建筑行业专业词汇教材

Asphalt（Bitumen）andAsbestos万沥有和u石棉noFerrousivieiai有巴金属Anti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料Drafting制图方案scheme,draft草图sketch服务用房serviceroom更衣室lockerroom厕所lavatory衣柜间wardrobe暖风间H.V.A.Croom多功能用房utilityroom披屋（阁楼）penthousee.ROOFINGANDCEILING屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roofridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch檐口eave挑檐overhangingeave檐沟eavegutter平屋面flatroof坡屋面pitchedroof梗条purlin屋面板roofingboard天彳总板ceilingboard防水层waterproofcourse吊顶suspendedceiling,falseceiling檐板（窗帘盒）cornicef.WALL（CLADDING）墙体（外墙板）砌块墙blockwall清水砖墙brickwallwithoutplastering抹灰墙renderedwall石膏板墙gypsumboard,plasterboard玻璃隔断glazedwall遮阳板sunshade伸缩缝expansionjoint复合夹心板sandwichboard压型单板corrugatedsinglesteelplate夕卜墙板claddingpanel复合板compositepanelg.FLOORANDTRENCH地面及地沟门槿侧料sidejumb槽口notch铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow百叶窗（通风为主）sun-bind,louver（louver,shutter,blind）塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow空腹钢窗hollowsteelwindow固定窗fixedwindow地坪grade平开窗side-hungwindow地面和楼面groundandfloor推拉窗slidingwindow垫层beddingcourse,blitiding气窗transom面层covering,finish上悬窗top-hungwindow结合层bonding（binding）course中悬窗center-pivotedwindow水磨石地面terrazzoflooring下悬窗hopperwindow马赛克地面mosaicflooring；舌动百叶窗adjustablelouver瓷砖地面ceramictileflooring天窗skylight预制水磨石地面precastterrazzoflooring排水沟drainagetrench沟盖板trenchcover〉舌动盖板removablecoverplate电襄板门panelleddoor窗扇casernentsash夹板门plywooddoor窗台windowsill乍吕合金门aluminumalloydoor窗台板windowboard卷帘门rollershutterdoor窗中梃mullion弹簧门swingdoor窗横木mutin推拉门slidingdoor窗边木stile平开门side-hungdoor压缝条covermould折叠门foldingdoor窗帘盒curtainbox旋转门revolvingdoor合页（钱链）hinge（butts）玻璃门glazeddoor转轴pivot密闭门air・Tightdoor长月却钱链parliamenthinge保温门thermalinsulatingdoor闭门器doorcloser镀锌铁丝网门galvanizedsteelwiremeshdoor防火门firedoor（大门上的）小门wicket地弹簧floorcloser插销bolt门锁doorlock拉手pull链条chain门钩doorhanger碰球balllatch窗钩windowcatch暗插销insertbolt电动开尖器electricopener老虎窗dormerwindow密圭寸双层玻璃sealeddoubleglazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforcedconcretelintel钢筋砖过梁reinforcedbricklintel纵墙Iongitudinalwall门框doorframe横墙transversewall门扇doorleaf填充墙fillerwall门洞dooropening防火墙firewall疏散门emergencydoor窗间墙wallbeiweenwinuuw纱门screendoor空心墙cavitywail|」槛door顷11圈梁yiru,girt,girthR］边木stile平板玻璃plateglass夹丝玻璃wireglass透明玻璃clearglass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)groundglass(frostedglass)防弹玻璃bullet-proofglass石英玻璃quartzglass磨光玻璃polishedglass着色玻璃pigmentedglass玻璃瓦glasstile玻璃砖glassblock有机玻璃organicglassI.STAIRCASE,LANDING&LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergencystair旋转梯spiralstair(circularstair)吊车梯craneladder直爬梯verticalladder踏步step扇形踏步winder(wheelstep)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度treadwidth防滑条non-slipinsert(strips)栏杆railing(balustrade)平台栏杆platformrailing吊装孑L栏本干railingaroundmountinghole扶手handrail空心砖hollowbrick面砖facingbrick地板砖flooringtile马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsiteconcrete琉于离瓦glazedtile脊瓦ridgetile石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)波开彳石棉水泥瓦corrugatedasbestoscementsheetLime,SandandStone灰、砂和石石膏gypsum汉白玉whitemarble碎石crushedstone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂coursesand中砂mediumsand^田砂finesandCement.MortarandConcrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土硅酸盐水泥silicatecement火［_Ll灰水泥pozzolanacement白水泥whitecement水泥砂浆cementmortar石灰砂浆limemortarFacingAndPlasteringMaterials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石graniticplaster斩假石artificialstone刷浆limewash可赛银casein大白浆whitewash麻刀灰打底hempcutsandlimeasbase喷大白浆两道sprayedtwicewithwhitewash分格抹水泥砂浆cementmortarplastersectioned板条抹灰lathandplasterAsphaltbitumen)andAsbestos沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphaltfelt沥青填料asphaltfiller沥青胶泥asphaltgrout冷底子油adhesivebitumenprimer沥青玛啼脂asphalticmastic沥青麻丝bitumasticoakum石棉板asbestossheet石棉纤维asbestosfiberTimber木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log木roundtimber方木squaretimber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松redpine白松whitepine落叶松deciduouspine云木彳spruce柏木cypress白杨whitepoplar桦木birch冷杉fir栋木oak梯段高度heightofflight防护梯笼protectingcage(safetycage)平台landing(platform)楼梯平台stairlanding自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observationelevator电梯坑liftpit电梯井道liftshaft水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-limemortar保温砂浆thermalmortar防水砂浆water