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Unit7重点知识讲解SectionA1.paper纸不可数名词apieceofpapertwopiecesofpaper两张纸Ineedtwo__________.Doyouhavesome..A.piecesofpaperB.piecepaperC.piecesofpapers2.pollute动词pollution名词polluted形容词Ithinkcitieswillbemorecrowedand_________(pollute)3.predict动词prediction名词Maybehis_____________(predict)hefuture在将来5.liveontheearth住在地球上liveinShanghai住在上海6.playapartindoingsth.参与做某事7.peace名词peaceful形容词和平的8.anapartment一个公寓liveinanapartmentanastronaut一个宇航员apartmentastronaut前用冠词an9.free有空的免费的befreeIfIamfree,Iwillhaveavacation.如果我有空,我将去度假。Ifthebooksarefree,Iwilltakealotofthem.如果那些书是免费的,我将带一些走。10.livetobe200yearsold.活到200岁。11.fewermore+可数名词less+不可数名词1)Ifthereare____peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.A.less,lessB.less,fewerC.fewer,fewerD.fewer,less2)Manypeopleeat____meatand_____vegetablesthantheydidbeforeYes,thatiswhytheyarebecomingfatterandfatter.A.more,lessB.less,moreC.fewer,moreD.more,fewer3)Ithinktherewillbe_________(little)pollutioninthefuture.13.in50years.五十年后inaweek一周后14.therebe的一般将来时构成陈述句there+will+beTherewillbeameetingtomorrow.一般疑问句will+there+beWilltherebeameetingtomorrow.否定句there+will+beTherewon’tbeameetingtomorrow.1)TheywillswimintheseanextSunday.(否定句)They________________intheseanextSunday.2)There______________(notbe)morepollutionin100years3).Willtherebelesspaper?_______.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers.A.No,therewon’tB.Yes,therewillC.Yes,theywillD.No,theywon’t4)There____________(notbe)morepollutionin100years.5)There_______morepeopleinthefuture.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtohas.Focus(含有will的将来时态的句子)陈述句Kidswillstudyathomeinthefuture.一般疑问句Willkidsstudyathomeinthefuture?否定句Kidswon’tstudyathomeinthefuture.16.Whatwillthefuturebelike?将来会是什么样子的?17.Willeveryonehavetomovetootherplanets.每个人都不得不搬向其他星球吗?18.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每个人都应当参与到拯救地球。19.Therewillbefewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdangerous.20.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?没有人知道将来要发生什么?SectionBstation22.humanshuman通常用复数形式。23.danger→dangerousingreatdangerTheyworkinthe________(danger)places.→factoriesandoveragain26.believe否定前移Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.(否定句)I_______therewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.disagreeagreewithsb.disagreewithsb.agreetodosth.disagreetodosth.Idon’tagree_______you.Ithinkshehassomethingtodo______it.A.to,aboutB.with,withC.with,too,about28.hundred后面跟of时要加shundredsofhundred前加具体数字时不加s六百sixhundredThereare______ofstudentsinourschoolbutonly_____ofthemaregirls.A.hundreds;twohundredB.hundred;twohundredsC.hundreds;twohundredsD.hundred;twohundred29.fall→fellfalldownfor寻找lookat看lookafter照顾looklike看上去像lookthesame看上去一样在、、、里面outside在、、、外面33.possibleimpossiblepossiblyimpossibly1)It’s____________(possible)forhimtocookdinnerbecauseheisonlythreeyearsold.34.takethetraintoschool35.flyrocketstothemoonindirtyordangerousplaceshelpwithhousework36.dothesimplejobsoverandoveragainupwake→wokefactories39.skyskiesinthesky40.Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.41.Itwillbedifficulttomakerobotsthinklikeahuman42.1)Somelooklikehumansandothersmightlooklikeanimals.2)Somelooklikehumansandotherrobotslooklikeanimals.43.seem(1)主语+seem+todo\beTomseemstobeastudent.(2)主语+seem+形容词Tomseemshandsome(英俊的)(3)It+seem+that+句子ItseemsthatTomeisastudent.44.花费take/spend/cost/paytake→tookspend→spentcost→costpay→paid1)Ittakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.Ittookmetwohundredyuantobuythebike.2)人+spend+(in)doingsth.Ispenttwohundredyuan(in)buyingthebike.3)物+cost+….Thebikecostmetwohundredyuan.4)主语+pay….for+……Ipaidtwohundredyuanforthebike.45.同步上的语块补全句子:1)Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginmany_______(factory)2)Kimwon’t___________________________(能)takepartinthesportsmeeting.3)Itwasveryhotyesterday.___________________(数以百计的)peoplewenttothebeach.4)_______________________(有)asportsmeetingnextweek.5)IthinkIwillbeinauniversity________________________________(四年后)6)ThemountainsinGuilinhavedifferent___________(形状)7)What’syour_________(预言)aboutthefuture.8).Tommythinkstherewillbe_______(更多的)treesand_______(更少的)pollutionin50years.9.Theywear_______________________clothes_________wedo.他们和我们穿一样的衣服。书面表达:描述一下十年后的你的生活。Iwillbeaanengineerintenyears.I’llliveinShanghaibecauseitisabeautifulcityandIlikeitverymuch.Maybemyhouseisnearthebeach,IcanwalkalongitwhenIamfree.Inmyfreetime,I’llhavealotofthingstodo.I’llplaybasketballandtabletennis.I’llgoswimmingorI’llplaytheguitar.Iwillhaveafamily.MaybeIwillhavetwochildren.TherewillbesomerobotsinmyhousesoIwon’tneedtodothehousework.IthinkI’llbehappyinthefuture.语法:一般将来时一、定义。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语?(tomorrow,nextSundaynextyearnextmonthinaweek….)连用。二.构成一般将来时常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:(1)will或shall表示。“主语+助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。(shall常用于第一人称后)1.TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。2.Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。3.Shallwegothereatfive?我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?4.Willyoupleaseopenthedoor?请你把门打开,好吗?(2)、用begoingto结构表示。“主语+begoingto+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:1.We'regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.我们打算在校门口见面。2.Look!It'sgoingtorain.瞧!快下雨了。(3)、用表示。表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:1.UncleWangiscoming.王叔叔就要来了。2.They'releavingforBeijing.他们即将前往北京。(4)、用表示。根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和if条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:1.Thenewtermstarts(begins)onAugust29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。2.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。(5)、用“be+动词不定式”或用“beaboutto+动词原形”的结构表示。如:1.HeistovisitJapannextyear.明年他将访问日本。2.They'reabouttoleave.(=They'releaving.)他们就要走了。三.标志:tomorrownextyearnextweekinfiveyears等表示将来的时间状语。一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.They_________totheparknextSunday.A.willgoes
B.willgo
C.isgoing
D.willgo()5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.30.Thetrain________at11.A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving()7.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give()8.He________inthreedays.A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback()9.________aconcer(音乐会)tnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11..Momwill_____backsoon.A.comes
B.coming
C.comes
D.come()12.She_______TVthisevening.A.willswatch
B.willwatching
C.iswatching
D.willwatch()13.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()15.I_________ateacherinthefuture.A.will,be
B.is,be
C.is,being
D.will,is()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;bC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatch
B.watches
C.iswatching
D.towatch()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis()27.________openthewindow?A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?–OK.I________.A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming()29.It________usalongtime
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