外研社小学英语复习资料

外研社小学英语复习资料一、单词总汇:1动物(animal):bird鸟bear熊horse马butterfly蝴蝶parrot鹦鹉kangaroo袋鼠cat猫chameleon变色龙dog狗camel骆驼chick小鸡dragon龙duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼frog青蛙hen母鸡lion狮子monkey猴子owl猫头鹰panda熊猫tiger老虎wolf狼pig猪giraffe长颈鹿2人体器官(body)：head头eye眼睛ear耳朵face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴hair头发shoulder肩膀arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg大腿knee膝盖foot脚(feet复数)toe脚趾3季节(season)：spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天4月份(month)：January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月NovemberHt月December十二月5星期(week)：Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

6职业(job/work)：6职业(job/work)：actor演员farmer农民nurse护士doctor医生postman邮递员policeman警察driver司机firemen消防队员taikonaut宇航员dancer舞蹈演员teacher教师7家庭(family):grandparent（外）祖父（母）grandfather（外）祖父grandmother（外）祖母grandchildren（夕卜）孙子（女）parent父（母）亲father（dad）父亲mother(mum)母亲sister姐(妹)cousin表（堂）兄妹 children孩子brother哥（弟）son儿子 uncle叔，伯，舅8国家(county)：China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚Canada加拿大England英格兰Mexico墨西哥France法国Spain西班牙9城市(city)及处所(place):Chinatown唐人街bedroom卧室classroom教室farm农场field田地flat公寓house家,房子station车站supermarket超市library图书馆restaurant饭店，旅馆school学校office办公室park公园playground操场,运动场square广场seashore海岸，海滩airport机场10水果(fruit)：mango芒果apple苹果 banana香蕉watermelon西瓜mango芒果orange橘子 pear梨dress连衣裙，女装shoe鞋子sweater毛线衫swimsuit游泳衣11月艮装(clothes)：11月艮装(clothes)：T-shirt体恤衫cap帽子coat外套hat帽子shirt衫衣 trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤skirt裙子socks袜子coat外套jacket夹克12单位:kilometre千米，公里kilo千克，公斤meter米halfakilo13动作(action)：dancing跳舞drawing画jumping跳skipping跳绳swimming游泳shipping购物running跑skiing滑雪14交通工具：airplane直升飞机bike自行车train火车bus公共汽车boat小船dragonboat龙船ship轮船car小汽车lorry卡车plane飞机taxi出租车15节日(festival)：SpringFestival春节Lanternfestival元宵节DragonBoatfestival端午节Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节FlagDay国旗日ChristmasDay圣诞节ThanksgivingDay感恩节16宇宙事物及天气(weather)：sky天空air空气wind风能cloud云sun太阳sunshine阳光space太空rain雨snow雪sunny晴朗的windy有风cloudy多云的snowy仃雪17学习用品：blackboard黑板book书desk课桌dictionary字典pen钢笔pencil铅笔ruler尺子bag书包eraser榛子

18人物(people)：boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友child儿童（单）children儿童（复）lady女士,小姐man男人（单）men男人（复）queen女王pupil小学生woman女人（单）women女人（复）19球类名词（ball）：basketball篮球baseball棒球football足球tabletennis乒乓球20乐器名词：flute笛子guitar吉他piano钢琴violin小提琴drums鼓trumpet小号zither古筝21日用品：bed床bag包，袋bell铃bottle瓶子box盒子building建筑物basket篮子clock钟表camera照相机cup杯子chopsticks筷子doorflvase花瓶doorbell门铃light灯pan平底锅phone电话radio收音机table桌子toothbrush牙刷knife刀chair椅子TV电视机 telephone电话television电视机fork叉22三餐：breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐，正餐23食品(food)：fastfood快餐biscuit饼干bread面包cake蛋糕sausage火腿coffee咖啡cheese奶酪cola可乐dumplings饺子egg鸡蛋fishandchips鱼和薯条mooncake月饼hamburger汉堡包juice果汁noodles面条icecream冰激凌jam果酱 peanut花生meat肉 milk牛奶 sandwich三明治,soup汤 soybeanmilk豆浆 tea茶toast烤面包vegetable蔬菜 fruit水果spice香料，调料品ginger姜hotdog热狗sweets糖果24游戏及娱乐：balloon气球jigsaw拼图游戏computergames电脑游戏 joke笑话kite风筝morningexercise早操popularmusic流行音乐project综合实践项目toy玩具25疾病：cold感冒fever高烧headache头痛stomachache胃痛26学科(subject)：maths数学geography地理history历史music音乐PE体育science科学French法语English英语Chinese汉语二、分类词汇名词：人物boygirlmotherfatherbrothersisterfriendcousindriverdancerpupilteacherpolicemannursefarmerdoctorMsMr动物animaldragontigerlionelephantmonkeypandadogcatbird五官身体部分headeyenoseearmouthhandarmfootleg hair食物foodcakericemeatbreadnoodlessoupfishchocolate mangobananaapplepearorangepeanutsweetsbiscuitvegetablemilkfruitwatermelonice场所方位classroomclassschoolhomefarmhouseroadsupermarketstationparklakeseariverairporteastwestnorthsouth国家China EnglandAmericacountry交通工具bike