2020中考英语复习课件：话题十七 世界和环境

话题十七

世界与环境话题十七世界与环境在乡镇人代会开幕式的发言各位代表、同志们:经过紧张而充分的准备,××镇第三届人民代表大会第一次会议就要隆重召开了。这次会议将认真回顾总结过去五年镇人大、政府工作,确定今后五年在奋斗目标和主要任务,选举产生新一届镇人大、政府领导班子。首先,我代表蒙自县委、县人大、县人民政府,向各位代表并通过你们向全镇各族人民致以诚挚的问候和衷心的感谢!过去的五年,是××镇发展史上重要而且不寻常的五年,是奋发有为的五年,在这五年里,镇党委、政府牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观,坚持以发展为第一要务,围绕县委县政府提出的“36663”发展思路,结合××实际,以“经济强镇、项目兴镇、文明乡镇、生态美镇”为目标,集力量攻坚,围绕重点推进,抓住关键突破,开创了××镇政治稳定、经济发展、民族团结、社会进步、人民安居乐业的大好局面。这是镇党委、人大与政府辛勤努力的结果,是各族干部群众同心同德、奋力拼搏的结果。今天我们要站在新的起点,谋划××未来的发展。建设文明富强的××镇,需要全体代表凝心聚力,全镇人民齐心协力,更需要一个坚强有力、同心同德的集体。××镇第三届人民代表大会第一次会议肩负着这一重要的历史使命,全-2-Ⅰ.洲、国家、地域级别名词1.

世界2.

亚洲

3.

非洲

4.

欧洲5.

美洲;美国

6.

澳洲;澳大利亚7.

国家

8.

中国9.

日本

10.

英国11.

法国

12.

德国world

Asia

Africa

Europe

AmericaAustralia

country

China

Japan

BritainFrance

Germany

在乡镇人代会开幕式的发言-2-Ⅰ.洲、国家、地域级别worl-3-13.

俄国

14.

加拿大15.

印度

16.

韩国17.

首都,省会

18.

城市19.

县,郡

20.

镇21.

农村,乡下

22.

村庄Russia

CanadaIndia

Korea

capitalcity

county

town

countrysidevillage

-3-13.

俄国 Russia-4-形容词23.

外国的

24.

亚洲的25.

非洲的26.

欧洲的27.

美国的

28.

中国的29.

日本的

30.

澳洲的31.

英国的

32.

英文的33.

法国的

34.

德国的35.

俄国人的

foreign

Asian

AfricanEuropean

American

Chinese

JapaneseAustralianBritish

English

FrenchGerman

Russian

-4-形容词foreign-5-36.

加拿大的

37.

印度的

38.

国家的39.

国际的

40.

地方的Candian

Indiannational

international

local-5-36.

加拿大的 Candian-6-Ⅱ.自然环境名词1.

自然

2.

环境3.

地域;地区

4.

森林5.

木;木头

6.

田地7.

高山

8.

小山9.

洞

nature

environment

area

forest

woodfield

mountain

hill

hole

-6-Ⅱ.自然环境nature-7-10.

河11.

湖

12.

池;水塘13.

岛

14.

海岸15.

海洋

16.

大海17.

波浪

18.

沙滩19.

冰

20.

沙子21.

岩石

22.

地面23.

陆地

riverlakepool

islandcoast

ocean

sea

wave

beach

ice

sandrock

ground

land

-7-10.

河river-8-24.

河岸25.

石头

26.

太平洋27.

水

28.

空气29.

土壤

30.

煤31.

油

32.

钢,钢铁33.

地震

34.

烧伤35.

污染

36.

火37.

改变

bank

stone

thePacific(Ocean)

water

air

soil

coal

oil

steel

earthquake

burnpollution

fire

change

-8-24.

河岸bank-9-38.

千米(公里)39.

米,公尺

40.

英里41.

烟kilometremetre

mile

smoke

-9-38.

千米(公里)kilometre-10-动词42.

出现

43.

避免44.

引起

45.

改变46.

冒烟

47.

节省48.

处理

49.

扔掉50.

死

51.

伤害appear

avoidcause

change

smoke

save

dealthrow

die

hurt

-10-动词appear-11-形容词52.

自然的

53.

