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人教版初一英语第九单元t整理课件七年级人教新目标下册Unit9Howwasyourweekend?SectionA七年级人教新目标下册Unit9SectionAYesterdayOnceMore
whenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradio
waitingformyfavoritesongs
whentheyplayedI'dsingalong,
itmademesmile.
Thoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongago
howIwonderedwherethey'dgone.
butthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriend
allthesongsIlovesowell.….SongforyouYesterdayOnceMore
whenIwasHedidhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidhedolastweekend?do
homeworkdid
homeworkHedidhishomeworkonSaturdaHewenthikingonSaturdayafternoon.Whatdidhedolastweekend?go
hikingwent
hikingHewenthikingonSaturdayaftShe
played
tennisonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidshedolastweekend?play
tennisplayed
tennisSheplayedtennisonSaturdayHe
cleaned
theroomonSundayafternoon./d/Whatdidhedolastweekend?clean
the
roomcleaned
the
roomHecleanedtheroomonSundayShedidsome
readingonSaturdaymorning.
Whatdidshedolastweekend?do
some
readingdid
some
readingShedidsomereadingonSaturdShevisitedhergrandparentslastweekened./id/Whatdidshedolastweekend?visit
her
grandparentsvisited
her
grandparentsShevisitedhergrandparentslThey
went
tothemoviesonSundaynight.
Whatdidtheydolastweekend?gotothe
movieswenttothemoviesTheywenttothemoviesonSunTheyplayedsocceronSundayafternoon.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?playsoccerplayed
soccerTheyplayedsocceronSundayaTheywentfishingonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?go
fishingwent
fishingTheywentfishingonSaturdayTheywent
tothebeachonSundayafternoon.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?gotothe
beachwenttothebeachTheywenttothebeachWhatdiTheyhadapartylastSaturday.WhatdidtheydolastSaturday?havea
partyhadapartyTheyhadapartylastSaturdayThey
had
aschooltriponSundaymorning.haveaschooltripTheyhadaschooltriponSund1.didmyhomework_____2.playedsoccer____3.cleanedmyroom_____4.wenttothebeach_____5.playedtennis____6.wenttothemovies_____dbfcea1a.Matchthewordswiththepictures.
1.didmydbfcea1a.Matchthe1b.Listenandwritethedayand“morning”,“afternoon”or“night”beloweachpicture.nightafternoonSaturday
afternoonSunday
1b.Listenandwritethedaya1c.Pairwork
A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?B:Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.1c.PairworkA:Whatdidyoud1.Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandmother).2.Ididsome(homework/sports).3.Istudiedforthe(science/math)rest.4.Iwenttothe(pool/beach).5.Iplayed(volleyball/tennis).2a.Listenandunderlinethewords
youhear.1.Ivisitedmy2a.Listenand2b.Listenandwrite“C”forCarol,“B”forBenor“E”forEmma.1.____Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandmother).2.____Ididsome(homework/sports).3.____Istudiedforthe(science/math)test.4.____Iwenttothe(pool/beach).5.____Iplayed(volleyball/tennis).EEBCC2b.Listenandwrite“C”forCvisit(aperson)goto(aplace)stayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthe(math)testA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I_________.A:Whataboutyourfriend,Carol?B:She________.Whatdidyoudo?A:I________and________.2c.Pairwork
visit(aperson)A:Whatdidyo1.cleanedmyroomandstudiedforthemathtest.2.didmyhomeworkandwatchedTV.3.wenttothebeach.123a.Completetheconversations.
1.cleanedmyroom123a.ComplA:HowwasMing’sweekend?B:Itwasgreat.Shedidsomereadingwithherfamily.3b.Pairwork
A:HowwasMing’s3b.PairworkA:Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwashappy.A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Wewenttothebeach.A:Howwasyourweekend?LanguagePoints1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
你在周末做了些什么?这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。句中的did是助动词do的过去时,没有实际意义。do是实义动词,是“做”、“干”的意思。LanguagePoints1.Whatdidyou2.OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.
在星期六上午我打了网球。1)介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。
e.g.onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨
onSunday在星期天2.OnSaturdaymorning,Iplay2)play“玩,打,演奏”当要表示演奏某种乐器时,要与定冠词the连用。e.g.playthepiano,playtheviolin当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时,不用定冠词。e.g.playfootball,playbaseball
playwithsb.“与……一起玩耍”
playwithsth.“玩……(东西)”2)play“玩,打,演奏”3.Whatdidshedolastweekend?
她周末干了些什么?在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。e.g.Whatdidtheydoovertheweekend?
他们/她们周末干了些什么?3.Whatdidshedolastweeken4.Howwasyourweekend?
你的周末过得怎样?1)“How+一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或某事怎么样?”因为这里询问的是过去了的事,所以动词
be用的是过去式。e.g.Howisyoursister/study?
你的妹妹/学习怎么样?2)答语:Itwasgreat/OK/notverygood…
4.Howwasyourweekend?5.Whataboutyourfriend,Carol?
你的朋友Carol怎么样呢(干了些什么呢)?“What
about…?怎么样?”这个句型是用来询问消息、提供建议或征询意见的,也可以用“How
about…?”。因为about是介词,其后只能接名词。如果是动词,动词要加上-ing。e.g.--Whataboutthisfilm?--It'sinteresting.
这部影片如何?很有趣。
--Howaboutplayingfootball?--Goodidea!
去踢足球如何?好主意!5.Whataboutyourfriend,Car一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.e.g.Igotoschooleveryday.Heisalwayslikethat.Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoyoudohere?一般现在时的构成形式有:肯定句,疑问句,否定句,疑问否定式一般现在时一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常e.g.肯定句否定句疑问句疑问否定句Iwork.Idonotwork.DoIwork?DoInotwork?He(She,It)works.He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doeshe(she,it)work?Doeshe(she,it)notwork?Wework.Wedonotwork.Dowework?Dowenotwork?Youwork.Youdonotwork.Doyouwork?Doyounotwork?Theywork.Theydonotwork.Dotheywork?Dotheynotwork?肯定句否定句疑问句疑问否定句Iwork.Idonot现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now,look,listen,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等时间词连用.e.g.Whatareyoudoingnow,John?Whereareyoudoing?Thetelephoneisringing,wouldyouanswerit?I’mnotdoinganythingatpresent.Heiswritinganovelthesedays.现在进行时的构成形式有:肯定句,疑问句,否定句,疑问否定式现在进行时现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now,look,e肯定句疑问句否定句疑问否定句Iamworking.AmIworking?Iamnotworking.AmInotworking?He(She,It)isworking.Ishe(she,it)working?He(She,It)isnotworking?Ishe(she,it)notworking?Weareworking.Areweworking?Wearenotworking.Arewenotworking?Youareworking.Areyouworking?Youarenotworking?Areyounotworking?Theyareworking?Aretheyworking?Theyarenotworking.Aretheynotworking?肯定句疑问句否定句疑问否定句Iamworking.Am1.定义:
1)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always…)连用。一般过去时1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在一般过去时e.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healways
wenttoworkbybuslastyear.
