleepduringthedayhavenoimaginationD.sleepduringthedayishelpfultoyourwork5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SleepandHealthB.TheLessSleep,theMoreDangerC.WorkLess,SleepMoreD.PayBackYourSleepHoursD16、FromChinatotheUnitedStates,facialrecognitiontechnologyisbeingusedandtestedlikethisattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Thispilotprogramthattakesapictureofthepassengerandcomparesittothepassportpicture,isjustonewayfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedforsafety.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanalsobeusedforsurveillance(监视)andforthecommercialuse(商业用途).Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinfacialrecognitiontechnologyinrecentyears.Thetechnologyisusedtoidentifyamissingchild.Computersarefinallyfastenoughtoprocessallthedatathatweneedtoprocess.Machinescannowmatchfacesevenwhenthelightingisn'tgoodorwhenafullshotofthefaceisnotavailable.asideshotormovingimageofthefacemaybeenoughforartificialintelligencetomakeamatch.Facefirstisoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingfacialrecognitionsoftwarewithendlesspossibleuses.Trytoimaginethateverydayitemsthatwehavesuchasourhousekeys,ourcarkeys,ourATMcards,ourpasswordsareallstartingtogoawayandinstead,We’regoingtobeusingfacialrecognition,Smartphones,ofcoursearenowusingfacialrecognition.Laptopshavefacialrecognitiononthem.Theabilitytogetanimageofapersonwithoutpermissioncomeswithprivacyworries.“Mybiggestworryisactuallynotthegovernment,it’sthebigcompanieswheretherearereallynolimitsonhowtheycansharedata,whattheycanuseitfor,howtheycanuseit.”Facialrecognitionresearcherssaysomesocialrulesshouldbecreatedtoguidetheuseofthistechnology,soitcanbeusedsafelytodogoodtosociety.1.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencereport.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anovel.2.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthefacialrecognitiontechnologyisused______.A.inalltheairportsinAmerica.B.onlyforsafetyC.forsafety,surveillanceandcommercialuseD.intheairportsinChina3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Therecognitiontechnologyisperfect.B.Therecognitiontechnologyhasmadealotofachievements.C.Therecognitiontechnologyhascausedsomeprivacyworries.D.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologywillincreaseifitimproves.E17、SaturdaywasgoingtobeaspecialdayforSara.Itwasherbirthday.Noonehadmentionedherbirthdaysofar,anditwasalreadyWednesday.“______”,Sarathoughttoherself.Sarawenttoschoolandtoldherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.“Iknow,”saidJenny.“Lynntoldallthegirlsaboutyourbirthday.”“Wow,Ididn’trealizeeveryoneknew,”saidSara.SaturdayfinallycameandSaragotupearly.“Goodmorning,Sara,”saidMum.“Hi,”saidSara.Shelookedaround,butdidn’tseeanyone_________herbirthday.“Whatareyoudoingtoday?”askedMum.“Juststayathome,”saidSara,feelingabitsad.Shedidn’twanttotellMumitwasherbirthday.“Whydon’tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre?”askedMum.“WhatwillIdothere?”askedSara.Mumsaidtheyneededhelpwithacommunityproject.ThatafternoonSaraandhermumwenttotheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenedthedoor,peopleshouted,“SURPRISE!”Saracouldn’tbelieveit.Therewerefriendsfromschoolandherfamily.ShesawUncleRick,AuntClaire,andmanycousinsalongwithGrandmaJoan.Thewallsweredecoratedwithcolourfulballoons.Therewasabigcakesittingonthetablealongwithmanypresents.AsmallbandplayedthesongsSaraandherfriendslikedtodanceto.Sarawascalledtocutthefirstpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefeltsospecial.“ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhad!”saidSara.“Thankyoutoeveryone.”1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?A.Iwon’twantotherstoknowaboutitB.Idon’twanttohaveabirthdaypartyC.ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhadD.Iguessnooneremembersit’smybirthday2.Theunderlinedpart“makingafussover”inParagraph7probablymeans“”.A.caringaboutB.givingupsC.joininginD.payingfor3.Sarahadherbirthdaypartyat.A.homeB.schoolC.theRecreationCentreD.amusicclub4.ManypeoplewenttoSara’sbirthdaypartyEXCEPT.A.herfriendsB.hermotherC.hergrandfatherD.heruncleandaunt5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AwonderfulchildhoodmemoryB.AwonderfulbirthdaypresentC.AspecialcommunityprojectD.AspecialbirthdaypartyF18、June11,2013wasanotherbigdayforChinesespaceexploration.ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraft,wassentintospace.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,49,ZhangXiaoguang,47,andWangYaping,33,stayedinspacefor15days.Tiangong-1isChina’sfirstspacemodule(舱).Itwassentintospacein2011.Itwillbedevelopedintoalargespacestationaround2020.Aspacestationisalabforscientificstudies.ShenzhouXperformeditsfirstdocking(对接)withTangong-1onJune13.Itdockedtwiceduringthe15days.TheUS,Russia,Japan,CanadaandEuropeareworkingtogetherontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ChinawantedtojointheISSbutwasrefusedbytheUS.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestation.ShenzhouXflewaroundtheTianggong-1labforthefirsttime.Thiswastomakesurethatspacecraftcoulddockfrommorethanjustonedirection.TheastronautscarriedoutrepairworkanddidexperimentsontheTiangong-1.TeachingfromspaceWangYaping,China’ssecondwomanastronaut,taughthighschoolandprimaryschoolstudentsaboutspacescience.Wangtalkedabouthowthingsmoveinamicro-gravity(微重量)environment.Thishelpedthestudentsbetterunderstandsomephysicsideas,likeNewton’sLaw.Thelessonsaimedtoencouragemorestudentstolearnabouttheuniverseandscience.LifeupinspaceThethreeastronautsfollowedaworkandrestschedule(作息时间)thatissimilarontheEarth.TheyhadChinesedishes,suchasKungPaoChickenandfriedrice.Thefoodwaskeptinspecialbags.AtthetimeoftheDragonBoatFestival,theyhadZongzi.1.ShenzhouX,China’sfifthmannedspacecraftwassentintospace_______.A.onJune11,2013 B.onJune13,2013C.onJune11,2011 D.onJune13,20112.AmongthethreeastronautsNieHaishengis_______.A.theyoungest B.theoldestC.thetallest D.thestrongest3.Tiangong-1is_______whichwassentintospacein2011.A.aspacestation B.amannedspacecraftC.aspacemodule D.aspacelab4.Chinadecidedtobuilditsownspacestationbecause________.A.ChinawasveryrichB.theUSrefusedChinatojointheISSC.ChinesescientistswantedtodoexperimentinspaceD.theastronautswantedtostaythere5.WangYapin
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