中考英语知识点大汇总

第97页第一部分:单项选择一、名词考点：历年都放在单选21题,考查名词的词义辨析,学生应当熟记所学单词,并根据情景和关键词选出答案单选部分只考查名词的词义,但是,在完形部分也会考到名词【分类】1)专有n.:表示人名、物名、地名或是组织机构的名称的词：Lucy,China,Shanghai,theGreatWall2)普通n.:(1)可数n:分为个体n.(dictionary,pencil等)及集体n.(family,police等)(2)不可数n:分为物质n.(rice,glass,water等)及抽象n.(health,life,homework等)【可数n.的复数形式】1)一般情况,加-s如cake→cakesday→daysstudent→students2)以s,x,sh,ch等结尾的词,加-es如bus→busesbox→boxesbrush→brusheswatch→watches3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加es,如dictionary→dictionariesbaby→babiescity→cities4)以f(e)结尾的词,f(e)变为ves,如leaf→leavesself→selveshalf→halveslife→lives wife→wivesthief→thievesknife→kniveswolf→wolves5)以o结尾的词,有生命,加-es;无生命,加-s如hero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→potatoesphoto→photoszoo→zoosradio→radios6)不规则变化如man→menwoman→womenchild→childrenfoot→feettooth→teethsheep→sheep deer→deerChinese→ChineseJapanese→Japanese【名词的量】数词+量词+of+名词，注意选用be动词时以题词为主1)*可数名词:注意后面的名词必须为复数,如:abasketofapples（谓语为单数）twobasketsofeggs2)不可数名词:注意量词加s,如:twobottlesofmilksomecupsoftea【名词所有格】表示名词之间的所有关系1)’s所有格:注意表示两人共有的:TomandJim’s人数已为复数时只须加’如Teachers’Day2)of所有格:无生命的所有格，thedooroftheroom3)*双重所有格:of+名词所有格如:afriendofmyfather’s(父亲朋友之一,强调父亲还有很多其他朋友)afriendofmyfather（父亲本人的一个朋友,强调及父亲的友好关系）【真题解析】()26.Doyoulikefruit? Yes,Ilikethe________best.（2005厦门）A.potatoB.chickenC.pearD.bread()21.Couldyougivemesome____?Whydon'tyoujoinanEnglishclubanddomorepractice?(2006厦门)A.interest B.advice C.voice()21.Healwayshasa______withhim.Ithinkhemustenjoytakingphotos.（2007厦门）A.computer B.dictionary C.camera()21.Iplantogooutforatrip,butI'mafraidIdon'tknowthe________.Amapishelpful,Ithink.(2008厦门)A.priceB.wayC.time()21.Howisthe______there,Lingling? It’sasunnyday.（2009厦门）A.weather B.vacation C.service()21.Well,abowlofnoodleswithbeefandtomato.Ok,thenwhat____wouldyoulike,sir?Asmallbowl,please.（2010厦门）A.price Btime C.size()21.Itookalotof________whenIvisitedtheWorldExpoinShanghai.Wow,it’sgreat.Letmehavealooknexttime.（2011厦门）A.moneyB.medicineC.pictures【预测试题】()1.1.Theoldmanusedtoraisemany_____tomakealivingonthefarm.A.duck B.horse C.sheep()2.Whatisthe______ofsuccess?Firstofall,youhavetoknowforsurewhatyoureallywant.A.secret B.difference C.experience()hingiswrongwithmy______.Ican’tseeanythingaroundme.A.nose B.ears C.eyes()4.Ilike____alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.A.fish B.potatoes C.noddles()5.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voiceB.noiseC.Sound()6.Readthe______carefully.Theywillhelpyouknowhowtousethepopper.A.instructions B.decisions C.resultsCouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?____.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Frenchmen;Yes,pleaseB.Frenchmans;Comeon C.Germans;Allright二、冠词考点：【不定冠词a/an泛指】(1)用于第一次出现的人或事物前,或泛指某人或某物等Thisisanapple.Agirliswaitingforyou.

