常用连铸名词

常用连铸名词CCage机架IIIitUz4Castingbetweenmovingflexiblebelts带型连铸机，带型水平连铸机Castingfloor浇注平台Castingladle浇注盛钢桶Chipping(shop)铸锭清理(车间)Circulararctypeplant弧型设备，弧型连铸机Closedcoolingcircuit闭路冷却Coggingmill初轧机，开坯机Coggingroll粗轧辊，开坯辊Continuouscasting连铸，连续铸造ContinuouscastingInstallation连铸设备Continuouscastingmachine连铸机Continuouscastingplant连铸设备Continuouscastingworks连铸厂Continuousfurnace连续式加热炉Continuouslinerecorder连续自动记录仪Continuoussteelcaster连铸机ControlInstrument控制仪表，检测装置Controllingmeans控制设备，调节装置Controlpanel控制板，操纵板Controlsystem控制系统Coolingwatercontrolstation配水室Coolingbank(orbed)冷床Coolingchamber冷却室Coolinggrid冷却栅格Conveyerpalletmouldsystem斜带式连铸机Corrugatedmould波纹结晶器Crackdetector裂纹检测仪，探伤器Cradle台座，支架，托架Crophandlingdevice切头切尾运输装置Cristalliser,crystallizer结晶器Curvedmould弧型结晶器Cut-to-lengthdevice定尺装置DDatumplate基准板Deliveryrollertable输出辊道Deseamer火焰清理机中英文对照表设备部分AAccessories附件，配件，备件Additionalaccessories附加设备Acetylenecutting乙炔切割Acetylenecuttingtorch乙炔割炬Automaticcontroller自动控制器，自动调节器Automaticsteellevelcontrol钢液面高度自动调整装置Automaticstreamcenteringcontrol射流自动定中心装置Automaticwaterflowcontrol自动供水，水量自动控制BBackinguproll支撑辊Baffle导向板Ballbearing滚珠轴承Bar(heating)furnace板坯加热炉Basicconvertersteel碱性转炉钢Basiclining碱性炉衬Basicoxygensteel氧气顶吹转炉钢Beamrollingmill钢梁轧机，钢梁轧制厂Beltcasting(machine)带型连铸机Bendingroll弯曲辊Billetholdingtools吊坯夹具Blank坯锭Bloomconditionyard钢坯清理间Bloomingmill初轧机，初轧厂Bloomshears大钢坯剪切机Bowtypecontinuouscastingmachine弧型连铸机Built-upmould组合结晶器，板式结晶器Dischargerollerpath输出辊道Drawbar拉杆，牵引杆Driveunit传动装置Driveandtransmissionequipment传动和传递装置Driveshaft传动轴Drivenroller从动辊Drivingrollers传动辊Dryingoven干燥炉Dummybar引锭杆Dummybarchainconveyer引锭杆存放装置(或输送装置)Dummybardisconnection脱引锭杆装置Dummybarheadreplacingplatform引锭头更换平台Dummybarpit引锭杆坑Dummybarstoragedevice引锭杆存放装置Dummybartilter引锭杆倾动装置Dummybartracingsystem引锭杆跟踪系统EEight-strandcontinuouscastingmachine八流连铸机Electricdrive电器传动装置Elevatedtank高位水箱Elevator起重机，提升机，升降机Emergencyladle事故钢包Emergencylaunder事故溢流槽Emergencymould事故结晶器Emergencywatertank事故水箱Encoder模拟一数字转换器Exhaustfan抽风机Exhaustpump抽气泵Exittable输出辊道Experimentalplant试验设备，试验装置FFeedingmeans供给装置，进料装置Fixedroll固定辊Fixedsetpointcontrol定值调整，恒值调整Fixedstopplate固定挡板Flamecuttingmachine火焰切割机Flapper导向板Flatteners,flatteningmachine矫平机Floatingroll浮动辊，自动调位辊Footroller足辊Fluidgear液压传动Fluxfeeder保护渣加料器Four-strandcontinuouscastingmachine四流连铸机GGaspouringset吹气孔座Guard防护装置Guide导向装置，导轨，导槽Guiderail导轨Guideroller导辊HHeatInsulatingplate防热保护装置Holdingfurnace保温炉Hotdeseamer火焰清理机IInclinedconveyertypemachine斜带式