f高中英语常用词汇汇总

念书破万卷下笔若有神完形填空常用词汇汇总动词类：1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果;watch察看/observe为了研究进行的察看;Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse看见seeafilmwatchTV2“说”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth重申述话者之间的沟通Saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb私语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讲价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解说warn警示remind提示Discuss讨论debate争辩figure指出declare宣告claim自称mention提起admit认可deny否绝describe描绘announce宣告introduce介绍complain诉苦3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh痛惜quarrel大吵4“问”ask咨询interview采访express表达question审讯5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其余方式回应)reply答复6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear没心听到7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描绘dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放”

take拿走

bring

拿来

hold举着

carry

扛，挑

（无方向性）

fetch拿来拿去

lift

举

Put放

lay

铺/搁置

pull

拉/push推9“抓”10“打”

takeholdof抓着hit一次性的打击

seize紧抓graspbeat不中断的打击

握住scratch抠strike忽然的击打

/忽然想到

blow吹刮attack

攻击11“扔”12“送”

throw扔send寄送

drop掉放弃错过falldeliver递送give给

倒下没心掉下来offer主动赏赐

wave挥手shake摇seeoff给某人送别13“摸/抱”

touch摸

/fold

折叠

/embrace拥抱

/hug

抱/hold

握

inone

’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳slip溜come/goenter进入move乔迁念书破万卷下笔若有神drive

开车

ride

骑fly

crawl

爬行行进16“坐”

sitdown

beseated

seatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，矗立

/lean

斜靠17“睡/歇息”

lie/onone

’sback/ononeside/onone

stay’sinstomachbedhavearesttakeanap

瞌睡

beasleep

bend

turnover

翻身

rest18“笑”

smile

浅笑（不出声）

laugh

burstintolaughter

burstoutlaughing19“哭”

cry

shedtears

留泪

weep

哭泣地哭

sob哭泣

burstintotears

/burstoutcrying20“找/查”

find

找到

lookfor

正在找过程

findout

查明

discover/explore

发现/研究huntfor

searchfor

seek/seekfor

insearchof找寻

Searchsb

搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而找寻某地Check检查，核实

examine

察看发现问题

/体检

test检测，查验

inspect视察21“穿”

puton

动作

wear

穿着

haveon试穿

bedressedin

穿的状态

make-up

化妆getchanged换衣服

beinred

Takeoff

脱

remove

去除22“吃/喝”

eat/drink

sip

吮吸

haveameal

havesupper

toasttastetreatsbto

请某人吃

helponeselfto

随意吃23“得”

get

obtain

acquire获取知识和技术

gain

possess24“失”

lose丢了belost/bemissing人错过错踪，不见

gone不见（物）

greatlossdie

dieoff

接踵逝世

dieaway

渐渐消逝25“有”

have

有

own

是自己的

conquer

征服

occupy据有

=possess26“无”

nothingleft

theremaining

thing

disappear

be

missing/gone27“增/减”

rise/goup/drop人主动抬价

raise/bringdown/reduce

increase/decrease28“买/卖”Bill/

buy

purchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforcheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coins

sellonsalediscounts

bargain29“存在

/消逝”comeintobeingDisappeardie

existdieout

appearsurviveliveshowpassawaybeoutofsight

turnup30“变化”

develop

improve

becomegrow

go+bad/wrong/sour/without（

negativeadj.）

turn+colour

change/changeinto

reform31“认识的过程”

feel

sense

guess

suppose

wonder

doubt

know/learnrealizeUnderstand

remember

befamiliarwith

recall

recite

apply

to32“成功

/失败”

makeit

succeedmakeprogress

cometrue

realizeone

’sdreamwin念书破万卷下笔若有神Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34庆贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆贺gettogether聚会35赞叹/责备praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38抵达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40破坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45开支sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48指控accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50恭顺admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51闪避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻截/严禁prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53应付/办理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle念书破万卷下笔若有神54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54迸发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith追上keepupwith跟上57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看作thinkabout想起considerthinkover认真考虑beconcerned担忧beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59忧如/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60创办/封闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名词类“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅行tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/质量talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10优弊端advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight念书破万卷下笔若有神14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日志Filesformmakealistof16讲堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/看法advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19天气/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice常例（名词）22感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23感情feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24财产moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25运动竞赛ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各样衣服，谓语动词永久是复数，cloth指布，为不能够数名词clothing服饰的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各样感觉乐

happy

delighted

toone

’sjoypleased

amused悲

sad

unhappy

painful

bitter安静

calm

quiet

silent/still

peaceful烦

bother

bored

befedupwith震撼