考研GCT口语交际解析

第一章口语交际一、题型分析.考试要求及考试范围根据《在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲》的有关规定，暂时取消听力测试，口语交际的测试采用书面形式进行。其要求是：“能用英语进行日常会话。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语会话,能理解会话的情景、说话人的意图和对话的含义。能适当进行交际。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。”口语交际分为两部分：完成对话(DialogueCompletion)和对话理解(DialogueComprehension)。(1)完成对话部分重点是考查考生的语用能力。即：在不同的场合，或者在不同的语境下，考生能够正确地进行交流，能够选择恰当的语句完成对话。如：[A]:BeachMotel.MayIhelpyou?[B]: Thankyou.I'dliketomakealongdistancecalltoNewYork.Yes.Weneedadoubleroomforthisweekend.Sorry.Idon'tthinkyoucanhelpus.Thankyouanyway.Allright.MynameisDavidJonesandmyroomnumberis301.本题是测试考生判断对话场景并运用英语进行交际的能力。[A]的话已经为考生提供了对话的场景，即汽车旅馆接待员在接听电话，并主动询问对方是否需要提供服务。对方可以明确表示需要提供的服务项目，因此B项中：“是的，我们本周末需要订一个双人间。”符合该对话的场景，应为正确答案。A项在旅馆接待人员还没有提供服务前就表示感谢，不符合该对话场景；C项说话人本来是打电话给汽车旅馆，而自己又说：“对不起，我认为你帮不了我……”显然是自相矛盾；D项说话人没提出需要帮助的内容而是在介绍自己的姓名与房间号，也不符合该对话的场景，因此都不对。（2）对话理解部分重点是考查考生的对话或语用理解能力。特别是英语口语中的常用习惯用法以及一些固定的句型结构。如：[Man]:MarktakesadvantageofeveryopportunitytogetclosetotheCEO.[Woman]:Everyoneknowshewantstoflyhigh.[Question]:Whatdoesthewomanimply?Markwantstotravelbyair.MarklikestheCEOverymuch.Markisgreatlyinterestedinpower.Markcanseizeopportunitiesintime.flyhigh是一个习惯表达方式，其意思是“有雄心壮志”。所以，C项的意思与这个习语最接近。口语交际这两部分的考试项目要求考生具备日常会话的语用知识和相应的日常语言交流的能力。这些知识和交际能力应该包括：问候、询问、介绍、致谢、致歉、赞扬、抱怨、问询、约会、看病、购物、送行、建议、要求、打电话等。此外，考生还需要掌握一定的有关英语口语中常见的习惯用法。如："It'sashortcut（近路）totherailwaystation.It'snotmycupoftea.（不是我的强项或专长”等。2.对话的命题方式口语交际部分的命题方式大致可以分成三类：（1）语境题这类题包括人们日常生活中可能遇到的各种交际活动，如：打招呼、祝贺、购物、接送客人等。如："Nicetomeetyou.""Goodmorning.nWhat'sthematter?”等。例如：SpeakerA:Hello,MayIhelpyou?SpeakerB:Yes,thisisJackKordell.MayIspeaktoElaineStrong,please?Whoareyou?UltimateComputers.Whoisspeaking?I*mthesecretary.此处大家如能从对话中看出这是一个电话对话，就可知道接电话者在接电话时首先要自报家门，即报出自己所在机构、单位的名称。故答案为Bo(2)习语题这类题主要是人们日常活动中用到的一些短语和习语。如："berightontarget,v"onthespot,hastemakeswaste”等。(3)结构题[Man]:YouwillgetavotefromLora?[Woman]:Sheistooyoungtovote.[Question]:Whatdoesthewomanmean?这个对话中有一个英语结构，即，too...to…意思是“太……而不能……这道题主要是考查对话情景中双方使用的句子结构是否符合对话的意义。二、复习要领(-)口语交际部分的答题要领主要有以下几点.理解对话的背景和场景对话的背景和场景对于正确选择答案是非常重要的。如：[A]:HiMary,longtimenosee.[B]： HiJohn.Nicemeetingyou.Yes.Menu,please.Oh,Isee.I'velotsofworktodohere.Yes.DoyouknowI'vemovedtoanewapartment?在对话中，longtimenosee是在一段时间没有见面之后，在相逢的情景下使用的。所以回答需要首先确定对话的场景，之后选择D项。A项前半部分是在打招呼，而Nicemeetingyou是人们在分手时的客套话，不符合该对话的情景，因此不对；B项是在饭店的情景；C项可能是在办公室或公司等处，所以与对话的场景不一致。.