(2)区别a及an:a用于以辅音音素(发音)开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素(发音)开头的单词前 abox adeskalovelygirlanicedayagoodtimeanorangeanimportantpersonanexcitinggameanunusualplaceanumbrellaanhouranhonestmanauniversityaunit ausefulbookaEuropeancountry Thereisa"U"andan"S"in"use"(3)a+序数词表示“又一，再一”We'vetrieditthreetimes.Mustwetryitafourthtime?我们已经试过三次了，还要再试一次(4)固定词组:afew;alittle;abit;haveaswim/walk/look/rest/drink;haveacold;haveagoodtime等【定冠词the特指】(1)表示双方都知道的人或事物如:Givemethebook,please.

(2)表示上文已提到过的人或物如:Doyouknowthegirlinred?

(3)表示世上独一无二的事物如:Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

(4)用在序数词、adj.最高级前,如:Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.Thefirstlessoniseasy.

(5)the用在姓氏复数前，表...一家人或夫妇如:TheGreenswillgotoLondononvacation.(6)固定词组:inthemorning/afternoon/eveningbythewayallthattimeatthesametimeattheend/beginningofintheendattheageofatthemomentatnight【零冠词(不用冠词的情况)】(1)人名、地名、国名前如:Chinaisagreatcountry.要注意【theUSA】(2)指示代词、物主代词、不定代词前如:EverystudentlivesinXiamen.

(3)三餐、节日、星期、季节等前如:Children’sDay.havebreakfast(haveaquickbreakfast)(4)by+交通工具之间如:bybus;bycar;byplane=byair(注意takeabus/train)(5)play+球类和棋类如:playfootball;playchess;playcards(注意二胡等中国乐器:playErhu)【真题解析】()27.Bytheway,haveyougot________e-mailaddress?Ohyes,it'sdbpower@163.com.（2005厦门）A.aB.anC.theD./()22.Jameslikestoplay____violinand_____chesswhenheisfree.（2006厦门）A.the,/ B./,the C.the,the()23.______womaninareddressisaverypopularteacherinourschool.（2007厦门）A.A B.The C./()22.Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?Yes,ofcourse.I'vehad_________wonderfultimehere.（2008厦门）A.aB.anC.the()23.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn______Chinese.（2009厦门）A.a B.the C./()24.Thankyousomuch.Ireallylike_______scarfyougavemeyesterday.Itlooksverynice.（2010厦门）A.a B.the C./()22.Jackyis________amazingsinger.Hehaslotsoffans.（2011厦门）A.an B.theC./【预测试题】()1.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture，Nick?Iwanttobe__________pilot.Itis________excitingjob.A.a;aB.a;anC.the;an()2.WhydoyoulikeMary?Becausesheis______

honestgirl.A.a

B.an

C.the()3.There’s________800-metre-longroadbehindthehospital.

