考研翻译-句子翻译(非名词性从句)课件

长句翻译——

非名词性从句

定语从句&状语从句定语从句长句翻译前置——“……的……”Spaceandoceansarethenewworldwhichscientistsaretryingtoexplore.太空和海洋是科学家们努力探索的新领域。Hislaughter,whichwasinfectious,brokethesilence.他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉寂。例：You,whosepredecessorsscoredinitialsuccessinastronomicalresearch,haveacquiredagreateraccomplishmentinthisrespect.你们的先辈在天文学研究方面取得了初步的成功，而你们现在则在这一方面获得了更大的成就。省略先行词Hereceivedtheletterthatannouncedthedeathofyouruncle.是他接到那封信，说你的叔叔去世了。Theyworkedoutanewmethodbywhichproductionhasnowbeenrapidlyincreased.他们制定出一种新方案，采用之后生产已迅速得到提高。融合：先行词和从句合并翻译Thereisamandownstairswhowantstoseeyou.楼下有人要见你。Weusedaplaneofwhichalmosteverypartcarriedsomeindicationofnationalidentity.我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有一些国籍标志翻译成状语结构定语从句翻译他似乎不愿再和史密斯太太讲话，因为她现在异常无礼，令人厌烦。她对孩子们很有耐心，而她丈夫却很少这样。他们企图镇压反抗，结果反抗愈来愈烈，遍及全国。尽管他并没有这样的需要，他坚持要再买一幢房子。练习Hewhohasnevertastedbitternessdoesnotknowsweetness.没有吃过苦的人不知道什么是甜。Althoughhelacksexperience,hehasenterpriseandcreativity,whicharedecisiveinachievingsuccessinthearea.他虽然经验不足，但很有进取心和创造力，而这正是在这一领域获得成功的关键。练习Therearemanypeoplewhoaremuchinterestedinthenewinvention.许多人对这项新发明很感兴趣。Shehadabalanceatherbanker’swhichwouldhavemadeherbelovedanywhere.她在银行里的存款足以使她到处受到欢迎。状语从句从句翻译时间状语从句——连接词WhenWhileThemomentUntil/TillWheneverEverytimeThesecondNosooner…thanBeforeBythetimeTheminuteScarcely…whenAfterImmediatelyThedayHardly…whenSinceAs

OnceAssoonas基本Whileshespoke,thetearswererunningdown.ShecameinwhenIwashavingsupper.Ashefinishedthespeech,theaudienceburstintoapplause.I’llletyouknowassoonasIhaveitarranged.Directlyheutteredthesewordstherewasadeadsilence.原因状语从句——连接词BecauseSinceAsFornowthatSeeingthatConsideringthatInthatInviewofthefactthat因为……所以Thecropsfailedbecausetheseasonwasdry.Wehadtoputthemeetingoff,sincesomanypeoplewereabsent.条件状语从句——连接词IfOnlyifIfonlyWhetherIncaseProvidingthatSolongasOnconditionthatSupposethat从句在前Itwasbetterincasetheywerecaptured.Ifyoutellmeaboutit,thenIshallbeabletodecide.让步状语从句——连接词Though/although/eventhough/evenifInspiteof/despitethatNomatterAs/whileWhatever/whoever/whichever/wherever/whenever/however练习NomatterwhatIsay,hebelievesI’mwrong.Whilewecannotseetheair,wecanfeelit.Grantedthatyoudon’tliketheproposal,youshouldn’thaverejecteditwithoutconsultingothers.Despitethefactthatthebottleistintedadelicateshadeofgreen,anobservantvisitorwouldsoonnoticethatitisfilledwithwhatlookslikeathickgreyishsubstance.目的状语从句——连接词SothatInorderthatForfearthatIncase

LestHeemphasizeditagainandagain,lestsheshouldforget.他反复强调这一点，免得她忘了。Theyhidthemselvesbehindsomebushedforfearthattheenemyshouldfindthem.他们躲在树丛后面，以防被敌人发现。结果状语从句——

结果……；如此……以至于SothatSo…thatSuch…thatTosuchadegree练习Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhis