历年考研真题答案

2013年考研英语真题答案SectionIUseofEnglish1.A.grants2.D.external3.C.picture4.A.Forexample5.B.fearful6.B.on7.A.if8.D.test9.D.success10.A.chosen11.D.otherwise12.C.conducted13.B.rated14.D.took15.B.then16.C.marked17.A.before18.C.drop19.B.undo20.C.necessaryReadingComprehensionPartAText1(Inthe2006)B.insensitivitytofashionD.shopfortheirgarmentmorefrequentlyA.accusationD.pricingisvitaltoenvironment-friendlypurchasingC.criticismofthefast-fashionindustryText2(Anoldsaying)B.lowertheiroperationalcostsD.internetbrowserdevelopersC.willnotbenefitconsumersA.DNTmaynotserveitsintendedpurposeD.skepticismText3(Nowutopia)B.ourfaithinscienceandtechnologyA.sustainedspeciesD.ourimmediatefutureishardtoconceiveC.drawonourexperiencefromthepastC.theever-brightprospectsofmankindText4(Onafivetothree)C.oversteppedtheauthorityoffederalimmigrationC.states'legitimateroleinimmigrationenforcementD.stoodinfavorofthestatesA.outweighsthatheldbythestatesD.TheAdministrationisdominantoverimmigrationissues.PartBE.Theseissuesallhaverootcausesinhumanbehavior...F.Despitethesefactors...B.However,thenumbersarestillsmall...G.Duringthelate1990s...C.Theideaistoforcesocialtointegrate...Translation.然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然意识到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求47.•块神圣的和平之地，不管它有多么粗糙，它都是•种人类本能的需求，和庇护所相反，那只是动物的本能需求。.无论地方多么简陋不堪，寻求一片静谧圣士是人类特有的需求，而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。.无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的，这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中，而这样的城市环境中，形式要么根本不存在，要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。.我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态，并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因，直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中，感到如魔法般烦闷尽消。.正是对自然的这种或隐晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分证实了用“花园”一词来描述这些虚拟建筑是合乎情理的，即使是从毫无拘泥的意义来讲的。SectionIVWriting.【参考范文】DearProf.Smith,OnbehalfofStudents*Union,IamwritingthislettertoinviteyoutobeajudgeforthespeechcontestwhichwillbeheldinStudents'UnionHallonMonday,January21.AsaninternationallyacclaimedscholarinEnglishlanguageandculture,yourparticipationwillbringusthepleasure.Whafsmore,sinceyouhavebeenteachingforalongtimeandyouenjoyagreatpopularityamongallteachersandstudents,wefirmlybelievethatyoucanofferusvaluablesuggestionsonimprovingourstudents'oralandwritingabilities.Itwouldbeagreathonorifyoucouldacceptthisinvitation.Wearelookingforwardtoyourfavorableearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMing.【参考范文】Asisshownabove,thissimplepicturerepresentsavigoroussituationthatnearlyeverygraduatestudentwillface:huntingforajob,furtherstudying,startingabusinessorgoingaboard.Whichoneshouldtheychoose?Withoutexception,everyonehastomakechoicesinlife,nomatterconcerningschool,career,orlove.Whilesomechoicesareeasy,onecannotavoidthetaskofmakingdifficultdecisions.Thereissufficientevidenceshowingthatchoicesareoftendirectlyrelatedtoone*shappiness.Universitystudents,faceahardandcrucialdecisionupongraduating.Manystudentshavedifficultyindecidingwhethertocontinuestudyingorbeginacareer.Asisknowntoall,everyindividualisdifferent,andonemusttakethefactorsofone'spersonallifeintoconsideration.Inadditiontoanawarenessofspecificcircumstances,however,makingtherightchoicealsodependsoncorrectappraisalofoneself.Itiswithoutdoubtthatinordertochoosecorrectly,therefore,onemustbebothrealisticandself-aware.Furthermore,thereisotheraspecttobetakenintoconsideration.Oncehavingmadeadecision,oneshouldseriouslyacceptandpursuethepathonehaschosen,andstrivetowardstherealizationofone'sgoalwithspirit.2011年考研英语真题答案真题答案UseofEnglishC 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C10.AB 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.A20.CReadingComprehensionPartA2l.