2021-2022学年河北省保定市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省保定市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

21.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

32.(47)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.uselessD.meaningless

33.(53)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

34.28._______A.fromB.byC.offD.in

35.(54)A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

36.

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

37.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

38.(73)

A.happyB.relievedC.crazyD.worried

39.(49)

A.nine-tenB.ninth-tenC.nine-tenthD.nine-tenths

40.【B6】

A.informationsB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.information

41.请选择最佳答案填入()

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

42.(77)

A.AccordingB.AsC.SoasD.Contrary

43.【B5】

A.onB.atC.overD.in

44.(66)

A.soB.thatC.andD.but

45.(50)

A.courseB.causeC.cousinD.court

46.(46)

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.as

47.【B7】

A.mostB.partialC.allD.whole

48.(55)

A.withB.toC.ofD.towards

49.(45)

A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

50.(70)

A.soB.veryC.muchD.as

三、英译汉(5题)51.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

52.(Withsteadywages),hewouldbeabletofeedhimselfandhelphisfamily.

53.Acompanymayalso,asapublicservice,undertakeprojectsnotdirectlyconnectedwithitsbusiness,tohelpmakesocietybetter.

54.Ifoundthehousesuddenly,andstoodthere(withmyheartbeatingfastandtearscomingtomyeyes).

55.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;(whateveritwascalled),Ihadit.

四、补全对话(5题)56.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59空。

57.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

58.请在第____处填上正确答案。

59.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

60.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.选项：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、请选择最佳答案填入()

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,______.

A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursaday

B.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChan

C.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekends

D.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonth

62.Claude-OscarMonet(1840-1926)wasaFrenchartistandaleadingmemberoftheImpressionistgroupofpainters.BorninParis,MonetspenthischildhoodinLeHavre.Therehemetalocalartist,EugeneBoudin,whoencouragedhimtobecomealandscapepainter.In1859,MonetwenttoParistostudyattheAcadémieSuisse.Between1860and1862,MonetservedinthearmyinAlgeria(阿尔及利亚).HereturnedtoPariswherehemetmostofthemajorartistsoftheera.In1870,MonetmarriedCamilleDoncieux.ToescapetheFranco-Prussianwar,themovedtoLondon.BacktoFrance,theysettledatArgenteuil,aboatingcentreontheSeine(塞纳河)whichdrewmanyotherImpressionistpainters.WorkingfromnaturewasaparticularsymboloftheImpressionistmovement,andonethatMonetvalued,reflectinginhispaintingstheever-changingimpactoflightandweatherconditions.In1872,hevisitedLeHavrewherehepainted"AnImpression,Sunrise".Whenexhibitedin1874,partofitstitlewasusedbyacritictolabelthewholemovement"Impressionism".Monet'swifediedin1879,andhesetuphomewithAliceHoschedé,thewifeofoneofhismostimportantsponsors.Duringthe1880s,MonettravelledthroughFrancethroughFrancepaintingavarietyoflandscape.Hegraduallybecamebetterknownandforthelast30yearsofhislifehewasregardedasthegreatestoftheImpressionists.From1890hebegantopaintaseries(系列)ofpicturesofonesubject,including"Haystacks"a"RouenCathedral"an"Waterlilies".ThelatterwerepaintedinthefinegardenMonetcreatedathishouseatGiverny,wherehelivedfrom18830n.Hepaintedthemoverandoveragain,mostsignificantlyinaseriesespeciallyforamuseuminParis.Monetwasintroducedtoart____.

A.byanartistinhischildhood

B.byhisfatherinLeHavre

C.duringhisshortstayinAlgeria

D.duringhisvisittoParis

六、作文(1题)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.D

11.B

12.C

13.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

14.B

15.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

16.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

17.B

18.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

19.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

20.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

21.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

24.A

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

28.D

29.C

30.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

31.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

32.B解析：但有些人带的显然是非常危险的物品。

33.D

34.D

35.D解析：后面提到“他们的孩子”，这里肯定指家长们。选项D是正确的。

36.D

37.B

38.D解析：逻辑推理题。“pessimisticrumors(悲观的谣言)”和“andanxious”提示要用worried。happy：高兴的；relieved松了一口气的；crazy疯狂的。

39.D

40.D解析：读懂全句可知，该句的大意为“几乎不可能得到有关所有城市同一年的人口……”。再看所给出的可选词，辨别其含义，information(信息)，knowledge(知识)，background(背景)，就不难做出正确判断。容易错选informations。注意，information为不可数名词。如想表达多种信息，可与piecesof连用，如：manypiecesofinformation。其他类似的词还有equipment，knowledge，furniture等。

41.A

42.D

43.B解析：atthepeak表“在顶峰”，固定搭配。

44.B解析：此句是结果状语从句，前文有“sowellillustratedand．．．sointeresting”，故此正确答案应是B项that，其他三项不符合句子的要求。

45.A解析：asamatterofcourse=asamatteroffact，即“理所当然”。

46.B解析：本题测试文义理解。根据题意，本句中的dampbrow和clammyhand现象都是在要开始面试前出现的。

47.C解析：本题测试固定搭配。这里，allone’slife意为“一辈子，一生”。

48.C

49.A

50.A解析：此题考查固定句型。此题是so…that句型，B、C、D均不与that搭配，应选A。

51.如果你了解发生了什么并且知道如何处理汽车突发事件你就可以节省时间、金钱还可以省去担心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解发生了什么并且知道如何处理汽车突发事件，你就可以节省时间、金钱，还可以省去担