年深圳市高中英语期末综合测模拟试题

2022-2022年深圳市高中英语必修期末综合测试题Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Anymancanbeafather,butittakesaspecialkindofmantobeadaddy.Thetruthisthatmydaddywasnotalwaysthereforme.Inl,inmostofmylifehewasaperfectenemy.He2mymotherwhenIwasjustnineyearsoldandturnedintoacompletestranger!Wehadfightsandfacedmanyhardships.Themangotintoalotofbadthingsandour3wasoverformanyyears.ItisjustrecentlythatmyfatherandIhave4ourrelationship.Nowwearebestfriends!Hedidmanythingsheregretted,mostofwhichaffectedmychildhoodina5way.NowIamgrownand6,andIfindthestrengthinsideofmetoforgivehimforallhehaddone.AlthoughIblamedhimforallofit,somewheredeepinmyheartIrealizedthatIneedmyfather.Nowheworks7foracharitygroup,helpingorphans(孤儿).Itisnotmuch,butatleastheismaking8.Foralongtimehedidnotworkandwasusingdrugs.Iwassoworriedabouthimallthetime,yetIwasstillalittleangryathimforallthe9Ihadgonethrough.Thingschangeandpeoplechange.IthankGodforblessingus.Idon't10mydadveryoften,buteachdayIam11tobemydaddy'schild.Mymother,althoughshedoesnot12myfatheranymore,alwaystellsmehowmuchlikehimI13amanditmakesmesmile.I'mgladtohavehisgreeneyesandlargenose.I'm14tohavehislovenow.IamAndyJuniorandthatiswhyIwill15beaDaddy'sGirl.1.A.total B.factC.turn D.time2.A.left B.frightenedC.worried D.forgot3.A.relationship B.gameC.friendship D.time4.A.ended B.establishedC.mended D.destroyed5.A.negative B.positiveC.friendly D.silent6.A.stronger B.prettierC.healthier D.freer7.A.slowly B.hardC.late D.casually8.A.friends B.roomC.money D.mistakes9.A.tests B.changesC.happiness D.pain10.A.call B.seeC.blame D.help11.A.afraid B.sadC.determined D.proud12.A.leave B.rememberC.love D.trouble13.A.almost B.nearlyC.hardly D.really14.A.happy B.surprisedC.right D.disappointed15.A.sometimes B.alwaysC.seldom D.never第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manyyearsago,IhadtwodearfriendswhoalwaysspentmuchoftheChristmasholidaysalone.Thatwas16theywerefarawayfromtheirhomes.17(encourage)themtohaveameaningfulChristmas,thatyearItookabasketandpickedoutseveninexpensivegiftssuchasapocketcalendar,candyandsoon,packingthemonebyonewithaBibleandanoteattachedtothem.They18(tell)toopenonegiftaday,beginningsevendaysbeforeChristmas.Thisyear,Iexpanded19tomyco-workers,pickingoutgiftsforthefiveweekdaysbeforeChristmas.Theywere20(excite)tocometoworkeachmorningtoopentheirgifts.Itisnotonlyasmallwaytoprovide21gift,butalsoasweetwaytoofferpartofyoutoeveryonewhoreceivesyourgifts.NowIhavedecidedthiscanbedoneinavarietyofways22havingtowaitforChristmas.Wecandoitatanytime.Andwhatimpressesmemostisthatseveralwomenwhoare23(young)thanmehavestartedthinkingofdifferentgifts24cangivepeopleloveandencouragement.Ifeelitisreallygood25ustokeepongivinggifts.Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AInthefallof2022,ImetayoungmannamedMikeRowe.Hewastheonlysonandfirstbornchildofmyneighbors-DaveandMarcy.MikewashomeonleavefromhisactivedutyArmypostatFortPolk,Louisiana.HewasbeingsenttoIraq,andthiswashislastchancetoseehisfamilybeforeheleft.Hewasapoliteandsmilingyoungmanwholovedmusicandpoetry,andhehadjustgotmarried.Hewasatmyhome,hangingoutwithmysonandsomefriendsandtryingtoconvincemysontojointhearmy.MysondidjoinitthatNovember.IwasalreadyintheNavy,andMikeandIwerethesamepaygrade,eventhoughIwasoldenoughtobehismother.Ouragesdidn'tmatterthatevening;allthatmatteredwasthathewasasoldier,justlikeme,andhewasonhiswaytofightinawarhalfwayaroundtheworld.ThefollowingMarch,ablackcarshowedupattheRowe's,threedaysafterMike's23rdbirthday.Unfortunately,hediedthedaybeforehisbirthdayunderanattackinRutbah,Iraq.Mike'swife,Rebecca,wassixmonthspregnant(怀孕)withtheirchild,Nevaeh.Mikewasachildhimself,thesameageasmymiddlesonwhowasservinginAfghanistan.Allofthosefactswereobviousandclear,butthatdayIdiscoveredwhatitmeanttoloseabrotherinarms.IttookseveraldaystobringMikehomefromIraq.Whenhearrived,hisfuneral(葬礼)wasoneofthelargestI'dseeninourcounty.Ihaveneverbeenmorehonoredoraffectedbyanythinginmylifeassaluting(向……致敬)thisyoungsoldier,whohadmadethefinalsacrificeforhisnation.26.AccordingtoParagraphl,weknowthat_______.A.DaveandMarcyhadonlyonechildB.MikeRowedidn’ttakeadayoffin2022C.Davewasalsoasoldierinthearmy.D.MikehadseenhisparentsbeforegoingtoIraq27.Whydidtheauthor’ssonjointhearmy?A.Becausetheauthorwasinthearmy.B.BecauseMikepersuadedhimtodoso.C.Becausehewasinterestedinmusictoo.D.Becauseitwashisdutytojointhearmy.28.WhenMikeRowedied,_____.A.theauthorwasalsoatpresentB.hischildwasonlysixmonthsoldC.hewasalmost23yearsoldD.hewasdrivingablackcar29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mikewashighlyhonoredforhisheroicdeath.B.Theauthordidn’tattendMike’sfuneral.C.Mike’sdeathdidn’taffectanythingoftheauthor.D.Mikewassenthomeimmediatelyafterhisdeath.30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.abigandunforgettablefuneralB.apersonwhodiedforhiscountryC.somestoriesinthearmyD.thestorybetweentheauthorandMikeBParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,"Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful."Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,"Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach."Sheadded,"It'salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother."FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.DrFiesesaid,"Threetofourextraminutespermealmadeahealthyweightmorelikely."31.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould_____.A.limitthefoodforeachmealB.shortenthemealtimeC.increasetheireatingtimeD.makethemeathealthyfood32.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?A.About15minutes.B.About17minutes.C.About20minutes.D.About30minutes.33.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?A.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhattheylike.C.Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.D.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.34.WhichofthefollowingfactorsthatmayaffectourweightisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Regularmealtimes.B.Attitudestowardslife.C.Familybackgrounds.D.Healthyfoods.35.