bustrainboatplanecheesejuicecoffeetea学科English,Chinese,Math,SciencegeographyhistorymusicPE玩具kite,toy,computergame,doll,jigsaw,chess,ball文具bagpencilpenbookeraser时间timetodaydayhouryesterdaytomorrowmorningafternooneveningweekendspringsummerautumnwinterJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySunday月艮装hatdresscoatT-shirtclothessweater教室中的物品deskchairdoorwindow其它名词namepresentboxbottlesongwinnerChristmastreelettermeterkilohomeworkrobotweatherpostcardmattergameliferadioticketColdheadachefever动词：运动playfootball,playbasketball,playtabletennis,domorningexercises,goswimming,gocycling,run,highjump,ride,rowaboat,系动词amisarewaswerefeelsmell情态动词canneedmayshould其它动作want,make,cook,wash,please,draw,thank,think,pointto,sitdown,standup,know,help,hope,looksee,have,has,like,sing,read,write,draw,learn,listen,hear,say,talk,tell,study,speak,drink,droplaugh,give,visit,catch,dance,carry,live,agree,stop,finish,wait,getup,havebreakfast,gotoschool,gotowork,havelunch,gohome,havedinner,watchTV,takepictures,gostraighton,turnright,turnleft,understand,argue,wear,wentboughthadmetranlostlearnt形容词：颜色redblueyellowgreenblackorangepurplepinkwhite天气hotcoldwarmcoolwindysunny心情感觉fine,happy,favorite,hungry,difficult,thirstysad,bored,angry,tired,sorry其它bigsmallshorttalloldyoungnewthinfat,great,strong,blind,deafniceshyclevernaughtycoolcutegoodbadcarefullongwideinterestingbeautifulwonderfulmanymuchfamousquietdangerousbetter,worse,useful,lastdearcleanenough副词：疑问副词wherewhenhowwhy其它副词heretherenowthenveryupdownfasthighwellbadlyreallyhard代词：人称代词Iweyouheshetheyit物主代词myouryourhishertheiritsmineyourshershis指示代词thisthatthesethose不定代词somemanymuchany疑问代词what,whose,Howmany,Howold,who,Howmuch,数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousandmillion介词：oninundernexttonearbehindatpastbywith冠词:aanthe连词：and,but,because,so,than其它：Yes,No,Hello,Goodbye,Thankyou,too,Happybirthday,o'clock,HappyNewYear,SpringFestival,Children*sDay,Let's,Excuseme,SportDay,Goodluck,Comeon,Ofcourse,TheGreatWall,三、重点句型Goodmorning.早上好Goodafternoon.下午好Howareyou? 你好吗？Fmfine,thankyou.我很好，谢谢你。Andhowareyou?(Andyou?)你呢？Fmfine,too.我也很好。Whafsyourname?你叫什么名字？MynameisSam./TmSam.我的名字是山姆。/我是山姆。Howmany?It'sten.多少？/十。Howmanyboys?Tenboys.多少男孩？十个男孩。Howmanygirls?Elevengirls.多少女孩？H—个女孩。onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千million百万Standup/Sitdown.起立/坐下Pointtothedoor,/window,chair...指到门/窗/椅子・••Whafsthis?这是什么？It'sabook. 这是一本书。Whafsthat?那是什么？It'sachair. 那是一把椅子。It'saneraser.那是一个榛子。bagpencilpenbookeraserHappybirthday.Thankyou.生日快乐。/谢谢。Where'smypresent?我的礼物在那儿？Ifsinthehat. 它在帽子里面。It9sonthehat. 它在帽子上面。It'sunderthehat.它在帽子下面。oninundernexttonear在…附近behind在…后面Howoldareyou?你多大了？I'melevenyearsold.我十一岁了。Isitadog?这是一只狗吗？Yes,itis./No,itisn^..是的,它是。/不，它不是。Thisismymothe匚这是我母亲。She'sateacher.她是一名教师。Thisismyfathe匚这是我父亲。He'sadoctor.他是一名医生。Thisismygrandpa.这是我爷爷。He'sapoliceman.他是一名警察。Thisismygrandma.这是我奶奶。She'sadriver.她是一名司机。Thisismybrother.这是我哥哥。/弟弟。He'safarmer.他是一个农民。Thisismysister.这是我姐姐。/妹妹。She'sanurse.她是一名护士。It'sme.这是我。I'mapupil.我是一名小学生。Thisismyhand.这是我的手。Thisismynose.Thisismymouth.Thesearemyeyes.Thesearemyears.Thesearemyfeet.Whatarethey?它们是什么？Theyaremonkeys.它们是猴子。Aretheytall?它们高吗？No,theyarent不，它们不高。Aretheythin?它们瘦吗？Yes,theyare.是的。bigsmallshorttalllongoldyoungnewthinfat,great,strong,blind,deafniceshyclevernaughtycoolcutegoodbad1likefootball.我喜欢足球。Idon'tlikebasketball.我不喜欢蓝球。Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。Idon'tlikeskippingrope.我不喜欢跳绳。What?syourfavouritecolour?你最喜爱的颜色是什么？It'sblue.是蓝色。redblueyellowgreenblackorangepurplepinkwhiteSamlikestoycars.111姆喜欢玩具汽车。Hedoesn'tlikedolls.他不喜欢洋娃娃。.Doyoulikenoodles?你喜欢面条吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idont是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。.DoesLinglinglikemeat?林林喜欢肉吗？Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt是的，她喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。foodcakericemeatbreadnoodlessoupfishchocolatemangobananaapplepearorangepeanutsweetsbiscuitvegetablemilkfruitwatermelonicecheesejuicecoffeetea.Whattimeisit?儿点了？It'sfouro'clock.四点了。It'shalfpastthree.三点半了。5.1havebreakfastatsixo'clock.我六点钟吃早饭。Igotoschoolateighto'clock.我八点钟去上学。Ihavelunchattwelveo'clock.我十二点吃午饭。Igohomeathalfpastfive.我五点半回家。Ihavedinnerathalfpastsix.我六点半吃晚饭。.Whatdoyoudoattheweekend?你周末做什么？Iplaybasketball.我打蓝球。IwatchTV.Iplayfootball.Iplaytabletennis.Igoswimming.Ireadbooks..WhatdoesSam/Amydoattheweekend?ll|姆/艾米周末做什么？He/Sheplaysbasketball.He/ShewatchesTV.He/Sheplaysfootball.He/Sheplaystabletennis.He/Shegoesswimming..Whatdoyouhaveatschool?在学校你们有什么课？