A.an

B.a

C.the

()4.Lilyiscomingby______

planetomorrow.Let’sgototheairporttomeether.A.a B.theC./()5.Howdoyougotowork?Iusuallytake_________bus.A.theB./C.a()6.LiNaplays_____tennisverywell.Shehasbecome_____firstAsianwomantoreachaGrandSlam(大满贯)final.A.a;the B./;the C./;a()7.Afterschoolweusuallyplay_____basketballforhalfanhouron_____playground.A.the;the B.不填;不填 C.不填;the三、代词考点：关于代词的考查,主要在于人称代词和不定代词的考查;人称代词相对容易些,而不定代词则需要多加注意.【人称代词】(1)主格:I you she he it we they宾格:me you her him it us them*注意：人称代词的语序:you,he/she/itandI；we,youandthey(2)it的考点:A.指代单数名词或不可数名词B.时间、距离和天气等C.婴儿和不明身份人员D.问谁敲门:Whoisit?It'sme. 注意：问电话那头是谁Who'sthat?Thisis(3)that的考点:在比较级句子中避免重复 TheweatherinShanghaiismuchcolderthanthatinXiamen.【物主代词】(1)形容词性物主代词:my yourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词:mine yourshishersitsourstheirs*形容词性物主代词+名词==名词性物主代词(2)名词性物主代词前面可加of作定语，相当于”of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩Heisafriendofmine.他是我的一位朋友【反身代词】(1)反身代词:myselfyourself(yourselves)himselfherselfitselfthemselvesourselves(2)常考词组:teachoneself自学 learnbyoneself自学 enjoyoneself过得愉快helponeselfto随便吃【不定代词】不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词常见辨析 (1)all,many/much；some/any；afew/alittle；few/little；no (2)both/neither/either；all/none；every/each；theother/another/others/theothers/anyother/any (3)something/somebody/someone；anything/anybody/anyone；nothing/nobody/noone【真题解析】()28.Where'smydictionary? Ohsorry.Ihavetaken________bymistake.（2005厦门）A.yours B.his C.hers D.mine()29.Jenny'sshoeswerewornout.Shewantedtobuyanew________.(2005厦门)A.shoe B.shoes C.one D.pair()23.Themathexamwasverydifficult.Idon'tthink______couldpassit.（2006厦门）A.someone B.everyone C.noone()24.Wouldyoulike______cake? No,thanks.I'mfull.（2006厦门）A.another B.other C.else()22.Whosenotebookisit? ItbelongstoLily.Didn'tyousee______nameonit?（2007厦门）A.she B.her C.hers()24.MayIborrowyourdictionary,Jim? Oh,sorry.Itisn't_________.（2008厦门）A.his B.hers C.mine()25.Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea? Yes,please.Butjust_________.（2008厦门）A.little B.alittleC.afew()22.Benlikesrobotsbest.Heoftensaystomethat____ismoreinterestingthanrobots.（2009厦门）A.something B.anything C.nothing()23.WhohelpedyourepairtheMP4? ______.Irepaireditallbymyself.（2010厦门）A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody()23.Emma,canyouintroduce_________toAlice?Iwouldliketomakefriendswithher.（2011厦门）A.himB.her C.me()24.WhichofthetwoT-shirtwillyoutake?I’lltake__________,oneformybrother,theotherformyself.（2011厦门）A.both B.eitherC.neither【预测试题】()1.Alice,isthisyourdictionary?Letmesee.Oh,no.______isinmyschoolbag.A.Me B.MyC.Mine()2.Shallwegointothatshopandhavealook? Sorry.Iwon't.Ihave______todothere.A.nothing B.anything C.something ()3.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake.______areclimbingthehill.AOthersBOtherCTheother()4.Howdangerous!Shewasdrivingthecarwithonehandandholdinganicecreamwith____.theother B.another C.othersOh,thetrafficissoheavy. Let’schange_______routetotheairport.A.otherB.others C.another()6.Itwas______finedaythattheywenttothepark.Aaso Basuch Csucha()7.Allofusfind______necessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.A.thisB.that C.it()8.______ofthestudentsinthewholeclasscoulddothisphysicsquestion.ANo BNone CNeither()9eon,children!Help______tosomechicken.A.yourself B.yourselves; C.herself()10.Isthereintoday’snewspaper? A.newsomething B.anythingnew C.newanything()11.Whereismywatch?Ican'tfindit. Don'tworry.Itmustbe______inyourroom.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere ()12Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?_____isOK.I'mfreethesedays.A.Both B.All C.Either()13. ______isherdaughter? Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans.A.Who B.Which C.Where()14.Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper. Oh,youwantaknife?OK,I'llget______foryou.A.it B.this C.one()15.Atthattimethetrainwasslowandnoisy.So______peoplelikedtakingtrains.Aafew Balittle Cfew ()16.Thepearsinmybasketaresmallerthan______inJim's.A.those B.that C.ones四、数词考点：【基数词写法、读法】1至12逐个记忆，13至19均以-teen结尾；20至90十位数整数皆以后缀-ty结尾；21至99(整十除外)，在十位数及个位数之间加连字符号；101至999，在百位及十位之间加and；一千以上的基数词，从后面向前数，阿拉伯数字每三位为一段，用逗号分开，所用的数字名称依次为thousand，million，billion，【序数词构成、用法】 序数词前一般要用定冠词thefirstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfth【分数词构成】分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数onethird1/3 fourfifths4/5【hundred，thousand，million等词复数形式的考查】常考*hundred,thousand,million,dozen等词前如有表示具体数字的词时，它们不能加“s”，反之则必须加s，并且跟上oftwohundred/thousand/millionhundreds/thousands/millionsof数百/成千上万/数百万【时刻表示法的考查】钟点的表达形式一般有两种顺读法：先说“点钟”，再说“分钟”；逆读法：30分钟以内用“分钟数＋past＋钟点数”；30分钟以外要用“分钟数＋to＋下一个钟点”；注意：半小时要用half，15分钟用aquartertwototwo1:58 eighteenpastfive5:18 halfpasteight8:30 aquarterpastten10:15【数词及名词表编号的考查】在通常情况下，表示年级、班、行、课等的编号时用基数词。其习惯表达为年级、班、行、课等的词在前，基数词在后，且词首的字母要大写。即“名词＋基数词”也可用“the＋序数词＋名词”表示PageFive=thefifthpage第五页 ClassOne,GradeTwo三年级一班（先说班后说年级，从小到大）【真题解析】()30.Johnisthe________oneIwanttoworkwith.Heissuchalazyboy.（2005厦门）A.firstB.lastC.onlyD.best()23.The_________letterintheword"develop"is"v".（2008厦门）A.second