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B3l.D32.C33.B34.A35.A36.C37.C38.D39.D40.BPartB41.B42.D43.A44.C45.FPartCTranslation.艾伦的贡献在于提出了我们大家都认同的假设——我们不是机器人，因此能够控制自己的思维——并且指出了这个假设是错误的。.虽然仅通过显意识就能能够保持控制的错觉，但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，那就是“为什么我不能设法完成这样或那样的事情。.这似乎可能为必要时的忽视而正名，也能合理说明剥削，以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于低层人们的劣势感。.环境似乎是为了挑选出我们的强者，如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境。.正面意义在于我们了解任何事情都取决于我们自己，之前我们受到一系列的限制，而现在我们成了权威SectionIIIWriting.小作文参考范文小作文范文一：DearLiuLei,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafantasticmovieIhavejustwatched,aswealwayssharethesametasteofmovies.ThemovieisAvatar,whichtellsastoryofasoldierwho,onanalienplanetfilledwithexoticlifeforms,findshimselftornbetweentwoworldsinafightforthesurvivalofthealienpeople.Besidesthetouchingandthrillingstory,themoviealsofeaturesbrilliantvisualeffects,thankstothetalenteddirectorandadvancedcomputertechnology.SoIrecommendittoyouasoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverwatched.I'msureyouwillloveitasmuchasIdo.I'mlookingforwardtodiscussingmorewithyouafteryouwatchit.Yours,LiMing小作文范文二：DearSara,RecentlyIhaveseensuchawonderfulmovie,TheOne,thatIcan'thelpsharingitwithyou.Ibelieveyoumusthaveheardaboutit,becauseitsdirectorZhangJixia,togetherwiththemaincast,isbusypromotingthemoviearoundtheworld.Fourcharacteristicsmakeitshiningamongallmovies.Firstofall,Zhangisaworldclassdirectorwhoisfamousforthespectacularscenery.Second,itpresentsapureandstronglovebetweentwoyoungsterswhichisfullofupsanddowns.Lastbutnottheleast,theleadingrolesareplayedbyLiuYingandGongCeng.Theyareyourfavoriteactorandactressaswellasmine.SoIstronglyrecommendyoutoseethemovie,andthenshareyourfeelingswithme.Yours,LiMing小作文范文三：DearLiuLei,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafantasticmovieIhavejustwatched,aswealwayssharethesametasteofmovies.ThemovieisAvatar,whichtellsastoryofasoldierwho,onanalienplanetfilledwithexoticlifeforms,findshimselftornbetweentwoworldsinafightforthesurvivalofthealienpeople.Besidesthetouchingandthrillingstory,themoviealsofeaturesbrilliantvisualeffects,thankstothetalenteddirectorandadvancedcomputertechnology.SoIrecommendittoyouasoneofthebestmoviesIhaveeverwatched.I'msureyouwillloveitasmuchasIdo.I'mlookingforwardtodiscussingmorewithyouafteryouwatchit.Yours,LiMing.大作文参考范文Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfastandman'spresenteffortscannotpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars,largercitiesandthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethisproblem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman—byhisdesireforamodernwayoflife.Wemake"increasingindustrialization0ourchiefaim.Soweareoftenreadytooffereverything:cleanair,purewater,goodfood,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowofpeoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofourmodernsociety.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn'tittimewestoppedtoaskourselveswherewearegoing-andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersovertheloudspeaker,"Fvesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsisthatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe'relostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing.*'Thesadfactisthatthisbecomesatruestorywhenspeakingofourmodernsociety.Inmyopinion,toprotectenvironment,thegovernmentmusttakeevenmoreconcretemeasures.First,itshouldletpeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionthrougheducation.Second,muchmoreeffortsshouldbemadetoputthepopulationplanningpolicyintopractice,becausemorepeoplemeansmorepeoplemeansmorepollution.Finally,thosewhodestroytheenvironmentintentionallyshouldbeseverelypunished.Weshouldletthemknowthatdestroyingenvironmentmeansdestroyingmankindthemselves.2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.AB2.C3.4.B5.C6.BD7.A8.C9.10.D4.15.