理解对话的关键词和习惯用法口语交流中需要正确地理解对方的关键词和有关的习语。这些词和习语可以帮助我们确定对话的场景，作出正确的判断。如：[A]:MayIseeyourdrivinglicenseandvehicleregistrationcard,please?[B]： Sorry,Iforgottobringmyhomework.Good.Hereismybusinesscard.Sure.DidIdoanythingwrong?Yes.ButIdon'tthinkI'mabadstudent.该题的关键词是drivinglicense（驾照）。了解这个关键词后，就可以排除，“对不起，我忘记带作业了”；“这是我的名片”；和“我不认为我是个坏学生”。因为这三句与drivinglicense都没有联系。再如：[Man]:IhadaquarrelwithMary.Shesaidthatshehatedmecomingbackhomelate.[Woman]:Youneedtoputyourcardsonthetable.[Question]:Whatdoesthewomanmean?Themanshouldn'tquarrelwithMary.Themanshouldgohomeearlier.Themanshouldn'tplaycardsintheevening.Themanshouldtalkabouttheproblemopenly.在对话中putyourcardsonthetable是个习语，意思是，''公开谈论；摆到桌面上来工了解了这个习语的意义，再借助上下文，就可以比较正确地选择答案了。.采取排除法答题考试过程中，经常采用的一种答题方法是“排除法”。即，将不可能的选项一一排除。先排除最不可能的选项，最后确定答案。如：Man:WhichwayisAisle（通道）6A?Woman:.Man:Great.Thankyou.InthreeminutesOnemomentpleaseFourblocksawayTworowsthatway上文问的是6A通道在哪里，A、B两个选项说的都是时间，可以直接排除，C项中的blocks说的是街道，也可以排除，所以答案为Do.注意中英表达方式的异同，有时选项中会有一些汉语式的表达方式，这些选项基本可以马上排除，因为我们不是在考汉语。例如:48.FriendA:Thismealisonme..FriendB:Thanks,butisn,titmyturntotreatyou?It'snoneofyourbusinessI'11treatyouIinviteyouMypleasure考点：中英表达方式的差异。因为C项是“我请你”的直译。再如:Man:DoIhavethepleasuretobuyyouadrink?Bill:.It'syourpleasureIt'sverykindofyouYou'retoonicetomeYouspendmoneyagainC项“你对我太好了”D项“又让你破费了”都是汉语的表达方式。以下以2006年联考真题为例，分析一下口语交际的考查要点。SpeakerA:Excuseme.Butcanyoutelluswheretheconferenceis?SpeakerB:.Theconferenceroomislocatedonthethirdfloorofthehotel.A.Ofcourse,sir.B.Yes,please.C.Right,sir.D.Youarewelcome.分析：在本题中，从A方的问话“请问你能告诉我大会在哪儿开吗？“，可以判断出对话的情景是问路，向对方打听会议场所。从B方回答的后半部分“会议室在宾馆的三楼”看，他知道大会场所，能回答A方的问题，所以答案为A.Ofcourse,sir.“当然，先生其它三个答案中，B.Yes,please."是的，请吧”意在允许对方做某事；C.Right,sir.“对，先生”则是对对方说法的肯定;D.Youarewelcome.“你太客气了”则是接受对方感谢时常用的说法。SpeakerA: SpeakerB:I'mrunningatemperature,andfeelsick.WhatcanIdoforyou?Whatseemsthetrouble?Whatareyoudoingthesedays?Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?分析：从B方的回答“我发烧了，感觉恶心”，可以判断出对话的情景是医生和病人的对话，B方是病人，向医生描述自己的症状,那么A方一定是问对方怎么了，所以答案为B.Whatseemsthetrouble?”你哪儿不舒服？”其它三个答案中A.WhatcanIdoforyou?“需要帮忙吗？”是服务人员常用英语；C.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?“最近在忙什么？”是朋友聊天；D.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?”这种情况有多久了？”也是大夫用语，不过是在听了病人叙述病情之后的问话。