八年级英语人教上册选词填空专项练习

(一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文畅达、意思圆满。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限一词，每词限用dohaveadvicetworemembermanyinvitewithwholittlelikemuchIt'snoteasyforpeopletoorganizeadinnerparty.Thereareso1thingstothinkabout.Iwillgiveyousome2youcantakewhenorganizingadinnerparty.First,youshoulddecidethedateofthepartyand3youaregoingtoinvite.Thensendtheinvitationstwoorthreeweeksearlier.Soyourfriendswillhavetimetomaketheirplans.Thebestwayof4themiscalling.It'seasyandquick.The5thingistodecidethemenu.Makealistofthefoodanddrinks.Please6toaskyourfriendsabouttheir7anddislikes.Someofthemmaybevegetarians(素食主义者).Thendon'tforgettocleanyourroom.Youshoulddotheclean-upat8earlier.Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomostimportantplaces.Youcanalsobuysomeflowersandputthemonthedesk.Yourhousewilllookbeautiful9Ifyou10so,yourfriendswillhaveagreattimeatyourparty!

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10(二)请采用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文圆满、畅达。每个词只好用一次。itlivelargesciencepossibleflystepstartdangeralsoHumansmyliveonanotherplanetoneday!Thatseemed1yearsago.Butnowtheideamaycometrue.AccordingtoStephenHawking,theBritish2,wehumansonlyhaveabout1,000yearstoliveontheearth.Itmeansthathumans3toanotherplanetin1,000years.Infact,wehavefoundoneredplanet–Mars.Expertshavefoundthatthereiswateron4.Theideaoflivingtherelookspossible.Thankstoscience,the5Marsaregettingfasterandfaster.Forexample,in2013,Dutchexperts6thefirstplantoputhumansonMarsinthe2020s.theyofferedpeopleone-wayticketstogoandbuildanewhomeonMars.Thoughitis7,over200,000peoplestillwanttotakepartinit.

to1thoughtInSeptember,AmericanexpertsshowedanotherplantogethumanstoMarsinsixyears.They’reworkingonbuilding8andstrongerrocketstocarrymorepeople.Theyaredoingalotofpreparationstohelppeoplegetbacktotheearth.I’mlookingforwardto10onMars.Willyoujoinus?...10.(三)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词填空，使短文畅达，意思圆满。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。beautiful,same,classroom,words,friends,did,know,anything,because,successfulMyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadtheasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudy,anewteacher,MissWhite,cametoourschool.Shewasyoung,2andknowledgeable(知识渊博的).Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy3,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmiletookawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’t4whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”5everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando6youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwastoucheddeeplybyher7.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood8.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I9wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe10inlife.....5.1234.....678910(四)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思畅达、圆满，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。FromseriousbigearthfewbutruleandeasylittlebecomesmellTheworldis1muchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans(通信设施).Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthe2problemsispollution.Itcomesinmanyways.Weseeit,3it,drinkitandevenhearit.Airpollutionisstillthemost4one.2nowthemostdangerousPollutionbySOiskindofairpollution.Itiscaused(惹起)byheavytraffic.Itissurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbe5airpollution.Airpollutionisbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,6itismotthemolyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymore7.Manycountriesaremaking8tofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinfactoriesinthecity,and9puttingdirtysmokeintotheair.The10isourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.123.4.5...678.9.10...(五)阅读下边短文，在空白处填入一个适合的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。DidyouwatchthepopularTVshowaSmileIsbeautifullastsummervacation?YangYang,25,plays1importantroleinit.Heactsagood-lookingandsmartcollegestudentwhois2(talent)inplayinggames.ManypeoplethinkYangistherightpersonfortherolenotonlybecause3hisgoodlook.Healsohasanicesmile,andlikestoplaygames.Now,Yangisbecoming4(popular)thanbefore.Peopleliketocallhim“LittleFreshMeat”.Attheendoftheyear2015,Yang5(win)theMostInfluential(有影响力的)TVActor.Yangalwayssays,

“Ihope

6willbedifferentkindsofactingrolesformeinthefuture.Iexpect

7(make),udreamcometrue.