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?A.Twentyextraminutespermealmakesahealthyweight.B.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtimes.C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren'sweight.D.It'sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.CWhenkidsaskmewhomyfavoriteherois,myanswerisalwaysthesame:mygrandfather.GrandpabeganhismilitarycareerintheNavyin1939.Hejoinedwithhisbrother,Paul.TheDepartmentoftheNavykeptthemfairlyclosetogether,allowingthemtobeinportatthesametimesotheycouldvisitandspendtimetogether.TheywerebothinHawaiiwhentheJapaneseattackedPearlHarboronDec.7,1941.AfterWorldWarII,GrandpalefttheNavyandjoinedtheArmy.HisdutystationsincludedAlaska,France,Italy,GermanyandthePhilippines.Heworkedasadoctor,savingthelivesofmanyyoungsoldiers.VariousdutystationsfilledtheyearsbetweenKoreaandVietnamforGrandpa.Mygrandmalearnedsomelocalrecipesandcultureswhiletheytraveledaroundthesecountries,andI'mverygratefulthatshepassedallthosetome.VietnambroughtanewsetofordersforGrandpaandanewsetofworriesforGrandma.Grandpawasbadlywoundedinthewarwithagunshotwoundtothechestthatgrazed(擦破)hisheart.HespentafewweeksinahospitalinGermanybeforebeingflownbacktotheUSandbeingadmittedtoWalterReedHospital.Mygrandfatherwasneveramantocoolhisheelsforverylong.However,hesoonfoundajobatICIAmericas.GrandparetiredfromICIin1988,though,toallowanotherfamilymembertoseekemploymentthereascompanypolicydidn'tallowfamilymemberstoworkinthesameplant.SoonMemorialDay,Iaskyoutorememberallofourheroes:theoneswhohavediedforus,theoneswhocamebackwounded,aswellastheoneswhocamebackhealthy-becausetheyareallthegreatestheroes.36.WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofGrandpa'sdutystationsinthearmy?A.Alaska.B.Italy.C.Hawaii.D.Germany.37.AfterWorldWarII,theauthor'sgrandfather________.A.stoppedservinginthearmyB.traveledtoseveralcountriesC.begantoworkatICID.stoppedservingintheNavy38.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhergrandma?A.Herworkingexperiencesinvariousdutystations.B.LocalrecipesandculturesofKoreaandVietnam.C.Howtoshareherworries.D.Howtosavesoldiers'lives.39.DuringtheVietnamWar,__________.A.GrandpalearnedaboutforeignculturesB.GrandpawasworriedaboutGrandmaC.GrandpanearlylosthislifeD.GrandpaonceworkedinaNavyhospital40.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningfromMyGrandpaB.RememberingOurNation'sHeroesC.MyTerribleExperienceD.MyUnforgettableChildhoodDDoyoulikevisitingmuseums?Herearesomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld.TheRijksmuseuminAmsterdamisthelargestandmostfamousmuseumforartandhistoryinHolland.IthasalargecollectionofpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge,includingworksbyVermeerandRembrandt.Until2022,themuseumisbeingcompletelyrestored,butthemajorgreatworksarestillonshow.TheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCityisoftenconsideredthemostinfluentialmuseumofmodernartintheworld.Ithasthebestcollectionofmodemartworksworldwide,includingMonet'sWaterLilies,Picasso'sLesDemoisellesd'AvignonandVanGogh'sStarryNight.Besidestheartwork,oneofthemainattractionsofthemuseumisthebuildingitself.Foundedin1764byCatherinetheGreat,theHermitageMuseuminSaintPetersburg,Russiaisalargemuseumofartandculture.Itshowsacollectionofover3millionitemsthroughouttheworld.Beingapopulartouristattraction,theHermitageistrulyoneofthebestmuseumsintheworld.ItdisplayspricelessworksbyRembrandt,DaVinci,Michelangelo,Reubensandmore.Builtin1753,theBritishMuseuminLondonisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.Itscollections,whichincludemorethansevenmillionobjects,areamongthelargestintheworld.ObjectsincludetheRosettaStone,andthelargestcollectionofmummiesoutsideEgypt.It'soneofthetopdestinationsinLondon.Hometoatleast120,000itemsofancientEgyptianantiquities(古迹),theEgyptianMuseuminCairoisoneoftheworld'sbestmuseums.Therearetwomainfloors,thegroundfloorandthefirstfloor.OnthegroundfloorthereisacollectionofcoinsusedbytheancientEgyptians.OnthefirstfloorthereareartifactsfromthefinaltwodynastiesofAncientEgyptandalsomanyartifactstakenfromtheValleyoftheKings.41.IfyouwanttoseeVanGogh'sworksinthemostinfluentialmuseumofmodernartintheworld,youshouldgoto__________.A.LondonB.NewYorkCityC.AmsterdamD.SaintPetersburg42.WhatdoweknowabouttheHermitageMuseuminSaintPetersburg,Russia?A.ItwasbuiltbyCatherinetheGreatinthe17thcentury.B.Theitemsdisplayedinthemuseumareallworthless.C.Itdisplaysacollectionofover3millionitemsfromRussia.D.WorksofDaVinciandReubenscanbeseenthere.43.WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinvisitingtheBritishMuseuminLondon?A.PeoplewholikeMonet'sWaterLilies.B.Peoplewhowanttolookatmummies.C.PeoplewholoveancientEgyptianantiquities.D.PeoplewholikeseeingartworksfromtheDutchGoldenAge.44.WelearnthattheEgyptianMuseuminCairo_________.A.ismuchlargerthantheothersmentionedB.hasmoreitemsthantheothersmentionedC.isoneofthetopdestinationsintheworldD.mainlydisplaysancientEgyptianantiquities45.What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toshowthatheorshereallylikesvisitingmuseums.B.Toexplainhowthemuseumsabovewerebuilt.C.Tointroducesomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld.D.Toencourageustolearnsomethingaboutvisitingmuseums.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面2022年台历的相关图片和简介：TheSpiritedHorseisthecalendarforhorsesandfineartenthusiastsalike!Theclearandlivelypicturesbringthetruenatureandspiritofthehorsetolife.Beautifulphotographywithquotesshowsthecharmandpersonalitiesofthisgreatcreature.A.Holdingthesideofthemountaintightly,thesedeter-minedclimbersclimbuptodangerousandchallengingheightstoreachthefinalgoal:themountaintop.ThisRockClimbingwallcalendartakesacloselookatthisamazingsportandissuretoencourageyoutogotogreatheightsinthenewyear.B.AnAppleaDayforTeacherdailycalendarfeaturesHollySchoenecker'scollectionofamusingandcleverexpressionsofopinionsandwisdomforteachers.Writtenforteachersbyateacher,thiscalendarincludesthedailyexperiencesofeducatorswithhumorandinspiration.C.IntheParentingwallcalendar,therearefewtrueanswersinparenting,onlylotsofquestions.Butthosequestionsofparentingdon'tcomebetweenyouandbabies.It'slikeaparentingmagazine,servingmodemmomsanddadswithtips,tricks,adviceandsupport.D.ThereissomethingtotouchyourheartormakeyoulaughinthePeanutsminiwallcalendar.Peanutsareasymbolofloveandfaithfulness.Itwillbringsomewarmthandhappinessintoyourhomeoroffice.E.IntheEagleswallcalendar,notonlyarethesebirdsbeautifulandpowerful,butalsotheyhavebecomeasymboloffreedom.Followthesewonderfuleaglesastheyflyveryhighintheair.F.以下是一些想购买台历的人的信息，请将他们的爱好或选购意向与上面的台历匹配起来。46.Chrislikesplayingsports.Heisalwayswillingtotaketheriskoftryingsomenewideas.Nowheisimaginingthathecouldholdontightlytotheedgesoftherocksandcoverdangerousandchallengingheightstothetopofthemountain,provinghisdeterminationtoreachhisfinalgoal.47.Juliet,Tim'swife,gavebirthtoababylastweek.Theyareveryconcernedabouttheirbaby'seducationandgrowth.Havingnoexperienceofraisingababy,thenewparentsreallyhopethattheycouldturntosomethingorsomebodyforhelp.48.Tom,thenewbossatIBM,whohasjustmovedtohisnewoffice.Hewantstogetacalendartoremindhimabouthischildhoodlife.Soeverydayhecankeepthe"kid"inhisheartandactfreelyandenjoyhisday!Hethinksitimportanttokeepenergetic.49.JasonusedtohavegreatdifficultyinlearningEnglish.ButnowhehasmadegreatprogressinhisEnglishstudieswiththehelpofMrSmith,whohastaughtatJason'sschoolfortwentyyears.SoJasonwantstochooseaspecialgiftforMrSmithandwisheshimgoodhealth.50.Peter,anintelligentstudent,hasjustgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.Heappreciatesthespiritofeaglesverymuch.Hehasawell-paidjobinabigcompany.Nowhewantstoshowhisgreattalentandabilities,makingthesameamountofgreatachievementsinhiscareerashedidinhisstudies.Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）请根据提示内容，为下列活动写一份海报。【写作内容】活动名称：成立英语学习俱乐部具体内容：1．所有成员每周都要参加英语演讲比赛等活动；2．可以与留学生练习口语，提高口语能力，了解外国文化。报名方式：到校学生会报名。咨询电话的：丰富课外生活，激发学生学习英语的兴趣。【写作要求】只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。第二节读写任务（共l小题；满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Asalanguagelearner,Iknowthedifficultiesoflearninganewlanguage.Nomatterhowmanywordsyoulearn,thereseemtobeendlessnewwordsintheforeignlanguagetolearn.Whilemasteringaforeignlanguageisachallenge,therearestillsomepeoplewhoareabletoachievefluencyornearfluencyinashortamountoftime.Howdotheydoit?Therearesometipsthatwillhelpyouincreaseyourforeignlanguagelearningspeed.Themostimportantthingthatyoucandoisgetyourselftostayinaplacewherethelocalsspeakthelanguage.Inthisway,youcanonlyspeakthelanguageyouarelearning.Thiswillforceyoutolearnthevocabularyyouneedquickly,aswellastrainingyourbraintostartthinkingintheforeignlanguage.Also,youcanspendsometimepracticingthelanguageregularly.Ithelpstofindanativelanguagespeakerwithwhomyouwillbeabletopracticespeakingthelanguage.Ifyouonlylookatlistsofvocabularywords,thatwillnotbenearlyaseffectiveaspracticingspeaking,writingandtranslatingthelanguage.Themoreactiveyouareinthelearning,thefasteryouwilllearnthelanguage.Andyouwillrememberbetter.Finally,itcomesdowntohowmucheffortyouputintoit.Itwilltakeyoualotofefforttorememberthewords.Sothemoreeffortyouputintolearningthewords,thefasteryouwilllearnthelanguage.【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2．假如你有一位美国笔友正在学习中文。请以“如何学好中文”为主题，用约120个词写一篇短文，给他提一些建议，内容包括如下要点：(1)学好中文的重要性；(2)如何才能学好中文（三条建议）；(3)你的祝愿。【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________测试题参考答案1-5BCAAC6-10BADCD11-15ABDBC16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.eresting26-30ABBCD31-35CBDAB36-40DCADC41-45CDADA46-50CFBAD基础写作(Onepossibleversion)Lookingbackonthefirsttermatseniorhighschool,IthinkIhavelearnedalot.Withmyteachers’help,Ihavegainedalotofnewknowledgeandmanyusefullearningmethods,andmostimportantly,IhavemadealotofprogressinmyEnglishandmathematics.Inaddition,Ihavemademanynewfriendsthisterm,withwhomIstudyandplaytogethereveryday.Allstudentsofmyclassarealwaysreadytohelpeachother,whichmakesusallveryhappyatschool.Thoughtherearestillalotofpressuresinmyschoollife,I’mconfidentthatIcandealwiththeminthefuture.读写任务(Onepossibleversion)Thispassagetellsparentsitisnaturalforteenstoforgetthings.Whethertheyhavemadeitahabitornot,parentsshouldhelpthempreventit.Iusedtoforgetthingsbecauseofmycarelessness.Twoyearsago,duringtheArtsFestivalourheadteacheraskedustoputonawhiteshirtandapairofblackshortsforthesingingcompetition,butIdidn’ttakeitseriously.Arrivinghome,IwassoindulgedinTVandtotallyforgotthecompetition.Thenextday,thewholeclassweredressedinwhiteandblack,exceptme,whowasdressedinredandblue.Finally,ourclasslostthecompetitionduetomy“specialclothes”.Whatashame!Theexperiencemademerealizehowserioustheproblemwasandhowurgentformetogetridofsuchahabit.Topreventmeforgettingthingsagain,nowIstarttakinganoteinmynotebookandcheckwhetherIfinishthingsontime.测试题部分答案解析完形填空一个老师要求她的学生写出他们最恐惧什么时，大多数说出的是他们害怕被拐走、死亡、昆虫之类，而一个女孩说她最担心的是家人的安全，这让其他同学感动不已。1.B。根据下文的“afraid、frightened、worried”等语义提示可知，这位老师问学生的是他们最“害怕的”是什么。所以答案选B项。2.C。根据下一句的“readoutwhattheywroteloud”可知，C选项符合题意。3.A。根据上下文的语境，大多数学生说的都是怕被拐走、死亡、昆虫之类的，但是，老师想听一些“不同的”答案。4.A。根据上文，女孩很害羞，因此是“从不”在同学面前大声说话。5.C。根据上文的内容可知，这个小女孩是害羞的，而且从来没有大声说过话，由此运用逻辑推断可知，现在老师叫她读文章，她一定是很“紧张地”站起来，所以答案选C项。6.B。这个小女孩的父亲离开家从事“救火”的工作。7.A。小女孩担心的是天花板掉下来压着她的父亲，所以选项A符合题意。8.D。女孩的妈妈工作到深夜。9.C。根据上下文的语境以及句意的理解可知，这里表达的意思是：女孩担心她母亲深夜回家可能会被人攻击，这样她见到的不再是她认识的同一个的母亲，其它选项frequently意为“经常地”；possibly意为“可能地”；repeatedly意为“重复地”，均不符合句意。10.D。根据上文的语境以及常识可知，这里要表达的意思是：女孩担心妹妹会滚下来，尤其是睡着时，这样会造成呼吸上的问题，所以选项D符合句意。11.A。根据下文的内容可知，这里是说她妹妹哭喊时女孩的情感反应。在这种情况下，一个人是会感到“烦恼的”，但女孩因为知道妹妹安然无恙，所以不会烦恼。对她来说，妹妹的安全是最重要的。所以答案选A项。12.B。妹妹在深夜哭喊。13.D。根据上文的内容可知，那女孩最担心应该是她家人的“安全”，所以答案选D项。14.B。根据上下文的语境可知，这些同学一开始说的都是担心自己的事情，但这个女孩说出的却是家人的安全。运用逻辑推断可知，同学们听完，应该是受到感动，所以眼里有“泪花”。15.C。根据上下文的内容以及女孩所说的话可知，女孩受到同学们的敬佩，所以她应该是“笑着”说的。语法填空16.waspaid。考查动词的时态。根据上下文，作者的报酬是每小时美元。17.selling。考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语sellingshoes在句子中作后置定语，补充说明job。18.what。考查关系代词。what在句子中引导宾语从句。19.exactly。考查词性变化。exactly，副词，“正是”。20.with。考查介词。介词with在句子中表示“拥有”。21.a。考查冠词。冠词a在此表示泛指，takeajob意为“参加工作”。22.until。考查连词。根据语境，我愿意做这些工作直到（until）我找到我渴望的工作。23.their。考查代词。改变“他们的”的生活，即指代前面所说的“people”。24.for。考查介词。根据上下文，介词for表示某种动作持续了一段时间。25.interesting。考查词性变化。interesting，形容词，意为“有趣的”。阅读理解A一个学年结束了。在放假之际，学校领导向全校老师表示他的感谢，感谢老师们在过去一年里为学校的发展所作的贡献。26.A。细节理解题。根据本文的第一句，我们可以推测，本文的写作时间应是在一个学年结束之际。27.B。细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句，我们可以推测，作者认为没有什么学生向老师表示感谢，是因为学生对过多的考试、作业等非常不满。28.B。推理判断题。从全文的内容看，作者认为老师们在过去的一年里作出了巨大的贡献。因此，在作者看来，老师们的工作是非常出色的。29.C。推理判断题。根据全文的内容，我们可以看出，作者要对老师们在过去的一年里所作的贡献表示感谢。根据这一事实，我们可以推测，作者一定是学校的领导。30.D。写作意图题。从全文的内容看，作者写本文的目的就是要向老师们表示感谢。B达芬奇是一位著名的画家，也是一位出色的发明家。ExploringLeonardo可以很好地帮助学生对这位著名的画家进行探究。31.C。细节理解题。由第四段的第一句话可知ExploringLeonardo是一个网站的名字。32.B。细节理解题。第二段有这样一句：Althoughheisbestknownforhisartwork...由此我们可以推测Leonardo主要以画画而出名。33.D。推理判断题。本文在好几处都暗示了本文的写作对象是老师：第一段的最后两句和第三段的第一句。34.A。推理判断题。根据最后一段，我们可以推测，这家网站还只是一个实验，现在还需要进一步完善。35.B。写作意图题。通读全文的内容，我们可以看出，本文主要讲述的是如何使用这家网站所提供的相关信息。C每年都有很多旧书被扔进了垃圾堆，对此作者感到很惋惜，鼓励我们把旧书捐赠给真正需要它们的人。36.D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“HowmanypeopleactuallyspendthetimedonatingtheirusedbookstoorganizationslikeTravelingStories...”可知这是一个收集旧书的机构，又根据第三段的Wecannotwaittoputthemintogooduse.可知这个机构会好好利用这些旧书，故选D。37.C。词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“...itwasprovedthatmilliontonsofpaperproductswerethrownawayandendedupinlandfills.Itisverylikelythatcountlessusedbookshelptomakeupthattotalnumber”可知这里是指很多书被“丢弃”了。38.A。推理判断题。作者在第二段有提到很多书最后被丢进了垃圾堆，而这些书本来是可以被好好利用的，故可推断作者为这些书感到很“难过”。39.D。细节理解题。根据第三段的Wewererecentlyinformedofacollegethatwasthrowingawayusedlibrarybooksinordertomakeroomfornewones.可知消息就是一所大学在处理一些旧书。40.C。作者意图题。根据末段的Ifyouareplanningtomakeroomfornewbooksinyourlife,considerthelivesthatwillbenefitfromyouroldones.Everybookdeservesahome...可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们将旧书捐赠，而不是扔弃。D本文主要讲述了全球各地高温给大家带来的影响。41.C。细节理解题。由第二段的Thereasonistheextremeheat.可知答案为C。42.D。细节理解题。由第二段“thetemperatureinsidesometraintracksreachedabovedegreesCelsius”可知D项所述是错误的。43.A。细节理解题。通读全文可知文中共提到了theUSA,China和Australia三个国家。44.D。推理判断题。由文章第五段内容可知炎热给人们带来了很大的危害。45.A。词义猜测题。根据本段高温对人们带来的危害，可推断气象总署警告人们要限制外出活动。1-5BAACA6-10ABCDB11-15DCDAB16-25(Onepossibleversion)16.because 17.Toencourage18.weretold 19.it 20.excited21.a 22.without 23.younger24.that 25.for26-30DBCAB 31-35CCABD36-40CDBCB 41-45BDBDC46-50BDECF基础写作(Onepossibleversion)AnEnglishlearningclubwillbesetupnextterminourschoolandeverystudentiswelcome.Intheclub,avarietyofactivitieswillbeheldeveryweek,suchasanEnglishspeechcompetition.What’smore,youcanpracticeEnglishwithforeignstudents,whichprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytoimproveyourspokenEnglishandlearnmoreaboutforeignculturesaswell.Ifyou’dliketojoinus,signupintheStudents’Unionorcallaorfurtherinformation.Theaimoftheclubistoenrichourafter-schoollivesandmotivateourselvestolearnEnglish.读写任务(Onepossibleversion)Tolearnalanguagewell,theauthorsuggestsstayingwiththelocals.Healsog