SpeakerA:Nancy,youlookverywell.SpeakerB:Thankyou,Jane.Youlookwonderful.Yourweekendswimmingmusthavedonegoodtoyou.SpeakerA:.Youthinkso?That'sencouraging.That'sverykindofyou.Areyouserious?Thankyou,anyway.Areyoukidding?Idon'tbelieveit.分析：在本题考查的是致谢用语的掌握。对于别人夸奖、赞美之辞，中国人虽然喜欢听，但总要谦虚一番，先是A方(简)夸B方气色好(lookverywell),B方(南希)夸简气色也不错(lookwonderful),接着分析了原因“你的周末游泳肯定很有好处”。这是两个朋友见面常聊的话题，B方听了朋友的话该是什么反应呢？我们来看一下四个答案的意思：A.Youthinkso?That'sencouraging.“你真的这样想？太令人鼓舞了。”听说自己的游泳有效果而喜出望外，符合语境。B.That'sverykindofyou.“非常感谢”，语义似乎也对，但语用不当。"It'sverykindofyou”是得到对方帮助或善意时表达谢意的用语；C.Areyouserious?Thankyou,anyway.“当真？不管怎样还是谢谢你。"D.Areyoukidding?Idon'tbelieveit.“你在开玩笑吧？我不相信。”C、D两项都是质疑对方的说法真实性，D语气更加强烈，不符合情景。SpeakerA:Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness.Anditalmostkilledme.SpeakerB:Well,youknowwhattheysay:.A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.AllroadsleadtoRome. D.Nopains,nogains.分析：在本题中，从A方的说法”建起这项业务花了我10年的时间，差点要了我的命”可以判断出他的生意(business)肯定不错，只是来之不易。B方说“好了，你知道有句古话说四句谚语(A.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。B.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。C.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。D.Nopains,nogains.不付出就没收获)中，显然只有D才符合上下文的语境。本题不是情景类对话，而是常用谚语的掌握。SpeakerA:Don'tyousmoke?SpeakerB:.No.Nothinginterestsmelessthansmoking.Yes.Ihaveneversmokedinmylife.No.onlyonceinawhile.Yes.AndIhateotherssmokinginmyface.分析：在本题中的考点是反义疑问句的回答，B、C、D明显矛盾。以下是2009年GCT口语表达部分SpeakerA:ThankstoJohn,we'velostourmostimportantclient.SpeakerB:Fvetoldyouhe'snotproperfortheposition.SpeakerA:.AIshouldhavelistenedtoyou BIdon'treallyagreewithyouCItdoesn'tmatter.Itrusthim DThankyouforbeingsohelpfulGreg:Hey,Merlin.Tdliketoaskyouaquestion.Merlin:.Greg:Well,I'mthinkingabouttoSweden.What'sthebesttimetogo?ASorry,I'mkindofbusy. BYes,goahead.

COk,what'sup?DYeah,what'sonyourmind?COk,what'sup?Woman:IneedtobuyaweddinggiftforJaneandDesler.Man:Shouldwestopattheshoppingcenter?Woman:.Thewedding'snotuntilnextweek,butIwon'thavetimelatertogetthemanything.A.Won'tbeA.Won'tbenecessaryB.IsupposesoC.It'syourcallD.IfyouinsistC.It'syourcallD.IfyouinsistDonald:Let'seatout,shallwe?Mason:Iambroke.Fvegonethroughmypaycheckfortheweekalready.Donald:Don'tworry..AWecanfindaway.BLet'sAWecanfindaway.BLet'ssplitthebill.CIt'smytreat.DCIt'smytreat.DJustfastfood.Teacher:Richard,classbeginsat9,andyouarelate.Student:Iknow,butImissedmybus.Tmsorry.Teacher:.Youhavetobehereontime.AThat'snoexcuse.BDon'tmentionit.