连铸机Intermediatewall挡渣墙Instrumentpanel仪表盘，配电盘Instrumentroom测控室Ironworks冶金企业，钢铁厂JJet喷嘴，浇铸口，矫铸道，钢流LLadle钢包Ladlebottom大包底Ladlechair(or:stand,stool,trestle)钢包座架Ladle(-holding)capacity钢包容量Ladlelid钢包盖Ladleoperatingplatform钢水包操作架OLadleskull桶瘤Observationhole窥视孔，观察孔Ladlestopper钢包塞棒Off-lineauxiliaryequipment线外辅助设备Ladleshroud钢包保护罩Oilstrip油润滑板Ladletilter钢包倾翻装置On-offcontrol开关控制Ladleturntable钢包旋转塔Open(-ended)mould连铸结晶Lance喷管，喷枪Operatingdesk操纵台，配电台Leveler,levelingmachine矫平机Operator’splatform操纵平台Levelingrolls矫直辊Opticalpyrometer光测高温计Liftinghookfordummybarfoot弓1锭杆尾Oscillatingmould振动式结晶器部提升吊钩Oscillatingtable振动台Liverolltable传动辊道Oscillograph示波器Lock闭锁装置Overflowladle溢流罐Logger测量数据记录仪Overheadcrane吊车Lowerablestopplate活动挡板Oxyacetyleneblowpipe氧乙炔割炬Lubricationassembly润滑装置Oxypropanecutting氧丙烷切割MPMachinecoolingwaterpipe设备冷却配管Packingring密封圈Magnetcrane电磁起重机Permanentcontinuouscasting多炉连续浇Magneticflawdetection磁力探伤铸Mangleroll矫直辊Pilotplant试验设备，试验装置Mechanicalshear机械剪Platemould板式结晶器，可调结晶器Metallurgicalplant钢铁联合企业，冶炼厂Pneumaticcontrol气动控制装置Monablestopper整体塞棒Pouringcrane浇注吊车Mouldcoolingjacket结晶器冷却水套Pouringladle浇注钢包Mouldlevel结晶器钢液面Pouringplatform浇注平台Mouldlevelcontrol结晶器钢液面控制器Pressure-reducingvalve降压阀，减压阀Mouldlubricatingsystem结晶器润滑装置Processcontrolledsystem工艺过程控制装Mouldoscillator结晶器振动装置置Mouldsaddle结晶器座板Progressivestrandbending逐步弯曲铸坯，Mouldtable结晶器台架逐步矫直铸坯Multi-stagemould多级结晶器Protectionhood防护罩，防护盖NPull-acrossgear推钢机Pullingroll传动辊，拉辊Pusher推进机，推钢机，推杆Neck辊颈Pushertypebilletheatingfurnace推进式Nozzle喷嘴，喷管，水口（连续式）钢坯加热炉Nozzlebrick水口座砖，孔砖Pushertypefurnace连续式加热炉，推进式加热炉

Receiver解受机，接受装置Tableroller辊道Reciprocationcycle往复周期，振幅Teapotladle倾动式钢包Rectifier,rectifyingmachine矫正机Teemingladle浇注钢包Recoolingplant二次冷却设备Thrustrod推杆Recorder记录仪Tiltabletundish倾翻式中间包Recordingcontroller记录调节器Transversetest横向应力测试RecordingInstrument记录仪表Torchcuttingmachine火焰切割机Reheatingfurnace二次加热炉Travellingrollertable传送滚道Rollerapron铸坯辊道，铸坯导向装置Travellingstrippercrane脱锭大车Rollercoolingbed辊式冷床Travellingfield搅动磁场Rollerrack辊道框架Tubemould管状结晶器Rollersegment辊子扇形段，辊道扇形段Tundish中间包Rollerstool辊道支架Tundishcarriage中间包车Rollertable辊道Tundishlid(or:cover)中间包盖Tundishpreheatingstation中间包预热站STundishturner中间包倾翻装置Tundishturnable(or:turret)中间包旋转塔Safetyappliance安全装置，防护装置Turnovercoolingbed翻转式冷床Safetyvalve安全阀，减压阀Scrapyard废钢铁堆积场Twinstrandcastingmachine双流连铸机Shear剪机Sedimentationtank沉淀池，沉淀槽VSegmentexchanger扇形段更换装置Verticalguides立式导辊Singlemould单结晶器Verticaltypecontinuouscastingmachine立Shorttypedummybar短引锭杆式连铸机Six