人教版英语八年级下册全册复习课件

人教版八年级下册英语全册复习课件Units1-2Ⅱ.短语➡双语互译1.感冒havea____2.胃痛

havea____________3.躺下

lie_____4.发烧

havea_____5.下车

get___6.放弃

give___7.推迟

put___8.照顾;非常喜欢care___coldstomachachedownfeveroffupofffor9.赠送;捐赠give_____10.修理;装饰

fix___11.建立;设立

___up12.makeadifference____________13.takeone’stemperature_______14.takebreaks_____15.toone’ssurprise_____________16.rightaway__________17.getinto__________awayupset影响;有作用量体温休息使……惊讶的立即;马上陷入;参与18.beusedto___________19.getoutof

________________20.beincontrolof__________21.giveout__________22.comeupwith__________习惯于……离开;从……出来掌管;管理分发;散发想出;提出1【记一记知识构建】trouble的用法中考考点【归纳拓展】trouble作动词,意为“打扰;使烦恼”,常用搭配为:troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事

besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打扰某人【一言辨异】Don’ttrouble

troubletilltrouble

troublesyou.麻烦没找你,你别找麻烦。【练一练走近中考】(2014·福州中考)—Jack,Ihave______workingoutthemathproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.funB.trouble

C.experience①不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Don’tlaughatthepeople___________________.②Wehavesometrouble____(work)outtheproblem.答案:①introuble②working

2.【记一记知识构建】giveup的用法(1)giveup是动副短语,后接代词作宾语时,必须放在两词中间。(2)giveup后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式,相当于stopdoingsth.。①整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。Playingcomputergamesalldayisbadforyourhealth.Youshould_________________________.②你应该戒烟。Youshould______________________________.答案:①giveitup②giveupsmoking【归纳拓展】give的相关短语【练一练走近中考】(2014·襄阳中考)Hefailedtobreaktheworldrecordforlongjumpmanytimes,buthenever______hishope.tookoffB.putaway

C.gaveup

D.turneddown2.(2013·滨州中考)—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.—Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever______itup.A.cutB.fix

C.give

D.set【解析】选C。考查动词短语搭配。cutup“切碎”;fixup“修理”;giveup“放弃”;setup“建立”。句意:——钓鱼岛属于中国。——当然是!我们中国人绝不会放弃它。所以选择答案C。3.【记一记知识构建】cheerup的用法(1)cheerup也可以单独使用,表示“变得高兴,振奋起来”。(2)cheersb.up意为“使某人高兴起来”,相当于makesb.happy。如果宾语是名词或词组,可放在cheerup的中间或后面,若是代词作宾语,则只能放在cheerup的中间。【填一填思维激活】①振作起来吧!你的困难不久就会过去的。____________________!Yourtroublewillsoonbeover.②橙色能带给我们成功,使我们振作。Orangecanbringussuccessand__________us__________.答案:①Cheerup②cheer;up

【归纳拓展】有关up的短语【练一练走近中考】(2014·安徽中考)—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.—______.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A.NowayB.BestwishesC.CheerupD.Goodjob4.【辨一辨考点突破】alone与lonely的用法辨析aloneadj.“独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语adv.“独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于byoneself,常在句中作方式状语lonelyadj.“孤独的”,主观上感到“孤独的”,感情色彩浓厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语“荒凉的;偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语【一言辨异】Iwastravellingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的山里旅行。虽孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。【填一填思维激活】①Hedoesn’twanttogotherealone.(改为同义句)Hedoesn’twanttogothere____________________.②你无法想象他在外面可能会多么孤独和无助。Youcannotimaginehow__________andhelplesshecanbeontheoutside.答案:①byhimself②lonely

【练一练走近中考】(安顺中考)Hisgrandparentslive______inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone(2013·上海中考)MyoldneighbourCharlesfelt______afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonelyB.safelyC.angrily

D.happily【解析】选A。考查词汇辨析。由“他的孩子搬出去之后”可知“我的老邻居查尔斯感到寂寞”。lonely“孤独的;寂寞的”。

5.【辨一辨考点突破】rise与raise的不同rise不及物动词上升,上涨,提高不规则动词,过去式rose,过去分词为risenraise及物动词使升高,提高;饲养规则动词,过去式和过去分词均为raised【填一填思维激活】选词填空(raise,rise)。①Look!Chang’e-Ⅲ__________intothesky.②She__________herbothhandsinordertoanswerthequestionasthefirstone.答案:①isrising②raised【图解助记】【练一练走近中考】(2014·来宾中考)Manystars__________(筹集)moneyforhomelesschildrennowadays.Theyaresokind.答案:raise6.【辨一辨考点突破】difficult/difficultly/difficulty的用法辨析difficult形容词“困难的”,作定语、表语或宾语补足语difficultly副词“困难地”,作状语difficulty名词havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难【【填一填思维激活】①Ihave__________(difficult)readingattimes.②当你做决定有困难时,可以打电话给我。Youcancallmeifyouhave____________________adecision.答案:①difficulty②difficultymaking练一练走近中考】(2013·聊城中考)—Ihavegreat______infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?—Noproblem.A.funB.success

C.advice

D.difficulty【重点句型】1.—What’sthematter?——怎么了?—Ihaveastomachache.——我胃痛。【思一思句型剖析】(1)What’sthematter?意为“怎么了?”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。(2)由-ache构成的复合名词(3)“have+a+名词”型短语【归纳拓展】【练一练走近中考】(2014·江西中考)—Hi,John.__________?—It’sLucy,mydog.Herlegishurt.A.HowareyouB.What’sthematterC.Who’sthatD.What’sLucylike2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多亏了王先生和这些乘客,医生才及时挽救了这个(老)人。【思一思句型剖析】

thanksto“由于;幸亏”,介词短语,后接名词、代词,强调感谢的对象。Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishtheworkontime.多亏了你的帮忙,我们才准时完成工作。【归纳拓展】thanksfor“因……而感谢”,客套用语,thanks相当于thankyou。for为介词,后接名词或动词-ing,强调为何而感谢。Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。【练一练走近中考】(2014·四川中考)Thanks______Mr.Hu,wehavelearntmanyEnglishsongs.A.forB.at

C.to1【辨一辨考点突破】rightaway/rightnow的用法辨析rightaway立即、马上,主要用于美国英语,语气稍弱于atonce,强调动作迅速。可用于过去或将来时态Hedidn’tanswerrightaway.他没有马上回答。rightnow现在、此时此刻,也有立即、马上、即刻的意思。一般用于现在或者将来时态WhereistheInternationalSpaceStationrightnow?国际空间站现在在什么位置?【填一填思维激活】①他马上意识到什么地方出了问题。Herealized____________________thattherewassomethingwrong.②他现在不在办公室。Heisnotintheoffice____________________.答案:①rightaway②rightnow

【练一练走近中考】(2012·黄冈中考)—Whatwouldyoudoifyou__________thetrafficaccident?—Iwould______.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonceD.saw;callthepolicerightawayIf的虚拟语气，与事实相反。从句：if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do例子：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.IfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.2【记一记知识构建】三种“修理”的不同fix侧重于“安装”,有时也用作“修理”,常用来指修理机器、车辆等,fixup意为“修理;装饰”Theworkersarefixingthemachine.工人们在安装机器。repair使受到一定损失或失灵的物品恢复其形状或功能,从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品Maryrepairedtheradiojustforthefunofit.玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣。mend着重指恢复某物原来的样子(包括用针、线来缝补),一般指较小之物Mymothermendedclothesformeyesterday.昨天我妈妈为我缝补衣服。【填一填思维激活】①他把机器固定在地上。He__________themachineontheground.②Theworkersare__________(repairing/mending/fixing)theoldbridge.答案:①fixed②repairing

【练一练走近中考】(2013·菏泽中考)—Whydoyoucollectsomanyoldbikes?—I’llhavethem______andgiveawaytothechildrenwhodon’thavebikes.A.usedupB.givenupC.fixedupD.setup3.deathn.死;死亡【填一填思维激活】用die的适当形式填空。①她妈妈的死对她是个打击。Hermother’s__________wasashocktoher.②The__________oldmantoldhissonsthattherewasagoldpotunderthetalltreeinfrontoftheirhouse.Aftertellingthemaboutthat,theoldmanclosedhiseyesand__________.答案:①death②dying;died4.carefor照顾;非常喜欢【填一填思维激活】①Heoftencaresforhissickmother.(改为同义句)Heoften______________________________hissickmother.Heoften____________________hissickmother.②我喜欢绿茶。I____________________greentea.答案:①takescareof;looksafter②carefor