AThat'snoexcuse.BDon'tmentionit.CYouneedn'tbe.DNoproblem.CYouneedn'tbe.DNoproblem.SpeakerA:Hi.MynameisMark.TmfromHouston,Texas.SpeakerB:I'mBill.Gladtomeetyou.Whatyearareyou?SpeakerA:.AIwasbornin1990.BI'vebeenhereforyears.CTmafirst-yearstudent.DFm19yearsold.SpeakerA:Tmgettingprettybored.Weshoulddosomethingdespitetherain.SpeakerB:.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?AIbackyouup.BWhocares?CIliketherain.DFmwithyou.Man:WehadatriptoSouthAfricathissummer.Woman:Man:Yes,wedid.Infact,weevenencounteredalion.ADidn'tyou?BHowdiditgo?CIguessyoudid.DIbetyouhadagreattime.Man:DoyouknowJason'sphonenumber?Woman:.Man:OK.Imightaswelllookitupinthephonebook.AJustasecond.BNotthatIknowof.CWhyask?DIcan'tthinkofitnow.Interviewer:LetmeseeifIunderstoodyou.Youmeantthatyoucanworkextrahoursifneeded,right?Interviewee:.AYes,nomatterwhatyousay.BYes.Thankyouforyourclarification.CYes.Absolutely.DYes.Yousureunderstandme.六、对话理解样题分析对话理解部分不同于以往听力理解，因为对话的内容和问题都已出现在试卷上，所以题目和选项的难度都增加了许多。考生需要理解字里行间的意思，听出弦外之音，理解说话人的真实意图以及口语中习语和惯用法。Woman:Ijustfoundatregistrationthatthecreativewritingclassisfull.NowIhavetowaitawholeyeartogetin.Man:Whydon'tyoucheckbackafterthefirstweek?Somebodymightdropit.Question:Whatdoesthemansuggestthemanshoulddo?Makesuretheregistrationofficedidn'tmakeamistake.Decidewhethertodropthecoursenextweek.Findoutifaplaceopensupinthecourselater.Takethecoursenextyear.本题考查对常见口语表达方式的理解。Whydon'tyou实际上是提出肯定的建议，为什么不…呢？Woman:IwanttotalkwithTomnow.Man:Youcan'tdothat.Heisinbadmood.Question:Whycan'tthewomantalkwithTomnow?Tomisterriblyill.Tomisinlowspirits.Tomisbad-temperedTomisverynervous.本题考查对短语“inbadmood”的理解，beinbadmood=beinlowspirits意为“心情不好”“没心情”“没情绪”（05样题考查对“mean”的理解）Woman:Youoftencomplainalotaboutyourboss.Buttodayyouaredifferent.Man:Wehadaheart-to-hearttalkandIsawhimwithmyeyes.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?Hesawhisbossasarealpersonforthefirsttime.Heisnowcomplaininginadifferentway.Hehasmadehisbosschangehisattitude.Hehaschangedhisopinionofhisboss.本题考查隐对男方回答的隐含理解（05样题第6题也是如此）。男方的回答解释了自己态度转变的原因，也就肯定了女方的看法:Todayyouaredifferent.Woman:Maybeweshouldtakethefrontstreetthismorning.Theannouncersaidthatthetrafficisveryheavyonthefreeway.Man:Well,ifhesaystotakethefrontstreet,weshouldgotheotherway.Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheannouncer?A.He'shumorous. B.Hemakesnomistakes.C.Hedoesn'tspeakclearly.D.He'sunreliable.Well是个关键的信号词，在口语中用来引进一句话，填补对话间的间歇，表示说话人对方说法持有异议，或者犹豫不决，在心里搜索合适的言词表达自己想法。“如果他（announcer）说走前街的话，我们就应该走相反的方向。”说明他对广播员是信不过的。Woman:Ididn'tseeyouattheconcertlastnight.What'swrongwithyou?Man:That'snotmycupoftea.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?Heisnotfondofconcerts.Hedidn'tliketheteaattheconcert.Heleftearlytohavesometeawithsomebodyelse.Hedoesn'twanttotellthewomanwhyhewasnotthere.本题考查对短语“cupoftea”的理解，这是英语口语中一习用语，指的是“某人喜爱的人或物”;“notone飞cupoftea”当然就是“某人不喜爱的人或物”。男方是用此习用语解释自己昨天没去音乐会的原因：“那（音乐会）不是我喜欢的事。”对话理解5题，习用语就占了2个，可见其考试频率之高。需要指出的是，不管谚语、习用语，都不在大纲词汇表中，但并不超纲。我们再来看一下大纲关于口语交际的要求：（1）能用英语进行日常会话。(2)对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语会话，能理解会话的情景、说话人的意图和对话的含义，并能恰当地进行口语交流。(3)能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。这就要求我们在平日复习、学习过程中多加积累。(~)常用口语表达用语口语交际考试项目需要考生较好地了解常用的口语表达形式。下面总结了27种不同语境情况下的口语表达用语，供考生复习参考。1.见面时的对话GreetingsGoodmorning.一Goodmorning.Goodafternoon.—Goodafternoon.Goodevening.—Goodevening.Hello.—Hello.Hi.—Hi.)Howareyou?—Fine,(Verywell,Notbad,)thankyou.Andyou?-Justsoso.Ihaveaheadache.