高二下学期同步优化训练英语Units19-20B卷

高中同步测控优化训练（十二）SB.IIUnit's19〜20（B卷）第I卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuseme,whereistheclosestplacetoeat?W:Downthestreetaboutfourblocks.!cantakeyouthereifyoulike..Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Heisgoingtohavedinner.B.Heislookingforahotel.C.Heistryingtofindthenearesthotel.答案：AM:Ihaveabadheadache.MaybeIneedmoresleep.W:Actually,youneedlesssunandsomemedicine.Anditwouldhelpifyouworeahat.Thesunistoobright..Whatcausedhisheadache?A.Toolittlesleep.B.Thehat.C.Toomoresleep.答案：AM:Excuseme.DoyouknowwheretheBrownslive?W:Yes,it'sthethirdhouseontheright.M:Thankyou.W:You'rewelcome..Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyareneighbors.B.Theyarefriends.C.Theyarestrangers.答案：CW:WhenwillwearriveinBeijing?M:Letmesee.It'seightthirty.Ithinkourplanewilllandintwentyminutes..WhenwillthespeakersgettoBeijing?A.At8：30.B.At8：50.C.At9：00.答案：BW:HowmuchisthisT-shirt?M:Sixdollarsforone,butyoucansavetwodollarsifyoubuytwo..HowmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?A.Tendollars.A.openingstoresinBeijinghospitals.offering18-monthcoursesonchildcareC.settingupchildren'seducationcentersD.formingcloserelationshipswithparents解析：该题为推理判断题。根据文章第四段的有关描述我们可以看出：该公司通过和孩子的父母的各种手段的交流，甚至从怀孕开始，来建议父母给不同年龄段的孩子选购什么样的玩具。答案：D.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Mother'sClubinChinaBabyCareandDoctorsC.AmericanCompanyModelD.OnEducationalToys解析：该题为主旨大意题。本文主要描述了BabyCare将要在中国推销自己的教育性玩具的情况。答案：DCHappybirthdayTheChinaNationalOpera(CNO)willgiveaconcerttocelebrateit's50thbirthday.DifferentgenerationsofCNOvocalists,likeLiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMei,willpresenttheconcertwhichwillfeaturebothsongsfromfamousChineseoperaslike“TheWhite-hairedGirl”and"TheHundredthBride”,aswellasariasofsuchWesternoperaclassicsas“MadameButterfly”，“LaTraviata”and“Rigoletto”.Time/date:7:30pm,September7,8Location:TianqiaoTheatreTel:6551-4787,8315-6170Tickets:60~500yuan(US$7.2-60.2)FolkmusicAconcertwillbeheldtofeaturesomerecentlycomposedtraditionalChinesemusicworks.Theconcert,givenbytheFolkOrchestraoftheChinaOperaandBalletTheatre,willincludesuchpiecesasuMemoryofChildhood”，“MemorialCeremonyforGod”and“WineSong”.Time/date:7:30pm,September13Location:ConcerthallattheNationalLibraryofChinaTel:6848-5462,6841-9220Tickets:30-200yuan(US$3.6-24.1)MoonmusicAconcertoftraditionalChinesemusicwillbegivenontheeveoftheMoonFestivalwhichfallsonSeptember21stthisyear.Theconcertwillfeatureanumberoffamouspiecescenteredonthethemeofthemoon,suchas“Moonlight”,“SpringNightonaMoonlitRiver”anduLoftyMountainandFlowingRiverAnumberofestablishedtraditionalChinesemusicperformers,likeZhouYaokunandFanWeiqing,willplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.Time/date:7:30pm,September20thLocation:GrandTheatreoftheCulturalPalaceofNationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-99991fyouwanttobuyticketsforlisteningtothemusicuMemoryofChildhood”,youwilldialA.6551-4787 B.6848-5462C.8315-6170 D.6606-9999解析：参见FolkMusic一部分的说明。答案：B.Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.LiGuangxi,YaoHongandMaMeistandforthesamegenerationofCNOvocalists.“Rigoletto”isafamouspieceonthethemeofthemoon.uLoftyMountainandFlowingRivervisatraditionalChinesemusic.D.ZhouYaokunwillplaysolosandFanWeiqingwillcollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.