AtschoolIhaveChinese,PE,Maths,EnglishandScience..Whatdoyoudoinspring/Summer/Autumn/Winter?在春/夏/秋/冬天你做什么？Iflykitesinspring.Igoswimminginsummer.Iplayfootballinautumn.IwatchTVandplaytabletennisinwinter..Howdoyougotoschool?你怎样去上学？Igotoschoolbybus/bytrain/bycar/bybike/onfoot.Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.我走路去上学。l.Howdoesyourfathergotowork?Hegoestoworkbycar.Howdoesyourmothergotowork?Shegoestoworkbybike..Haveyougotatiger?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.Haveyougotanewsweater?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't..Hashegotanewtoyplane?Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.Hasshegotanewdress?Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't..Thisismymother.She'swatchingTV.Thisismyfather.He'sreadingabook.Thisismygrandma.She'swritingaletter.Thisismygrandpa.He'stakingapicture..Whatareyoudoing?PmwatchingTV..Doyouwantsomerice?Yes,please./No,thankyou..HaveyougotchopsticksinEngland?Yes,wehave./No,wehaven't..Whataretheydoing?They'rerowingaboat..Canyoujumpfar?（runfast,jumphigh,ridefast）Yes,Ican./No,Icantt'stimetogotobed..We'regoingtogotoHainantomorrow..WhatareyougoingtodoforSportsDay?I'mgoingtorun100metres..CanIhavean叩pie?Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcan't..CanIhavesomesoup?Yes,youcan./Sorry,youcant.ThereissomeEsh.（不可数名词）Therearesomesweets.（可数名词）Thereisn'tanysoup.（不可数名词）Therearen'tanybiscuits.（nJ*数名词）.HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJanuary?Thereisone.Therefour.Therearen'tany..ThisisXiaoyong.He'sacleverpupil.He'sveryclever..ThisisabookaboutLondon.It'sverynice..LondonisthecapitalofEngland..ThistheRiverThames.It'sverylongandverywide..ThisisBigBen.Ifsveryoldandverytall.58,ThisisHydePark.It5sverybeautiful..ThisisTowerBridge.It?sveryfamousandverybeautiful..We,regoingtohaveapicnic..Willyoutakeaball?Yes,Iwill./No,Iwont63.WhatisAmydoing?She'sreadingaletter.64.1likeplayingfootball.1lovewatchingTV.1likefootballandwatchingTV..Robotswilldoeverything..Robotscanwalk.69.ltwillbewindyinBeijing.twillraininHanzhou.71.Amy'stallerthanLingling.72.PmshorterthanDarning.73.BeijingisbiggerthanTianjin.74.1thinkthisgirlisbetterthanthefirstgirl..Doyouagree?.Thisboyisworsethanthatboy..WashingtonD.CisthecapitaloftheUSA..PeoplespeakEnglishinAmerica..1wastwothen.NowIamten..Hewastwothen.Nowhe'sten..Theyweren'toldthen.Theywereveryyoung..DidyouhelpyourmotheronSaturday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't..DidAmyhelphermother?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't..DidDarninggotoschool?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't..Wheredidyougo?IwenttotheGreatWall..Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iplayedbasketball..Whatdidyousee?Isawsomebigmountains..Whatdidyoueat?Iatesomebread..Whatdidyoubuy?Iboughtsomepictures.9O.Samhadchocolatebiscuitsyesterday.Todayhe'sgotastomachache..Amyhadacoldyesterday.Todayshe'sgotaheadache..Linglinghadaheadacheyesterday.Todayshe'sgotafever..Fvegotafever..Therewasatree..Thereweremanytrees..Therewasn'tachair..Thereweren'tmanyflowers..Howmanybananasdoyouwant?Fivebananas,please..Howmuchcheesedoyouwant?Halfakilo,please.ltwassunny,sowecouldplaybasketball..Itrainedyesterday,sosecouldn'tplaybasketball.Isthisyourcap?Yes,it'smine./No,itisn't.It'shers..Whosebookisthis?It'shers..Thereistoomuchrubbish.Therearen'tenoughsun.Therearetoomanychickens.Thereisn'tenoughfood.Therearetoomanychildren.Therearen'tenoughchairs..1canplayfootballwell..Canyoucontroltheball?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't..Thismanisblind.Hecannotsee.Hecannotwalkwellbyhimself.Thisdoghelpshim..Thisgirlisdeaf.Shecannothearwellbyherself.Thisdoghelpsher..Thesefiremencannotfindpeoplebythemselves.Butthesedogshelpthem..Whattimedoyougetup?Igetupathalfpastsix..Areyoufeelinghappy?Yes,Iam./No,Tmnot..Youshouldlook.Thencrosstheroad..Youshouldn'twalkintheroad..Shouldhedohishomework?Yes,sheshould..ShouldshewatchTV?No,sheshouldn't.四小学英语语法总结一、名词复数规则. 般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“辅音字母y"结尾，变y为i,再加如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加如：knife-knives]Leaf leaves.