—Nottoowell,I'mafraid.How'sBob?How'sthefamily?How'severybodyattheoffice?ExpressingsurpriseandpleasureinseeingsomeoneHello,Jack.Haven'tseenyouforalongtime(ages)!How'severythinggoing?Oh,hello,Wang.Fmsogladtoseeyou.How'reyoudoing?Hi,John!Nicetomeetyouhere.Howareyougettingon?(Howarethingswithyou?)Hi,Mary!Fancyrunningintoyouhere!It'sgreattoseeyouagain.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceIsawyoulast?2.分手时的对话(1)Announcingthatyoumustbeleaving)Well,Imustbeoff.Good-bye.一Good-bye.)I'mafraidI'vegottobegoingnow.Solong!—Solong!)Well,I'vegottoberunningalong.Cheerio!一Cheerio!)FmafraidImustbegoingnow.Itwasnicemeetingyou.Seeyoulater.一(I'm)gladtohavemetyou,too.Takecare.)Sorry,fllhavetobegoing.It'sgettingverylate.Goodnight.―Goodnight.)Mr.Smith.Thankyouforapleasantevening.Imustbegoingnow.Seeyoutomorrow.一Itwasnicetohaveyou,Mr.Chang.Goodnight.(2)Whentakingone'sleaveWe'llbesorrytoseeyougo.It'sapityyou'releavingsosoon.We'regoingtomissyou,Mr.Smith.Ihopeyou'veenjoyedyourstayinChina.—Icertainlyhave.Ishallneverforgetmyvisittoyourwonderfulcountry.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneformeduringmystayhere.——You'rewelcome.Iwishyouapleasantjourney.-Thankyou.3.相互介绍时的对话Introducingyourself)MayIintroducemyself?I'mChangLan.)Howdoyoudo?MynameisChangLan.)Mr.Jones,Ibelieve?MynameisChangLan.)Hi,Mynameis...IntroducingsomebodyelseMr.Smith,thisisMr.Wang.MayIintroduceyoutoMr.Wang,headoftheFriendshipDelegation?)Mr.Johnson,allowmetointroduceyoutoMr.Wang.Jack,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyChinesefriend,Wang.ExchangeofformalitiesHowdoyoudo?—Howdoyoudo?)(I'm)gladtomeetyou.一(I'm)gladtomeetyou,too.)(Fm)delightedtoknowyou,Mr.Smith.一(I'm)equallydelightedtomeetyou.(I'm)verypleasedtomeetyou.一Thepleasureismine.(It's)nicetomeetyou.—Samehere.4.感谢与回答(1)Thankyou(verymuch)Thanks(alot).)It'sverykind(thoughtful)ofyou!)Howkind(thoughtful)ofyou!(I'mvery)muchobliged(toyou).I'mreallyverygratefultoyou.Ishallalwaysfeelindebtedtoyou.)Thankyouanyway(allthesame).GivinganswersDon'tmentionit.Notatall.You'rewelcome.Surething.fmverygladtohavebeenofhelptoyou.fmsogladyoulikeit.)Thinknothingofit.Thankyouforthetroubleyouhavegoneto.—Notroubleatall.I'malwaysgladtohelpyou.Thankyouforyourhelp.-It'sbeenapleasure(Mypleasure.Withpleasure).一I'mafraidIhaven'tdoneasmuchasIshould.5.道歉与回答(1)ApologizingforbeinglateortroublingsomebodyI'mso(very)sorry,I'mafraidI'mlate.Sorryforbeinglate.Yousee,Iwasheldupbytherain.Imustapologizeforbeinglate.IhopeIhaven'tkeptyouwaitingtoolong.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.——It'sperfectlyallright.—Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.一Notatall.I'msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.—Notintheleast.一Notabit.——You'rewelcome.)fmsorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.一Notatall.(2)Apologizingforhavingdonesomethingwrongfmsorry,Iquiteforgot.I'msorry,Iforgotallaboutit.I'msorry,it'smyfault.Ibegyourpardon.DidIhurtyou?I'mawfullysorry.IhopeIhaven'thurtyou.fmterriblysorry.Ihopeitisn'tbroken.Imustapologizeforbeingsocareless.fmsorry.IhopeIhaven'tspoiledit.一Oh,it'snothing.Don'tletalittlethinglikethatworryyou.■-Oh,it'sperfectlyallright.Don'tworryaboutit.―Oh,it'squiteallright.Forgetit!一Itdoesn'tmatter.一Iassureyou,it'snothingatall.—Notintheleast.—Notabit.—Nevermind.—Please,don'tapologize.Itwasreallymyfault.6,请求许可或帮助与回答(1)AskingforpermissionMayIcomein?一Comein(please).一Docomein.MayIopenthewindow?MayIhelpyou?MayIhavealook?MayIinterruptyou?