高的54.

严重的

55.

巨大的短语56.

到处

57.

名胜古迹

58.

扑灭,关闭(灯) 59.

砍倒60.

让开,不接近

61.

用完62.

爆发natural

highserious

large

allover

placeofinterestputout

cutdown

keepoff

runoutofbreakout-11-形容词natural-12-Ⅲ.写作句型1.保护环境是每个人的责任。2.世界人口变得越来越多。3.我们应该充分利用纸张。4.全球变暖是最严重的环境问题之一。It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.Weoughttomakefulluseofpaper.Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.

-12-Ⅲ.写作句型It’severyone’sduty-13-5.当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。6.作为学生,我应该记住拯救地球从小事做起。7.我们不应该到处扔垃圾,我们应该把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。8.如果每个人都能为保护环境做贡献,我们将会生活在一个更美好的世界。Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Asastudents,Ishouldremembersavingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Weshouldn’tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.Wearesupposedtothrowtherubbishintothetrashbins.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment,wewillliveinabetterworld.-13-5.当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。Don’tfo-14-一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything

1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes

2

animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags

3

can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand

4

waterandsoil.

5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle

6

.

-14-一、语法选择-15-Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,

7

thesematerialsarenotendless(无尽的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials

8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Forexample,eachyearwecut

9

morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree

10

.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.

-15-Weshouldcleanuptherub-16-(

)1.A.use B.isused C.used D.uses(

)2.A.other B.others C.theother D.another(

)3.A.who B.which C.what D.how(

)4.A.pollutesB.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted(

)5.A.When B.Why C.If

D.Unless(

)6.A.them B.it C.itself

D.their(

)7.A.but B.so C.and

D.or(

)8.A.very B.more C.much

D.many(

)9.A.out B.down

C.up D.off(

)10.A.grows B.growing C.togrow D.grownCDBACBA

CBC-16-()1.A.use B.isused C.-17-二、完形填空通读下面短文,掌其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Forthousandsofyears,peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They

1

cloth,dyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.

Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered

2

waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories

3

ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon

4

.

-17-二、完形填空-18-Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake

5

torunthemachines,factoriesandcities.

Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere

6

theEarth.Theydidn’trealizehow

7

oil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup.

8

citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland,plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.

Astimepassed,peoplebeganto

9

theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection,sotheywouldn’tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell

10

aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso,EarthDaywasborn.EachyearmoreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?

-18-Companiesbuiltpowerplan-19-(

)1.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed(

)2.A.as B.for

C.with

D.by(

)3.A.full B.proud

C.sick

D.short(

)4.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms(

)5.A.metal B.water

C.electricity D.oil(

)6.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing(

)7.A.clearly B.hardly

C.quickly D.slowly

(

)8.A.Before B.If

C.As

D.Though(

)9.A.forget B.see

C.remember D.get(

)10.A.them B.other

C.another D.othersCDADCBCCBD-19-()1.A.separated B.washed-20-三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIt’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.-20-三、阅读理解-21-Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.-21-Hereinourschoolyardwe-22-Thefollowingaresomeinstructionsforyou.Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.-22-Thefollowingaresomeins-23-PMDwaste:Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil...Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.-23-PMDwaste:Packagingmadeo-24-(

)1.Accordingtothepassage,

differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7(

)2.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe

bin.

A.red B.green C.blue D.yellow(

)3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethat

areharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissues B.emptybottlesC.drinkboxes D.out-of-datedrugsABD-24-()1.Accordingtothepas-25-(

)4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe

.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids D.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids(

)5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis

.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsCB-25-()4.Ifyougiveyourold-26-BCarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem.Forexample,fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld’slargestEVmarket.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVssoldintheworldweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.“Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充电)anelectriccar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.-26-B-27-However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充电桩)andthecarscan’tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.In2014,Chinahad31,000chargingpiles.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld’scarindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld’selectricvehicleindustry.-27-However,therearestills-28-(

)6.

mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage.

A.Subways B.Sharingbikes C.Electricvehicles D.Fossilfuelcars(

)7.Over

electricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear.