【记一记知识构建】carefor的用法【练一练走近中考】(2013·黄石中考)Manystudentsinourschool__________theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare5【记一记知识构建】runout短语的用法(1)runout意为“用尽”,相当于beusedup,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词;runout是不及物动词短语,其后不能带宾语,无被动形式。(2)runoutofsth.(=useupsth.)意为“用尽某物”,其主语一般是人。【填一填思维激活】①LinTao’spocketmoneywasusedupyesterday.(改为同义句)LinTao’spocketmoney____________________yesterday.②Thewriterhadrunoutoftheinkbeforehefinishedwriting.(改为同义句)Theink______________________________beforethewriterfinishedwriting.答案:①ranout②hadrunout

【练一练走近中考】(2014·黄冈中考)Hetoldtheinterviewerthathehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbikes.A.putawayB.turnedoffC.takenoutD.usedup6.【记一记知识构建】imagine的用法总结(1)imagine作及物动词,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。(2)imagine后跟复合宾语,即imagine+名词/代词+动名词。Jimmy’smotherimaginesJimmybecomingafilmstaroneday.吉米的妈妈想象有一天吉米会成为一名电影明星。【填一填思维激活】①—Look!Theboyisrunningsofast!—Ican’t__________(想象)thathisrightlegwasoncebroken.②你能想象乔治做饭的样子吗?Canyou__________George__________dinner?答案:①imagine②imagine;cooking

【练一练走近中考】(河南中考)TheInternetissocloselyconnectedwithourdailylife.Canyou______alifewithoutit?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect7.ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗?【思一思句型剖析】(1)should作情态动词,有实际的词义,但它不可单独作谓语,须与动词原形连用,没有人称和数的变化。Youshouldworkharder.你应该更努力地工作。(2)常用句型:Youshould/shouldn’tdosth.“你(不)应该做某事”。【温馨提示】should表示预测和可能性,意为“应该;可能”。Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭时间应该能到了。Sheshouldbehereatanymoment.她随时都可能来。【练一练走近中考】(2014·云南中考)—Youlookreallytired.______?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldIdoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow语法：不定式的句法功能做主语

eg.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.Itisgoodmannerstohelppeopleintrouble

做表语

eg.Yourjobistowashdishes.AllIdidwastogivehimsomeadvice.做宾语

eg.Shepromisedtogivehimachance.Icann’taffordtobuyacar.注意：有些动词后面只能用不定式做宾语，这样的动词有：refuse,promise,pretend,wish,hope,agree,ask,decide,expect,manage,offer,warn…但有些动词后只能跟动名词，例如：admit,avoid,keep,prevent,consider,delay,enjoy,excuse,finish,resist,pardon,putoff,lookforwardto…不定式做宾语补足语有两种情况应加以注意：A根据情况的表达，可以在不定式前加上where,how,when,what等疑问副词。

eg.Couldyoutellmehowtorepairthemaching?Noonetoldmewheretofindhim.B.不定式在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice…和使役动词let,make,have后做宾语补足语时，不加不定式符号“to”.

eg.Ineverletmychildstayinthehouseallday.Iheardhersaythatshe’dliketogototheconcert.Couldyouhelpme(to)unloadthecar?做主语补足语

eg.Iwasaskedtohelphimwithhislessons.

主语补足语实际上就是句子主动语态时句子中的宾语补足语，当原句中的宾语提前做主语，句子转化成被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语就成了转化后的句子中的主语补足语。注意：做宾语补足语的不定式，转化成主语补足语的时候，原来省去的“to”应该加上去，。.eg.Shewasseentogooutaminuteago.Hewasmadetogiveupdrinking6.做定语

eg.Haveyougotapenciltodrawpictureswith?Isthereanyonetotakecareofthesechildren?7.不定式做状语

eg.Shegotoffthetraintoseeafriend.（目的状语）

Shegotoffthetraininordertoseeafriend.Shegotoffthetrainsoastoseeafriend.Inordertoseeafriend,shegotoffthetrain.做结果状语：