Iwasbornin1990.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?TheywereinBeijingaweek
ago.Iplayedfootballlastnight.e.g.Myfatherwasatworkyes2.句子构成:“主语+动词的过去式+其他”;1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→wasare→were陈述句:主语+be动词的过去式+其他否定句:主语+be动词的过去式+not+其他疑问句:be动词的过去式+主语+其他?2.句子构成:“主语+动词的过去式+其他”;e.g.MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.Mikewasnot(wasn’t)intheUnitedStateslastyear.--WasMikeintheUnitedstates?--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywereathomeyesterday.注意:带有be动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清主语再正确选择用was还是were.e.g.MikewasintheUnitedSt2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它
Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?2)行为动词的一般过去时:我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时,我们必须加上助动词do或does,而在过去时中,我们借助did这个词来完成。e.g.Heplayedfootballyesterday.Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.--Didheplayfootballyesterday?--Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.注意:在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词did后,行为动词要还原,不能再写成过去式.我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为注意:在否定句或者疑2.规则动词过去时的变化规则构成方法原形过去式一般情况在动词原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e结尾的动词,只加-dmovediemoveddied以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改为i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned2.规则动词过去时的变化规则构成方法原形过去式一般情况在动am,is—was
are—werego—went
do—didhave—had
come—cametake—took
say—saideat—ate
see—sawget—got
put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read动词不规则变化/red/am,is—wasare—动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;巧记动词过去时清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/d/3.规则动词-ed的读音说明:1.清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,如:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2.元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/,如:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3./t//d/之后念/d/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/d/如:wantedshoutedneededcounted清念/t/,元浊/d/;3.规则动词-ed的读音说明读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/called[k:d]listened[lisnd]moved[m:vd]closed[klzd]在清辅音后面/t/finished['finit]helped[helpt]laughed[l:ft]watched[wtt]在/t/,/d/后面/id/wanted['wntid]needed['ni:did]waited['weitid]counted['kuntid]读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/called[k:d]Thedaybeforeyesterday,they___________________ontheplayground.playedbasketballYesterday,it____athome.It______abook.wasread看图填空Thedaybeforeyesterday,theyLastweek,they______totheparkand______________.Yesterdaythey_______thepiano.playedwenthadapicnicLastweek,they______totheTwodaysago,they______intheschooland______________________.werecleaned
the
classroomOnSundaymorning,they_______________.playedchessTwodaysago,they______wereOnSaturdayafternoon,they________________.OnSundaynight,she___________________.playedpingpongdidherhomeworkOnSaturdayafternoon,OnSund1.我今年12岁。我去年11岁。
I______twelveyearsoldthisyear.I______elevenyearsoldlastyear.2.他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。
He______inBeijingnow.He______inShanghaiyesterday.3.他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。
They______inChinatoday.They______inJapanyesterday.amwasiswasarewereⅠ.用适当单词填空1.我今年12岁。我去年11岁。amwasiswasar1.We______(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_______(clean)myroomand_______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_________(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.We______(live)inJapanl6.What______(do)yourfatherdolastMonday?7.Tom________(study)Englishlastnight.8.Amy________(play)pingponglastSunday.9.They________(go)totheparklastSaturday.10.We_______(have)aclassmeetinglastTuesday.11.He________(watch)TVovertheweekend.12.Lily_______(swim)lastSunday.13.Theboys_______(visit)hisunclelastFriday.didstudiedplayedwenthadwatchedswamvisited6.What______(do)yourfathe14.LastsummermyfamilyandI______(go)tothebeach.
15.
Whenit________(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.
16.
Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?17.They_______(be)alwayslateforclasslastyear.18.Whatday_____(be)ityesterday?wentraineddid
werewasget14.LastsummermyfamilyandⅢ.句型转换1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑问句)______hisfather________alldaylastMonday?3.Iwenttothemovielastnight.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________themovie?didn’tdoDid
workWhendidyougotoⅢ.句型转换1.Lucydidherhomewor4.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑问句)I________verybusylastweek.
_____youverybusylastweek?5.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?wasn’tWereWasany4.Iwasverybusylastweek.1.A:Where_______youlastnight?B:I________athome.A:Whatdidyou______?B:I______nothing.Ijust______onachairand_________TV.werestayeddodidsatwatchedⅣ.情景对话1.A:Where_______youlastn2.A:Goodmorning,Bob.B:Goodmorning,Mike.A:__________________________?B:Myweekend?That’swonderful.A:_____________________?B:Iwenttothebeach.It’sreallycooltoswiminthesea.A:_____________therewithyourparents?B:Yes,Iwenttherewithmyparents.HowwasyourweekendWhatdidyoudoDidyougo2.A:Goodmorning,Bob.HowA:___________lotsof/manypeople?B:Yes,therewere.Lotsofpeoplewenttherelastweekend._________________togowithmethisweekend?I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselfthere.A:Whynot?Pleaseremembertocallmethisweekend.WouldyoulikeWerethereA:___________lotsof/many1.抄写本节课涉及到的动词原形,过去式及中文意思。(e.g.do---did)2.给你的笔友写一封信,谈谈你及家人是如何度过上一个周末的.(选作)Homework1.抄写本节课涉及到的动词原形,过去式及Homework人教版初一英语第九单元t整理课件人教版初一英语第九单元t整理课件七年级人教新目标下册Unit9Howwasyourweekend?SectionA七年级人教新目标下册Unit9SectionAYesterdayOnceMore
whenIwasyoungI'dlistentotheradio
waitingformyfavoritesongs
whentheyplayedI'dsingalong,
itmademesmile.
Thoseweresuchhappytimesandnotsolongago
howIwonderedwherethey'dgone.
butthey'rebackagainjustlikealonglostfriend
allthesongsIlovesowell.….SongforyouYesterdayOnceMore
whenIwasHedidhishomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidhedolastweekend?do
homeworkdid
homeworkHedidhishomeworkonSaturdaHewenthikingonSaturdayafternoon.Whatdidhedolastweekend?go
hikingwent
hikingHewenthikingonSaturdayaftShe
played
tennisonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidshedolastweekend?play
tennisplayed
tennisSheplayedtennisonSaturdayHe
cleaned
theroomonSundayafternoon./d/Whatdidhedolastweekend?clean
the
roomcleaned
the
roomHecleanedtheroomonSundayShedidsome
readingonSaturdaymorning.
Whatdidshedolastweekend?do
some
readingdid
some
readingShedidsomereadingonSaturdShevisitedhergrandparentslastweekened./id/Whatdidshedolastweekend?visit
her
grandparentsvisited
her
grandparentsShevisitedhergrandparentslThey
went
tothemoviesonSundaynight.
Whatdidtheydolastweekend?gotothe
movieswenttothemoviesTheywenttothemoviesonSunTheyplayedsocceronSundayafternoon.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?playsoccerplayed
soccerTheyplayedsocceronSundayaTheywentfishingonSaturdaymorning.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?go
fishingwent
fishingTheywentfishingonSaturdayTheywent
tothebeachonSundayafternoon.Whatdidtheydolastweekend?gotothe
beachwenttothebeachTheywenttothebeachWhatdiTheyhadapartylastSaturday.WhatdidtheydolastSaturday?havea
partyhadapartyTheyhadapartylastSaturdayThey
had
aschooltriponSundaymorning.haveaschooltripTheyhadaschooltriponSund1.didmyhomework_____2.playedsoccer____3.cleanedmyroom_____4.wenttothebeach_____5.playedtennis____6.wenttothemovies_____dbfcea1a.Matchthewordswiththepictures.
1.didmydbfcea1a.Matchthe1b.Listenandwritethedayand“morning”,“afternoon”or“night”beloweachpicture.nightafternoonSaturday
afternoonSunday
1b.Listenandwritethedaya1c.Pairwork
A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?B:Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.1c.PairworkA:Whatdidyoud1.Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandmother).2.Ididsome(homework/sports).3.Istudiedforthe(science/math)rest.4.Iwenttothe(pool/beach).5.Iplayed(volleyball/tennis).2a.Listenandunderlinethewords
youhear.1.Ivisitedmy2a.Listenand2b.Listenandwrite“C”forCarol,“B”forBenor“E”forEmma.1.____Ivisitedmy(aunt/grandmother).2.____Ididsome(homework/sports).3.____Istudiedforthe(science/math)test.4.____Iwenttothe(pool/beach).5.____Iplayed(volleyball/tennis).EEBCC2b.Listenandwrite“C”forCvisit(aperson)goto(aplace)stayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthe(math)testA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:I_________.A:Whataboutyourfriend,Carol?B:She________.Whatdidyoudo?A:I________and________.2c.Pairwork
visit(aperson)A:Whatdidyo1.cleanedmyroomandstudiedforthemathtest.2.didmyhomeworkandwatchedTV.3.wenttothebeach.123a.Completetheconversations.
1.cleanedmyroom123a.ComplA:HowwasMing’sweekend?B:Itwasgreat.Shedidsomereadingwithherfamily.3b.Pairwork
A:HowwasMing’s3b.PairworkA:Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwashappy.A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Wewenttothebeach.A:Howwasyourweekend?LanguagePoints1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
你在周末做了些什么?这是what引导的特殊疑问句。因为是询问发生在过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态。句中的did是助动词do的过去时,没有实际意义。do是实义动词,是“做”、“干”的意思。LanguagePoints1.Whatdidyou2.OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.
在星期六上午我打了网球。1)介词on用来表示时间时表示特指。
e.g.onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨
onSunday在星期天2.OnSaturdaymorning,Iplay2)play“玩,打,演奏”当要表示演奏某种乐器时,要与定冠词the连用。e.g.playthepiano,playtheviolin当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时,不用定冠词。e.g.playfootball,playbaseball
playwithsb.“与……一起玩耍”
playwithsth.“玩……(东西)”2)play“玩,打,演奏”3.Whatdidshedolastweekend?
她周末干了些什么?在过去时中助动词没有人称和数的变化。e.g.Whatdidtheydoovertheweekend?
他们/她们周末干了些什么?3.Whatdidshedolastweeken4.Howwasyourweekend?
你的周末过得怎样?1)“How+一般疑问句”用来询问“某物或某事怎么样?”因为这里询问的是过去了的事,所以动词
be用的是过去式。e.g.Howisyoursister/study?
你的妹妹/学习怎么样?2)答语:Itwasgreat/OK/notverygood…
4.Howwasyourweekend?5.Whataboutyourfriend,Carol?
你的朋友Carol怎么样呢(干了些什么呢)?“What
about…?怎么样?”这个句型是用来询问消息、提供建议或征询意见的,也可以用“How
about…?”。因为about是介词,其后只能接名词。如果是动词,动词要加上-ing。e.g.--Whataboutthisfilm?--It'sinteresting.
这部影片如何?很有趣。
--Howaboutplayingfootball?--Goodidea!
去踢足球如何?好主意!5.Whataboutyourfriend,Car一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常和always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes等表示时间的状语连用.e.g.Igotoschooleveryday.Heisalwayslikethat.Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoyoudohere?一般现在时的构成形式有:肯定句,疑问句,否定句,疑问否定式一般现在时一般现在时表常常发生的动作或经常存在的状态,常e.g.肯定句否定句疑问句疑问否定句Iwork.Idonotwork.DoIwork?DoInotwork?He(She,It)works.He(She,It)doesnotwork.Doeshe(she,it)work?Doeshe(she,it)notwork?Wework.Wedonotwork.Dowework?Dowenotwork?Youwork.Youdonotwork.Doyouwork?Doyounotwork?Theywork.Theydonotwork.Dotheywork?Dotheynotwork?肯定句否定句疑问句疑问否定句Iwork.Idonot现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now,look,listen,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等时间词连用.e.g.Whatareyoudoingnow,John?Whereareyoudoing?Thetelephoneisringing,wouldyouanswerit?I’mnotdoinganythingatpresent.Heiswritinganovelthesedays.现在进行时的构成形式有:肯定句,疑问句,否定句,疑问否定式现在进行时现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作,可和now,look,e肯定句疑问句否定句疑问否定句Iamworking.AmIworking?Iamnotworking.AmInotworking?He(She,It)isworking.Ishe(she,it)working?He(She,It)isnotworking?Ishe(she,it)notworking?Weareworking.Areweworking?Wearenotworking.Arewenotworking?Youareworking.Areyouworking?Youarenotworking?Areyounotworking?Theyareworking?Aretheyworking?Theyarenotworking.Aretheynotworking?肯定句疑问句否定句疑问否定句Iamworking.Am1.定义:
1)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)连用;2)也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语(如often,always…)连用。一般过去时1.定义:1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在一般过去时e.g.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healways
wenttoworkbybuslastyear.