A.150,600 B.167,000 C.301,200

D.753,000DC-28-()6.mainlycause-29-(

)8.WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar?A.It’smoreexpensivethatfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.B.It’slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.C.It’sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.D.It’sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.(

)9.Whichcountryhastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetworknow?A.America. B.Germany. C.China. D.England.(

)10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld’selectricvehicleindustry.B.Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars.D.Howtodealwithairpollution.BCA-29-()8.WhatdidWuHaothin-30-C配对阅读。左栏是5个人情况的描述,右栏是七种废弃物的处理办法,请为每个人选择最合适的一项,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。(

)11.Timgraduatedfromuniversity.Hehassomeusefulbookswhichhelpedhimpasstheexams.Butnowtheyarenotvaluabletohim.Hewantedtogivethemawaytoothers.(

)12.Jackyisfondofdrinkingabottleofbeereachmeal.Nowhehascollectedmanyofthebeerbottles.Hehopedtomakesomemoneybysellingthemout.CD-30-CCD-31-(

)13.Marywasborninarichfamily.Shecouldbuyanycolthesshelikedfromtheshops.Butsheneverworethemmorethanthreetimes.Shethoughtitwasawaste.Soshewantedtogivethemawaytothosewhoneededthem.(

)14.Lucy’ssofawasbrokenlastweek.Todaysheboughtanewsetofsofa.Shehadnoroomfortheoldsofaandshewouldliketofindaplacetoputit.(

)15.John’siphonedidn’tworkthismorningbecauseitwasshortofelectricity.Aftercheckingwithit,hefoundsomethingwrongwiththebattery.Hehadtobuyanewoneandputtheoldoneintoacertaindustbin.AEF-31-()13.Marywasbornina-32-A.WearethestudentsinthepoorareainChina.Nowitiscoldwinter.Wedon’thaveenoughclothestokeepuswarm.Ifyouhavesomeclothesyoudon’tneed,pleasesendthemtous.Wewillappreciateyourhelp.B.Don’tthrowyouroldbotleshereandthree.Inourpark,youhavetoputthemintothedustbinsaroundyou.Remembernottobreakthebottles,ortheymayhurtyouorthecleanerswhogotocleanthem.C.Thisistheschoollibrary.Youareallowedtodosomereadinghere.Ifyouhavesomebookswhichyoudon’tneed,youcangivethemawaytous.We’llbethankfultoyourdonation.D.Inourwastecollectingshop,youcansellallthethingsyoudon’tneed,suchasoldnewspapers,paperbags,bottlesandsoon.Wewillofferyouaveryhighpriceforyouroldthings.-32-A.Wearethestudentsint-33-E.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitureyoudon’tneed,youcangivethemawaytothecharity.Maybesomeoneelseneedsit.Don’tthrowitintothedustbin.F.Thebatteriescandogreatharmtotheearthwhereyouthrowthem.Theywillpollutetheearthforalongtime.So,don’tthrowyouroldbatterieseverywhere.Justputthemintoacertaindusbinwhichhasthebestwaytodealwiththem.G.Thisdustbinissethereforthevisitorstothrowtheirwaste,especiallysomethingthatcanberecycled.Batteriesandsomethinglikethemarenotallowedtothrowhere.-33-E.Ifyouhaveoldfurnitur-34-四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften1.

thickthatyoucannotseethesun.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Therehavebeen2.

sandstormsinChinainrecentyearsthanbeforeasaresultof“desertification”.Thishappenswhenlandsbecome3.

becauseofclimate(气候)changesandbecausepeople4.

downtreesanddigupgrass.somoredesertscut-34-四、短文填空somoredesertscut-35-TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecast(预报)asandstormsomeweeks5.

itreachesBeijing,butthepower(威力)ofthestormmaystillsurprisepeople.Weatherexpertsadvisepeoplenottogooutwhenasandstorm6.

inthecity.Aman7.

livesinBeijingtoldthereporters,“Toride8.

bikeinasandstormisterrible.Thewindsaresostrongthat9.

difficulttobreatheandthedustmakesmeill.”Thedesertisonly250kilometersawaytothewestofBeijing.To10.

itcomingnearer,thegovernmenthasplantedover30billiontreesandplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.beforearriveswhoait’sprevent/stop-35-TheChineseCentralWeathe-36-A.