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-children,fbot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstooth sheep _box _strawberry peachsandwichdishbusmanwoman二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍[No.1]一般现在时的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成.be动词：主语be(am,is,are)其它。如：lamaboy.我是,个男孩。.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。[No.2]•般现在时的变化be动词的变化。否定句：主语benot其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。•般疑问句：Be主语其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.非凡疑问句：疑问词•般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语don,t(doesn*t)动词原形(其它)。如：Idon*tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语动词原形其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.动词s的变化规则.一般情况下，直接加s如：cook-cooks,milk-milks.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以“辅音字母y"结尾，变y为i,再加・es,如：study-studies一•般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteachwash 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(Hke)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday三、现在进行时.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be动词ing..现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意be主语动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意be动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：.Theboy(draw)apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom..Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9・It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…)，soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：0begoingtodo；②willdo.三、否定句：在be动词(am,is,are)1后加not或情态动词will后加not成won'to例如：Tmgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I'mnot goingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天),=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends..我们将要学习英语WelearnEnglish.WelearnEnglish.五、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn,t)(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren*t)句中没有be动词的•般过去时的句子否定句：dicin't动词原形，如:Jimdicin'tgohomeyesterday.动词过去式变化规则：一般在动词末尾加・ed,如：work--worked,cook-cooked.结尾是e力口d,如：livelived.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped.以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied.不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave, get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took, run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\amplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatputkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习（1）NameNo.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空.1atschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.一、用be动词的适当形式填空anEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.行为动词的过去时练习(2)NameNo.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空1(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymotherWhatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.六、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs习题一.用所给词的适当形式填空isveryThatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butbig.(I)isveryThedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)二、用am,is,are填空aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?语法及练习1be动词Be动词的用法：(1)Am—wasIs—wasAre-were口诀：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，复数全用areo(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)small.(3)一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren*t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.用恰当的be动词填空。1.1aboy.youaboy?No,Inot.ThegirlJack'ssister.Thedogtallandfat.Themanwithbigeyesateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Whereyourmother?Sheathome.Howyourfather?MikeandLiuTaoatschool.Whosedressthis?Whosesocksthey?Thatmyredskirt.WhoI?Thejeansonthedesk.Hereascarffbryou.Heresomesweatersfbryou.TheblackglovesforSuYang.ThispairofglovesforYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilkfbrme.Someteaintheglass.Gaoshan'sshirtoverthere.MysistefsnameNancy.ThisnotWangFang'spencil.DavidandHelenfromEngland?Thereagirlintheroom.Theresomeapplesonthetree.thereanykitesintheclassroom?thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?Theresomebreadontheplate.Thereaboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandIfromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一,填写代词表主格。