CAADB16.A17.D18.C19.B20.DSectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A9.30.DDCBA4.35.BDACC36.37.38.C39.40.ADBAPartB(10points)4.45.BFDGAPartC(10points).科学家们提出一些明显站不住脚的证据迅速来拯救，其大意是：如果鸟类无法控制害虫，那么这些害虫就会吃光我们人类。.但我们至少几乎也承认这样一点：不管鸟类是否给我们带来经济上的好处，但鸟类作为生物其固有的权利应该继续存在。.曾几何时，生物学家们有点过度使用这个证据，即这些物种通过杀死体质弱者来保持猎物的正常繁衍或者这些生物捕杀的仅仅是毫无价值的物种。.在欧洲，林业在生态方面更加发达，无商业价值的树种被看作是原生森林群落的一部分，而得到合理的保护。.这一系统易于忽视，因而最终会消除掉这个土地共同体里的许多要素(成员)，虽然这些要素(成员)缺乏商业价值，但这些要素(成员)对这个共同体的健康运行来说是必要的。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)参考范文VolunteersWanted/NeededAninternationalconferenceonglobalizationwillbeheldinthecomingwintervacation.ThisconferencewillbeorganizedbythePostgraduates'Association。Atpresentwewillrecruit10volunteerstoworkasassistantsforthisconference.TheapplicantsarerequiredtospeakEnglishfluently.ThosewhocanspeakanotherforeignlanguagesuchasFrenchorJapanesearepreferable.Inadditiontothelanguageskills,thosevolunteersareexpectedtobepatient,helpful,open-mindedwithalovingheart.Thevolunteerswillbeprovidedfreethreemealsadayaswellastransportationfromandbacktotheconferencesite。Thosewhoareinterestedinworkingasvolunteers,pleasesendyourresumeandapplicationlettertothee-mailaddresspostgraduateassociation©163.com〃>postgraduateassociation©163.com.ThePostgraduatesJAssociationwillcontactthosechosencandidatesforaninterviewbeforeFebulary,1th。Wearesincerelywaitingforyoutojoinus!Postgraduates?AssociationPartB(20points)参考范文Asisvividlydepictedinthedrawing,inthemiddleofthecartoonstandsahotpot,containingmanyChineseculturalsymbols,suchasBeijingoperas,Daoism,andsomeforeighculturalsymbols,etc.HowimpressivethedrawingisindescribingthecommonphenomenonthatChinesecultureisbecomingincreasinglyintegratedintotheworld.ThedrawerJsintentionseemstobehighlyself-evidentandthemeaningcausesustobethought-provokingoItholdstobeapparentthatthecartoonisindicativeofapervasivephenomenonwithregardtoculture.Whenitcomesto(_*谈至(I)culture,itsgreatimpactsandbenefitscan'tbetooestimated.AsChinaopenstotheoutsideworld,ourtraditionalcultureisembracingtheforeignculture,thusmakingourChineseculturemorediversified,colorfulandinternationalizedjustlikeameltingpot.Whatthepictureconveysgoesfarbeyondthis.Thefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtoeachother,indicatingthattosomeextentdifferentculturescanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternational1y.Orputitinanotherway,Chineseuniqueculturecanbecomeinternationalthroughworldwideculturalexchanges.Sincethetrendofglobalizationbecomeirresistible,culturalintegrationcaneffectivelyimprovemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentcountries.Inmypersonalsense,Chinesenationalcultureaspricelessspiritualtreasureshouldbepreservedandcherished.Meanwhile,therearegoodreasonstoembraceforeignculturesonthegroundthatthoseideasfromotherculturescanprovidedifferentperspectivesforustoobservetheworldinthelongrun.However,confrontedwithadifferentculture,weshouldbesensibleenoughtoabsorbitsessenceandtoresistitsdarkside.Onlyinthiswaycanwepromoteculturalintegrationpositively,thusmakingourmotherlanddimensional,colorfuland

