(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修一预习案 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela-a modern hero (含答案)

Unit5

NelsonMandela—

amodernhero-2-qualityn.

质量;品质;性质activeadj.

积极的;活跃的devotevt. (与to连用)献身;专心于votevt.&vi.

投票;选举attackvt.

进攻;攻击;抨击equaladj.

相等的;平等的escapevi.

逃脱;逃走;避开educatevt.

教育;训练begvi.

请求;乞求rewardn.

报酬;奖金vt.

酬劳;奖赏opinionn.

意见;看法;主张devotedadj.

忠实的;深爱的foundvt.

建立;建设-3-willingadj.

乐意的;自愿的educatedadj.

受过教育的;有教养的meanadj.

吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的generousadj.

慷慨的;大方的selfn.

自我;自身selfishadj.

自私的selflessadj.

无私的;忘我的selflesslyadv.

无私地;忘我地republicn.

共和国;共和政体principlen.

法则;原则;原理peacefuladj.

和平的;平静的;安宁的mankindn.

人类lawyern.

律师guidancen.

指导;领导-4-legaladj.

法律的;依照法律的feen.

费(会费、学费等);酬金hopefuladj.

怀有希望的;有希望的youthn.

青年;青年时期league

同盟;联盟;联合会stagen.

舞台;阶段;时期violencen.

暴力;暴行unfairadj.

不公正的;不公平的blanketn.

毛毯;毯子relativen.

亲戚;亲属terrorn.

恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动crueltyn.

残忍;残酷sentencevt.

判决;宣判anti- [前缀]反;抗;阻-5-anti-blackadj.

反黑人的presidentn.

总统;会长;校长;行长-6-『语用规律归纳』1.后缀“-ent”形容词与“-ence”名词大集合violent

暴力的

violence

暴力silent

沉默的

silence

沉默different

不同的difference

差异patient

有耐心的patience

耐心confident

自信的confidence

信心evident

明显的

evidence

证据-7-evidence

证据intelligent

聪明的intelligence

智力independent

独立的independence

独立-8-2.加后缀“-ty”构成的名词cruel

残忍的

cruelty

残忍safe

安全的

safety

安全3.mean用法小结be

mean

to

sb.

对某人吝啬mean

to

do

sth.

打算做某事mean

doing

sth.

意味着做某事means

方法

meaning

意思-9-『构织连脉词族』1.active→activity

n.活动→action

n.行动2.generous→generously

adv.慷慨地→generosity

n.慷慨;大方3.self→selfish

adj.自私的→selfless

adj.无私的;忘我的→selflessly

adv.无私地;忘我地4.devote→devoted

adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion

n.献身;忠心5.peaceful→peace

n.和平;安宁→peacefully

adv.爱好和平地;宁静地;安详地6.guidance→guide

n.指导者;导游

vt.指导7.legal→legally

adv.合法地→illegal

adj.非法的8.vote→voter

n.投票者;有投票(选举)权者9.equal→equally

adv.相等地;平等地→unequal

adj.不相等的;不平等的10.unfair→fair

adj.公正的;公平的-10-11.educate→education

n.教育→educated

adj.受过教育的;有教养的→educator

n.教育家;教育工作者12.violence→voilent

adj.暴力的;粗暴的→violently

adv.暴力地-11-『语境活用』1.Inmyopinion(看法),childrenshouldn’twatchthiskindofprogrambecausethereistoomuchviolence(violent).2.Maryiswilling(乐意的)totakepartinthiskindofactivities(active)becauseitdoesgoodtoher.3.Themoneywillbeofferedbyanonprofitorganization

devoted

(devote)toyouth(young)developmentandhealthyliving.

4.Myvictoryowestotheguidance(guide)ofthecoachandthesupportoffamilyandrelatives(relative).5.Itisunfair(不公平的)thathegetsverylittleinreward(奖赏)forhishardwork.-12-1.outofwork失业2.asamatteroffact事实上3.blowup使充气;爆炸4.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turnto求助于;致力于6.loseheart丧失勇气或信心7.cometopower当权;上台8.setup设立;建立9.besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)-13-『语境活用』1.Mybrotherdidn’tlose

heartbecausehewassuresoonerorlaterhisworkwouldsucceed.2.Hewasputinprisonbecausethepolicefoundhehadblown

upgovernmentbuildings.3.Therobberwasbroughttocourtandsentenced

tofiveyearsinprison.4.AtthattimeinSouthAfrica,blackpeopledidn’tknowwhototurn

towhentheyareintrouble.5.Aninternationalclubwillbeset

up,thusenhancingtheunderstandingbetweenthestudentsfromdifferentcountries.-14-『语用规律归纳』1.“as”开头的短语一览as

a

matter

of

fact

事实上as

a

result

结果as

follows

如下as

mentioned

above

如上所述2.heart

相关短语一览learn

sth.

by

heart

背诵;记牢lose

heart

丧失勇气或信心lose

one’s

heart

to

爱上;喜欢上break

one’s

heart

使某人伤心put

one’s

heart

into

专心于-15-『领悟教材语境』1.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.(Page34)[考点提炼]

thisis/wasatimewhen...“这是一个……的时期”2onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(Page34)[考点提炼]

only位于句首引起倒装3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(Page38)[考点提炼]

thefirsttime“第一次……”,引导时间状语从句-16-『高考写作情景』1.这是一段我与老板相处得不好的时期。This

was

once

a

time

when

I

didn’t

get

along

well

with

the

boss.2.只有在近几年我们才意识到能力培训比职业培训更重要。Only

in

recent

years

did

we

realize

that

ability

training

is

more

important

than

profession

training.3.他第一次来我家时给我带了礼物。The

first

time

he

came

to

my

house,he

brought

me

a

present.-17-『话题与语篇填空』Elias,apoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica,saidthatthetime1.whenhefirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.In1952,hewenttoseeMandela,2.

a

blacklawyer,for

advice.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichEliaswasverygrateful.

Eliasbeganschoolatsix,buthehadtoleaveschooltwoyearslater3.becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordtheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Asaresult,hehadverylittle4.

education

(educate).Aftertryinghard,hegotajobinagoldmine.5.However,toliveinJohannesburg,onehadgottohaveapassbook.Nothavingonebecausehewasnotbornthere,heworriedabout6.whetherhewouldbecomeoutofwo