eg.Hewastooexcitedtosayanything.Thechildrenareoldenoughtogotoschool.Hehurriedtothestation,onlytoseethatthetrainhadleft.“only+todosth”表出乎意料的结果不定式的时态与语态时态主动被动一般式

todo

tobedone进行式

tobedoing

/完成式

tohavedone

tohavebeendone3.动词不定式的复合结构A疑问词+不定式

eg.Whentostarthasnotbeendecidedyet.Theproblemishowtopersuadehimtochangehismind.Wemustlearnwhattodoinfaceofdifficulties.B.带有逻辑主语的结构

eg.It’simportantforustomasteraforeignlanguage.Thefirstthingforustodoistocleantheroom.4.省“to”的情况A在donothing/anything/everythingbut/except等后，不带不定式符号“to”.eg.Hesaidhewoulddoanythingexceptcook.

Hedidnothingbutlookon.注意：只有except,but而没有donothing/anything/everything时，要带不定式符号“to”.

eg.Ithasnochoicebuttoliedownandsleep.Theydidn’topentheirmouthsexcepttocomplain.Hedoesnothingbutplayallday.Atthenewsshedidn’tsayanythingbutcry.B.在wouldrather,hadbetter,ratherthan,cannotbut,can’thelpbut等后不定式符号要省。

eg.Icouldn’thelpbutwaitforthenextbustocome.

我不得不等下一班车。

Ican’tchoosebutdoit.

我初了这样做之外别无选择。趁热打铁1.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake2.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3.Therearefivepairs____,butI`matalosswhichtobuy.A.TobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosing4..---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---____enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegettingup5.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.togoC.goingD.tohavegone

7.Hemadealongspeech_______hisignorance(无知)ofthesubject.A.onlytoshowB.onlyshowingC.showingD.enoughtoshow8.---Whatdidyouhearlastnight?---Iseemed______someoneknockatthedoor.A.tobeheardB.tobehearingC.tohaveheardD.havingheard9.Thoughwehavehadalongdiscussion,manyproblemsstillremain___.A.tobediscussedBdiscussingCdiscussedD.todiscuss10.---Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?---Yes,butIfinallymanaged___.AtogetitstartBgetitstartingCtogetitstartedD.gettingitstarted

八年级下册Units3-4Ⅱ.短语➡双语互译1.频繁;反复___thetime2.一……就……;尽快__soon__3.目的是;为了inorder__4.给某人提供某物providesb.____videsth.___sb.offersth.__sb.5.快速查看;浏览look_______6.成功地发展;解决work___allasastowithfortothroughout7.和睦相处geton____8.和某人为某事争吵argue____sb._____sth.9.删除;删去cut___10.比较;对比compare...____11.takeouttherubbish_______12.takecareof__________13.inone’sopinion_________withwithaboutoutwith倒垃圾照顾;处理依……看1【记一记知识构建】“借”法不同lend借出非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构:lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.borrow借入非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构:borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.keep借(多久)延续性动词,表示“借某物多长时间”,可以与“for+一段时间”或howlong连用【巧学助记】【核心词汇】【填一填思维激活】①你能借给我一些钱吗?Couldyou__________mesomemoney?②我每个星期都从图书馆借书。I__________books__________thelibraryeveryweek.③这本书我可以借多长时间?HowlongcanI__________thebook?答案:①lend②borrow;from③keep

【练一练走近中考】(2014·南充中考)—Excuseme,canI______yourpen?—Sorry,Ihave______ittoBob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent2.【记一记知识构建】inorderto用法总结(1)inorderto“为了”,可以用于句首或句中,其否定式为inordernotto。(2)inorderto相当于soasto,但是soasto多用于否定句中,其否定式为soasnotto。(3)inorderto和soasto表示目的时,可以转化为inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。为了赶上早班车,他不得不早起。Hehastogetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlyinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.【填一填思维激活】①为了完成那篇报告,他熬夜到很晚。______________________________finishthereport,hestayeduplate.②Manystudentsstartworksothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.(改为同义句)Manystudentsstartwork______________________________helpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.答案:①Inorderto②inorderto

【练一练走近中考】(2014·广东中考)Inorder__________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate(2012·连云港中考)AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult3【辨一辨考点突破】provide,give和offer的区别三个词均有“供给;供应”之意,区别主要在结构上。【填一填思维激活】①城市为乡村提供电力,乡村为城市提供蔬菜和粮食。Thecity__________electricity__________thecountrywhilethecountry__________thecity__________vegetablesandcrops.②Theschoollibraryoffersplentyofbookstousstudents.(改为同义句)=Theschoollibrary__________plentyofbooks__________usstudents.=Theschoollibrary__________usstudents__________plentyofbooks.答案:①provides;for;provides;with②provides;for;provides;with

【练一练走近中考】(2014·兰州中考)Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC4【记一记知识构建】allow的用法allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事【填一填思维激活】①我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们一起闲逛。Myparentsdon’t__________me____________________outwithmyfriends.②你知道的,这条河是禁止小孩游泳的。Youknowthechildren________________________________________swiminthisriver.③他母亲不允许在家里抽烟。Hismotherdoesn’tallow__________athome.答案:①allow;tohang②arenotallowedto③smoking【练一练走近中考】(2014·呼和浩特中考)—Whydon’tyouwatchTVathome?—I’dloveto,butmymotherdoesn’tallowme______that.A.doB.did

C.todo

D.doing5【记一记知识构建】与work有关的常用短语workout算出;解决代词作宾语置于work与out之间workon从事于;对……起作用后接名词、代词或动名词workat从事于后接名词、代词或动名词(侧重表示所从事的工作和性质,而不在于说明正在做什么)【填一填思维激活】①希望事情顺利解决。Hopethingswork__________.②他正致力于一项新的发明。Heisworking__________anewinvention.答案:①out②at

【练一练走近中考】(2014·贵阳中考)ThismathproblemissohardthatIcan’t______.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.A.lookoutitB.workitout

C.giveitout6.getonwith和睦相处;关系良好【记一记知识构建】geton的用法(1)geton=getalong相处;进展;与……合得来(2)geton/alongwellwithsb.与某人相处得好(3)geton/alongwellwithsth.某事进展得好(4)Howareyougettingon/alongwithsb./sth.?你与某人相处得怎样?/某事进展如何?【填一填思维激活】①我的问题是我不能与家人和睦相处。MyproblemisthatIcan’t______________________________myfamily.②I’mgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates.(对画线部分提问)____________________yougettingonwithyournewclassmates?答案:①getonwith②Howare【练一练走近中考】(2014·兰州中考)Goodmannerscanmakepeople______eachother.A.getonwellwithB.getoffC.getoverD.pare...with...比较;对比【辨一辨考点突破】compare的两种搭配compare...with...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……【填一填思维激活】①他们总是拿自己的孩子与别的孩子作比较。Theyarealways__________theirownchildren__________otherchildren.②Weoftencomparethechildren__________(to/with)happybirds.答案:①comparing;with②to

neitheradv.也不【记一记知识构建】neither的用法形容词(1)用在单数名词之前(2)其修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词用单数Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。代词(1)作主语,谓语动词常用单数(2)常与of连用,neitherof+名词复数Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothofthemworkedveryhard.他们两个人身体都不好,但工作都非常努力。副词放于句首,用倒装语序,表示“……也不”neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语—Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.—NeitherdoI.——他不骑自行车上学。——我也不骑。短语(1)neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列成分表否定;反义短语both...and...,连接同等成分表示肯定(2)连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”NeitherInorheknowsit.我和他都不知道此事。【填一填思维激活】①她一周没有做家务,我也没有做。Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand__________.②Neitherofus__________(know)thewaytothesupermarketbecausewearenew.答案:①neitherdidI

②knows

【练一练走近中考】①(2014·成都中考)—Cansheplaytheguitarortheviolin?—______.Butshecanplaythedrums.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither②(2014·南充中考)—Hehasn’tseenthatinterestingfilmbefore.—______.A.SohaveIB.NeitherhaveIC.NordoI

D.SodoI2.assoonas一……就……;尽快【记一记知识构建】assoonas的用法(1)assoonas引导时间状语从句,如果主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。(2)assoonaspossible=assoonasonecan/could,意为“尽可能快地”。【填一填思维激活】①我刚坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。Mymomcameover______________________________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV.②请尽快给我写信。Pleasewritetome________________________________________.答案:①assoonas②assoonaspossible

【练一练走近中考】(2014·菏泽中考)—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou______Ifinishit.onceB.until

C.assoonas

D.unless(2012·宜宾中考)我一到杭州就给你打电话。Iwillcallyouas______asI__________inHangzhou.

答案:soon;arrive3.sinceconj.因为;既然prep.自……以来【记一记知识构建】since的两种词性(1)作介词,since+(过去的)某一时刻=for+一段时间,表示一段时间。(2)作连词,引导时间状语从句,主句通常用现在完成时,从句通常用一般过去时。【填一填思维激活】①Hehaslivedthereforalongtime.(改为同义句)Hehaslivedthere__________alongtime__________.②既然他们和父母住在一起,他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。__________theyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.答案:①since;ago②Since

【练一练走近中考】(2014·黄冈中考)—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until4.lookthrough快速查看;浏览【看一看图解考点】(1)“look+介词”型(2)“look+副词”型【填一填思维激活】①我发现我妹妹在翻我的东西。Ifoundmysister____________________mythings.②我忘了Tony的电话号码,让我查一下电话本。IforgetTony’sphonenumber;letme______________________________inthetelephonebook.答案:①lookingthrough②lookitup

【练一练走近中考】(2013·十堰中考)Hereisthebook.First______itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter(2013·杭州中考)ThismorningI______somenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedupB.lookedupC.cleanedup

D.gaveup【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天早上我在网上查询了一些新饭店,因为我想带Mia去一家好的餐馆给她过生日。pickup“捡起”,lookup“查询;向上看”,cleanup“清除”,giveup“放弃”,故选B。5.dependon依靠;信赖【记一记知识构建】depend的相关短语

依靠，依赖dependon/upon取决于，视……而定

it

相信，放心【填一填思维激活】①现在的孩子太依赖父母了。Childrenthesedays________________theirparentstoomuch.③______________________________(放心吧),theywillpasstheexamination.答案:①dependon③Dependonit

【练一练走近中考】(2014·六盘水中考)—Whenshallwego?—Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.It__________theweather.A.beginswithB.leadstoC.dependsonD.thinksof6.arguev.争吵;争论【记一记知识构建】argue的两种常用结构arguewithsb.意为“与某人争辩”。例如:Youmustn’targuewithyourparents.你不许和父母争论。argueabout/oversth.意为“就某事争论、争吵、争辩”。例如:Listen!Whataretheyarguingabout?听!他们在争论什么?arguewithsb.aboutsth.意为“为某事与某人争吵”。例如:Mikeoftenargueswithhisparentsabouthishomework.迈克经常为家庭作业与他父母争吵。【填一填思维激活】①当他们争吵时,我们家上空就像罩着一大片乌云。Whenthey__________,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.②汤姆很谦虚,他从不喜欢和别人争论。Tomisverymodest,andheneverlikes____________________others.答案:①argue②arguingwith

【练一练走近中考】(2013·吉林中考)—Dad,Iwanttogohikingwithmyfriends,butmymumsaidno!—Iknow.Butyoushouldn’tquarrelwithher.A.argueB.tell

C.talk7.cutout删除;删去【记一记知识构建】cut短语小结【填一填思维激活】①也许我可以删除一些他们的活动。MaybeIcould____________________afewoftheiractivities.②Don’tcut__________(off/up/down/out)thesetrees.答案:①cutout②down【重点句型】1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?彼得,请你把垃圾倒掉好吗?

【思一思句型剖析】句式常见答语Could(Can/Would/Will)youpleasedosth.?表示请求或征求意见(相当于Pleasedosth.)肯定:Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure./Noproblem.否定:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto.../Certainlynot./I’mafraidnot.Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?常表示委婉批评或建议(相当于Don’tdosth.)Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.CouldIdo...?表示请求许可(相当于MayI...?)肯定:Sure./Yes,youcan.否定:Sorry,butyoucan’t/(you’d)betternot./No,youcan’t./Sorry,youcan’t。【归纳拓展】各种“请求”的表达方式【练一练走近中考】(2014·泰州中考)—Couldyoucarrythatheavyboxforme?—______.I’mstrongenough.A.NotatallB.NoproblemC.GoodideaD.Nevermind2.Whydon’tyougo