-"Ofcourseyoumay(can).-Yes.(certainly).一Byallmeans.—Pleasedo.-I'msorry.I'mafraid...(Doyou)mindifIsmoke?Doyoumindmysmokinghere?WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?)Youdon'tmindifIsmoke,doyou?—Notatall.一Goahead.IwonderifIcould...Ishouldliketo...ifImay.Woulditbepossibletohaveatalkwithyourstudents?一Yes,ofcourse.一Well,I'mafraid...AskingforhelpCouldyoulendmeyourdictionary?一Certainly.CouldItroubleyoutosendthisbookforme?一Sure.I'llbegladto.Iwonderifyouwouldtellme...—Filbedelightedto.一I'dverymuchliketo.Ifitisn'ttootroublesome,could(would)you...Ifit'snottoomuchtroubleI'dliketoaskyou...—Notroubleatall.-You'rewelcome.Domeafavor,willyou?Wouldyoudomeafavor?一Withpleasure.—IwillifIcan.WoulditbeallrightifIaskyoutogetmeapadofwritingpaper?Ifit'sallright,couldItroubleyouwithsomequestions?—That'sallright.一Sure.Filbegladto.WouldyoumindtellingMr.GaothatI'dliketoseehimtomorrowmorning?—Notatall.-I'llbegladto.一I'msorry,Idon'tthinkIcanmanageit.—I'msorry,butPvesomeotherbusinesstoattendto.一I'msorry.IwishIcould.一I'mafraidIwon'tbeableto.7.提建议与回答MakingsuggestionsandoffersShallwe(I)...?Shallwegoandhavelunchnow?Wouldyouliketo...?Wouldyoulike(tohave)acupoftea?Suppose...Supposewegothereonfoot?It'sonlyafewminutes)walk.Will...do?I'dliketohaveatalkwithyou.Shallwefixthetime?Willthiseveningdo?Iwonderif...Iwonderifyoucouldalsocalluphisfamily.Letme...Let's...Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.Let'sstartateight.)Have...Haveasmoke(acupoftea).)Whynot...?Whynotbuyoneofeachkind?Howabout...?Whatabout...?Howabout(goingfor)aswim?Whataboutthisone?(Wouldyou)carefor...?Wouldyoucareforaswim?Don'tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideato...?Don'tyouthinkitwouldbeagoodideatogetsomethingtoeatfirst?Isuggestyou(should)do...Isuggestyou(should)visitthedoctorfirst.IfIwereyou,I'ddo...IfIwereyou,I'ddosomethingaboutitrightaway.Doyoumindif...?DoyoumindifIaskBobtocometoo?GivingrepliesToshowacceptanceThatwouldbefine(nice).Thatwouldsuitmefine(verywell).Thatisagoodidea.Good.Allright.Certainly.Yes,let's.Yes,please.Excellent.Yes,thankyou.I'dloveto.Notintheleast.TodeclinesomethingI'msorry,but...;I'mafraidI...;I'dloveto,but...No.thanks.Well,couldwe⑴…？Well,willitbeallrightif...?.与人相约Excuseme,Mr.Smith,butareyoufreethisevening?Doyouhappentobefreethisevening?—Yes.Why?-No.I'vesomethingtoattendto.一Well,I'mfullyengagedthisevening.一I'msorry.I'veanappointmentatseven.Excuseme,Mr.Smith,butcanIspeaktoyouforamoment?Excuseme,Mr.Smith,canyousparemeafewminutes?There'ssomethingI'dliketospeaktoyouabout.Iwon'tkeepyoulong.一Yes,ofcourse.一Yes,goahead.——Well,I'mafraidwehavetofindsomeothertime.I'mfullyoccupiednow.—Well,I'mterriblybusyrightnow.Perhapswecanarrangetohavethetalksometimethisafternoon.Iknowyou'reverybusybutthere'ssomethingratherurgentIwanttotalktoyouabout.WillitbeallrightifIcomeroundintheevening?—Sure.I'llbeexpectingyou.—Excellent.WhattimeshallIexpectyou?—Fine.Would8:00o'clockbeallrightforyou?—Well,I'llhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendthisevening.Willtomorrowmorningsuityou?I'dliketotalktoProf.Reeds.Couldyouarrangeitforme?(Speakingtoasecretary).—Yes.ofcourse.Wouldtomorrowafternoonbeconvenientforyou?—Withpleasure.Whatabout3:00o'clocktomorrowafternoon?一Sure.Isupposeyoucouldcomeroundatthreetomorrowafternoon.MayImakeanappointmentforsometimeearlythisafternoon?(Speakingtoareceptionist).IwonderifIcouldarrangeameetingwithMr.Smithforsometimeearlythisafternoon.