-strandcontinuouscastingmachine六流Verticaltypecontinuouscastingmachine连铸机Sparepart备件，备用零件bendingofthestrand立弯式连铸机Spraynozzle喷嘴，喷雾嘴Startingbar引锭杆WStopperbrick塞棒袖砖Walkingbeamfurnace步进式炉Stoppercrown塞棒头Watercooledframe水冷架Stopperladle塞棒钢包Waterjacket水套Stopperrod塞棒Waterpipingconnectiondevice水管连接装Stoppingandwithdrawalhead引锭杆头置Straighteningroll矫直辊Waterpressurepump压力水泵Straighteningwithdrawalmachine拉矫机Waterspraynozzle水喷嘴Strandsupportingrollers铸坯支撑辊Wearlining工作衬Suctionplant吸取装置，抽风装置Weir挡墙Switchpanel配电板，配电盘Withdrawalandstraighteningmachine(or:Swivelingtundish回转式中间包，旋转式中unit）拉坯矫直机，拉矫机间包Withdrawalroll拉辊

工艺操作部分Capacityofladle钢包容量Carburiser增碳剂，渗碳剂Carriergas保护气体Caster浇注工，铸机AAccuracytosize尺寸精确度Casting浇铸，铸坯Castingpractice连铸工艺Acetylenecutting乙炔切割Castingrate浇注速率，浇注能力Adjustment调整，矫正Castingsize浇注断面Agitation搅动，搅拌Castingspeedaverage平均铸速Air-dry空气干燥Castingstand浇注位置，浇注状态Airrefining吹气精炼Castingtime浇注时间Airseal气封Castor-oil蓖麻油Alignment对正Cast-on开浇Allowablevariation允许误差，公差Centerdistance中心间距Ambienttemperature环境温度，室温Compositecasting复合浇注，混合浇注Amplitude(oscillation)振幅，幅度Conditionascast浇注状况Attendance操作Constriction收缩，压缩Autogenouscutting气割，火焰切割Consumption消耗，消耗量Auxillarymaterial辅助材料Continuousprocess流程，连续过程Auxillaryvariable辅助值，辅助量Coolant冷却剂BCoolingcurve冷却曲线Coolingmethod冷却方式Backfaceofstrand铸坯外弧Coolingrate冷却速度Coolingwatersupply冷却水供应Barweight板坯重量Cotton-seedoil棉籽油Batchcast单炉浇注Couverture保护渣，保温剂Bendingradius弯曲半径Criticalcoolingrate极限冷却速度Billet方坯Criticalpoint临界点Billetsize方坯尺寸Criticalsolidificationrate临界凝固速度Binder粘合剂Crop切尾Block-distance组距Cropend切头，切尾Bloom大方坯Crosssection断面Blowfull充分吹炼，后吹Curveofsolidification凝固曲线Blowin吹入，开炉Cutlength切割长度，定尺长度Blownmetal原坯，预熔铁水Cuttingmode切割方式Board板，外壳Cuttingspeed切割速度Breakout漏钢Cuttolength切断，切下Brick砖Cycle过程，工序，周期Brickingup内衬，炉衬，砌体Cycletime周期Buttingot锭尾CCapacity工作能力，效率，容量DDeadsteel镇静钢，月兑气钢Deadweight自重Delivery(ofapump)输送量，供水量Directcooling直接冷却Distancebetweencenterlines中心线距离Drizzle喷淋Durationofsolidification凝固持续时间EEccentricity偏心率Edgezone边缘，边缘带Effectivelength成品长度，有效长度Externalzone边缘，表面层FFeed供给，进料，装入Feedmotion进给，进料Ferro-manganese锰铁Ferro-silicon硅铁Ferrostaticpressure钢水静压力Finishedproduct成品，最终产品Finishedsize成品尺寸Finishings精整，精加工，完成Firstcost成本费，初次费用Flowcontrol流量调节，流量控制Flowrate流速，流量，流率Flux熔剂，焊剂Fluxingagent熔剂，焊剂Fluxpower保护渣Foamedslag泡沫渣Forcedcirculationcooling强制循环冷却Frequency频率Frozenlayer,frozenshell结晶壳，凝固壳，凝固边缘Fueloil燃料油，柴油，重油GGapformation形成气隙Gascutting气割，火焰切割Gauge尺寸，厚度，规格，轨距Generaloverhaul大修Gradeofsteel钢号HHeadofmoltenmetal金属液芯，液相穴Heatabstraction散热，热导出Heatcapacity热含量，热函Heatconductivity导热性，导热率Heatcontents热含量，热函Heightofmeniscus液面高Hood罩，保护罩IImmersionlength浸入长度，插入长度Immersionnozzle浸入式水口Industrialprocesscontrol工艺控制Ingate注入口，入孔口，浇口Ingotbutt钢锭的切头(切尾)Inlet进口，浇口KKillingperiod镇静期，月兑气期Kiln炉LLabourcosts工资费用Ladlepouringtime盛钢桶浇注时间Ladlesample桶样Leadingdimensions主要尺寸，主要断面Leakage泄漏，漏出Leakystopper因塞棒关不严而漏钢Levelcontrol液面控制Lip水口，流槽，浇口Liquidcore液芯，液相穴Liquidpool液芯，液相穴Locationofstirrer搅拌器的位置Lowestpointoftheliquidpool液芯尖部，液相穴尖部MManipulatedvariable操纵量，控制变量Mason大量生产，成批生产Mathematicalmodel数学模型Measuredvariable测量值Melt-to-shopratio钢水收得率，钢水和半成品重量比Meniscus钢液面，弯月面Meshaperture筛孔，筛孔尺寸Meshnumber筛号，筛孔数Meshsize粒度，筛孔大小Metaljacket钢板外壳，薄板套Metallevel钢液面Metallurgicalprocess冶炼过程Moltencrater液相穴Mouldlevel结晶器钢液面Multiplecasting多流浇铸NNameplate厂家铭牌Nominalsize公称尺寸Nozzleborediameter喷嘴孔直径Nozzlefouling喷嘴变污，水口结渣Nozzlepergap每个孔隙喷嘴数Numberofstrands流数OOperationalcastingrange连铸尺寸Originalcost原始费用，生产成本Oscillationmark结晶器振动波纹Output产量，生产能力Outsidediameter外径Oven炉Overhaul大检修PPatch修补，补炉Ponyladle中间包Pour浇注Pouringtube浇注水口Powder粉末，保护渣Preparationtime准备时间Preparedatmosphere保护气氛Processengineering工艺，工艺流程Processing处理，加工，整理，工艺设计Productivity生产率，生产力Protectiveatmosphere保护气体Pyrometriccone塞格锥，测温锥RRapeseedoil菜籽油，菜油Rateofcasting浇注速度，浇注能力Reclamation回收，再生Reladle钢包移注Removalofslag除渣Reoxidationprotection再氧化防护Roughedslab原板坯Roundbillet圆坯，圆钢坯Runnergate浇道，浇口，注入，浇注SScalingloss烧损，氧化皮损失Scope应用范围，使用范围Secondarycooling二次冷去却Secondarycoolingzone二冷区Sequencecasting多炉连浇，连续浇注Settle沉淀，沉降Settlingtank沉淀池Shroudtube外壳，外包层Sieve筛，筛子，滤网Skim除渣，去渣Skimmer渣坎，渣挡，撇渣器Slab板坯，扁坯Slabbillet薄板坯，扁坯Slabbing初轧，开坯SlabIngot板坯，扁钢锭Slablength板坯长度Slaglayer渣层Slagoff除渣，排渣，防渣Slagpowder保护渣Slagpurity保护渣纯度，渣品位Slagzone渣区（渣线）Slagseparator除渣器，撇渣棒Slidegatenozzle滑动水口Slidingplate滑板Solidificationconstant凝固常数Solidificationfront凝固界面，固液相界面Solidificationlength凝固长度，液相穴深度Solidificationrange凝固温度范围Solidificationrate凝固速度Solidifiedshell凝固壳，结晶壳Speedofsolidification凝固速度Sprayangle喷雾角SprayvolumedistributionIn喷射容量分布Spraywater喷雾水，喷淋水Stranddistance流间距Strandside注流侧Streamcenteringcontrol注流定中心Stress-straindiagram应力一应变图Submergednozzle浸入式水口TTailscrap切尾Tangentpoint切点Taper锥度Tapping出钢Technology工艺规程Teeming浇铸，铸造Teemingrate浇注速度Throughput生产能力，处理量Throughputrate生产率，通过速率Trim去毛刺，整理，整平WWagecost工资费用Withdrawalspeed拉坯速度Workexpended劳动量，能量消耗Workingcapacity生产能力，工作量Workingprogram工作计划，工作进度表铸坯质量部分AActualgrainsize实际粒度After-treatment再处理，后处理Aging老化，时效Annealjustbelowlowercriticalpoint再结晶，重结晶Armco-Iron工业纯铁Austeniticmanganesesteel奥氏体锰钢，高锰钢Axialporosity线状气孔，线状缩孔BBalancedsteel半镇静钢Bandedstructure带状组织，带状结构Banding带状形成，条痕Blister皮下气泡，气泡Blisterfreesteel无气泡钢Blowhole气泡，气孔，缩孔Breakingstrength断裂强度，抗拉强度Breakingstress断裂应力，拉断力Bulge膨胀，鼓肚CCapillarycrack毛细裂纹，发裂Carbidesegregation碳化物偏析Case-hardeningsteel表面硬化钢，渗碳钢Causticembrittlement腐蚀脆性，碱脆性Cavity洞，内部缩孔Centerlineshrinkage中心缩孔Check检查，校核，收缩裂纹Checkcrack收缩裂纹，网裂Checkededge脆边，碎裂棱边Checkshattercrack毛细裂纹，发裂Clink应力裂纹，裂纹Close-grained细粒的Coarsegrain粗大晶粒，粗颗粒Coefficientoflinearshrinkage线性收缩系数Coldcrack冷裂纹，应力裂纹Coldshort冷脆Coldshut冷隔Compactness致密度，密度Completefreezing完全凝固Compressingstrength抗压强度Concavity凹状处，凹度Congeal使凝固Contamination污垢，夹杂物Contraction收缩，缩小Coolingstress冷却应力Corestructure中心结构，中心组织Cornercrack角裂纹Corrosionresistingsteel不锈钢Cracking裂纹形成Cracked有裂纹的Crater液芯Crystallinefracture结晶断口Crystallinestructure结晶结构Crystallization结晶，晶化DDegreeofshrinkage收缩率Directionalsolidification定向凝固Distortion扁形，扭曲Distribution分配，分布Drawability拉拔性，压延性Ductile可塑的，可变性的Ductilityatelevatedtemperature热塑性Durability耐久性，寿命Dynamosteel电机钢，硅钢EEasy-machiningsteel易切削钢Edgebreak棱角裂纹，角裂Elasticity伸缩性，弹性Eliquation熔析，偏析Elongation延伸，延伸率Embrittlement脆变，脆化FFatiguelimit疲劳强度Feather擦痕，条痕，铸疤Fine-grained细颗粒的Fire-crack热裂纹Flakes发裂，毛细裂纹Forgeability可锻性，延展性Formationofwrinkles皱纹的形成Frature断裂，断口结构Fratureappearance断口形貌Free-cuttingsteel易切削钢Free-machinesteel易切削钢GGasbubble气泡，气孔Grade级，质量等级Grainboundary晶界Graincoarsening粒化，粒度Graingrowth晶粒生长Grainrefining晶粒细化Grainstructure晶粒结构，晶粒组织HHaircrack发裂，毛细裂纹Hardenability淬透性，淬硬性Heatcrack热裂Heatresistingsteel耐热钢Heterogeneity不均匀性，异质性High-alloysteel高合金钢High-gradesteel优质钢High-qualitysteelsheet优质钢板High-speedsteel高速钢High-strengthsteel,high-tensilesteel高强钢High-yieldsteel高强钢Hotcrack热裂纹IImpurity杂质，夹杂物Inclineddendrites有倾斜的树枝晶Incipientcrack初裂，发裂Incipienttear初裂，发裂Inclusion杂质，夹杂物Intercrystalline晶界的，沿晶界的Intergranularfrature晶间断裂，晶界断裂Internalcrack内部裂纹Internalfissure内部裂纹Internalquality内部质量Internalstress内部应力LQualityIndex质量指标Qualityspecification质量标准，技术规格Liquation偏析Longitudinalcornercrack角纵向裂纹RLongitudinalcrack纵裂纹Longitudinalfacialcrack表面纵裂纹Recrystallization再结晶，重结晶MResidualstress内应力，残余应力Rupture断裂，裂开Macro-etchedslice宏观磨片Rupturestress断裂强度Rustlesssteel不锈钢Macro-etching宏观腐蚀Rust-resistingsteel不锈钢Macropore宏观气孔Macrostructure宏观组织，宏观结构SMicrocrack微裂纹Micropore微孔，显微气孔Scale-resistingsteel不起氧化铁皮钢NSegregation偏析，熔析Segregationline偏析线Non-metallicInclusion非金属夹杂物Shrink收缩Shrinkagecavity缩孑LNotchbrittleness切口脆性，冲击脆性Sh