-proofmortar耐酉爰砂浆acid-resistantmortar而寸碱砂浆alkaline-resistantmortar沥青砂浆bituminousmortar灰缝mortarjoint钢筋混凝土reinforcedconcretej.BUILDINGMATERIALWORDSANDPHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语BricksandTiles砖和瓦粘土砖claybrick瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)防火砖firebrick轻质混凝土lightweightconcrete先田石混凝土fineaggregateconcrete沥青混凝土asphaltconcrete泡沫混凝土foamedconcrete炉渣混凝土cinderconcrete才留木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treatedlumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3⑸-plywood企口板tonguedandgroovedboard层夹板laminatedplank胶合层夹木材glue-laminatedlumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bambooMetallicMaterials金属材料黑色金属ferrousmetalsteelbBar方钢squaresteel扁£冈steelstrap,flatsteel型£冈steelsection(shape)槽钢channel角钢anglesteel等边角钢equal-legangle不等边角乍冈unequal-legangle工字乍冈I-beam宽翼缘工字钢wideflangeI-beamJ*(之)字钢「bar(Z七ar))令弯薄壁型钢lightgaugecold-formedsteelshape热车Lhot-rolled令车Lcold-rolled；令拉colddrawn令压cold-pressed合金钢alloysteel钛合金titaniumalloy不锈钢stainl钢筋plainesssteel竹节钢筋corrugatedsteelbar变形钢筋deformedbar光roundbar钢板steelplate薄钢板thinsteelplate低碳钢lowcarbonsteel令弯coldbending钢管steelpipe(tube)无缝乍冈管seamlesssteelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe黑铁管ironpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe铸铁castiron生铁pigiron熟铁wroughtiron镀锌铁皮galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire钢丝网steelwiremesh多孑L金属网expandedmetal乍孟冈managanesesteel高强度合金钢highstrengthalloysteelNon-FerrousMetal有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze令艮silver乍吕aluminum铅leadAnti-CorrosionMaterials防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene,polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯PVC(polyvinylchloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylicresin乙烯基酯vinylester橡胶内衬rubberlining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumenpaint环氧树脂漆epoxyresinpaint氧化锌底漆zincoxideprimer防锈漆anti-rustpaint耐酸漆acid-resistantpaint而寸碱漆alkali-resistantpaint水玻璃sodiumsilicate权寸月旨砂浆resirhbondedmortar环氧权寸月旨epoxyresinBuildingHardware建筑五金乍丁子nails螺纹屋面宇丁spiral-threadedroofingnail环纹石膏板乍丁annular-ringgypsumboardnail螺丝screws平头螺丝iiai-ueauscrew螺栓boil普通螺栓commercialbolt高强螺栓highstrengthbolt预埋螺栓insertbolt胀锚螺栓cinchbolt垫片washerPaint油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimer防腐漆anti-corrosionpaint调和》黍mixedpaint无光》黍flatpaint透明漆varnish乍艮粉》黍aluminumpaint磁漆enamelpaint干性油dryingoil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphaltpaint桐油tungoil,Chinesewoodoil红丹redlead铅油leadoil腻子puttyk.OTHERARCHITECTURALTERMS其它建筑术语Discipline专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水watersupplyanddrainage总图plotplan采暖通风H.V.A.C(heating、ventilationandairconditioning)电力供应electricpowersupply电气0救明electriclighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heatpowersupply动力mechanicalpower工艺processtechnology管道pipingConventionalTerms一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architecturalstyle民用建筑civilarchitecture城市建筑urbanarchitecture农村建筑ruralarchitecture农业建筑farmbuilding工业建筑industrialbuilding重工业的heavyindustrial轻工业的lightindustrial古代建筑ancientarchitecture现代建筑modernarchitecture标准化建筑standardizedbuildings附属建筑auxiliarybuildings城市规划cityplanning厂区内withinsite厂区夕卜offsite圭寸闭式closedtype开敞式opentype半开敞式semi-opentype模数希9modularsystem单位造价unitcost概算preliminaryestimate承包商constructor,contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic,quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量trafficvolume货流量freighttrafficvolume人流量pedestrianvolume透视图perspectivedrawing建筑模型buildingmodelArchitecturalPhysics建筑物理照明illumination0§度degreeofillumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光naturallighting光强lightintensity侧光sidelight顶光toplight眩光glaze遮阳sun-shadeNameOfProfessionalrole职务名称项目经理projectmanager(PM)设计经理designmanager首席建筑J币principalarchitect总工程》币chiefengineer土木工程J币civilengineer工艺工程J币processengineer电气工程)币electricalengineer机械工程》币mechanicalengineer计戈U工程》币planningengineer助理工程J币assistsntengineer背立面backelevation详图detaildrawings典型节点typicaldetail节点号detailNo.首页frontpage图纸目录及说明listofcontentsanddescription图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图loaddiagram流程示意图flowdiagram标)隹图standarddrawing...钢筋plain布置图layoutof…地形图topographicalmap土方工程图earth-workdrawing展开图developeddrawing模板图formworkdrawing彳行和栏rowsandcolumns备注

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