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8(him).Ifhe

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again.

Hetakeshiswork

10(serious).

”SuYoupeng,directorofthemovieTheLeftEar,saidinatalkshow...2..7(六)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思畅达、圆满，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。sayquickuseothermentionmeanhowhardplacelittleexcitingreadyKnowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly.Youcandoyourhomeworkmore1.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’t2thatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhatisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantand3itwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematical(数学上的)factswillbe4inyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbecome5whenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Makegooduseofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteacher6everyday.Reallylisteninginclassmeans7workafter.Lookaroundyourhouseandfindaquiet8withgoodlightingforstudy.Haveeverything9beforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,apenandbooks.Reviewingtheimportantpointsthatwere

10bytheteachersinclasswillconsolidate(

巩固)whatyouhavelearned.Previewingthematerialthattheteacherwillhelpyouunderstanditmoreeasilyinclassandyouwillrememberitlonger...9.10.

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day(七)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思畅达、圆满，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。betterfansinusthanwinninglessonslostimportantplayItisSaturdaytomorrow,butIamgoingtoschool.Iamnotgoingfor1,buttoplayfootball.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingto2against(schoolteamnextweek.Thepracticestartsat10.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothat

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teambeat(打败)uslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Itismoredifficulttopracticeweatheriscold,too.Itgetsdarkearlier,practice.

4winterbecausethedaysareshortandthesoitis5nottobelateforafter-schoolOurcoach(教练)ispleasedbecauseweareplayingmuch6asateamnow.Lastyearweweresometimescarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwe7totheotherteaminthefinalmatch.Whatapity!Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceof8.Also,wehopetoplaywellsothatwehavemore9towatchthematches.Theymake10feelmoreconfident(

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10.(八)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思畅达、圆满，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。sayaboutcomewhensitheandtakehappysmallgirlorOneFridaymorning,a50-year-oldAmericanofficercamebacktohisschool.Theteacheraskedhimtogivea.talktothelittleboysand1there.TheAmericanofficer'stalkwas2theloveoftheirgreatcountry.Allthelittleoneswere3inalargemeeting-room.Theoldofficerwentupandbeganspeaking.He4,"Boysandgirls.Istudiedinthisschoolfortyyearsago.Wewerenotashappyasyouaretoday5wasyourage.Thinkaboutit6answerme,canyoutellmewhyyouareso7now?"Nosound8fromthechildren.Theoldmanwaitedforalongtime.Thenashortboyinthefrontputuphis9dirtyhand."Goodboy!Pleaseanswerme.dear,"saidtheofficer.Withabigsmileon10face,theboystoodupandsaid,"Ifyouspeaklong

enough.wewon'thavemathandbiologylessonsthismorning."....5.1234....10.6789(九)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思畅达、圆满，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。inhealthshereportkeepalthoughplaylittlebecauseoftenageofWhichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,wealth(财产)orhealth?Ithinkhealthis.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandhealthy,youshouldhavea1lifestyle.Myaunt,Betty,isanoldlady.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee2doyoga(瑜伽)inthemorninganddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful3sheisoverseventy.Lastweeka4fromamagazineinterviewed(采访)herandaskedhowshe5soyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile,"1haveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquiteeasy.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,andlearnat60nenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7asyoucan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool.Iknowamanwhowenttoatennisschoolatthe80f71andnowheisgoodat9tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.10fact.nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy."..2..7(十)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思畅达、圆满，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。cleangivecansuccesstryheborrowstudenteasyhappylendthoughLastweekIwenttoanart;show.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyexcitement,itwascreatedbySteven,oneofmy1.Thenmanythingsabouthimcameintomymind.Stevenwasfromapoorfamily.Hisparents2notbuyhimsomethingsthat