B.third

C.fifth()24.Inthepicture,the______onefromtheleftisHuanhuan.（2009厦门）A.first B.third C.fifth【预测试题】()1.Mondayisthe______dayofaweek.()2.Harbinisabeautifulcity._______peoplecomeheretovisittheSunIslandA.Thousands B.Thousandof C.Thousandsof()3.Ourschoolisnotverybig.Thereareonly________students.A.ninehundredsof B.ninehundred C.ninehundreds()4.An_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.A.eight-year-old B.eightyearsold C.eight-yearold()5.Mylovelydaughteris_______.A.tenyearsold

B.ten-year-old C.tenyearold()6.______oftheworkhasbeendone. A.Twothird B.Twothree C.Twothirds ()7.Nextweekwe'regoingtolearn______. A.unit5 B.theunit5 C.Unit5 ()8.Iwanttotryitagain.Pleasegiveme____thirdchanceagain.A.a B.an C.the五、形容词、副词考点：【词义辨析】(1)形容词和副词的基本词义辨析，要求熟记单词并理解题意 (2)-ing形容词&-ed形容词:-ing表示人或物本身所具有的特点,而-ed表示人对...的感觉Iaminterestedintheinterestingbook.注意：beinterestedin(doing)sth/takeaninterestin(doing)sth（人）对感兴趣(3)形容词和副词的区别:一般是形容词加ly：quickadj.→quicklyadv.；quietadj.→quietlyadj.注意：friendlyadj.(befriendlyto)lonelyadj.孤独的&alonehardadj.困难的、坚硬的adv.刻苦地（work/studyhard）→→hardly(ever)adv.几乎不(含否定意味)【用法】(1)形容词用来修饰名词,而副词用来修饰动词或形容词Sheisagoodgirl,andshedowellinstudying.(2)系动词+adj.,系动词包括be/become/look/sound/taste/feel/smell/get/turn/keep/stay等Thesilkfeelssoft. Itsoundsgreat. Iprefertolooksmart.【疑问副词的区别】howoften多久一次，常用never/hardly/sometimes/often/usually/always及twiceaweek等回答howlong多长时间，常用(for)+时间段/since+时间点/about+时间段回答--HowlonghaveyoulivedinChina? --Fortwoyears/Sincetwoyearsago.--HowlongdoesittakefromXiamentoShanghaibytrain?--About8hours.howsoon多快，常用in+时间段回答--Howsoonwillyoucomeback? --Inthreemonths.howfar多远，问距离 (howmanymetres/kilometres)--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool? --Abouttenminutes'walk./Threemiles.【易混点解析】(1)toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词；都意为"太多"&muchtoo+形容词/副词"非常,极其,太" Pleasedon'teattoomuchicecream/toomanysnacks.Theshoesaremuchtooexpensive.(2)afew+可数n复数(肯定);alittle+不可数n(肯定);few+可数n复数(否定);little+不可数n(否定)Therearefewpeopleintheshoppingmall,becauseit'sFriday.Hespentafewmonthsfinishingreadingthenovel.Thereislittlemilkleftinthefirdge,pleasegoandbuysome.IcanspeakalittleFrench.(3)enough"足够""形容词/副词+enoughto...""enough+名词"表示"足够...能..."easy/comfortable/fastenoughenoughtime/milkMyyoungersisteriscleverenoughtodancetothemusic.(4)"too...to..."太...而不能...(否定)"so...that..."如此...以至于 及enough的转换 I'mtooshorttocatchtheclock. I'mnottallenoughtocatchtheclock.I'msoshortthatIcan'tcatchtheclock.【形容词副词同级比较、比较级、最高级】构成规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节词(辅音+元音+辅音)先双写辅音字母,再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestfunnyfunnierfunniesthealthyhealthierhealthiestfriendlyfriendlierfriendliest多音节部分双音节在词前加more或mosttired/famousmoretired/famousmosttired/famousimportantmoreimportantmostimportant构成--不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-least(2)用法1)同级比较:肯定形式Abeas/so+adj.原级+as+B EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.否定形式Abenot+so/as+adj.原级+as+B EnglishisnotsointerestingasChinese.2)两者之间的比较用比较级，三者或三者以上的比较用最高级A.Who/Which+be+比较级,AorB?表示"两个中,哪个更" Whichcityishotter,XiamenorShanghai?B.Who/Which+be+最高级级,A,BorC?表示"三个中,哪个更"Whichcityisthehottest,Xiamen,ShanghaiorWuhan?C.~+be+the比较级+of/in表示"两/三个之中比较...的那一个"Tomisthetallerofthetwo. Tomisthetallestofthethree/inhisclass.3)"The+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示"越...就越..."Themoreyoueat,theheavieryouwillbe4)"比较级+and+比较级/moreandmore+原级",表示"越来越..." It'sgettinghotterandhotter.Thegameismoreandmoreexciting.5)在比较级前面加上表示程度的词语修饰"much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far+比较级"Acomputeismuchmoreexpensivethanabicycle.HeisalittletallerthanLucy 6)"oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of"表示"最...的...