Unit13Marriage习题综合教程四

Unit13Marriage习题答案综合教程四Unit13Marriage习题答案综合教程四13/13羁PAGE13艿聿莅腿芄肁肀膅莆虿膇腿肃莃膀蒃螇芈薅聿袂薄芀羆膈袇芇罿薁薁莀芄蕿蒆螄衿蚄螂蒀螆螅荿蒆蝿蒂羃薀肄膆羈袄蚀膁芄薀蚆薇薇蚆薀芄膁蚀袄羈膆肄薀羃蒂蝿蒆荿螅螆蒀螂蚄衿螄蒆蕿芄莀薁薁罿芇袇膈羆芀薄袂聿薅芈螇蒃膀莃肃腿膇虿莆膅肀肁芄腿莅聿艿薃羁膄芁艿蚃芆袈芅羁袃蒂荿芅蚇蒇肇袁蚂螃蒈蒃肈肆蒅螁蒁蚁薈肅葿蚆膇蚁蒄羂蚈莄薆蕿蚅薁芃膃螈袆羇膈莇蒁肂莄肂膄莈螇袄莁肄莁膂蚆螈莆薆莂袃薂节羄腿Unit13Marriage习题答案综合教程四Unit13Marriage

KeytotheExercises

Textcomprehension

Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurposeofwriting.

B

Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.

T(RefertoParagraph1.Theconventionalpeopledidn'thavethefalselyoptimisticexpectationthatmarriagewouldbeeasy,whichcanbeseenfromtheirenthusiasticresponsetothe"Don't"advicewhichPunchgavetothoseabouttomarry.)

F(RefertoParagraph2.Itissaidthatinthenineteenthcentury,thehorrorsofmarriageweredepictedespeciallycruelly,butstillthereweresongs,thoughrare,occasionallysungabouthappilymarriedpeople,whichcouldbringrespectfulsilencetothedrunkenhusbands.)

F(RefertoParagraph4.ItisindicatedherethattheclergywouldonlysaythatmarriagewasmadeinHeaven,butitwouldn'tnecessarilyendinHeaven,too.)

T(RefertoParagraph7.Dr.Johnson'squoteshowsthathebelievesthatmarriageisnotsomethingnaturalformanandwoman,sohowevertheytry,itisstillhardlyenoughtokeepthemtogether.)

T(RefertoParagraph8,whichtellsusthatalmosteverybodyseemstohavepaintedthetroublesofmarriageinthedarkestcolours.Anditisalsomentionedthatinmoderntimesnearlyeverybody,singleormarried,isimaginedtobeunhappy.)

T(RefertoParagraph9,whicharguesthat,thoughitisbelievedthattheostrichcanneverescapehispursuersbyburyinghisheadinthesand,actuallymanyofthemdosurvivebythispractice.Itsuggeststhatignoringthedifficultieswillbetheadvisablepracticeforallthemarriedpeople.)

Answerthefollowingquestions.

1.RefertoParagraph1.Bydenyingtheexistenceoftheconventionalpeopleasdepictedin

BertrandRussell'squotationwholiketopretendthatdifficultiesinregardtomarriageareanew

thing,theauthorintendstoshowthateveryoneinthisworldagreesthatmarriageisdifficult,

fromasearlyasthebeginningofhumansocietytothepresentday.

music-halls,marriagewaslikeahell

wherethemarriedcouplewereconstantlytroubledbythewife'stwinsisterandmother.

RefertoParagraphs2.Thehumourincomicpapers,songsinmusic-halls,andplaysandnovelsareallexamplestoillustratethathorriblesituationofmarriage.Thenquotationsofreputedphilosophers,writers,scientistsandessayistsareusedtoprovethateventhewisepaintedmarriageinthedarkestcolours.RefertoParagraphs5.By"unconventionalpeople,"theauthorreferstophilosophers,writersandscientists,whohaveknowledge,talentsandwisdom.Whattheythoughtofmarriagecouldbederivedfromtheessenceofhumanexperience.

ofsociety,ofwhichmarriageandfamilyarethemostimportantbuildingstones,theytrytoconvincepeopletopursuehappinessinmarriagebyrecommendingchangesintheirlives;whilethinkersandseekersofbeautyaremorerealisticaboutthechancesofachievingwhatonedesires,andtheyexploretheessenceoflifethroughmeditatingoveritsmiseriesanddifficulties.RefertoParagraph9.Theostrich,whenpursued,hidesitsheadinthesandandbelieves

itselftobeunseen.Thelogicintheostrich'spracticeisthatonecanavoiddangerordifficultybyrefusingtofaceit.Theauthorhopesthatsomedayanaturalistwillfindouttheostrich'slogicisvalid,sothatpeoplecanfollowthispracticebyignoringthedifficultiesinmarriage,orpretendingthattheyneverexist.Themetaphorisusedtoproposethat,toadifficulty-consciousgenerationwhoaretoomuchburdenedwiththethoughtofdifficulty,itwillbeadvisabletopretendinitsnon-existence.Otherwise,theywillneverenjoytherosysideofmarriage.IfmarriageisreallybothHeavenandHell,onewillneverbeinHeavenbecauseofhisfearofHell.

IV.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.