heneeded.Once,Ourschool

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list.Hewasso3whenhereceivedapair.Helovedtowearthemandtheywerealways4thananybodyelse's.Stevenhadtalentforpaintingandhecould5understandwhatIdescribed(描绘)inclass.Buthedidn'thavemoneytobuythepaperforpainting.Sosometimes,I6himsome.Hepracticedhard.AndIoftenshowedhispaintingstotheclass.Onedayjustbeforethesummervacation,hecamet07someartbooks.Whenthenewtermbegan,heshowedsomeof8paintingstome.Ifeltsurprised.Theywereverygood.Thenwetalkedalot.Hesaidhewouldkeepon.Laterhewasadmitted(录取henevergaveup.Heisalwaysmindhelphim10.

)toafamousartuniversity.Hehadmanydifficulties,but9hisbesttoimprovehimself.Hishardworkandstrong.5...7(十一)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文畅达、意思圆满。请将答案写在下边题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。knowdifficultifdreamhelprealcomplainproblemgivedoFormanyyoungpeople,becomingafamousplayermightseemlikea1job.Ifyoubecomeafamousplayer.You’llbeabletomakealivingby2somethingyoulike.Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwill3you.Manyplayers4moneytoschoolandcharities,anddoalotofworkto5people.Thisisagodchancethatmanypeopledonothave.However,thefamousplayerscanalsohavemany6.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelife7.Yourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous8youplaysportsforaliving.Manyfamousplayersgetinjured(受伤).Andifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimefindingwhoyour9friendsare.Infact,manyfamouspeople10thattheyarenothappy.Theysaytheywerehappierbefore...2..7(十二)用方框中所给的单词的适合形式填空，每空限用一次。请将答案写在下边题号后的横线上。bigexpensivehealthyclosewonderworstimportanttimecrowdsportDearTom,Ifoundthebestplacetobe!Onemonthago,Ijoineda1club.NowIfeelfitterand2andmorefun.Theexercisemachinesarethe3things.Weusethemallthetime.Ispentthemost4onthem,sometimesevenanhour.Thesportsclubisthe5oneintown,butitisthe6tomyhome,soitisthemostconvenient(方便的).What’tthe7thingaboutthesportsclub?Ihavetosayit’sthechangingrooms(换衣室).Mostpeopleworkoutintheevenings,afterschoolorwork,sothechangingroomsarethemost8then.Wereallyneed9changingrooms.Butthesportsclubisa10placetobe!Youshouldjoinit,too.Thenwecanhavefunandgetfittogether.Bye!Yours,Sam..2..7(十三)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思畅达、圆满，并将答案填写在相应题号后边的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。advicedecidemakesleepkeepsolveanythingangrytootrycertainlyunlessDearElla,Ineedsomehelpwithmyproblems.Idonhopeyoucangivemesome1.

’tknowwhattodo!Youareexcellent,soIIhaveverystrictparents.Theywon

’tletmedo

2bymyself.Theywillgetangrywithme

3Igetgoodgrades.Theirpressure(

压力)

4ithardformetodowellinschool.Myfriendsatschoolarealwaystomakemyown6.buthowcanI

5togetmetodothingsIdon7thisproblem?