之一",谓语要用单数ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.OneofthebeststudentsinmyclassisDavy.7)Changjiangislongerthananyother(同一范围)riverinChina.Changjiangislongerthanany(不同范围)riverinJapan.8)A+be+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B.Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.A+be+倍数+adj.比较级别+than+BOurschoolisthreetimesbiggerthantheirs9)注意:形容词比较级和最高级的转化 Sheisthetalleststudentinherclass.==Sheistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.==Sheistallerthantheotherstudentsinherclass.==*Sheistallerthananyoneelseinherclass.==*Nooneisastallasherinherclass.【真题解析】()39.Don'tworry,sir.I'msureIcanrun________tocatchupwiththem.（2005厦门） A.fastenoughB.enoughfastC.slowlyenoughD.enoughslowly()40.Hethinks_____ofothersthanofhimself.That'swhyeveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.（2005厦门）A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less()27.______didshebecomeafamousactress? In1999.（2006厦门）A.WhenB.HowC.Why()38.HowoftendoyouwatchTV? Maybe______.Youknow,we’restudentsinGrade3,sowedon’thavemuchtime.（2006厦门）A.intheeveningB.fortwentyminutesC.onceaweek()24.Doctorsoftensuggest,“______vegetablesand______meatcanhelpyoukeepfit.”（2007厦门）A.More;less B.Few;much C.Fewer;more()25.WhatdoyouthinkTaraislike? Sheusedtobequiet,butsheisquite______now.（2007厦门）A.clever B.serious C.outgoing()26.We______playsportsintheschoolonweekdays,youknow,wedon’thaveenoughtime.（2007厦门）A.often B.usually C.hardlyever()37.Ihavebeenworkingsohardthesedaysforthebigexam,Ifeel______.I’mafraidIcan’tpassit.（2007厦门） A.relaxed B.stressedout C.comfortable()26.WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood?Very_________.Ilikeitsomuch.（2008厦门）A.deliciousB.awfulC.funny()27.Couldyoutellme_____itisfromheretothesciencemuseum?It'sabouthalfanhour'swalk.(2008厦门)A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoon()26.______haveyoubeencollectingcoins? SinceIwasalittlechild.（2009厦门）A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong()27.Iwasvery______toseewhathappenedthatday.Icouldn’tbelieveitatall.（2009厦门）A.relaxed B.surprised C.tired()26.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetgetsus____.(2010厦门中考)A.closer B.bigger C.farther()25.Sometimeswalkingiseven_________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.Areyoukidding?(2011厦门中考)A.slowerB.fasterC.harder【预测试题】()1.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis_____tothem.friendlyB.happilyC.politely()2.Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successful()3.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.A.alittle B.many C.few()4.IntheScienceMuseumA.surprised;amazing B.surprising;amazingC.surprising;amazed()5.Billyhasallkindsofdifferentideas.Heis________tobeafamouswriter. A.enoughcreative B.creativeenoughC.energeticenough()6.Shewas______welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone'sattentionattheparty. A.so B.quite C.too()7.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tasascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular()8.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.Nowshedances________Anitadoes.A.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodas()9.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!The______thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapest()10.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisgetting________. A.strongandstrong B.strongerandstronger C.morestrongandstrong()11.It'ssocoldtoday. Yes,it'sthanitwasyesterday.A.morecold B.morecolder C.muchcolder()12.Parisisoneof________citiesintheworld. A.beautiful B.mostbeautiful C.themostbeautiful()13.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitas_______aspossible.A.oftenB.hard C.soon()14.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______. A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely()15._______willyoustayinLondon?

Accordingtomyschedule,Iwillstayhereforabouttwomonths.

A.Howsoon

B.Howlong

C.Howoften

()16._______willyouleavehereforLondon?

Inabouttwoweeks.Thereareothertwoco-workersgoingwithme.

A.Howoften

B.Howlong

C.Howsoon

六、介词考点常用介词基本用法一览表：介词不达意意义常用搭配about大约、关于worryabout,What/Howabout…talkaboutacross横越、经过goacross经过after在……之后lookafter,afterschool,afterteno’clockamong在……之间（三个或三个以上）amongfriends,amongthemountainsat在（某时刻、某状态、速度、价钱等）atapriceof(以...的价格),arriveat,atthemoment,attheageof(...岁),begoodat(擅长...)before在……前beforeclass,beforelunchbetween在两者之间between…and…by在……旁边、通过（方式）、乘（车）、到……止bybus,bytheendof,bylastyearduring在……期间duringthesummerholidayfor为了、向、因为leavefor(动身前往),begoodfor(对...有好处),forawhile(一会)from从、自、离from…to…,comefrom,hearfrom(收到来信)in在……里、用（语言）、穿inaweek,inspring,in2003,intime,inEnglish,inblue(穿蓝色衣服),spend…(in)doinglike像looklike/belike/soundlike/seemlikeof……的amapofChina,hearof,awasteoftime(浪费时间)off离开、脱离takeoff,turnoffon在……上,在某天（的早上等）、在进行、关于onduty,onbusiness,onholiday,onSaturday,onthemorningofAprilover在……上方、越过allovertheworld,overtheriver,goover,lookoversince自从since2001,sincelastyear,sincetwoyearsagothrough通过（从内部）、经过gothroughto到……、朝getto,gotothezoo,toone’surprise(令某人惊讶的是...)under在……下面underthetreewith和、对……被、用、附带有withthehelpof(在...帮助下),help…with,comeupwith(想出,提出建议/想法),talkwith,playwith,bestrictwithsb(对...严格)without没有withouthelp,withoutbreakfast易混介词1、in;on;at用在时间词前，表“在”1)at+具体时刻2)on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分eg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:50