Fromthewaytheyenthusiasticallyreceivedthe"Don't"advicegiveninthemagazinePunch,wecantellthattheyadoptedascepticalattitudetomarriage.

Althoughthehumormightsoundoffensivelyrude,itwasreadilyacceptedbypeopleintheVictorianera.

Themarriagestate,whetherthereisloveinvolvedornot,isacombinationofthehappinessandmiserywemayencounterinlife.

Structuralanalysisofthetext

Thetextfallsintothreeparts:inPart1(Paragraph1),theauthor,afterquotingRussellonthesubject,putsforwardhisownargumentthatdifficultiesinregardtomarriagehavebeenanoldissueforcenturies.InPart2(Paragraphs2),theauthoranalyzestherootsofsuchdifficultiesbylistingquotationsfromfamousliteraryworksandfamouspeople.InPart3(Paragraphs8),theauthorassignsthecausesofunhappymarriagestotheexcessiveconsciousnessofdifficultiesinhumanbeings,andencouragespeopletofacethedifficultiesinmarriagebravely.

Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext

卼hereputedsayingofthehenpeckedSocrates,...

Burtonisfarfromencouraging!

Pepysscribbledinhisdiary

ThepiousJeremyTaylorwasaskeenlyawarethatmarriageisnotallbliss.

ThesentimentalandoptimisticSteeleDr.Johnson,devotedhusbandthoughhewas,

Vocabularyexercises

Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

inexperienced;unsophisticated;immature

troubled

welcome;response

rude;harsh

calamity;disaster

lengtheninduration

Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

IV.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachsentencewithoutchangingitsoriginalmeaning.

Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

Synonym:ordinary(commonplace,conformist)

Antonym:impious(profane,undutiful)

Synonym:withhold(abstain,restrain)

Synonym:write(scrawl,scrabble)

Synonym:sarcastic(biting,scornful)Antonym:dispassionate(unemotional,hard-hearted,pragmatic)

Synonym:restriction(control,limit)

Antonym:real(genuine,factual)

VI.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence.

Grammarexercises

Explainthemeaningofthewordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentences.

III.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

YouseelotsoftreesinOregon.Yet,therearefewinArizona.

Wetooktheextraclass.Asaresult,weunderstoodthematerialcompletely.

IsawthemoviealthoughIwouldn'trecommendittomostpeople.

Crystalglassesareveryfragile.Incontrast,plasticglassesarestronger.

Ifhetellsmehowtogetthere,Iwillfollowhisdirections.

Johnhasalwaysbeenatopmathstudent.However,hefailedhistorythisquarter.

Aplannedeconomydoesnotproducenewjobs.Onthecontrary,theexistingempiricaldatastronglyarguesthattheexactoppositeoccurs.

MalaysiaandIndonesiarelyonopenmarketsforforestandfisheryproducts.Conversely,someAsiancountriesarehighlyprotectionist.

IV.Choosethemostappropriatecontrastivesentenceconnectorforeachsentencebelow.However

Conversely

Alternatively

Nevertheless

Bycontrast

Ontheotherhand

VI.Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheunderlinedpartsinyoursentences.

(Referenceversion)

Somedrugshaveatleastthepossibility,ifnotthehopeofcure,ofstoppingthespreadofthevirus.

Onthewhole,Ithinkitwasquiterighttoactashedid.

Translationexercises

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

当我读这句话时，我忍不住想问，在哪里能见到这些像常人相同思虑也许假装像常人相同思虑的常人。

2.他声称：“婚姻比只身一人生活少一份美感，却多一份安全感它有更多的关心，却减少了

风险；它令人更加快乐也更加伤心；它充满了更多的沉痛，也充满了更多的欢欣。”

“先生，”他说，“要让一个男人和一个女人生活在婚姻的状态中，根本不是一件自然的

事情，我们发现能让他们保持这种关系的各种动力以及文明社会强加于他们的各种拘束，都

不足以保证让他们厮守一生。

作为社会改革家，我们支持婚姻会给人们带来幸福，但作为思想者和审美家，我们更认同婚姻充满了悲伤。

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.

Nigeria'soilindustryisbesetwithcorruption.Theresultishigheroilpricesandhumanrightsabuses.

We'reundernoillusionsabouttheseriousnessandthesizeofthechallenge.

Evenifyourefuseoursuggestion,Istillwanttosaysomethinginregardtoyourignorance.

Wehavenoticedhowhispoemwenthometoherheart.Iftheworldwerepopulatedwithalluprightmen,wewouldbeabletorefrainfrommanyceaselessarguments.

Donotbedesirousofhavingthingsdonequickly.Desiretohavethingsdonequicklypreventstheirbeingdonethoroughly.

Theguardnearthebigclockcannotbedecoyedawayfromhispost.

Takingaregularwalkeverydayisprobablyoneofthemostfeasibleformsofexercisetoprolonglifefortheelderly.

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

好多妇女对自己在家里的地位感觉不满。她们埋怨说，作为一个典型妻子的妇女承受着

深重的负担。她理应照料好丈夫和孩子。孩子有病的时候，她即使损失自己的收入也要守在

孩子身边，因为丈夫的工作或学习决不能够有任何影响。她理答允揽大大小小的家务事，保持

房子齐整，准备每天三餐，买好所有的食品杂货。她理应照料好丈夫社会生活的细枝末节。当丈夫的