’tlike.IwantI’malwaysworryingaboutmylooks.IthinkI’mgettingtofat.Ihavetoomanypimples(粉刺)onmyface,8.I9theseproblemstomyself.I’msoworriedthatI’mbeginningtohavesleepproblems.IworrysomuchthatIcan’t10well.WhatcanIdo？Pleasehelpme!Yours,Sandra123.4.5...678.9.10...(十四)阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填牵，使短文畅达、圆满。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是节余的。badexperienceoutsheunlessworrythesomeonelosewithbelievewayPeoplehavedifferentkindsofproblemsintheirlife.Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand1,too.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?LauraSmiththinksthe2thingistodonothing.Shethinksyou'llfeelworse3youtalkto4a:ooutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheonce5herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Nowshe6youcannotfeelbetterifyoudon'ttalktoanyone.Shesaysshe\\illalwaysshareproblemsinthefuture.RobertBlackagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnotrunfromyourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblems9yourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof,andarealwaystheretohelpyou...9.10.(十五)从方框中选择适合的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文畅达、圆满，请将答案写在下边题号后的横线上。growreportcoulddifficultteachsoenjoyconcertwritemagazineWhenIwasalittlegirl,IwantedtobeanEnglish1duringtheschoolyear.WhenI2upalittlebit,Ihadgreatinterestsinmusic.Ilovedgoingto3withmyfriendsandreadingmusicbooksand4.Duringmylastfewmonthsathighschool,mygoalwastobea5foramusicpublication(刊物).6Ilearnedwritingincollege.Butmyteachersaidmywritingwasterrible,andI7notbeagoodreporter.Myfriendsalsotoldmeitwas8tofindareporterjob.ThenIbegantolearnpublicrelation(公共关系),becauseI9talkingwithpeople.ButnowIworkasaneditorforanewspaper.Igotthejobbecauseofmy10skills.Sodon’tletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’tbewanttobe...9.10.(十六)依据短文内容，从方框中选择适合的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次，此中有两个词语是节余的。makefrienddifferentsayrealtalkgiveexpectthinksoquestionwhen“Howareyou？”isanicequestion.It’sa(n)1waypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreet(和......打招呼)others.Butwhenapersonsays,"Howareyou?"He2toheartheanswer"Fine.",althoughtheperson'sfriendisn'tfinesometimes.That'sbecause"Howareyou?"isn’treallya(n)3,and"Fine."isn'treallyananswer.Theyarejustwaysof4"Hello!"and"Hi!".Sometimespeoplealsodon'tsayexactly(的确地)whattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks."AmIright?"theotherpersonmaybe5"No,Idon'tthinkyou'reright."Butitdoesn'tsoundverypolite,6hemaysay,"I'mnotsure."It'sanicewaytosaythatifyouhave7ideas.Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Forexample,whenapersonwantstofinish8withotherpeopleonthephone,hemaysay,"Ihavetogonow."Sometimeshe9anexcuse(原因)."Someoneisatthedoor.""Somethingiswaitingforme."...Theexcusemaybereal,ormaybenot.Itisagoodwaytoendatalkanditdoesn't0thersunhappy.Itisanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'sthegameoflanguage.....5.1234.....678910(十七)请先阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，此后从方框中所给的词中选出最适合的十个填空，每个单词限用一次。fromstepbeautifulcertainlybecauseshopsendtimeprepareeverythingunusualfinallyBirthdaysareimportantineveryone’slifeespecially(特别)forchildren.For365dayschildrenwaitforthat1day.Onthatday,theywillbecomeoneyearolder.Birthdaysarealsothebest2tohaveapartywithyourfriendsandfamily.Tohaveameaningfulandspecialbirthdayparty,youneedto3lotsofthings.Youneedtohaveenoughtimetoget4forthepartyready.Youmaywantyourfriendstocometotheparty5youwanttosharetoyourhappinesswiththem.Thebestwayisto6birthdayinvitationstothem.Birthdayinvitationswillhelpthemrememberyourbirthday.Youcanbuybirthdayinvitationsina7orontheInternet.Nowadaysyoucanchoose8manykindsofbirthdayinvitations.9youcanmakebirthdayinvitationsbyyourselfifyouhavetime.Youcanalsodrawpicturestomakethebirthdayinvitationsmore.4.5......678910(一)1.many2.advice3.who/whom4.inviting5.second6.remember7.likes8.least9.with10.do(二)1.impossible2.scientist3.willfly/aregoingtofly【解析】状in1000years提示空要用一般未来。4.it5.steps6.started7.dangerous【解析】前面提到荷家人供给程票，人能登上火星并在火星上建新家园。是特别危的，但仍旧有很多人想参加一活。8.larger【解析】and接并列成分，所以空要用large的比larger。9.also10.living。(三)1.same2.beautiful3.classroom4.know5.because6.anything7.words8.friends9.did【解析】dowellin意“在某方面做的好”。10.successful(四)