vigorous.(298words)2009年考研英语真题答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.B10.D11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A20.CSectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)21.C22.D23.A24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.B34.C35.C36.B37.B38.D39.A40.CPartB(10points)41.C42.E43.A44.B45.GPartC(10points)41.C~41.C42.E43.A44.B45.GPartC(10points).虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富和完善人生方面所起的作用，但这种作用并不是我们最初的动机的组成部分。.人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这一副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。.虽然在与年轻人的接触中我们容易忽视自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的影响，然而在与成年人打交道时这种情况就不那么容易发生。.由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融，因此我们不禁要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的力量。.这就使我们得以在一直讨论的广义的教育过程中进一步区分出一种更为正式的教育形式，即直接讲授或学校教育。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.参考范文DearEditor:Iamwritingthislettertodrawyourattentiontothedeterioratingsituationof“whitepollutioninsomeregionsdespitetheimplementationofrestrictionsontheuseofplasticbags.Inordertoputaneffectivestoptothewidespreadof“whitepollution”,Iwouldliketomakethefollowingsuggestions.Firstly,thepriceofplasticbagsshouldbefurtherraised;Secondly,specialgovernmentdepartmentsshouldbeestablishedtosupervisethemakingandusingofplasticbagstoensuretheyareusedwhenreallyneeded.Ihopemysuggestionswouldbeofhelpandthankyouforyourattention.SincerelyYoursLiMingPartB(20points)52.参考范文Vividlydepictedinthecartoonisaraceofhumansonasocialnetworkthatareisolatedintheirownlittlecubicles.Theyareallsittinginfrontoftheircomputers,connectedtoeachotherthroughtheInternetandtheirdevotedlooksandposturesshowedtheiraddictiontotheInternet.Thiscartoon,Ibelieve,intendstodrawourattentionstothenegativeeffectstheInternethasbroughttoourdailylifeasitbringsinsomebenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoinformation,instantcommunicationwithpeoplefromafarandcheapcostofcommunication.ThemorepeoplearehookedtotheNet,themoreisolatedtheyarefromtherealworld.SincepeoplecaneasilypretendtheiridentitiesontheInternet,everythingonlinebecomesillusiveanduntrustworthy.TheInternet,whichwasintendedtobringpeopleclosertoeachother,ineffectpreventspeoplefrommakingrealacquaintancesthatonecanmakewithacasualexchangeofgreetingsandeye-contactinaface-to-facecommunication.Seriousconsequences,suchasfearofreal-timeinteractions,onlinecheatingorblackmailing,mayfollowiftheuseoftheInternetisnotbroughtundersystematiccontrol.IstronglysuggestthatpeopleonlyusetheInternetfornecessarybusinesstransactionsandpersonalcontactswiththosetheyhavealreadyknownfacetoface.

2008年考研英语真题答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.D13.A14.C15.D16.D17.C18.A19.B20.ASectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.BPartB(10points)41.D42.G43.A44.C45.E41.D~~142.G~~143.A~~141.D42.G43.A44.C45.EPartC(10points).他认为或许正因为(语言表达上的)这种困难，他不得不对自己要说的每句话都经过长时间的认真思考，从而能发现自己在推理和观察中的错误，结果这反而成为他的优点。.他还坚持认为自己进行长时间纯抽象思维的能力十分有限，由此他也认定自己在数学方面根本不可能有大的作为o.另一方面，某些人批评他虽然善于观察，却不具备推理能力，而他认为这种说法也是缺乏根据的。.他又自谦的说，或许自己“在注意到容易被忽略的事物，并对其加以仔细观察方面优于常人二.达尔文确信，没有了这些爱好不只是少了乐趣，而且可能会有损于一个人的思维能力，更有可能导致一个人道德品质的下降。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.参考范文(略)(20points)

