2022-2023学年福建省泉州市罗溪中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市罗溪中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weofferedherourcongratulationsherpassingthedrivingtest.A.at

B.on C.for D.of参考答案：B考查介词。句意:我们祝贺她通过驾照考试。congratulationsonsth.为固定用法。2.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid参考答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时，他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰；cautions细心，谨慎；funny滑稽；vivid生动，鲜明，丰富；吻合语境，选D。3.Goodhealthis______mostpeopletakeforgranted—untiltheyloseit.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D4.Healwaysturnstomeforhelp,but______,hescolded(骂)meindark.A.inturn

B.byturns

C.inreturn

D.ontum参考答案：A5.—Howwasthenovielastnight?—I’veneverseen

before.Itwassobreathtaking!A.thebestone

B.thebetterone

C.agoodone

D.abetterone参考答案：D6.

—Well,Iforgottobringmydictionaryhereyesterday.

—Oh,actuallyyou___ithere,fordictionarieswerenotallowedtousehereyesterday.A.needn’tbring

B.needn’thavebrought

C.didn’tneedtobring

D.don’thavetobring参考答案：B7.Don’tworrytoomuchabout__mistake.Theyare___naturalpartoflearning.A.不填;a

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.the;an参考答案：A8.Youshouldtake________measurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.A.impressive

B.effective

C.attractive

D.conservative参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：你应该采取有效措施来改善你的工作状况。impressive印象深刻的；effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；conservative保守的。由句意可知B项正确。9.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionat8o’clock?

----Great!________.Seeyousoon. A.I’vegotthat

B.It’suptoyou

C.Haveagoodtime

D.That’ssettled参考答案：D10.I’mafraidthatthispaintingonthewallisonlyacopyanditis__________________.

A.priceless

B.invaluable

C.worthless

D.worthwhile参考答案：19.C

worthless表示“无价值的，没用的”。

11.Throughtheopenwindowwesawonthefloorthehappyfatherlying________hisstomach,hisdaughterridingexcitedlyonhisback.A.on

B.with

C.above

D.from参考答案：A略12.Chinaisawonderfulland______minerals.A.isabundantin

B.abundantin

C.inabundant

D.isinabundant参考答案：B略13.Thehighwaysweretoll-freeforpassengercarsfrom0:00onFebruary9to24:00onFebruary15inChina______mostChinesewenthomefortheSpringFestivalandreturnedtowork.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when参考答案：D14.—Ithinkitisunwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.

—That’strue._____thecost,itwilltakealongtime.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Togetherwith

D.Butfor参考答案：B15.—It’ssaidthatheisawiseleader.—Oh,no,heis________butawiseleader.A.anybody

B.anythingC.anyone

D.nothing参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——据说他是一位英明的领导。——哦。不，他根本不是一位英明的领导。anythingbut是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。故选B。16.______isknowntotheworldisthatChina’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.

A.

As

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句what引导的主语从句，在句中做主语，若去掉第二个is，则选D，构成形式主语，若把第二个is改为逗号，则选A，构成非限制性定语从句。二、完型填空17.

AFivemonthsaftermyhusbandStevedied，Iwokeuponemorningtothemaddeningsoundofaleakingfaucet(水龙头）.Iknewitneededrepairsbadly，butit16mesomuchjusttothinkofit.Allour17life,Iwasthe“artist,”bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.Stevewasthe“18”one.Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores(家务活），19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.Buthowcouldsuchagoodmanhavehislifecutshortsosuddenly!IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletely20thehouse.ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadto21thechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.

IgotaworkmannamedAhmed.Enteringthehouse，hestoppedbeforeapictureofSteveandme.“Doesn’tyourhusband22thiskindofwork?”heasked.“It’snothard.”“Hediedmonthsago.Whenhewasalive,hedidalltherepairjobs23Isaidquietly.Ahmedlookedatme24,butdidn’treply.Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead.ApparentlyhewasgiftedasStevehadbeen.Hedida(n)25job.Iaskedhimtonamehisfee.“Nocharge,Ma’am,”hesaid.“Myfatherdiedearly,andtheneighborshelpedmyfamilythrough.”Byfixingafaucet,Ahmedmendedmysoul.AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27intheworld.16.A.hurt

B.puzzled

C.cost

D.disappointed17.A.separate

B.shared

C.spiritual

D.

social18.A.active

B.boring

C.careless

D.

practical19.A.attracting

B.

shelteringC.drivingD.

prohibiting20.A.ignored

B.hated

C.cleaned

D.missed21.A.comeupwith

B.faceupto

C.lookforwardto

D.

stepawayfrom22.A.begin

B.check

C.like

D.

find23.A.gratefully

B.firmly

C.bravelyD.

wonderfully24.A.strangely

B.innocently

C.painfullyD.

sympathetically25.A.terrible

B.excellent

C.importantD.

dangerous26.A.loss

B.failure

C.fearD.

regret27.A.friendship

B.devotion

C.kindness

D.