一Ofcourseyoumay(can,etc).—Fmsorry.Alltheappointmentsarefilled.——Letmesee.Thisafternoonisallbookedup.-I'mafraidhecan'tmakeitbefore5:00.Fmsorry,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeupandIwon'tbeabletokeepmyappointmentwithyouthisafternoon.Iwonderifwecouldchangethetimeofourmeetingtosometimetomorrowmorning,say,9:00o'clock.Couldwepostponeourmeetingto9:00o'clocktomorrowmorning?—Yes,certainly.—I'mafraidIcan'tmakeit9:00.Whatabout10:00?-I'msorry,Iwon'tbefreeuntil9:30.Let'smakeit10:00..问路GoingonfootAskingdirectionsExcuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettothePeaceHotel?Pardonme.CanyoutellmewherethePeaceHotelis?Excuseme.Fmtryingtolocatethisaddress.Excuseme.CanyoutellmethewaytothePeaceHotel?Givingdirections——Justgoalongthisroaduntilyoucometoaplacewheretheroadforks.Taketheroadtoyourright.TheHotelisaboutfiftymetersdowntheroadontheleft-handside.—Justgostraightdownthisstreettillyouseeatallbuilding.Turnleftatthefirsttrafficlightsthereandkeepongoingtillyouseeabigsignboard.TheHotelisjustnexttoit.—Walkonashortdistance,turnrightatthecorner.Theplaceyouwantisonlyafewstepsaheadonyourright.一Gostraightalongthisstreetforabout300yards,thenwhenyoucometoabridge,walkacrossitandturnleft.Afteryouturn,walkforanothersixorsevenminutes,andthen...—JustwalkacrossthestreetandgoaroundthecorneronRockhillRoad.Walkoneblockeast,takearightat20th,thenwalkabouthalfablock.It'srightinthemiddleoftheblock.GoingbybusExcuseme.DoesthisbusgotothePeaceHotel?—Yes.TheHotelisthethirdstop.一No.You'llhavetotaketheNo.3bus.Thebusstopisjustaroundthecorner.)Excuseme.CanIgettothePeaceHotelbybus?Excuseme.CouldyoutellmeifthisiswhereIcancatchabustothePeaceHotel?一Yes.TaketheNo.4bus.一Yes,butyou'llhavetochangebusesatMarketStreet.—Yes,butyou'llhavetochangefromtheNo.3bustotheNo.6busatMarketStreet.一Yes.TaketheNo.4trolley-busandgetoffatMarketStreet,andthenwalkafewyardsandthereyouare.—Yes.TaketheNo.4bustoMarketStreetandchangetheretotheNo.8bus.—Yes.Allthebusesgopastthere.Getoffatthefirststop.—No.There'snobusgoinginthatdirection.—No,butyoucantakethesubway.Thenearestsubwaystationisjustaboutablockdownfromhere.Excuseme.CanyoutellmewherethebusstopgoingtothePeaceHotelis?Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIgetthebustothePeaceHotel?—Yes.ThebusstopisoverthereacrossthestreetinfrontoftheDepartmentStore.一Yes.Walktwoblocksandturnrightandyou'llfindabusstopsign.TaketheNo.3bus,whichgoestothePeaceHotel.10.邀请Wouldyouliketojoin...?I'llbehappyifyoucancometothe...Let'sgoandhavesomething.Weshouldbedelightedifyoucould...WouldyoubefreetoaconcertonSunday?Whataboutgoingto...?Whynotjoin...?.祝愿和祝贺Wishyoueverysuccess! (2)Goodlucktoyou.Wishingyougoodluck(forever).(4)Letmewishyouthebestofeverything.Mayyousucceedatwhateveryoutry.(6)Mayallyourwishescometrue.Iwishyoueveryfortuneandeverysuccess.MayyourChristmasbefilledwithjoyandwarmth!Hopetheholidaysfindyouhappyandhealthy.IfonlyIhadmoretime,Icoulddoit.KeepmyfingerscrossedthatI'llwinthefirstprize.I'msureyou'llbehappytogether.Youmakeagreatcouple.Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.Pleasesendhimmycongratulations.Whatmarvelousnews!.打电话MayIspeakto...? (2)Speaking.(3)IsRogerthere? (4)Yes,speaking.Hi,myhandsaretied,fllgetbacktoyouinaminute.CanIcallback?Somethinghascomeup.CanIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?I'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber.Hangonasecond/amoment.