52.参考范文2007年考研英语真题答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.A12.D13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.A19.B20.DSectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)PartA(40points)21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.B39.A40.DPartB(10points)41.F42.D43.B44.C45.E(10points).长久以来，法律知识在这类学校里一起被视为律师们专有的，而不是一个受教育者的知识素养的必要组成部分。.另一方面，这一学科把这些概念结合到日常生活中，这与新闻记者每天报道和评论新闻的做法是相同的。.新闻记者应比普通公民更加透彻地了解法律，而这种看法是基于他们对新闻媒体业已确立的规约和特殊责任的理解。.事实上，很难设想那些对加拿大宪法的基本要点缺乏清晰了解的新闻记者何以能胜任政治新闻的报道工作。.尽管律师的见解和反应会提高报道的质量，但新闻记者最好凭借他们自己对重要性的理解自行做出判断。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.参考范文January20th,2007DearSirorMadam,I'mastudentintheuniversityandaloyalreaderofthislibrary.I'mwritingtotellsomeofmyideas,whichIhopetobehelpfulforyou.Inoticethatmanymagazinesinourlibraryareoutofdate.Itwouldbebeneficialtousstudentsiftheycouldbeupdatedintime.AndIsuggestintroducingsomenewjournalssoastobringnewfreshairtothelibrary.Furthermore,sincewehaveahugenumberofbooks,itisnoteasytofindtherightoneeasily.However,ifwecanintroducesomenewsearchingmeans,suchasimplementingnewinformationmanagementsystemthatwouldbeuseful.ThankyoufortakingtimereadingthisletterandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomenewchangessoon.SincerelyYours,LiMingPartB(20points)52.参考范文Ascanbeseenfromthecartoon,differentideasmaycomefromthesamething.Inthepicture,whiletryingtocatchtheupcomingsoccer,thegoal-keepersaystohimselfwhyitissobig.And,thestrikersimplythinksinadifferentway,thatiswhyitissosmall?Whatmakessuchabigcontraryonthesametournamentatthesamemoment?Itisnodoubtthattheyarefacingtheverysamegoalandexperiencingtheverysamemoment.However,thesubjectiveviewsresultindifferentimpressiononthesameobject.Manyofusmaystillrememberthestoryofaponycrossingtheriver,whichwelearnedfromthetextbookinprimaryschool.Thesquirreltellshim,theriverisdeep;andthecowtellshim,theriverisnotdeepatall.However,intheend,hetellshimselfathirdanswer.Therefore,itisnotexaggeratingtosaythatmostofusarelookingintotheworldwithpersonalideas.Subjectivementalstatusmayresultinareallybigdifferenceinpersonalviews,justlikethegoal-keeperandthestrikerinthedrawing.Apossiblesolutionmightbetofaceanysituationasobjectivelyaspossible.Ifwerealizethisinanobjectiveway,itwouldbegoodforustodealwithwhatweencounterinlife,especiallywhenweareinsetbacksorfacingdifficulties.2006年考研英语真题答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points).5.：A[B[D[A：D

SectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)]]]]]36.[D]37.[B]38.[D]39.[B]40.[A]PartB(10points)41.[C42.[A]43.[B44.[F]45.[D]PartC(10points).我将他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为自己人生首要责任和快乐的人。.他的职责与法官相似，必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。.我之所以把他(普通科学家)排除在外,是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题，但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。.但是，他的首要任务并不是考虑支配自己行为的道德规范，就如同不能指望商人专注于探索行业规范一样。.他们可以教得很好，而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水，但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的、人的问题进行独立思考。SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.参考范文DearSirorMadam,Asacollegestudentwhoisstudyingandlivinginagoodenvironment,IwishtocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialassistancetoachildinaremotearea.Havingconceivedsuchaplanforalongtime,Iwritethislettertorequestyourhelptorecommendapropercandidate.Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouifthreethingsconcerningthechildaretakenintoconsideration.First,thechildshouldcomefromGansuProvince,forIintendtohelpachildfrommyhometown.Second,itwillbebetterifthechildisaprimaryschoolstudent.IhopeIwillhelphim/herfromtheverybeginning.Inaddition,he/shemustbewillingtoreturntohishometowntohelpbuiltitaftergraduationfromuniversity.Myplanwillbecarriedoutasfollows.Ononehand,Iwillremitatleast2,000Yuanincasheveryyearuntilhe/shefinisheshis/hereducationbeforeenteringcollege.Ontheotherhand,IdecidetoteachthechildmathandEnglishinpersonduringmysummervacation,whichwillsurelybemorebeneficialtothechild.Yourprompthelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.AndIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyverysoon.Yourssincerely,LiMingPartB(20points)52.参考范文Howironicthetwopicturesareindescribingoneofthemostwidespreadsocialphenomenaconcerningidoladoration!Inthefirstpicture,ayoungmanwritesthenameofBeckhamonhisface.Inthesecondpicture,anotheryoungmanspends300YuanindealingwithhishairtomakehimselflooklikeBeckham.ThemeaningconveyedinthetwopicturesrevealsthatincurrentChinasomeyoungpeoplearelosingthemselves.IamgreatlyshockedbytheenthusiasmforthisBritishfootballsuperstarshownbythesetwoyoungmen.Franklyspeaking,thingsofthiskindreallyhappenamongus.Somepeople,especiallycollegestudents,donothingbutconcentrateonimitatingsuperstars.Thisdoesgreatharmtotheirstudyandgrowth.Ifwecan'tstoptheworseningofthistendency,ourownculturewillbedamaged,andweourselveswillbetheultimatevictims.Frommypointofview,alotofmeasuresshouldbetakentosaveourlosingcultureandre-findourselves.Infact,somemeasureshavealreadybeentaken.Inmyuniversity,campaignshavebeenlaunchedtoeducatepeopletopaymoreattentiontoourtraditionalcultureandreadmorebooksinsteadoffocusingonourappearances.Asaresult,wehavewitnessedsomeimprovementsbutstillthereisalongwaytogo.

2005年考研英语真题答案SectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)

41.[E]42.[C]43.[G]44.[F]45.[B]41. 42. 43. 44.41. 42. 43. 44. 45..电视是创造和传递感情的手段之一。也许在此之前，就加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系而言，电视还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中起过如此大的作用。.多媒体集团在欧洲就像在其他地方一样越来越成功了。这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社整合到了一起。.仅这一点就表明在电视行业不是一个容易生存的领域。这个事实通过统计数字一目了然，统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不少于50%o.创造一个尊重不同文化和传统的“欧洲统一体”绝非易事，需要战略性选择。正是这些文化和传统组成了连接欧洲大陆的纽带。.在应付一个如此规模的挑战过程中，我们可以毫不夸张地说，“团结，我们就会站起来；分裂，我们就会倒下去。”SectionIII:Writing(30points)PartA(10points)51.参考范文ALetter,toQuitJun22,2005DearMr.Wang,Firstofall,pleaseallowmetoexpressmydeepsorrytoyouformyresignation.IdoknowthatthiswillbringaboutmuchtroubletoyousothatIwritetoyouformyexplanation.Idecidedtoquitforsomereasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,thejobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashionsisnotsuitabletome.What,smore,IampreparingforanotherdegreeandIprefertofurthermystudy.Again,Iapologizeformyresignationtoyou!Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours,LiMingPartB(20points)52.参考范文AHelplessFatherThepictureironicallyshowsthatapitiableoldmaninragsisbeinghelplesslykickedoffbyhisthreesonsandadaughter,whoallweardecentclothes.Thefather?snegligentchildrenareallguardingtheirhomegateslesttheiroldfather“rollinto“theirhouseholds.Inotherwords,theyfourignoretheirmoralsenseofassumingtheresponsibilityfortheiroldfathereventhoughtheymaybealllivingasatisfyinglife.Thatisapainfulsceneweoftenencounterinourdailylife.Sadtosay,themoraldeclineoftheyoungergenerationsmaybearatherexplosivesituationinourmodernsociety.Peopledefinitelyhavetheirlivingconditionsimprovedbywiderandwidermargins,asevidencedbythefourchildren,sdecentdressing,buttheirmoralsensestillremainssadlyunchangedorinsomecasesbecomesdramaticallydowngrading.Mostpeoplemighthavebecometoomuchself-centered,andevenworse,theydiscardthetraditionofgivingrespecttotheelderly.Theynolongercarefortheirelders,letalonetheirneighborsorthedisadvantaged;insteadtheytryeverymeanstoavoidresponsibilityforothercitizens.Whenonecaresforothers,onemightevenappearstupidormayevenbedistrusted.Therefore,wehavetotakesomeusefulmeasurestoavoidthescenethatismentionedabove.Wemustlaunchavarietyofcampaignsaboutthereturntothegoodtraditionofgivinghelpandlovetotheelderly.Moreover,wemustappealtoourgovernmenttoestablishsomerelevantlawstopunishthosewhoavoidtheirduties.Thelastbutnottheleast,ourrespectforageisanindicationoftheprogressofhumansociety,asimperativesoftraditions

require.Wesincerelywishthattheoldmancouldbewelcometoanyofthefourhouseholds,elegantlydressed,andasmileontheface.2004年考研英语真题答案SectionI:UseofEnglish(10points)1.[C]2.[D]3.[A4.][D5.[A]6.[B]7.：c]8.][D9.][A10.[B]11.[A]12.[C]13.[D14.][B15.[A]16.：B]17.：B]18.][D19.：A20.[c]SectionII:ReadingComprehension(60points)

PartA(40points)(45)Whorfcametobelieveinasortoflinguisticdeterminismwhich,initsstrongestform,statesthatlanguageimprisonsthemind,andthatthegrammaticalpatternsinalanguagecanproducefar-reachingconsequencesforthecultureofasociety.(44)Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.(43)ThenewlydescribedlanguageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheirdata.(42)Weareobligedtothembecausesomeoftheselanguageshavesincevanished,asthepeopleswhospokethemdiedoutorbecameassimilatedandlosttheirnativelanguages.(41)TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.三：范文二、参考范文TheEndingPoint:aNewStartingLineAsisshowninthepicture,arunnerisdashingtothefinishingline,withsmileandsweatonhisface.Whenheiscongratulatinghimselfonfinishingsuchatask,therearetwohugeChinesecharacters,whichread“StartingPoinf\infrontoftheline.Fromthedrawingwecaneasilydefinewhattheauthorofthedrawingtriestorevealtous:afinishinglinealwaysleadstoanotherstartingpoint.Thisistruenotonlyinarace,butalsoinone'slife.Onetrackrepresentsnomorethanonestageintheprocessoflife,whilethefinishinglineismerelytherealizationofoneshort-termgoal.Therefore,thislinerathermarksthestartingofanotherracethanannouncesthefinishingofone.Thisdrawingremindsmeofalotofstimulatingstories.ThemostpersuasiveexampleisthediscoveryofradiumbyMadameCurie,whichisregardedasthelong-awaitedfinalanswertothemysteryofradiation.Ontheotherhand,ittriggersoffthestudyofotherradioactiveelementsandtheirapplications,whichstartsabrandnewchapterinphysics.AnotherexamplethatoccurstomeisthesafereturnofShenzhouVspaceship,whichmarksthetriumphantendofthelaunchandatthesametime,beginsaneweraforChina'sspaceexploration.Athirdexampleisrelevanttoourselves.Fouryears'collegelifeisnowapproachinganendandeachofusisstandingatanewstartingpoint,eitherpursuingfurtherstudyorstartingacareer.Onlywhenwearewell-preparedforthischange,canwefacethechallengeinthefutureandbethewinnerofthenextstage.三、范文点评文章结构：从结构上看，范文按照提纲要求分为三段：第一段写得比较简洁，对图画进行了描写；第二段在段首给出主题句，也就是漫画作者的意图，进而层层深入，进行论证，从赛跑的起点和终点推到人生的起点和终点上，反映出深刻的人生哲理；第三段按照提纲要求举出一些例子，段首为该段主题句，中间给出三个例子，层次非常清晰，而且，最后一个例子联系考生实际情况，很有感召力。语言亮点：dash：“猛冲，急驰，飞奔”，这个词很形象，短距离赛跑专用该词，它也可以充当名词，即：makeadashforthefinishingline,此外，能够表达这种快速移动的含义，替换dash的词还有：rush,hurry,dart,scamper等。congratulatingh