解析：A选项中same应为different；B选项中“Rigoletto”isoneoftheWesternoperaclassics；D选项中Bothofthemwillplaysolosaswellascollaboratewiththefolkmusicorchestra.答案：C.uMadameButterflyvis.A.aChineseopera B.aWesternoperaC.apieceofmusic D.asong解析：参见HappyBirthday一部分的说明。答案：Bnwhichcolumnofanewspaperwillthearticlebepublished?A.Entertainment. B.People.C.Culture. D.Sports.解析：该题为综合判断题。综观三部分的说明，都属于文化娱乐方面的内容，因此在报刊的娱乐版可能刊登该消息。答案：ADThedesiretomakeexplorationsisbornwithman.Whereverhisimaginationgoes,manalsohasastrongwishtogo.Alargepartofhumanhistoryisconnectedwiththeexplorationoftheworldinwhichwelive.Againandagainpeoplehavesetoutwithsurprisingcourageandpatiencetolookintounknownregionsandlandstoseewhathadnotyetbeenseen,tomakeknowntheunknown.Withkites,balloonsandaircrafttheyleftthegroundtopassthroughtheloweratmosphere.Nowtheouterspacereceivestheirattention.Whyshouldmantakethetroubleofconquering（征月艮）space?Itishardtolistthespecificpracticalbenefit'sthatwillresultin.Butoneknows,frompastexperienceinotherareas,thatmanwillsurelyseeanddiscovernewthingsinspacethatwillincreaseourscientificknowledge,andthisnewknowledgewillfindit'swayintovaluablepracticaluses.Whatwelearnaboutmanhimself,fromhisexperienceinspace,andfromtheeffectsofspaceandthespaceflightenvironmentonhim,willbeextremelyvaluable.Thenewtechniquesdevelopedtocarryouttheexplorationofspace,andtokeepmanaliveinspacefillcertainlyfindpracticalusesineverydaylifeinsomeway.Theareasthatwillbenefitaremanifold.Theyincludecommunication,generationofpower,transportationandtravel,foodproduction,materials,fuelsandmanyothers.Buttosay

definitelyjustwhatthepracticalresultswillbeisalmostimpossible.58.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.A.mandesirestoexplorewhatisunknownB.manoftengoeswhereverhisdreamsgoC.manisnolongerinterestedinthestudyofthelandandseanowD.man'shistoryishisexplorationoftheworld解析：该题是一道主旨大意题。从第一段uAgainandagainpeoplehavesetoutwithsurprisingcourageandpatiencetolookintounknownregionsandlandstoseewhathadnotyetbeenseen,tomakeknowntheunknown.”可知人类对未知世界的探索永远不会停止。答案：A59.Theunderlinedword“manifold”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.A.vast B.variousC.valuable D.practical解析：该题是词义猜测题。从第二自然段中“Thenewtechniquesdevelopedtocarryouttheexplorationofspace,andtokeepmanaliveinspacefillcertainlyfindpracticalusesineverydaylifeinsomeway.n可知theareasthatwillbene任是广泛的，多种多样的；文章下一句说明了将获利的各种领域，故选B项。答案：B6O.Theauthorseemstobeinfavorof.A.doubtingthenecessityofthespaceexplorationB.theexplorationofspaceC.exploringmoreinspacethaninseaD.hisexperienceinspace解析：该题为归纳判断题。从全文看，作者对探索太空持赞成态度。答案：B第n卷（共2。分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（J）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一道横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错误的不要改。 Iusedtolovescienceclass一allofthem understandwhattheworldworks.Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery.Inoneclass,!learnedwhyitrained.Ithinkscienceclassesclearupmysteries.Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.Whatwasmyleastfavoriteclass?Thatwasmath.Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,

me.Inever70.NothingelseseemedverypracticallytosawhowIcoulduseitinmydailylife.答案：me.Inever70.61.class-classes63.itfthey6561.class-classes63.itfthey65.去掉the67.isfare69.learnlearning64.what-how.V.mysteries和look之间加to.practically-*practical第二节：书面表达(共10分)有一批要到中国投资的外国企业家在我国某城市参观考察。假定你是接待人员，要向外宾们简要介绍这个城市的概况。请你用英语写一篇100〜120词的发言稿，须包括以下内容:1.这是一座新兴的现代化城市，建于20世纪80年代初；2,海、陆、空交通便利，又有一条与首都北京相连的高速公路(freeway)；.自然资源丰富，电力及其他能源供应充足；.公共秩序(thepublicorder)良好，政府多方面支持外国投资者(investor)。注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourcity.Nowletmeintroduce-•,参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourcity.Nowletmeintroduceourcitytoyou.Ourcityisanewlybuiltmoderncity.ltwassetupintheearly1980s,butithasbeendevelopingrapidly.Fromhereyoucantraveltoanywherebywater,byairorbyland.RecentlyanotherfreewaywhichisconnectedwithBeijinghasstartedbeingused.Theareasaroundourcityarerichinnaturalresources.Andwehaveenoughsuppliesofelectricityandotherformsofenergy.Thepublicorderisverynice.Besides,thegovernmentsofourcountryandourcitysupportforeigninvestorsinmanyrespects.Weexpectmoreandmoreforeignfriendstocomeandinvestinourcity.That'sall.Thankyou.B.Elevendollars.C.Sixdollars.答案：A第二节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6〜7题。W:Tvegottwoticketsforavolleyballmatchthisevening.Doyouwanttogotherewithme?M:No,thanks.I'mnotinterestedinvolleyball.W:Oh,whynot?Haveyoueverseenitplayed?M:No,Ihavent,butIreallydon't...W:That'swhatIthought.Youdon'tknowwhatyouaremissing.M:Don'tI?Why?W:Becauseit'sveryexciting,andit'salotoffun.M:ReaIly?Who,splaying?W:Twoofthebestwomen'steamsintheworld,onefromFinlandandtheotherfromBelgium.soundsexciting.W:Yes,itis.Veryexciting!well,perhapsI'llcomeafterall.W:Good!.Whatarethetwoticketsfor?A.Foravolleyballmatch.B.Forabasketballmatch.C.Forafootballmatch.答案：A.Whydoesn'tthemanaccepttheticketfirst?A.Hehasseenitalready..Heisnotinterestedinit.C.Heisverybusythatevening.答案：B听第7段对话，回答第8〜10题。W:WelcometoTVTalk.Today'sguestisTeddyJones.Hi,Teddy.M:Hi,Barbara.W:Teddy,youplaytheleadroleonInner-CityDoctors,thepopularnewTVshow.Howdoyoulikeit?M:Well,it'sgreat,Barbara,justgreat.WhenIfirstreadthestory,!knewIcouldn'tmissoutonthisspecialshow.W:AndnowTVaudiencesarepopularwiththesedoctor'sstories.M:Right.Andtheshowdealswithsomebigtopics.Wehaveasadeventsoon.Mycharacteristoldthathegetsacancer.W:Oh,no.Andjustafterhegetsengaged?M:Yes.Mycharacterlearnsthatlifeisveryprecious,andsomethingthatmostpeopletakeforgranted.W:Agoodlessonforadoctor!Well,we'reoutoftime.Thanks!M:Bye!.WhoisTeddyJones?A.Adoctor.B.Anactor.C.Areporter.答案：B.Whathappenedtothemaincharacter?A.Hesufferedfromcancer.B.Hegotmarriedtoagirl.C.Hewantedtobeadoctor.答案：A.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.TVaudiencesknowmanyfamousdoctors.B.BarbaraplayedaroleontheTVshow.C.Teddylikedtheroleheplayedverymuch.答案：C第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。.一WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?A.Youspeak B.That'sitC.It'suptoyou D.Yougotit解析：C选项的意思是“自己决定，这取决于你二答案：C.一WhatdoyouthinkofthedinnerinMr.Brown's?——Oh,great!Wehaveneverhadabetterone.It'sadinneroftwenty.A.drinks B.peopleC.tables D.courses解析：course在此意为“（一）道（菜），（一）盘（菜）答案：D.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhofinishedbackandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.A.settle B.settledC.settling D.tosettle解析：该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定势的错误而选C项，其实whofinished是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。答案：B.ItisinStevenSpielberg'sfirstfilmjaws,abigwhitesharkattacksswimmersarespendingtheirholidaysinasmallvillagebythesea.A.where;who B.which;thatC.that;that D.where;that解析：该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨析。答案：c15.一CouldIuseyourdictionary,please?A.OfcourseyoucouldB.Yes,youcould.GoaheadC.Fmsorry,butIwasusingitmyselfD.Sure.Helpyourself解析：回答对方的请求时用can来回答；C选项时态不对。