5.__20026.___themorningofApril10

7.___spring8.___night

9.___thistime10.___March 11.noon注意:在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…)前有last/next/this/that时不再用介词.thismorning/afternoonnextSundaytomorrow,tonight前不用介词2.in,on,at表地点at一般指小地方in一般指大地方或某个范围之内on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”eg.1)Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabighole____thewall.4)Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.3.across(表面)跨过,介词through(内部)穿过,贯穿,介词cross动词“跨过，越过”=goacrosseg.1)Canyougo_____theroad?2)Theroadruns__________theforest.3)_____thebridge,you’hetree(外加在树上的事物)onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)onthewall(墙表面的事物)inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)5.bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词),但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词bybike=ona(the;his)bikebycar=ina(the;her)car6.between在(两者)之间among在(三者以上)之间1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.2)Tomsits________LucyandLily.7.infrontof在…前面(外部)inthefrontof:在……前面(内部)1)Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.2)Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.8.with和in,表示"用"with:指“用工具、手、口等”in指“用语言、话语、声音等”1)Pleasewritetheletter____apen.2)Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.9.except及besides的区别:except"除了"表示排除掉某人/物,即不包含besides"除了"则表示包含【真题解析】()36.Therearetwoclasses_________Saturdayafternoon.Wecannothavearestthisweekend.（2004厦门） A.atB.onC.inD.of()41.Wemustmaketheearthahappyhome________bothhumanbeingsandanimals.（2005厦门） A.forB.withC.byD.at()25.Goodnews!Wearegoing_____aschooltriptoGuangzhounextweek.（2006厦门）A.at B.with C.on()28.What’sthematter______you? Ihavepainsintheeyes.（2007厦门） A.for B.with C.on()25.LilyusedtolearnEnglish______watchingAmericanmovies.Shethoughtitreallyhelped.（2009厦门）A.by B.to C.of()26.IusedtobeafraidofdarksoIwenttosleepwiththelight______.（2011厦门） A.on B.off C.out【预测试题】()1.WhenwasJimborn?______July,18,1978.

A.onB.atC.inD.to()2.Theteacherwillbeback______anhour.

A.inB.afterC.ofD.at

()3.Theyarrived______London______acoldwinternight.A.at,inB.in,onC.at,onD.in,at()4.Thedoctorworked______fivehours______arest.

A.for;withB.on;withoutC.about;havingD.for;without()5.Whenourschoolteamwon,wegotexcited__________it.A.with B.at C.for D.about()6.Ithinkteenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtosmoke.

－Iagree______you.

A.

on

B.

with

C.about

D.for七、动词及动词词组考点:【对动词的考查】1)use的相关短语辨析beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事 I’musedtotheweatherinXiamen/togettingupearly.usedtodo过去常常做某事(现在不做了) HeusedtoliveinNewYork,buthemovedtoLondonyesterday.beusedtodosth.(beusedfordoingsth.)被用来做... Pensareusedtowrite.==Pensareusedforwriting.2)arrive,get,reach表达"到达"时的区别(后+地点副词--home/here/there,介词省略)arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方 arriveatavillage/arriveinBeijing/arriveathishome/arrivetheregetto+地点名词;get+地点副词gettoschool/gettohishome/gethomereach+地点 reachavillage/Beijing/hishome/there/school3)borrow为短暂性动词,表示主语"借入"某物borrowsth.fromsb.lend为短暂性动词,表示主语"借出"某物lendsth.tosb.(=lendsb.sth.) keep"保存、借",为持续性动词,表示"长时间地借" Howlongcanwekeepthebook?4)see"看见",表结果look"看",表动作,不及物动词,后面须加介词at才能跟宾语lookat=havealookatwatch"看（比赛、电视）"Read"看书、报",表示阅读5)bring意为"带来,拿来",表示拿示拿到靠近说话者的地方Shebroughtherboyfriendtothepartytake意为"拿去,带走",表到远离说话者的地方Pleasetakeyourmobelplanetoschool.carry意为"扛,搬",用力移动,没有方向性fetch意为"去取,去拿",表示往返拿物,有去有回6)die意为"死",是不及物动词、短暂性动词