分词做宾语补足语课件

The–ingParticipleasObjectComplement(宾语补足语)

The–ingParticipleasObject11.在感觉/感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，呈主动关系。这类动词有：feel,see,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,findIfeltmyheartbeatingfaster.Shesmeltsomethingburning.Listentothebirdssingingoutside.-ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。Heishappytoseehisbabytakencareof.Henoticedthethiefcaughtbythepolice.1.在感觉/感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，22.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:make(不跟-ing分词作宾补),set,have,get,start,leave,keep,catchMyfatherhadmewritingthewholemorning.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.Icaughthimcheatingintheexam.Hewasleftstandingthewholemorning.-ed分词同样可以做“致使”动词的宾补。CanImakemyselfunderstood?Thatisaquestion.Hemanagedtogetitdonebyhimself.2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:m3过去分词V-ed作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语；逻辑主语与V-ed之间是

被动关系;现在分词V-ing作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语；逻辑主语与V-ing之间是

主动

关系。过去分词V-ed作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语4试比较：Ifoundhimlyingonthegrassjustnow.

Ifoundhimknockeddownbyacar.试比较：5需用宾语补足语的动词主要有如下：①使役动词have,get,make,leave,keep，let;Theykeptthedoorclosedforalongtime.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.需用宾语补足语的动词主要有如下：①使役动词have,ge6②感官动词find,feel,hear,listento,see,watch,lookat,notice,observe(观察)。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Ifoundthemanlyingontheground.②感官动词find,feel,hear,listen7③“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.③“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。8④表示“意欲;命令”的动词want,wish,like,expect,order等Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertolearnthepiano.④表示“意欲;命令”的动词want,wish,lik9Weallenjoylisteningtomusic.我看见他正在上楼。Isawhimgoingupstairs.(宾语）(宾语补足语）我们听见她在房间里唱歌。Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.V-ing作宾语补足语V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行Weallenjoylisteningtomusi10常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listento/lookat/feel/findsb/sthdoingTheyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1).(感观动词11Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedAcookwillbeimmediatelyfir12不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式）不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别13不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。Isawtheoldladycrossingthestreet.(正在过马路)Ioftenseetheoldladycrossthestreetalone.（已经过了马路）Sheheardthedoorslamming.她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作）Sheheardthedoorslam.她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指14PracticePractice15Fillinblanks:

1.Iheardsomeone___________(knock)atthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.2.Haveyouheardsomeone_______(knock)atthedoor?knockingknockFillinblanks:knockingknock163.Shefeelsherself_________(get)youngerandyounger.4.Iusuallyhavemyhair________(cut)onceamonth.5.hefoundhishometown_________(change).gettingcutchanged3.Shefeelsherself_________178.Shecouldn’tgethercar_________(start).9.Doyouseeagirl_________(dress)inred?10.Wewatchedtheplane_______(take)offattheairport.startingdressedtake8.Shecouldn’tgethercar__18二、动词填空1.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth_____(fix).2.Youmustgetthework______(do)beforeFriday.fixeddone二、动词填空fixeddone193.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem______(settle)soquickly.4.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself______(hear).5.Withthemoney____(lose),hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.lost

settledheard3.Wearepleasedtoseethep206.Withwinter_______(come)on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.7.I’veneverheardtheword____(use)inspokenEnglish.8.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehispoint_________(understand).understood

comingused6.Withwinter_______(come)21The–ingParticipleasObjectComplement(宾语补足语)

The–ingParticipleasObject221.在感觉/感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，呈主动关系。这类动词有：feel,see,notice,watch,hear,smell,listento,lookat,findIfeltmyheartbeatingfaster.Shesmeltsomethingburning.Listentothebirdssingingoutside.-ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。Heishappytoseehisbabytakencareof.Henoticedthethiefcaughtbythepolice.1.在感觉/感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在进行，232.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:make(不跟-ing分词作宾补),set,have,get,start,leave,keep,catchMyfatherhadmewritingthewholemorning.Hekeptmewaitingforalongtime.Icaughthimcheatingintheexam.Hewasleftstandingthewholemorning.-ed分词同样可以做“致使”动词的宾补。CanImakemyselfunderstood?Thatisaquestion.Hemanagedtogetitdonebyhimself.2.在表示“致使”意义的动词后作宾语补足语。这类动词有:m24过去分词V-ed作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语；逻辑主语与V-ed之间是

被动关系;现在分词V-ing作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语；逻辑主语与V-ing之间是

主动

关系。过去分词V-ed作宾语补足语时,其前的宾语就是它的逻辑主语25试比较：Ifoundhimlyingonthegrassjustnow.

Ifoundhimknockeddownbyacar.试比较：26需用宾语补足语的动词主要有如下：①使役动词have,get,make,leave,keep，let;Theykeptthedoorclosedforalongtime.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.需用宾语补足语的动词主要有如下：①使役动词have,ge27②感官动词find,feel,hear,listento,see,watch,lookat,notice,observe(观察)。Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Ifoundthemanlyingontheground.②感官动词find,feel,hear,listen28③“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.③“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。29④表示“意欲;命令”的动词want,wish,like,expect,order等Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.Thefatherwantshisdaughtertolearnthepiano.④表示“意欲;命令”的动词want,wish,lik30Weallenjoylisteningtomusic.我看见他正在上楼。Isawhimgoingupstairs.(宾语）(宾语补足语）我们听见她在房间里唱歌。Wewatchedhercrossingthestreet.V-ing作宾语补足语V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行Weallenjoylisteningtomusi31常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1).(感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listento/lookat/feel/findsb/sthdoingTheyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman____inbed,dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：(1).(感观动词32Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smokedAcookwillbeimmediatelyfir33不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带to的不定式）不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足语的区别34不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。Isawtheoldladycrossingthestreet.(正在过马路)Ioftenseetheoldladycrossthestreetalone.（已经过了马路）Sheheardthedoorslamming.她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作）Sheheardthedoorslam.她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指35PracticePractice36Fillinblanks:

1.Iheardsomeone___________(knock)atthedoorwhenIwaswatchingTV.2.Haveyouheardsomeone_______(knock)atthedoor?knockingknockFillinblanks:knockingknock373.Shefeelsherself_________(get)youngerandyounger.4.Iusuallyhavemyhair________(cut)onceamonth.5.hefoundhishometown_________(change).gettingcutchanged3.Shefeelsherself_________388.Shecouldn’tgethercar_________(start).9.Doyouseeagirl_________(dress)inred?10.Wewatchedtheplan