Iwasbornin1990.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?TheywereinBeijingaweek
ago.Iplayedfootballlastnight.e.g.Myfatherwasatworkyes2.句子构成:“主语+动词的过去式+其他”;1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→wasare→were陈述句:主语+be动词的过去式+其他否定句:主语+be动词的过去式+not+其他疑问句:be动词的过去式+主语+其他?2.句子构成:“主语+动词的过去式+其他”;e.g.MikewasintheUnitedStateslastyear.Mikewasnot(wasn’t)intheUnitedStateslastyear.--WasMikeintheUnitedstates?--Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Theywereathomeyesterday.注意:带有be动词的过去时的句子,一定要看清主语再正确选择用was还是were.e.g.MikewasintheUnitedSt2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它
Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它
Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?2)行为动词的一般过去时:我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为动词时,在句子变成疑问句或否定句时,我们必须加上助动词do或does,而在过去时中,我们借助did这个词来完成。e.g.Heplayedfootballyesterday.Hedidn’tplayfootballyesterday.--Didheplayfootballyesterday?--Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.注意:在否定句或者疑问句中,有了助动词did后,行为动词要还原,不能再写成过去式.我们在一般现在时中学过:当谓语动词为行为注意:在否定句或者疑2.规则动词过去时的变化规则构成方法原形过去式一般情况在动词原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e结尾的动词,只加-dmovediemoveddied以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改为i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-edstopplanstoppedplanned2.规则动词过去时的变化规则构成方法原形过去式一般情况在动am,is—was
are—werego—went
do—didhave—had
come—cametake—took
say—saideat—ate
see—sawget—got
put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—read动词不规则变化/red/am,is—wasare—动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;be用was或用were,have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;如果谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时,表示过去发生的事;巧记动词过去时清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/d/3.规则动词-ed的读音说明:1.清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,如:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2.元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/,如:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3./t//d/之后念/d/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/d/如:wantedshoutedneededcounted清念/t/,元浊/d/;3.规则动词-ed的读音说明读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/called[k:d]listened[lisnd]moved[m:vd]closed[klzd]在清辅音后面/t/finished['finit]helped[helpt]laughed[l:ft]watched[wtt]在/t/,/d/后面/id/wanted['wntid]needed['ni:did]waited['weitid]counted['kuntid]读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/called[k:d]Thedaybeforeyesterday,they___________________ontheplayground.playedbasketballYesterday,it____athome.It______abook.wasread看图填空Thedaybeforeyesterday,theyLastweek,they______totheparkand______________.Yesterdaythey_______thepiano.playedwenthadapicnicLastweek,they______totheTwodaysago,they______intheschooland______________________.werecleaned
the
classroomOnSundaymorning,they_______________.playedchessTwodaysago,they______wereOnSaturdayafternoon,they________________.OnSundaynight,she___________________.playedpingpongdidherhomeworkOnSaturdayafternoon,OnSund1.我今年12岁。我去年11岁。
I______twelveyearsoldthisyear.I______elevenyearsoldlastyear.2.他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。
He______inBeijingnow.He______inShanghaiyesterday.3.他们今天在中国。他们昨天在日本。
They______inChinatoday.They______inJapanyesterday.amwasiswasarewereⅠ.用适当单词填空1.我今年12岁。我去年11岁。amwasiswasar1.We______(live)inJapanlastyear.2.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.3.Tom_______(clean)myroomand_______(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What______you______(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_________(play)tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayedⅡ
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