回答问题阅读短文,根据所提供的信息完成下列问题。Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot(腐烂)oneday.Soitdoesn’tmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwon’thappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,worksintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel(皮),orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadtunedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.-36-A.回答问题-37-Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorotandanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirrel(松鼠)eat?”WoodruffwritesinHigh

Country

News.“Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”There’sanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.-37-Sheburiedthesamethings-38-Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlifeindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.Whenyou’rethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined(罚款).Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forafirsttime.-38-Foodwastealsoattractsa-39-1.WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?2.Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?3.Whichanimalismentioned?4.Howmuchmightyoubefinedatleastifyouthrowfruitremains?5.Whycan’twegivefoodwastetoanimals?IntheGrandCanyon

TwomonthsAsquirrel

100dollarsBecauseanimalsneeddifferentfoodandfoodwastemayputtheirlifeindangerbyweakeningtheirhuntingabilityandattractingthemtobusyroads.-39-1.WheredoesMarjorieWood-40-B.

书面表达废物在我们周围随处可见。我们要处理好废物,保护我们的环境。请你以“HowtoDealWiththeWaste”为题写一篇词数为80左右的短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。内容包括:1.废物处理的重要性;2.如何处理废物(至少提三点建议);3.呼吁大家要处理好废物,保护环境。-40-B.书面表达-41-HowtoDealwiththeWasteThewastesareeverywherearoundus.Ifwedon’tdealwiththem,

-41-HowtoDealwiththeWaste-42-【参考范文】HowtoDealwiththeWasteThewastesareeverywherearoundus.Ifwedon’tdealwiththem,theywillpolluteourenvironment.Soit’sveryimportanttodealwiththewastes.

First,ifthewastescanberecycled,wecancollectthemandsellthemtotherecyclingcenter.Second,ifthewastesaresomefood,plantsandsoon,wecanstorethemataplace.Laterontheywillbetheplants’excellentfood.Atlast,wecancollectthewastesandputtheminthestove.Thenwecanburnthemtomakeelectricity.Inaword,thewastessometimescanbeusefultous.Everyonemustdealwiththemproperly.-42-【参考范文】话题十七

世界与环境话题十七世界与环境在乡镇人代会开幕式的发言各位代表、同志们:经过紧张而充分的准备,××镇第三届人民代表大会第一次会议就要隆重召开了。这次会议将认真回顾总结过去五年镇人大、政府工作,确定今后五年在奋斗目标和主要任务,选举产生新一届镇人大、政府领导班子。首先,我代表蒙自县委、县人大、县人民政府,向各位代表并通过你们向全镇各族人民致以诚挚的问候和衷心的感谢!过去的五年,是××镇发展史上重要而且不寻常的五年,是奋发有为的五年,在这五年里,镇党委、政府牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观,坚持以发展为第一要务,围绕县委县政府提出的“36663”发展思路,结合××实际,以“经济强镇、项目兴镇、文明乡镇、生态美镇”为目标,集力量攻坚,围绕重点推进,抓住关键突破,开创了××镇政治稳定、经济发展、民族团结、社会进步、人民安居乐业的大好局面。这是镇党委、人大与政府辛勤努力的结果,是各族干部群众同心同德、奋力拼搏的结果。今天我们要站在新的起点,谋划××未来的发展。建设文明富强的××镇,需要全体代表凝心聚力,全镇人民齐心协力,更需要一个坚强有力、同心同德的集体。××镇第三届人民代表大会第一次会议肩负着这一重要的历史使命,全-44-Ⅰ.洲、国家、地域级别名词1.

世界2.

亚洲

3.

非洲

4.

欧洲5.

美洲;美国

6.

澳洲;澳大利亚7.

国家

8.

中国9.

日本

10.

英国11.

法国

12.

德国world

Asia

Africa

Europe

AmericaAustralia

country

China

Japan

BritainFrance

Germany

在乡镇人代会开幕式的发言-2-Ⅰ.洲、国家、地域级别worl-45-13.

俄国

14.

加拿大15.

印度

16.

韩国17.

首都,省会

18.

城市19.

县,郡

20.

镇21.

农村,乡下

22.

村庄Russia

CanadaIndia

Korea

capitalcity

county

town

countrysidevillage

-3-13.

