2021年湖南省成考高升专英语第三轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省成考高升专英语第三轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Theyoungmanwouldhaveanaccidentifhe____morecareA.didn’ttakeB.won’ttakeC.hasn’ttakeD.isnottaking

2.—Itwillbemyturn.Ifeelalittlenervous.—____.Youcanmakeit!

A.Congratulations

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’stoobad

D.Haveagoodtime

3.____toseesomanyflowersinfullbloom!

A.Whatniceisit

B.Howniceisit

C.Whatniceitis

D.Howniceitis

4.—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—____.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichereA.NevermindB.You’dbetternotC.NotatallD.Yes,please

5.Thistallbuildinghas____floors.AndMikelivesonthe____floor.

A.twelve;twelve

B.twelfth;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelve

D.twelve;twelfth

6.Onthewayhome,Rosesawathief____inashop.Shestopped____110atonceA.steal;call

B.tosteal;call

C.stealing;tocall

D.stealing;calling

7.—Doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkitis____money.

A.thesameas

B.asimportantas

C.moreimportantthan

D.soimportantthan

8.____.Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?

A.SorryB.HelloC.GoodbyeD.Excuseme

9.—Couldyoutellme____yesterday?—BecausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhereA.whyyoucamelate

B.whydoyoucomelate

C.whyyoucomelate

D.whydidyoucomelate

10.Althoughheiswealthy,hespends____onclothes.

A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

二、单选题(5题)11.Ifsomeonegivesordoessomething______,theygiveordoitwillingly,withoutbeingorderedorforcedtodoit.A.randomlyB.freelyC.automaticallyD.frequently

12.Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattemptto______thetearsbecauseherlovingmotherleftherforever.A.holdawayB.holdonC.holdagainstD.holdback

13.Foranybodywhobotherstopayattention,itquicklybecomesclearthattheU.S.-Taiwandialogueiscomparable______andscopetothatwithanyothermedium-sizepartner.A.inprivacyB.intheflashC.insubstanceD.ingeneral

14.Wehaveparticipatedinseveral______withthenewbiologicalagentsandhaveseensomeamazingresults.A.advanceB.treatmentC.trialsD.branches

15.Atleastthistime,in______toearlierhardlinecrackdowns,someliberalsarefightingback.A.contractB.contrastC.relationD.response

三、完型填空(10题)16.29请选择最佳选项()。

A.chanceB.dayC.placeD.Hour

17.

18.

19.

A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.on

20.

21.andthesehavebeensungandactedandtold_14_manygenerations

A.byB.aboutC.forD.within

22.

23.

24.

25.38._________A.A.runB.walkC.jumpD.stop

四、词汇与结构(5题)26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

五、阅读理解(3题)31.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeinferredfromthepassa．ge?A.A.Birdsdonotmigrateatthesametime．

B.Birdsusuallyfollowregularroutesofmigration．

C.Eachspecieshasaspecialreasonformigration．

D.Birdsmigratetotheirownparticularplaceseveryyear．

32.Theunderlinedword“shades”，inthepassagemeans“_____”

A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders

33.Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederick?inthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.TodaynosuchservicelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandthemightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.Expertssuggestthatspeedstages.arereachedinafixedsequence.andataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds.attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands.ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourheknowshislanguagediffersfromtbatofhisparentsinstyle.ratherthangrammar.Recentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisbornwiththeeapacityofspeaking.Whatisspecialaboutman'sbrain,comparedwiththatofthemonkey,isthecomplexsystemwhichenablesachildtoconnectthesightandfeelof,say,atoy-bearwiththesoundpatterntoy-bear".Andevenmoreincredibleistheyoungbrainsabilitytopickoutanorderinlanguagefromthemixtureofsoundaroundhim.toanalyze,tocombineandrecombinethepartsofalanguageinnewways.Butspeechhastobeinduced-andthisdependsoninteractionbetweenthemotherandthe.child.wherethemotherrecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling.graspingandsmiling,andrespondstothem.lnsensitivityofthemothertothesesignalsdulltheinteractionbecausethechildgetsdiscouragedandsendsoutonlytheobvioussignals.Sensitivitytothechildsnon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthanddevelopmentoflanguage.WhatistbepurposeofthedrasticexperimentofFrederickintbethirteenthcentury?A.Todiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakwithoutbearinganyhumanspeech

B.Toprovethatababycouldn’tlivewitbouthismother

C.Tofindoutwhatrolecarefulnursingwouldplayinteachingachildtospeak

D.Toprovethatachildwouldbedamagedwithoutlearningalangunge

六、写作(1题)34.

参考答案

1.A本题考查时态。句意“如果这个年轻人不更小心的话，他将会遭遇事故。”在if引导的从句中，谓语动词用一般时表示将来，由于句子时态是一般过去时，所以用didn’ttake，故答案选择A项。

2.B本题考查情景交际。由上句“快到我了。我有点紧张。”可知应回答表示安慰的话语，takeiteasy“别紧张”符合情境，故答案选择B项。

3.D本题考查感叹句。感叹句的形式有两种：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词(可数)；how+形容词+主语+谓语，且感叹句用陈述语序，故答案选择D项。

4.B本题考查情景交际。由答语“你看，这儿交通堵塞严重。”可知应选You’dbetternot，“你最好不要停这儿。”故答案选择B项。

5.D本题考查数词。由句意“这座高楼有十二层。麦克住在第十二层”可知第一个空填基数词，第二个空填序数词，故答案选D项。

6.C本题考查非谓语动词。句意“在回家的路上，露丝看到一个小偷在店里偷东西。她立马停下来打110。”因为她当时看到小偷正在偷东西，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，“停下来做某事”表达形式为stoptodosth.，故答案选择C项。

7.C本题考查形容词比较级。由下句的回答“是的，但是我认为时间……钱”由转折可知回答的是时间比钱更重要，moreimportantthan...“比……更重要”符合题意，故答案选C项。

8.D本题考查情景交际。问路等打扰别