I itweyou themhis yourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)isJack.Look!Thosestampsare .(he)dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)canfindmytoy,butwhere's?(you)8.Showyourkite,OK?(they)9.1haveabeautifulisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it).Arethesetickets?No,arenot.aren'there.(they)11.Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we).ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?anurse.(she)Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)Whereare?Ican'tfind.Let'scallparents,(they)Don'ttouch.notacat,atiger!sisterisill.Pleasegoandget.(she).don'tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we).Somanydogs.Let'scount.(they)1havealovelybrother.isonly3.1likeverymuch.(he)MayIsitbeside?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon.(it)Thegirlbehindisourfriend,(she)语法及练习3名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规则.一般情况下，直接加-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries.以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives.不规贝名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数。Ihimthisherwatchbookchild_ photo_ diary day foot .dress—_tooth _sheep box strawberry .thief—_yo-yo _peach _sandwich man_—woman. paper people 二.动词三单的变化规则一般情况下，直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,力口・es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加・es,如：study-studies练习：写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drinkgostaymakelookhave passcarry comewatch plant flystudybrushteach 语法及练习4一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。-一般现在时的构成.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它o如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+-一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般现在时用法专练：一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.(be)ill.Tmstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.—Whatday(be)ittoday?—It'sSaturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答）5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句）6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句）

7.Iliketakingphotosin7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）Johncomesfrom Canada.（对划线部分提问）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent/改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.（改为否定句）三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.语法及练习5现在进行时现在进行时.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing..现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则.•般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewrite skireadhave singdanceputseebuylovelive takecomeget stopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：.Theboy(draw)apicturenow..Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom..Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow..Whatyou(do)now?.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson..They(not,water)theflowersnow..Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom..Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic..It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句).Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答).I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问).Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（对划线部分进行提问）语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中-一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year""),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)1后加not或情态动词will后加not成won'例如：I,mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。.问人。Who例如：rmgoingtoNewYorksoon.一Who9sgoingtoNewYorksoon..问干什么。Whatdo•例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon..问什么时候。When.例如：She,sgoingtogotobedatnine,fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she•Shebuysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.r11goandjointh6m.(改否定)Igojointhem.rmgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmotherare