文献资料的收集方法

文献资料的收集方法、文献回顾的目的一藉由文献发展研究问题厘清问题(Identifyingproblem)发展假设(Developinghypotheses)三）发展方法(Developingthemethod)二、文献的寻找（一）寻找策略(encyclopedias)，(reviewsresearch)百科全书研究的回顾（1）一些专家学者已花费很多的时间与精神，并已整理出与研究题日相关的文献资料。(encyclopedias)，(reviewsresearch)（2）相关的研究不仅汇整出相关的研究资料；同时评论综合出整合性的结论。（3）研究者已提出在研究领域中，未来可行的研究方向。（一）（一）(二)(四)(二)(四)(五)(六)索引（indexes）参考书目（bibliographies）分类卡（cardcatalog）三、实际方法（一）学校现有的光盘与数据库（一）国家图书馆（三）馆际合作的方法四、阅读与记录文献须注意之处问题的陈述（和研究假（一）设）研究对象的特征研（一）究工具与测试的使用测验（三）的过程自变项与依变项（四）（五）（六）实验设计与操弄的处理（如果是实验性的研究）（七）数据的处理与分析（八）研究的发现（九）后续研究的问题（十）其他相关研究引用的出处五、如何整理所览阅的文献资料、研究报告的评论准则表2-1、研究报告评析的格式表2-2Table2.1CriteriaforCritiquingaResearchPaperOverallimpression（mostimportant）:Isthepaperasignificantcontributiontoknowledgeaboutthearea?IntroductionandreviewofliteratureIstheA.researchplandevelopedwithinareasonabletheoreticalframework?Isbcurrentandrelevantresearchcitedandproperlyinterpreted?Isthecstatementoftheproblemclear,concise,testable,andderivedfromthetheoryandresearchreviewed?MethodAreA.relevantparticipantscharacteristicsdescribed,andarethesubjectsappropriatefortheresearch?IstheB.instrumentationappropriate?Arectestingortreatmentproceduresdescribedinsufficientdetail?Arethe。statisticalanalysesandresearchdesignsufficient?ResultsDotheA.resultsevaluatethestatedproblem?IstheB.presentationofresultscomplete?Aretheetablesandfiguresappropriate?DiscussionAretheresultsdiscussed?Aretheresultsrelatedbacktotheproblem,theory,andpreviousfindingsIsthereexcessivespeculation?ReferencesAreallreferencesinthecorrectformat,andaretheycompiete?Areallreferencescitedinthetext?CArealldatesinthereferencescorrect,anddotheymatchthetextcitation?AbstractDoesitincludeastatementofthepurpose;descriptionofsubjects,instrumentation,andprocedures;andareportofmeaningfulfindings?Istheabstracttheproperlength?GeneralArekeywordsprovided?Arerunningheadsprovided?CDoesthepaperprovideforuseofnonsexistIanguage,protectionofhumansubjects,andappropriatedlabelingofhumansubjects?Thepurposeofthereviewistodemonstratethatyourproblemneedsinvestigationandthatyouhaveconsideredthevalueofrelevantpastresearchindevelopingyourhypothesesandmethods.Table2.2FormforaCritiqueBasicinformationBasicinformationNameofjournalPublisherofjournalHowmanyarticlesinthisissue?Aretherepublicationguidelinesforauthors?Whichissue?Whoiseditor?Isthereayearlyindex?Whichissue?Whatwritingstyleisused(APA,IndexMedicusetc.)?CompleterefereneeinAPAstyleforarticleyouwillreviewSummaryofthearticleCritiqueofthearticleA.IntroductionandreviewB.MethodResultsReferencesOverallAttachonephotocopyofthearticle.InformationaboutcritiqueItmustbetyped(double-spaced)inAPAstyle.Donotputitinanytypeoffolder;juststapiethepagesinupperleft-handcomer.Useacoverpageidentifyingcourse,purpose,andyourself.Critiquemaynotexceedfivetypewrittenpagesexclusiveofcoverpage.六、作业(Assignment)（一）一本有关休闲运动硕士论文的书摘卡（二）二篇有关休闲运动的期刊（中文）（六、作业(Assignment)（一）一本有关休闲运动硕士论文的书摘卡（二）二篇有关休闲运动的期刊（中文）（三）二篇有关休闲运动的期刊（英文）1.LeisureStudies2.3.ResearchQuarterlyforExerciseandSportJour