七年级英语上册Unit4FoodandRestaurant词句精讲精练新版冀教版

小学+初+高中Unit4FoodandRestaurant词精精词精aglass/cupof…aglass/cupof…玻杯/……glasses/cupsof…意玻杯杯…其结构为：不定冠词量+of+物质名词。例如：aglassofmilk一玻璃杯水twoglassesofwater两璃杯水acupoftea一茶twooftea两茶【拓展】glass用作可数名词，意为“玻璃作数名词时，意为“玻璃杯数式为glasses。glasses可为“眼镜如apairofglasses一眼镜twopairsofglasses两眼镜havetohaveto意为“不得不，必须客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形。例如：Sheisn’verywellthesedaysandshehastostayathome.她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。Youdon’thavetotellmethis.你不必告诉我这件事。Doyouhavetodoeverything?什么都得你做吗？Shedoesn’thavetocomethisafternoon.天下午她不必来。【拓展must与haveto的辨：to侧于客观需要含“得不“迫之有多种时态形式否定式为don’haveto，意为“不必must侧重说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；只有现在时一种形式（在宾语从句中可以表示过去定mustn’意“一定不要；不允许如：Youmustdoyourfirst.必须先做作业。It’sraining.Ihavetostayathome.正下雨，我不得不待在家里。口“观责说必，赶紧用去若“境不不，紧用haveto。befullofbefullof意为充满当befilled。例如：Theglassiffullofwater.=Theglassisfilledwith杯里装满了水。Theclassroomisfullofdifferentboysand教里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。job/workwork和job是义词，都有“工作、职业”的意思。不过，它们之间还是有些区别的。（）是数名词，指特定工作work是不可数名词，泛指工作。我们可以说a，能说awork。如：Peterhasagoodjobinabank.彼得在一家银行有份很好的工作。Tomchangedjobsmanytimes.汤换了很多工作。Lookingafterthreecatsisnoteasywork.顾三只猫咪可不是件容易事。（）班用英文讲是gotowork。这是一个固定搭配，我们不能说gotoajob。如：Myfathergoestoworkat8am.我爸爸八点上班。小学+初+高中小学+初+高中（job只能用作名词还以用作动词仅“上班工作的意思还可以“努力”或“从事”来讲。例如：Bothmyparentswork.我母工作。Ifyouworkhard,youwillspeakEnglishwell.只你努力，你的英语就会讲得很好order（）order作动词，意为“订购；点（菜Heordersthreeshirts.他购了3件衫。Areyoureadytoorder?你准备点餐了吗？（）order作名词，意为“顺序，点餐：intherightorder按正确的顺序MayItakeyourorder,please?请，可以点餐了吗？（服务员所说的话）thecornershop（）cornershop意为“利店如Doyouwanttogowithmetothecorner你和我一起去那家便利店吗？（）可名词，意为“角落，拐角处如：inthecorner在落里，在拐内onthe物体表面的角上atthecorner在角处inacorner在落里；处于困境Englishcorner英语角takedowntakedown动词语，意为“拿下、取下如：Pleasetakethebookdownforme.请我取下那本书。Hetookdownadictionaryfromthetopshelf.他从架顶格拿下了一本词典。beshortforbeshortof固短语，意为“…………的缩写：Mathsisshortformathematics.Mathsmathematics的缩写。Phoneisshortfortelephone.Phonetelephone的缩。词精根汉或字提补全子Ilikegrapes.’re_____________美味).Lucy’motherworksina_____________(场).Iwanttobuysome_____________(肉)fordinner.Wouldyoulikeabowl(碗of_____________(子)?Heusuallyhavea_____________(明)forbreakfast.Tomisawaiterandworkinar_____________.SongJiafindsagoodj_____________inabigcompanyinBeijing.MyEnglishteacherisa_____________foraweek.Putthemeatinthef_____________andkeepthemfresh.Elevenandnineist_____________.TangYansitsinthec_____________oftheclassroom.Hecallsthewaitertobringthem_____________.Ihopee_____________goeswell.UNiss_____________fortheUnitedNations.Theq_____________istoodifficult;couldn’tanswerit.小学+初+高中小学+初+高中16.—youreadyo_____________?—Yes,please.Howmucharethe用括中给词当式空Hereissome_____________(chocolate)foryou.Please_____________(pass)thebookforme.I’liketwo_____________(glass)ofThere’three_____________(bottle)ofmilk.Ihavetwelve_____________(watermelon).ButIdon’like_____________(sandwich)oricecream—they’toocold!从框选恰短并其适形填。haveto,writedown,takedown,beaway,getenoughrest,befullof,beshortfor,canof____________onebottle_____________please.Myparents_____________foraweek.Youlooktired.You’______________Thereis_____________cokeonthetable.USA_____________theUnitedofAmerica.MymotherisI_____________after(照)herathome.Thebottle_____________juice.Please_____________youronthe【考案根汉提完下句子1.delicious2.market3.beef4.dumplings5.sandwich6.restaurant7.job8.9.fridge/refrigerator10.twenty11.corner12.menu13.everything14.short15.question16.order用括中给词当式空1.chocolate2.pass3.glasses4.bottles5.watermelons6.sandwiches用框所词适形填空1.Take;down2.areaway3.getenoughrest4.canof5.isshortfor6.haveto7.isfullof8.writedown句精forbreakfast!