2017年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案

9|!；soha9A!；!S0dV乙Oui^uup99JJ00pje/v\o;opn；!wes,」9；u/v\eq;eq;q6iuj;eq/v\■gsuoipippe99JJ00S9Snma冋3|doedse^eiuodeeissqjn;sipgAeuoiujo]O|es;soov；!si99JJ00jospejp9A!；e69ueq;joquo'9A!；B9J0SS3|3|d03d9^BLUAbLUauoissejdep;u9A9jd0]d|eqAblu;i9」90UB0u!”so」noueogsnoojue^qOiequeouisei|”sueppinseq;;noueoeejjooAq/v\uosbqjoq丄■gAepqoee99JJ00Aue^uup[,uopaAepqoee99JJ00josdnojnojo;o/v\;>|uup9Aepqoee99JJ00josdno」nojueq;qjolu^uupgAepqoee99JJ00josdnoo/v\;ueq;」9/v\9j>|uupvAeq;eppins;iujujoo0]人q”!|ssei9JB3|do3cl1q;|B3|-|siqndjo|ooipsPJBajbhei|)Aqpeiujoped人pn^seo;6uipjooov'乙;q6iS9A9」soueou!”s6u!；u9A9jd9q;|eeq」3ai16uip9；ojdgs^sijo」n|!Ej;JB9q6upnpaiv乙99JJ006ui^uupjo;ipueq9|qissodesepeuoi^ueuj;ousi6ui/v\o||ojeq;joqoiq/v\■1■uie6e9ouosuoipippeeejjoo」noOinAjjiq^人pn^s；U9O9」;solusiq;o;sbnuj」noesie」||<9/v\'sso|p」e6obPioq11nssepAodeeisp9qjn;sippue(雪削活)biuujosu!3^i|spejp3A||8)@€9uijmou^-qqjjoo!9Sjnoojopuv人!八![eo」ouo9Z99nbses^ndos|e;isueeiu声屮'snoojue^qOieqAbluqqjjoo3|iq/v\biqndiE9|0i;jeuepeqsi|qnd」羽」。人mqnjsje^uup99JJ00uodnA|pui^os”oo|[<useopaioi|HnoqojeesejjoA;u9|ds<aioiU9s」noojo■seuoiujoqAddeqjoS|3A3|6ui^B9/v\;Aq;uess9Jd9p-!；uepiiiue。刈pe人||EnQEAblu6njpoq丄s/v\9upoo60屮」ojeuiejjeoueospippeeejjoo;soduo^Buijjn|_|oq丄p|o;!Apn^s；U9O9J;solu。屮jo」eqojeesejpeeqeq;!seon~||3qoi|/\|uopoq/v\esoq;0]pejediuoo;u90J9dg.Aquoissejdepjo^suJieq;;noeejjoo^uupoq/v\uqujompunojApn[sL1,03Vpuej^uBt|06;q6iujS3|iujspueeejjoopejQAOOSip9Aeqsjeqojeesejeiui;^sjijeq;;<usisiqispippe99JJ00」oj;u90J9d09puno」EAq[nose/v\料eppinseq;punojsjeqojeesejeq;:^ui|^B9/v\e[sn打ous<;ipuvsjbqA9.；SB9|;e」oj3|doedooo'oo乙」saopemonoj人pn[seqiAepqoeesdnoo/v\;ueq;」9/v\9j>|uup」o^eoep^uup^ejjoo^uup[<uopoq/v\esoq;ueq;eppins;iluujoo0]人q”!|ssei9JBAepqoeebabFjosdno」nojo;o/v\;>|uupoq/v\eidoed^leiqoAsd|eoi6o|O!gjo|eu」no「p|jo/v\eqiuiq;uoiusiq;peqsi|qndpue屮|eohsiqndjo|ooipsPJBajbhei|)Aqpeiujoped人pn^seo;6uipjooovsuoipippe99JJ00」noS9；ep!|BA声屮人pn[s;s9/v\9u0屮0]6uipjoooe^sueppinseseejoeppuepomiBeq」3Ai|p9；ojdU9A9eqAeiupue'snoojue^qOieq!s^sij(里俚側)se^qeippueairq冋^leeqoonpai'(雪吿團爭峯'」eiuieqzivpue」soueoui^s#0pje/v\himsueeqoiBbluoq丄^uupepejiiuesieejjoo工|冋qojeesej；U9O9J;solu」eeq0丄LiblujojVuoipes6uipB9^L^IBdIndifferentToughPassages2Polarbearsareclassifiedasmarinemammals(哺乳动物),likeasealorawhale,whichmightcomeasasurprisegiventhatthey'reusuallypicturedonpolarbearsspendalotoftheirtimeinthewatersoftheArctic(北极),fishingorswimmingamongtheseamaylookawkwardinthewater,butnocreaturewithpawsisabetterswimmer.They'dbetterseaiceisdecliningfast,robbingthepolarbearofitsprimehabitatandforcingthemtoswimIongerandIongerdistancestoreachsolidground.Nootheranimalseemstobesuchadirectvictimofwarming,whichisonereasonwhythepolarbearhasemergedasthesymbolofclimatechange.(Anotheristhattheylooksocuteandcuddly.)It'sasimplenarrativetograsp:carbonwarmstheclimate,Arcticseaicemeltsandbabypolarbearsdown.Butitturnsoutitmightnotbethatsimple.AnewstudybyscientistsattheU.S.GeologicalSurvey(USGS)underscoresthefactthatpolarbearsreallyareamazingswimmer.Infacttheyaresogoodthatbiologistswereabletodocument50swimsthatcoveranaveragelengthof96miles.theresearchprovidescluesthatpolarbearsmaybeabletokeeptreading(踩)waterevenasclimatechangemeltstheirhabitat.TheresearcherspublishedtheirworkintheCanadianjournalofzoology.theyfollowed52femalepolarbearsintheArcticOceannorthofAlaskafrom2004to2009,usingradiocollarsthatcouldtrackthemovementsoftheanimals.Theythencomparedthepathstakenbythebearswithmapsofshiftingseaiceoverthesameperiodoftime,andfoundthatthepolarbearswereworld-classmarathonswimmersandthoselong,longdipsintheoceanweren'toutlierswhilethereallylong-distaneeswimswererelativelyrate,38%ofthebearssurveyedtookatleastonesuchmarathonswim.6.Peoplemayfeelsurprisedtoknowthatpolarbearsareclassifiedasmarinemammalsbecausepolarbearscannotliveintheseapolarbearshavepawsandcanwalkpolarbearsareusuallyseenonlandpolarbearsarerarelypicturedbypeople.whatdoesthewritermeansaying"nocreaturewithpawsisabetterswimmer"inthefirstparagraph?polarbearsarethebestswimmersintheworldpolarbearsswimbetterthanotheranimalswithpawsnoothercreatureswithpawscanswimcreaturewithpawscanswimbetterthananyfish.Thesecondparagraphismainlyaboutthedangerthebabypolarbearswillfacethereasonwhypolarbearsaresopopularthecausesofclimatechangetheeffectsofwarmingonpolarbears.Theunderlinedword"underscores"(Paragraph3)istheclosestinmeaningto“”emphasizesdeniesunderstandaccepts.Whatdidtheresearchersusetotrackthemovementsofthe52femalepolarbears?GPSAirplanesRadioCollarsMapsofshiftingseaicePassage3Howmanyhundredsofheroesgounheralded（未宣布的）fromthedaysoftheUndergroundRailroad?WhilewecelebratesuchimportantfiguresasHarrietTubmanandFrederickDouglass,numerousotherswereneededtomaketheoperationofthe"railroad"asuccess.Runawayslaveshadtobegivenshelterfromweatherandfromsearchparties.Thetaleofthisawesomephenomenonisoneofcooperation,coordination,andbrotherlylove.TheUndergroundRailroadoperatedasasecretorganizationdedicatedtoassistingrunawayslavesfromtheSouth.TheRailroadshouldnotbethoughtof,however,asonecohesivebody.Itwasinfactanever-evolvingorganizationdevotedtoonecause:protectionofone'sfellowmenandwomen.Itactuallybeganduringthecolonial,itreacheditsheightinthedecadesprecedingtheAmericanCivilWar.Actssuchasthe“FugitiveSlaveActof1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案）increasedrailroadactivityandpopularity.TheultimategoaloftheUndergroundRailroadwastoaccomplishthesafearrivalofrunawayslavestoCanadawherethelongarmofthelawcouldnotreachthem.LawssuchastheFugitiveSlaveActsof1793and1850allowedslaveownerstorecaptureescapedslavesandbringthembacktobondageintheSouth.SomehistoriansbelievethiscourageousorganizationwasbeganbyQuakers（贵格会教徒）inPennsylvaniaandNewtime,thebackboneofthisorganizationbecamethenumerousfreeblacksoftheNorth.TheywereessentialtothesuccessfuloperationoftheUndergroundRailroad.Inmostcases,fleeingslavestraveledbyanymeansnecessaryandoftenontheirowninanefforttoreachfreedomintheNorth.AfterarrivingintheNorththepeopleoftheUndergroundRailroadwouldprovideassistanceandsuppliesinanefforttogetthemtotheguaranteedfreedomofCanada..Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheundergroundrailroadistrue?ItwasarailroadbuiltundergroundlikesubwayItwasarailroadoperatedbytheusgovernmentItoperatedasasecretorganizationtohelprunawayslavesItservedasasecretrouteonlyknowntoslaveownersinthesouth.Fromparagraph2,weknowthattherunawayslaves.couldnotaffordtobuytheirtraintickets.couldberecapturedbyslaveownerscouldnotgetanyshelterfrombadweathermightreachCanadawiththehelpofsearchparties.TheUndergroundRailroadbeganduringtheAmericanCivilWarafterthedeclarationofindependence.duringthecolonialperiodbetween1793and185014.Whowereessentialtothesuccessfuloperationoftheundergroundrailroad?SlavesintheSouthQuakersinCanadaWhitepeopleofthesouthFreeblacksoftheNorth15.ThetoneofthepassagecanbedescribedasobjectivedelightfulpessimistichumorousPassage4Weareinthemidstofaheatedpublicdebateoverthebenefitsofonlineeducation.Ithinkthattheincidentsofcheatinghaveincreasedfortwointerconnectingreasons.Thefirstisthetrendofpackingasmanystudentsaspossibleintocoursesectionsasameansofsavingmoney.Thesecondisthestructureoftheonlinecoursesthemselves.Itisevidentthatthesetwointertwining（结）trendscanservetoproduceacademiccheatingandplagiarism（剽窃）.InthewakeoftheGreatRecessionandthefollowingbudgetcrisis,thedeanofoneofthecollegesIteachinincreasedclasssizebyasmanyas50studentsinanattempttosaveofthenon-onlinecoursesIteachwasintendedfor32to35pupils.ButwhenItaughtthecourselastsemester,itwascomposedof82students.Onlinecoursesservetoexacerbate加居U）thetrendtowardlargerclassprimarymotivefortheincreaseinonlinecoursesisthattheydonotrequirephysicalclassroomspace.Thisallowscampusadministratorstocutcostsbyincreasingthenumberofstudentsenrolledinaparticularcoursesectioneveniftheydon'thaveclassrooms.What'smore,whenstudentstakeclassesonline,theprofessordoesnothaveface-to-facecontactwiththevastmajorityofthestudentsenrolledinthearesult,onecanneverbesurethatthestudentsaredoingtheirownworkforthereislittletostopthemfrompayinganotherstudenttotaketheirexamsforisevidentthatbothincreasedclasssizeswithoutanyaccompanyingteachingassistanceandthestructureofonlinecoursesbythemselves,makesiteasierforstudentstocheat.Thisnotonlycheapensthecollegebutalsomakesthewholeofacollegeeducationmeaningless.16.Thewriterofthispassageismostprobablya.studentjournalistcampusadministratorprofessor17.Inthewriter'sopinion,onereasonfortheincrienaasceademicdishonestyisthat.studentswanttosavemoneyclasssizesaretoolargeC.classroomsareverysmallD.dishoneststudentsarenotpunished18.Theprimarymotivefortheincreaseinonlinecoursesisthat.theyarenewandmoderntheycanimprovetheeducationqualitytheydonotneedphysicalclassroomspacetheyareconvenientforbothstudentsandteachers19.Oneformoftheacademicdishonestymentionedinthepassageisthat.studentscopytermpaperwithoutbeingnoticestudentsdon'tdoanyhomeworkstudentsdon'tattendclassesregularlystudentscanasksomeoneelsetotakeexamswriter'saltitudetowardonlineeducationis.negativefriendlyneutralsupportiveFormat2Herearejobinterviewtipstohelpprepareyoutointervieweffectively.Properpreparationwillhelpalleviatesomeofthestressinvolvedinjobinterviews,andthemoreyouprepare,themorecomfortableandsuccessfulyouwillbe.PracticePracticeyourresponsestothetypicaljobinterviewquestionsandanswersmostemployersask.Thinkofconcreteexamplesyoucanusetohighlightyourskills.21）.GetReadyMakesureyourinterviewattireisneat,tidyandappropriateforthetypeoffirmyouareinterviewingwith.Bringaniceportfolio（公文包）withextracopiesofyourresume.22）.BeOnTimeBeontimefortheinterview.23).Ifneedbe,takesometimetodrivetotheinterviewlocationaheadoftimesoyouknowexactlywhereyouaregoingandhowlongitwilltaketogetthere.Duringthejobinterview,trytorelaxandstayascalmaspossible.RememberthatyourbodyIanguagesaysasmuchaboutyouasyouranswerstothequestions.FollowUp.Youcanalsoincludeanydetailsyoumayhaveforgottentomentionduringyourinterview.Ifyouinterviewwithmultiplepeoplesendeachoneapersonalnote.Sendyourthankyounote(emailisfine)within24hoursofyourinterview.StayCalmAlwaysfollowupwithathank-younoterestatingyourinterestinthepositionProvidingexamplesofyoursuccessesisagreatwaytopromoteyouropportunityOntimemeansfivetotenminutesearlySearchtheInternetforjobadvertisementsIncludeapenandpaperfornotetakingShowWhatYouKnowSectionBJonathanandhisfamilywereontheirwaytoCleverMountainforadayofhiking.Jonathansatinthebackseat,clutching(抓着)Goggle,hisstuffedowl,andlookingoutthoughttheopenwindowatthe26__mountains,bluestreamsandshadetrees.Asthey27alittlebridge,thecarhitabumpandGogglewentflyingoutthecarstoppedontheshoulder,andheracedoutjust28timetoseeGoggledisappearoutofviewinthebackofacanoetravellingdownthestream.Carlospickinguptheowlfromthebottomofhiscanoeandlookinguptosee29itcamefrom.Hethoughthecouldseeayoungboystandingonthebridge,lookingdown,30therewasnowayhecouldgobackagainstcurrent.Nothavinganyuseforastuffedowl,hetosseditonthe31.Aneagleflyingoverheadsawsomethingwhitedownbelow.Itlookedlikea32mouse,soitswooped(俯冲)downandpickeditupwithitstalons.Theeaglesoon33theanimalwasnotedibleanddroppeditinapinetree,whereitremaineduntilasoftbreezemadeittoppleonthewalkingpathbelow.Alittlewhilelater,afamilycamehikingdownthe34.“Goggle!”exclaimedJonathayouget35?”Gogglecouldn'ofaoswree.HejuststaredatJonathanwithhisbig,yellow,gogglyeyes..A.tastyF.inK.whenB.thereG.uglyL.pathC.majesticH.skyM.passedD.realizedI.whereN.butE.riverbankJ.hereO.rememberedPart2IntegratedTestingSectionATowardstheendofhighschool,whenitcametimetostartthinkingaboutwhatcollegesIwasinterestedinapplyingto,therewasonlyonethingonmymind:Iwantedtogetawayfromhome.Iwastheelderoftwo36,andhadbeguntofeeltheurgetobeonmyown,thatIwas37totakechargeofmyownlife

EvenatthetimeofbeingacceptedtoVirginiaTech,Iwas38attheprospectofstartingover,withnewfaces,andnewthingstoseeanddo.Butasthetimearrivedto39mybagsandpreparetoleave,therealityofwhatIwasdoinghithomehard.I40asIrealizedthatIwasgoingtobeeightandahalfhoursawayfromeverythingand41thatwasfamiliartome.IwasleavingthetownwhereIhad42,andallthethingsaboutitthatIlovedForthefirstfew43afterarrivingatschool,IthoughtthatIwasnotgoingtomakeitthroughtheyear.44atearfulcallbackhome,Igrabbedoneofthefewbooksinmysuitcase,ChickenSoupFortheTeenageSoul,andIheadeddowntothelibrarytoreadafewstories.Theyhadalwaysbeenableto45meupbefore,and1washopefulthatthey46now.Onthewayout,Ipassedanothergirlinthehallway.She47thebookinmyhandandsmiled,sayingthatshe48itookachanee,andinvitedhertocomereadwithme-Beingas49ashadthesamebookinherdormroom,48itookachanee,andinvitedhertocomereadwithme-Beingas49asIwas,sheagreed,andwefoundourwayontothelibrary.Beforeweknew50,weweresurroundedbygirls,who,likeus,hadeitherread51ownedthebook,andwholoveditasmuchaswe52AsIwatchedthetears53everyone51ownedthebook,andwholoveditasmuchaswe52AsIwatchedthetears53everyone'sfacesandthesmilesgrowasweallread,IrealizedthatIwasnotaloneThedayswenton,andIstill54home—butthecampuswasbeautiful,thepeoplewere55,anditbecamebetterandbetterastheschoolyearcontinued.36.A.friendsB.kidsC.studentsD.workers37.A.readyB.sorryC.unwillingD.regretful38.A.amazedB.shockedC.excitedD.disappointed39.A.packB.sellC.pullD.wash40.A.dreamedB.beamedC-shoutedD.cried41.A.somethingB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anything42.A.passedbyB.grownupC.comeacrossD.droppedoff43.A.secondsC-minutesD.days44.A.WhenB.AfterC.AsD.Until45.A.cheerB.bringC.wakeD.call46.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.may

downintothroughdownintothroughSectionBIsthereanythingmoreharmlessthanaturtle?（Unless,Isuppose,you'reanice,leafyvegetable.）Turtlesandtortoises—themaindifferenceisthatturtlesdwellatleastpartiallyinwater,whiletortoisesliveexclusivelyonland—areslow-moving,peacefulanimalswhosemainformofprotectionfromtheoutsideworldisahardshell.Notfornothingdowehavethefableoftheslowandsteadytortoisewinningtherace.Turtleshaveexistedinsomeformformorethan220millionyears,outlastingtheirearlycontemporariesthedinosaurs（恐龙）.Long-livedturtlesandtortoisesaresymbolsofperseveranceinthenaturalworld.Unfortunately,therulesoftheracearechanging.Turtlesandtortoisesareamongtheworld'smostendangeredvertebrates（脊椎动物）.Onlyprimates（灵长类动物）一humanbeingsexpected—areatgreaterriskofbeingwipedofftheplanet.Thethreatsaremany.Theanimalsarecollectedbytraders,eateninthewildandinfinerestaurants,usedaspetsorfortraditionalmedicine,andsometimessimplykilled.Theveryadaptationsthatoncemadethemsosuccessful—theirlongadultlifespananddelayedsexualmaturity—hasmadethemvulnerableastheworldaroundthemchanged,mostlythankstohumanbeings.A2011reportfromtheTurtleConservationCoalitionmakesitclear:weneedtoactnowifwe'retosavetheturtlesandthetortoises:Wearefacingaturtlesurvivalcrisisunprecedentedinitsseverityandrisk.Humansaretheproblem,andmustthereforealsobethesolution.Withoutconcertedconservationaction,manyoftheworld'sturtlesandtortoiseswillbecomeextinctwithinthenextfewdecades.Itisnowuptoustopreventthelossoftheseremarkable,uniquejewelsofevolution.AswemarkWorldTurtleDayonMay23,spareathoughtforthesearmouredbutendangeredcreatures.56.Themaindifferencebetweenturtlesandtortoisesisthattheformercansometimesliveinwaterwhilethelatteronlylive.Forturtlesandtortoises,theirmainformofprotectionfromtheoutsideworldisLong-livedturtlesandtortoisesaresymbolsof59.OneofthethreatsturtlesandtortoisesfaceisthattheycanbeusedfortraditionalAccordingtothepassage,whoistoblamefortheturtlesurvivalcrisis?Part3TranslationSectionA（直到他知道真相）.Hewillnotrest.62.（如果我昨天没生病）,Imighthavecometoschool.63.Tellhimtogoto（我们经常上英语课的那个教室）Thecolor（看上去是绿色而不是蓝色）（不要把书落下）youwillwantit.SectionB66）Iheardashockingconversationbetweentwodinersinarestauranttheotherday.Onelad