2023届江西省宜春市丰城市中考英语全真模拟试题(含答案解析)_第1页
2023届江西省宜春市丰城市中考英语全真模拟试题(含答案解析)_第2页
2023届江西省宜春市丰城市中考英语全真模拟试题(含答案解析)_第3页
2023届江西省宜春市丰城市中考英语全真模拟试题(含答案解析)_第4页
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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknow_____girlwithlonghair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_____basketballverywell.A.a;/ B.the;/ C.a;the D.an;/2、Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavetonsofpressure.A.compare B.consider C.control D.complete3、—Mr.Wang,couldyoutellmethemagazine?—Atmosttendays.A.howoftenIcankeepB.howoftencanIkeepC.howlongIcankeepD.howlongcanIkeep4、—MustIsendtheemailnow?—No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't5、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.tobeterrible6、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,youplayitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A.can B.may C.mustn’t7、MybrotheralwaysgoestothelibrarySaturday.A.inB.onC.atD.to8、Hedecidednottotellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_____.A.gift B.note C.call D.surprise9、—________?—It’smakinganawfulnoise.A.Howdoyoulikethemachine B.What’swrongwiththemachineC.Whydoyouturnonthemachine10、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A.seventies B.seventy C.seventieth D.seventiethsⅡ.完形填空11、RachelCarsonwasbornintheUSAinMay,1907.Hermother,MariaCarson,wasaschoolteacher.Hermotherloved1.SheoftenshowedRachelthebeautyofnature.ShealsotaughtRachela2loveforbooks.Asaquietchild,Rachellikedtoreadandwritestories.Ataveryearlyage,shedecidedtobea3someday.Herfirststoryappearedinachildren'smagazinewhenshewastenyearsold.Herfirstbook,UndertheSeaWind,cameoutin1941.In1948,Rachel4workingonanotherbook,TheSeaAroundUs.Shealwaysremembered5howshewrotethisbook.Shecollectedinformationfrommorethanonethousandplacesto6TheSeaAroundUs.Whenthebookcameoutin1951,itwontheNationalBookAward.ItwasNo.1onthebest-sellerlistformorethanayear.TheSeaAroundUsmadeRachel7.RachelCarson'smostfamousbook,SilentSpring,cameoutin1962.Inthisbook,she8outthatmanypeopleusesomekindsofpesticides(杀虫剂)likeDDT.Itwouldkillthebirdsand9thenumberofbirdstodecline.Finally,inNovember,1969,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdecidedthatthe10ofDDTmuststopintwoyears.RachelCarsonisthoughttobeagreatenvironmentalistandwriter.Shewillberememberedbytheworld.1.A.sports B.nature C.music D.peace2.A.deep B.basic C.serious D.free3.A.teacher B.dancer C.writer D.player4.A.suggested B.stopped C.forgot D.began5.A.clearly B.carelessly C.sadly D.suddenly6.A.sell B.write C.buy D.hide7.A.poor B.unhappy C.worried D.famous8.A.worked B.checked C.pointed D.broke9.A.avoid B.cause C.introduce D.protect10.A.use B.color C.size D.shapeⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing.Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhumanfeeling.ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursenamedKateAusten.ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytowritewithalong,friendlyletterforeverygiftoffoodorclothingreceivedforpoorvillagersinthenorthofAustralian.Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittings(毛线编织品)forchildren,knittedandsentbyawomaninToronto.NurseAusten,wasbusy,andnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter.Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesofacknowledgement.Butthatwasnotherway.ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallaboutthevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaidwhentheygotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem.Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovelyknittings“toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.”Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswerfromCanada.DearMissAusten,Yourlettermademehappy.Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn,Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind.ThereislittleIcandoexpectknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersscarves.ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingupmissionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbookasIcouldcollect.ButneverbeforeinallthattimehaveIhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid.IdidnotsupposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat.MyGodblessyou.Sincerelyyours,LauraN.Russell根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Accordingtothepassage,aletterofreplyisnot.A.acommonthingB.atreasuredthingC.anaturalthingD.aboringthing2.______knittedandsentaboxofknittingsforthepoorinAustralian.A.KateAustenB.LauraRussellC.AnAustralianmotherD.Thewriter3.WhydidNurseAustenwritetheletter?A.Becauseshewasn’tsobusy.B.Becauseshewasakindheartedwoman.C.Becauseshewasthankfulfortheknittings.D.Becauseshewantedthewomantoknowthehappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.4.WhatdoyouthinkoftheletterfromNurseAusten?A.Awasteofmuchtime.B.Avaluableletter.C.Aninterestingletter.D.Anunforgettableletter.