答案：D16.1wonderwhatitfeelsliketohavemanychildren.Hayesalreadyhavethreeandtheyareplanningtohavefourth.A.The;the B.The;/C./;the D.The;a解析：表示某夫妇两人，英语中在姓氏的复数前加the；第二个空不表示顺序，而是表示“再，又”。答案：D17.Pollutionisaworld-wideproblemthatimmediatesolution.A.callsfor B.callsoutC.callson D.callsin解析：callfor意思是“需要”。答案：A18.1can'ttelltheexactdateofhisarrival,maybethe7thorthe8th.,heissuretobeherebeforetheconferencebegins.A.However B.ThereforeC.Anyhow D.Thus解析：anyhow意思是“无论怎样”，表示让步。答案：C.—Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.——Shewill.Sheisonlytootowatchthefamousdirector.A.anxious B.proudC.interested D.satisfied解析：tooanxiousto…表示“非常渴望,急于 答案：A.andtheproblemmightbesettled.A.MakingonemoreeffortB.IfyoumakeonemoreeffortC.OnemoreeffortD.Tomakeonemoreeffort解析：该句为被动祈使句。答案：C.Myfathermybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopicktheknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;up B.persuaded;outC.intended;up D.managed;out解析：intendsb.forsth.意为“打算让某人做某事"，pickup意思是“获得；学会”。答案：C.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewithbigcities.A.oneof B.thatofC./ D.theoneof解析：用that来代替上文的名词medicalcare,而。ne只能指代单数可数名词。答案：B.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrueitcomestoclassroomtests.A.before B.sinceC.when D.after解析：Whenitcomesto…是一固定句型，意为“当谈到 时”。答案：C.Thereweremanystudentsandteachersatthepartyyesterday.Ilookedfortwoseatstositdownwithmyfriend,Tim,buttherewere.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.no解析：题意强调在所有的座位中寻找，结果一个座位也没有找到，故只能用none,而不能选neithero答案：C.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose B.it'sC.which D.that解析：该题考查独立结构。it'sowner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项，且在seated之前加was,则为非限制性定语从句。答案：B第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thiswasoneofmyexperiences 26,WhenIwasinmy30s,Iwasworkingforalargeinternationalcompanywhichhadit'sheadofficeinLondon.Iwasworkinginthe27department.ThecompanyhadatrainingcentrewhichwasjustoutsideLondon.Differentcourseswereheldtherethroughout28andI29goononetrainingcourseayear.Theseusuallystarted30aSundayeveningandlastedsixdays.OnceIwas31aweek'strainingcoursewithaboutforty32salespeople.IwasinthebarontheFridayeveningandsuddenlyawomanwhowas33behindthebaraskedmeacuriousquestion."Ihopeyoudon't34myasking,,,shesaid,"butI'vebeenaboutitallweek.Haveyougotasister36Mary?”ThewomansnamewasJune.Andsheusedtodovariousjobsatthetrainingcentre.Sheworkedintheoffice,sheorganizedallthefoodanddrinkforthecentreandsheworkedinthebaratlunchtimeandintheevening.Myanswer37June'squestionwas“Yes”,andJunesaid,“Ithought38JmetherlastSeptemberwhenshewasorganizingacoursehere.”Atthattime,mysisterwasworkingfor39companybutinadifferentpartofthecountry.Thatwas40shecametobeatthetrainingcentre.41surprisedmewashowJuneguessedwewerebrotherandsister.Threethingsmadeitevenmore42.First.shehadmetmysistersixmonthsbeforeshemetme.Second,theyhaveaboutsixtynewpeopleeveryweekatthetrainingcentre.Soaboutonethousandfivehundredpeoplehad43thecentreinthosesixmonths.And 44,mysisterismarried,soshedoesn'thavethesamefamilynameasme.We'renot45,butIguesswemustlookquitelikeeachother..A.inwork B.outofworkC.atwork D.aboutwork解析：在这里表示“工作中的经历二故为atwork。答案：C.A.selling B.salesC.sale D.sold解析：一个公司的营销部，常表达为thesalesdepartmento答案：B.A.theyear B.themonthC.theweek D.theday解析：由卜文goononetrainingcourseayear可知。答案：A.A.usedto B.onceC.getusedto D.wasusedto解析：usedto表“过去常常”，其后接动词原形。答案：A.A.at B.inC.during D.on解析：具体某一天晚上要用介词on。答案：D.A.on B.inC.during D.over解析:beonacourse表示“在上一门课”。答案：A.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.oneother解析：数词+other=another+数词，若有the,则有“theother+数词”。答案：A.A.hearing B.waitingC.serving D.seeing解析：由behindthebar可知thewoman是服务小姐，应为servingo答案：C.A.matter B.careforC.remindof D.mind解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事"，carefor表“喜欢，关心”。答案：D35.A.understandingC.discovering解析：对某事一直想知道，要用wonderingo答案：BC.callingon解析：被叫做Mary的sister。答案：AC.to35.A.understandingC.discovering解析：对某事一直想知道，要用wonderingo答案：BC.callingon解析：被叫做Mary的sister。答案：AC.toB.wonderingD.worryingB.callingD.callingupB.aboutD.for解析：”问题的答案”为answertothequestiono答案：CC.such解析：同意别人的想法为Ithinkso。答案：D.A.thesameC.anotherB.itD.soB.adifferentD.theother解析：由butinadifferentpartofthecountry可知该处应为thesame。答案：A.A.whereC.whatB.whenD.how解析：同一个公司的人都有参加培训的机会。答案：DC.That解析：主语从句部分缺主语常用what。答案：BB.WhatD.ItC.strange解析：由上文surprised可知下文evenmore“令人吃惊”。答案：A43.A.passedthroughC.leftB.surprisedD.puzzledsurprising,不能用surprised,因为该处表示B.passedawayD.passedby解析:passthrough意为“穿过”，passaway意为“死亡，（时间）消逝，（习惯等）革除”,passby意为"（时间）经过,（地点）过去”。答案：AB.attheendB.attheendD.laterC.atlast解析：列举事例时常说“First---Second,•,Finally”。答案：A.A.friends B.relativesC.twins D.brotherandsister解析：虽然很相像，但并不是twins。答案：C第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。ABuyinginsuranceisawayinwhichpeoplecanprotectthemselvesagainstlargelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepaysmallsumsofmoneytoaninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,onlyafewwilllosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomesoutofthesmallsumsofmoneyithadcollected.ThefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanywasformedinLondoninthe1740s.Agreatfirehadjustdestroyedmostofthecityandpeoplewantedprotectionagainstfurtherlosses.Thefirstcompanygrewrapidly.Someothercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.BenjaminFranklinhelpedformthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752,andthenanewkindofinsuranceforfarmerswassuggested.Thenewinsurancewouldprovideprotectionagainstthelossofcropsfromstorms.LateronanothernewinsurancecompanywasstartedinAmerica.Thiscompany,whichofferedlifeinsurance,collectedsmallsumsofmoneyregularlyfrommanydifferentmen.Ifamandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.Overtheyears,insurancecompanieshaveofferednewkindsofinsuranceprotection.Thenewkindsofinsurancecoverfromsuchaccidentsascartoplanecrashes.Today,mostpeoplehavesomekindofinsurance..Thefirstfireinsurancecompanywasfounded.A.inEngland B.in1740C.inAmerica D.in1752解析：该题考查细节，从第二段第一句话可知。答案：A.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.thefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanywasfoundedbeforeagreatfireinLondonB.inAmerica,farmershaveprotectionagainstthelossofcropsfromstormsiftheybuyinsuranceC.fireinsurancewillpreventpeople'shomesfromburningD.lifeinsurancewasstartedinLondon,England解析：该题考查学生是否能准确掌握短文中所提供的信息。A项中的before若为after则正确，C、D两项不符合文章内容。从第三段中Thenewinsurancewouldprovideprotectionagainstthelossofcropsfromstorms中可知B项符合其内容。答案：B.Insurancemeansprotectionagainst.A.thelossofcarandplanecrashesB.thelossoffireC.thelossoflifeD.lossesofmanykindsofaccidents答案：D.Thebesttideforthispassageis.A.ProtectionforEveryoneB.TheFirstFireInsuranceCompanyC.TheFounderoftheInsuranceCompanyD.LifeInsurance解析：该题考查主旨大意。文章中从头到尾都在讲