俄国 Russia-46-形容词23.

外国的

24.

亚洲的25.

非洲的26.

欧洲的27.

美国的

28.

中国的29.

日本的

30.

澳洲的31.

英国的

32.

英文的33.

法国的

34.

德国的35.

俄国人的

foreign

Asian

AfricanEuropean

American

Chinese

JapaneseAustralianBritish

English

FrenchGerman

Russian

-4-形容词foreign-47-36.

加拿大的

37.

印度的

38.

国家的39.

国际的

40.

地方的Candian

Indiannational

international

local-5-36.

加拿大的 Candian-48-Ⅱ.自然环境名词1.

自然

2.

环境3.

地域;地区

4.

森林5.

木;木头

6.

田地7.

高山

8.

小山9.

洞

nature

environment

area

forest

woodfield

mountain

hill

hole

-6-Ⅱ.自然环境nature-49-10.

河11.

湖

12.

池;水塘13.

岛

14.

海岸15.

海洋

16.

大海17.

波浪

18.

沙滩19.

冰

20.

沙子21.

岩石

22.

地面23.

陆地

riverlakepool

islandcoast

ocean

sea

wave

beach

ice

sandrock

ground

land

-7-10.

河river-50-24.

河岸25.

石头

26.

太平洋27.

水

28.

空气29.

土壤

30.

煤31.

油

32.

钢,钢铁33.

地震

34.

烧伤35.

污染

36.

火37.

改变

bank

stone

thePacific(Ocean)

water

air

soil

coal

oil

steel

earthquake

burnpollution

fire

change

-8-24.

河岸bank-51-38.

千米(公里)39.

米,公尺

40.

英里41.

烟kilometremetre

mile

smoke

-9-38.

千米(公里)kilometre-52-动词42.

出现

43.

避免44.

引起

45.

改变46.

冒烟

47.

节省48.

处理

49.

扔掉50.

死

51.

伤害appear

avoidcause

change

smoke

save

dealthrow

die

hurt

-10-动词appear-53-形容词52.

自然的

53.

高的54.

严重的

55.

巨大的短语56.

到处

57.

名胜古迹

58.

扑灭,关闭(灯) 59.

砍倒60.

让开,不接近

61.

用完62.

爆发natural

highserious

large

allover

placeofinterestputout

cutdown

keepoff

runoutofbreakout-11-形容词natural-54-Ⅲ.写作句型1.保护环境是每个人的责任。2.世界人口变得越来越多。3.我们应该充分利用纸张。4.全球变暖是最严重的环境问题之一。It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Thepopulationoftheworldisbecominglargerandlarger.Weoughttomakefulluseofpaper.Globalwarmingisoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.

-12-Ⅲ.写作句型It’severyone’sduty-55-5.当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。6.作为学生,我应该记住拯救地球从小事做起。7.我们不应该到处扔垃圾,我们应该把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。8.如果每个人都能为保护环境做贡献,我们将会生活在一个更美好的世界。Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.Asastudents,Ishouldremembersavingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Weshouldn’tthrowtherubbisheverywhere.Wearesupposedtothrowtherubbishintothetrashbins.Ifeveryonecanmakeacontributiontoprotectingourenvironment,wewillliveinabetterworld.-13-5.当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。Don’tfo-56-一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything

1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes

2

animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags

3

can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand

4

waterandsoil.

5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle

6

.

-14-一、语法选择-57-Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,

7

thesematerialsarenotendless(无尽的).Weuseupournaturalmaterials

8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce(再生)them.Forexample,eachyearwecut

9

morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree

10

.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.

-15-Weshouldcleanuptherub-58-(

)1.A.use B.isused C.used D.uses(

)2.A.other B.others C.theother D.another(

)3.A.who B.which C.what D.how(

)4.A.pollutesB.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted(

)5.A.When B.Why C.If

D.Unless(

)6.A.them B.it C.itself

D.their(

)7.A.but B.so C.and

D.or(

)8.A.very B.more C.much

D.many(

)9.A.out B.down

C.up D.off(

)10.A.grows B.growing C.togrow D.grownCDBACBA

CBC-16-()1.A.use B.isused C.-5