(10)Wouldyouliketohold?Holdtheline,please.He'snotavailablenow.CanItakeamessage?Longdistancecallfrom...ShouldItellhimyou'llcallback,ordoyouwanthimtocallyou?Johnisonanotherlinenow.Canyouholdon?13.看病(1)What'sthematter? (2)What'sthetroublewithyou?(3)Whatseemstobethetrouble?(4)Idon'tfeellikeeating.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?(6)I'vebeensickforaday.IthurtsmewhenIbreathe.(8)Ifeelfeverish.Edliketorunsometests.(10)I'dliketotakeabloodsample.(11)Takethemedicine,andyou'llbebetter.(12)Heisupandaboutnow.14.吃饭(1)Couldyoushowusthemenu?(2)Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?(3)Areyoureadytoorder?(4)Whatdoyourecommend?Whichdoyouprefer?Howwouldyoulikethatprepared/done?Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?Whatisyourfavorite...? (9)Let'sgrabsomethingtoeat!WewillgoDutch. (11)Tonight'sonme.Filtakecareofthebill/check.(13)Bringmethebill/check,please.15.购物(2)Wehaveaclearancesale(1)May/Can1helpyou?today.(2)Wehaveaclearancesale(3)Thepricewillgodown.(4)Pleasetryiton.(5)I'veseenthischeaperinotherplaces.(6)Couldyoubringthepricedown?Thatisasteal. (8)It'salittleoverpriced.Doyouknowwhatsizeyouare?I'mafraidwedon'thaveitinstock.(11)Doyouhavethisinstock?Doyouhavethisinblue?(13)Howwillyoupayforthis?Cashback? (15)Whatadeal!16.谈论天气Haveyouheardtheweatherforecast?(2)Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?Whatwillitbeaftertheclearweather?(4)Itsaysastormmaycomesoon.Howlongwillthishotweatherlast?(6)Ihopeitstaysniceforthewholemonth.(7)It'swonderfulaftertherain.(8)Autumnisthebestseasonhere.(9)Ithasturnedouttobeaniceday.(10)Itseemstobeclearingup.

It'shotlikeovennowinthispartofthecountry.We'llhavefineweatherforthenextfewdays.17.劝告和建议(1)IfIwereyou,I'dphonehimnow.(2)WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Iadviseyoutoseeadoctor.IIadviseyoutoseeadoctor.IwouldtryagainifIwereyou.(5)Shouldwegonow?((5)Shouldwegonow?(6)WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?(7)Whydon'tyougotobedearlier?(8)Howaboutgoingtoaconcert?(9)Idon'tthinkitisverypractical.(10)Irecommendyoutogiveupsmoking.(11)Isn'tthereanythingelseIcoulddo?18.表示态度18.表示态度(1)It'scool!(3)Itisrighteous!(5)That'sincredible!brilliant/great/terrific/...!(7)Itisaterrificgame.(9)That'ssostupid!(2)Itisneat!(4)That'sgreat!( 6 )Youare(8)Youscaredme!(10)It'sapieceofcake.19.表示生气(1)Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?(2)Isimplycan'tbeartoseeherbehavior.(3)I'mveryannoyedat...toseeherbehavior.(3)I'mveryannoyedat...(5)That'swhatgetsmedown.(7)I'vehadenoughofyou.(9)Itmakesmesick!20.表示失望(4)Fmfedupwith...(6)Iwillnotputupwith...(8)Whodoyouthinkyouare?(10)Ivehadenoughofyour...(1)I'dexpectittobemoreexciting.(2)Itwasn'tasgoodasI'dexpected.(3)Herperformancecouldhavebeenbetter.(4)That'sareallet-down.(5)Iwishfdrealizedit. (6)Thestorywasn'tuptomuch.(7)I'veneverfeltsoletdownbefore.21.表示抱怨(1)1wanttomakeacomplaintabout... (2)What'sthepointoftalkingaboutit?(3)I'vejusthadenoughofthat!(4)Sheisalltalking.Iwishyouwouldcomehereearliernexttime.Youshouldhaveseenthemess.22.表示同情(1)I'msorrytohearaboutit.(2)Youmustbefeelingbad/terribleabout...(4)Don'tletitgetyou(3)Don'ttakeittoomuchtoheart,down.(4)Don'tletitgetyouIt'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(6)Itcouldhavehappenedtoanybody.Youcan'twinthemallthetime.(8)Youmustbeannoyedabout...Iamdeeplysorrytolearn/hearabout...(10)Idohopeit'snothingserious.(11)Whatbadluck! (12)IsthereanywayIcanhelp?23.表示鼓励(1)Comeon.Beaman! (2)That'sbetterthanIcando.(3)Ibelieveyoucanimproveit.(4)Ithin