新目标七年级英语语法

人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要

Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom二comeform来自…penpal二penfriend笔友likeanddislike好恶；爱憎livein・・・.在...居住speakEnglish讲英语playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达beginningof在...开始的时候attheendof在...结束的时候arriveat/二、句型、Where主+be+主语+from?主语+be+from+地点.、Wheredo/does+主语+live?主语+live/livesin…、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak?主语+speak/speaks….、主语+like/likes+doing…三、日常交际用语1－Whereisyourpenpalfrom?－He'sfromChina.2－Wheredoesshelive?-－ShelivesinTokyo.3－DoesshespeakEnglish?－Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen't.4－Isthatyournewpenpal?－Yes,heis/No,heisn't.5－Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?－ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Where'sthepostoffice一、词组postoffice由匕局payphone投币式公用电话nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在…对面infrontof在…前面between・・・and…在...和...之间onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右边／在左边onone'sright/left在某人的右边/左边turnright/left向右/左转takeawalk散步havefun玩得开心thewayto…去...的路takeataxi打的/乘出租车godown(along)…沿着...走gothrough...穿过...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It'sonCentreStreet.No,thereisn't.、Where'sthesumpermarket?It'snexttothelibrary.、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.、Talkawalkthoughthepark..、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交际用语、Istherea•••.?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisn't、Whereis…？句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-It'sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I'msorryIdon'tknow.(否定回答)、Whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary.、HowcanIgetto+地点?句型.例如：-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?、Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？句型.例Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一、词组wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物Letsbdosth让某人做某事kindof有几分\种类akindof一种…•••yearsold…年龄如：tenyearsold十岁liketodosth喜欢做某事likedoingsthplaywith…与...一起玩bequiet安静duringtheday在白天atnight在夜间havealookat..看...one…theother一个...另一个...二、句型、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey'reverycure.、-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.三、日常交际用语、-Let'sseethelions.-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.tooother+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.-Letusplaygames.-Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+职业想要成为。。shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作get.,from-•从。。。获得。。。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人正确的表示：giveit/themtosb.错误的表示：givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners夕卜出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter扌报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I'mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He'sateacher.-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.-DoesheworkinthehospiatYes.hedoes/No,hedoesn't-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn't－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/does--do?Whatis…？Whatisyourfather?What'sone'sjob?例：What'syourfather'sjob?Unit5I'mwatchingTV.一、词组dohomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间readnewspaper/abook看报纸／看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在树上二、句型-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么？-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。例：—whatareyoudoing?-I'mdoingmyhomework.-Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢例：Thanksforyourletter.-Hereare/is…例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.-Thatsoundsgood.-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交际用语-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let'sgoatseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-What'shewaitingfor?-He'swaitingforabus.-What'shereading?He'sreadinganewspaper.现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词)，表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I'mwatchingTV.现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes，主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn't/aren't/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如：take—taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sittingUnit6It'sraning!一、词组AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos扌白照Onthebeach在海边agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprised惊讶的besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人How'sitgoing?近况如何Some・・・others些…另一些…Looklike..看起来像。。。二、句型／日常交际用语-How'stheweather(+地点)？-It'sraining?-What'stheweatherlike?—It'ssunny./It'scoldandsnowing.-How'sitgoing?-Great./Notbad.ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV'sAroundTheWorldshow?-IsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisn'tUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike看起来像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直发mediumheight/build中等高度/身体alittlebit一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌goshopping去购物thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He'sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.--Idon'tthinkhe'ssogreat.--Whatdoyoulooklike?I'mtall.I'mthin.--Whatdotheylooklike?---Theyaremediumheight.--Sheneverstopstalking.—Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如：Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles.1.词组wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三个桔子(可数)abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)二\句型Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…？EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.Ilikedumplings,Idon'tlkeenoodles.三\日常交际用语—CanIhelpyou?--I'dlikesomenoodles.please.--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I'dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea?--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即：A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?一、词组doone'shomework做某人的家庭作业如：domyhomework做我的家庭作业play+运动或棋类如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+乐器如:playtheguitar弹吉他gotothemovies去看电影dosomereading阅读studyforthe(math)test准备(数学)考试stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令营gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜访某人goshopping去购物lastmonth上个月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor寻找goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上playcomputergames玩电脑游戏Itwastimetodosth该。。的时候了二、句型Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK—Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交际用语—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化，其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如：stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited词尾是e的动词加-d.如：like—likedlive—lived以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母再加-ed.如：stop—stoppedplan—planned以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要将y改为i再加-ed.如：study—studiedworry—worried不规则动词的过去am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、词组ptettygood相当好；不错intheConner在角落kindofboring有点无聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高兴befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公园theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫Tian'anMenSquare天安门广场二、句型—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.—Howwastheweather?--Itwashotandhumid.--Itwaskindofboring—Thatmademefeelveryhappy.--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”“做某事很有趣”Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬动)it.Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?一、词组talkshow谈话节目soapopera肥皂剧sportsshow体育节目gameshow比赛节目thinkof认为howabout怎么样？=whatabout…infact事实上athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldtalkto(with)…跟…谈话thanksfor…为…感谢eachstudent每个学生keyring钥匙链baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine校刊can'tstand不能忍受don'tmind不介意/无所谓/不在乎二、句型—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?--Ilovethem—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.—ThisiswhatIthink.--Idon'tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!—Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth'smagazine?三、日常交际用语—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?---Ilovethem/Idon'tmindthem/Ican'tstandthem/Idon'tlike.—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.--Whatdoyouthinkof…？--=Howdoyoul