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowomen?A.Weshouldbepolitetoothers.B.WhenwereceivealetterweshouldwritebacksoonC.WeshouldrespecteachotherD.Weshouldexpressourthankstothepeoplewhohelpyou.B14、SangLanisaformermemberofthenationalwomen’sgymnasticteam.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Foralongtimeshecouldnotmoveherarmsandlegs.Andherbodyfrommiddlechestdowncouldnotfeelanything.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatwouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Shesaid“Getupfromwhereyoufall.”Somanypeoplecalledher“abraveandunbelievablegirl”.ShebecameaninternationalsymbolofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue.“Shewasbusywithtrainingandcontestsbeforetheaccident,”Sang’smothersaid,“andnowshetakesgreatinterestinstudyingandworksveryhard.”1.FromthestoryweknowthatSangLannow.A.isstudyinginauniversityB.islivinginNewYorkC.isasportsgirl2.Theaccidenthappened.A.inBeijing.B.inPekingUniversity.C.inNewYork.3.SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe.A.wasalwayssmilingB.wasagoodstudentC.facethechallengesbravely4.SangLansaid“Getupfromwhereyoufall.”meansinChinese.A.起来就在那儿摔倒B.哪里摔倒哪里起来C.摔倒了要起来5.FromthestorywecangettoknowthatSangLanis.A.abeautifulgirlB.abravegirlC.asickgirlC15、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家训)are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgeneration(一代)togeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents’wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis“don’ttakethewrongway”,apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldherhowhergrandfatherstucktohis“rightway”-tobecomeanengineer.“Itinspiredmetopursue(追求)whatIlove,”shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasbenefitedfromhisfamilyinstruction–“democratic”(民主的)and“equal”(平等的).Inhisownwords,ithashelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.Theschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructions–TheFamilyInstructionsofZhuXi(《朱子家训》)andFamilyInstructionsofYanClan(《颜氏家训》).Thebooksincludedialoguesandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressed(对……印象深刻)bytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem.“Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictness(严格)withme,”shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1.Whatarefamilyinstructions?A.Dialoguesbetweenfamilymembers.B.Thewordsofone’sancestors.C.Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.D.Bookspasseddownfromthepast.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMengYaohan?A.Sheknowsaboutherfamilyinstructions.B.Sheisproudofwhathergrandfatherdid.C.“Don’ttakethewrongway”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D.“Democratic”and“equal”areincludedinherfamilyinstructions.3.WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsoftheYanClan?A.MengYaohan.B.ShenDuanjie.C.ZhuXi.D.GongZhenyue.4.LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue_____.A.studybetterinschoolB.drawpicturesforotherbooksC.understandherparentsbetterD.learntopublishbooksbyherselfD16、Fortoomanypeople,theharmbeginsearlyinlife.FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent,andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives.NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound:thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig,whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife.Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects,includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon’tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns,orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers.Babies,asothershavepointedout,don’tcomewithanowner’sguidebook.Thebasicproblem,accordingtothePrinceton’sstudy,isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents,andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(违抗)andhyperactivity(多动)astheygrowintoadults.Ofthatnumber,25percentdon’thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon’tsatisfytheirneeds.And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible.Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence,butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult.“Theycanovercome(克服)it,”sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton,theleaderofthatstudy,saidinatelephoneinterview.“It’snotamake-or-breaksituation,buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour.”Moullin,along

with

histeammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland,studiedmorethan100researchprojects,toreachtheirconclusions.Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem,includingpoverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith.Yetstrongrelationships,theresearcherssay,areamazinglysimpletoachieve.1.Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage,itmaybea___________.A.newsreport B.bookreport C.novel D.review2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent.B.Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild.C.Parents’failingtosatisfytheirbabies’needsmaycausefutureproblems.D.Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife.3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic.B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships.C.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy.D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.It’shardertocontrolchildren’sbehaviourB.WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC.TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD.TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStatesE17、Assoonasthewomangotintothehouse,hereight-year-olddaughtertoldherthatheryoungerbrotherdrewsomanypicturesonthecleanwallofhisbedroomandleftthewhitewallinamess.Whenthewomanheardthis,shewasangry.“Where’syourbrothernow?”“He’shidinghimselfinthecupboardinhisbedroom.”Thelittlegirlanswered.Thewomangotevenangrier.Shecomplainedabouthersonwhenshewenttowardsherson’sbedroom.Thesix-year-oldboywasstayingwithfearinthecupboardwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.Heknewshegotreallyangrythistime.Thewomanpushedthedooropenwithaloudnoise.Butwhenshesawthewordsandpicturesonthewall,herangersoondisappeared.“Iloveyou,mum!”coveredthewholewall,withsomanyheartsaroundthem,andsomanystarsinthesky.Themother’seyeswerefullofhappytears.Sheopenedthedoorofthecupboard,andhugged(拥抱)hersontightly.Theboysaid“Iloveyou,Mum!”tohermotherinalowvoicewhenhewasinhismother’sarms.It’sthemostexpensivepresentfromherson—“Loveonthewall”.Eightyearslater,theboysuddenlydiedofheartdisease.Themotherhadkeptthewalltidywithgreatcarefornearlyfiftyyearsuntilshewasdead.Inthemother’sheart,itseemedthathersonwasalive,andalwayslookingatherintheskywithmanyshiningstarsaroundhim.1.Whywasthewomanangryatfirstaftersheheardwhatherdaughtersaid?A.Herchildrenfoughtwitheachotherathome.B.Herdaughterdidn’tlookafterhersonwell.C.Hersondrewpicturesonthewhitecleanwall.D.Herhusbandleftherchildrenathomealone.2.Thereare__________peopleappearinginthestory.A.three.B.five.C.six.D.eight.3.Howoldmightthegirlbenow?A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Thirtyyearsold.C.Fifty-eightyearsold.D.Sixty-sixyearsold.4.Theboydiedattheageof__________.A.sixB.eightC.fourteenD.Sixteen5.Whatkindofstorydoyouthinkitis?A.Ahappystory.B.Alovestory.C.Afunnystory.D.Ahumorousstory.F18、Weareoftenaskedtomakeaspeechinlife.Mostofusareafraidofitanddon’tdoagoodjob.Herearesomesimplestepstomakeyourspeechasuccessfulone.Firstofall,findouteverythingyoucanaboutyoursubjectandatthesametimefindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyouraudience.Whoarethey?Whatdotheyknowaboutyoursubject?Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.Thentrytoarrangeyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible.Neverforgetyouraudience.Don’ttalkovertheirheadsortalkdowntothem.Whenyouaregivingyourspeech,speakslowlyandclearly,lookatyouraudienceandpauseforafewsecondsfromtimetotimetogiveyouraudiencechancestothinkoverwhatyou’vesaid.Justremember:beprepared,knowyoursubjectandyouraudiencesaywhatyouhavetosayandbeyourselfsothatyourideaswillbringyouandyouraudiencetogether.1.“Putyourselfintheirshoesasyouprepareyourspeech.”meansthatwhilepreparingyourspeech,youmust__________.A.putyourshoesawayandputontheirsB.tryontheirshoestoseeiftheyfityouC.trytothinkinthewayastheydo2.Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould________________.A.lethiseyesrestonthesubjectB.followtheaudiencestepbystepC.facetheaudienceinanaturalway3.Duringthecourseofaspeech,itisnotrightforaspeakerto____________.A.thinknothingoftheaudienceB.speakinaclearvoiceC.takeashortstopattimes4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A.listenB.stopC.choose5.Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.HowtoRemembertheAudienceB.HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC.HowtoImproveYourSpeechⅤ.书面表达19、假如你叫张明,你的外国朋友John发来邮件,请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………参考词汇:prayfor祈求;harvest丰收要求:1.描述节日1和节日2,并自主选择节日3进行介绍,包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等;2.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;4.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroduces

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