这是个省略句。完整句型为Itstime…意为“到了做某事的时间了后名词，代词或动名词。例如：Timefordoing！了做作业的时间了！Itforschool.到上的时间了。【拓展】Time/It’timetodosth.意为“到做某事的时间了如：Time/It’stimetoto上床睡觉的时间了。wouldlike（for…?句型Whatwouldyoulike（for）?为“你想要（想吃）什么？”回答时用I’like…(for)…者直接回答想要（想吃）的东西。---Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?午你想吃什么？小学+初+高中小学+初+高中---I’noodles./Somenoodles.想吃一些面/一面条。【拓展】wouldlike意“想，想要当于want没有人称和数的变化would可以和它前面的代词进行缩写。wouldlike以下用法：（）wouldlikesth.意“想要某物于wantsth.例如：I’likesomeapples.我要些苹果。（）wouldlikedosth.意“想要做某事当于wanttodosth.。如：I’liketodrinksomewater.我喝些水。muchis/are/for…?howmuch意“多少钱问品的价格可用句型Howmuch+is/are/for+名词？”表示。回答时可用“It’/They’数货币单位可直接回答“数+货币单位例如：Howmuchisaofnoodles?forof一面多少钱？—Howmuchforapieceofcake?一蛋糕多少钱？—（It’s）yuan.（它）元—Howmuchforthose些衣服多少钱？—（They’re）dollars.（们30美元【拓展】howmuch还可以询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少问可数名词的数量要用howmany。例如：—Howmuchorangejuicedoyouhave?你多少橘汁？—Threeglasses.3玻杯。Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?教室里有多少学生？youlike?Wouldyou…意“你（）想要……吗？”是委婉征求对方意见的句型，其肯定回答要说Yes,please.定答要说No,thanks.如—Wouldyoulikesome—Yes,please./No,thanks.是的，请来一些不，谢谢。【拓展】辨析：wouldlike与（）wouldlike意“想，想要，愿意于貌地提出要求或表示愿意提供帮助，后接名词或动词不定式动名词与其前的人称代词缩写I’would，she’d=shewould。例如：Wouldyoulikesomebananas?你要些香蕉?I’likesomecoffee.我要些咖啡。（）意“喜欢接词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。例如：Iliketoreadinbed.我欢躺在床上看书。Doyoulikebananas?你欢蕉吗？CanIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdo/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语，意为“你想/吃点什么？用很礼貌的招呼顾。不能用“Whatdoyoutobuy?或Whatdoyouwant?”这样的句型是中国式表达。此时，顾客如果想买东西就会说：Yes,please.Iwouldlike＋买的商.是的，我想买……小学+初+高中小学+初+高中如果顾客不想买商品，就会说：No,thanks.Ijusthavea或No,thanks.Iamlookingaround.不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。注：Canyou?不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面，售货员说的时候就是：“你想买什么？”；在图书馆里，管理员说的时候就是：“你想借什么书？”；在饭店里服务员说的时候就是你吃什么？”车站里票员说的时候就是：“你买什么样的票？”。句精连成。1.would,like,you,lunch,what,for___________________________________________________?2.I,you,can,help__________________________________________________?3.rice,how,for,of,a,much,bowl__________________________________________________?4.like,would,tea,a__________________________________________________?5.time,breakfast,’s,for,___________________________________________________.6.to,ready,are,you,order__________________________________________________?句型换按求成列子1.Imustgotoschooltoday.改为同义句）I______________toschooltoday.2.Iwouldliketobuydonuts.对划线部分提问）_______would______________tobuy?3.LiGangandSuMingmeetatthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）______________LiGangandSuMing_______?4.Wehaveeverythingour（为一般疑问句）_____________________everythingon_______list?5.’timeforschool.改为同义)It’time______________school.根汉提，成子1.早吃什么？______________breakfast?2.你和我一起去吗？Doyou____________________________me?3.做好！______________!4.让看看。_____________________.5.面多少钱？_____________________thenoodles?6.没题。小学+初+高中小学+初+高中______________.7.你喝点什么？_____________________somethingtodrink?8.不看太多电视。____________________________TV.仔细读话选方内句填，对话思贯确OK.Illtakefour,youlikeadumplingshamburgers?HowforoneWhataboutplease.’liketwohotandaglassofmilkforfor(Inarestaurant)Waiter:Hello!LucyandLily:Hello!Waiter:Arey