justice参考答案：【考点】考察夹叙夹议类完型【文章大意】作者的丈夫在几个月前去世了，作者很痛苦。家里坏掉的谁龙头更让作者很难过。Ahmed帮助作者修理好了水龙头，他无私的帮助让我想起世界上还有很多善良的人。16.A考察动词辨析和上下文理解。A伤害；使…难受；B使…困惑；；C花费，使…失去；D使…失望；句意：丈夫去世5个月后的一天早晨我醒来看到了滴水的水龙头，我知道这个水龙头需要修理，但是想到了这件事情就让我很难过。因为这维修水龙头让我想起了我的丈夫。故A正确。17.B考察形容词辨析。A分开的，单独的；B分享的，一起的；C精神上的；D社会的；句意：在我们一起度过的生活里，我就是一个“艺术家”（什么家务活都不要做）；而他是家里那一个很实际的人，默默做完家里的所有的事情。这里的shared表示我们一起度过的时间。18.D考察形容词辨析及上下文串联。A积极的；B乏味的；C粗心的；D实际的，实用的；本句中的形容词practical与前面以及的artist形成了对比，表示相反的意思。故D正确。19.B考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A吸引；B庇护，保护；C驾驶，驱赶；D禁止；我的丈夫很有做家务活的天赋，庇护着不要去做那些维修坏了的东西的工作。本句是指很多家务都被丈夫做掉了。20.A考察动词辨析和文章理解。A忽视；不理睬；B讨厌；不喜欢；C清洁；D错过，思念；句意：在丈夫去世的这段时间里我非常难受，完全忽视了家里的一切。本句再次说明我对丈夫的思念之情。21.B考察动词短语辨析。A提出，想出；B面对；C期待；D远离；句意：但是漏水的水龙头让我面对着把东西修好的挑战。根据句意说明B正确。22.C考察动词辨析和上下文理解。A开始；B检查，核对；C喜欢；D发现；找到；我找了一个工人来帮忙。他看见了我的丈夫的照片，就问我：难道你的丈夫不喜欢做这些事情吗？23.D考察副词词义辨析及上下文串联。A感激地；B坚定地；C勇敢地；D很棒地；句意：他几个月前去世了，当他活着的时候，他的修理工作做得很棒。本句与第二段第2行形成了呼应关系。24.D考察副词辨析。A奇怪地；B无辜地，幼稚地；C痛苦地；D同情地；听到我说的话，知道了我的丈夫去世了，所以Ahmed很同情地看着我。25.B考察形容词词义辨析。A可怕的，糟糕的；B及其优秀的，出色的；C重要的；D危险的；他的修理工作做的很出色。把坏了的东西都修理好了，所以我要付钱给他，但是他没有收。26.A考察名词辨析和上下文串联。A损失，失去；B失败；C恐惧；D遗憾；通过帮助我修理漏水的水龙头，Ahmed让我感觉到了温暖。尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦，但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人。27.C考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A友谊；B努力，热爱；C善良；D公平，正义；尽管我的心里仍然会有着失去亲人的痛苦，但是他让我想起了在这个世界后上还有很多善良的人。文章中叙述的Ahmed对我的帮助让我知道人们的善良。【长难句解析】Alloursharedlife,Iwasthe“artist”，bringingtoourhousemuchimagination.【翻译】在我们一起度过的生活里，我就是一个“艺术家”，只是给我们家呆了很多想象力。【分析】本句中的现在分词短语bringingtoourhousemuchimagination,在句中充当状语。因为动词bring与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语。如果两者构成被动关系，就使用过去分词短语做状语。Hefixedthefaucet,adjustedthedishwasherdoor,andreplacedashowerhead。【翻译】他修理好了水龙头，调整了洗碗机的门，还换了一个淋浴头。【分析】本句中的三个动词fix,adjust和replace构成了并列关系，在最后两个之间使用连词and连接。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WENZHOU(Xinhua)--ThetraincollisionineastChina'sZhejiangProvincehaskilled39peopleandleft192othersinjuredasofSundaynight,saidaspokesmanwiththeMinistryofRailways.Atotalof132peoplearestillbeingtreatedinhospitals,saidWangYongping,spokesmanwiththeministryatapressconference.Elevenpeopleremainincriticalcondition,saidChengJinguo,headofthehealthbureauinthecityofWenzhou,wherethecollisionhappenedSaturdaynight.Chengsaidatthepressconferencethat52peoplewhosufferedslightinjurieshadbeendischargedfromhospital.Wangexpressedcondolences(哀悼)totheconcerningfamiliesandsincereapologytoallthepassengers.Thetrain's"blackbox"hasbeendiscoveredandtheministryisinvestigatingthecauseofthecrash,Wangsaid.Wangsaidtheministrywillmakepublicthecauseoftheaccidentassoonastheinvestigationisdoneandpublishthenamesofthekilledandinjured.Hesaidthecrashhascausedlargenumberofcasualtiesandgreatpropertylosses.Theministrywillfindoutthecausethroughthoroughinvestigationandtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventsimilaraccidents.Despitetheaccident,thespokesmansaidtheministryisstillconfidentinthehigh-speedtrain."China'shigh-speedtrainisadvancedandqualified.Wehaveconfidenceinit,"hesaid.Thedamagedrailshavebeenrepairedandwerereadytorestartoperationbutthereopeningwasdelayedbythestormyweather,accordingtoWang.Wangdidnotprovidetheexacttimewhenthelinewouldstartoperatingagain.Theaccidentoccurredatabout8:30p.m.SaturdayonabridgenearWenzhouwhenbullettrainD301rear-ended（追尾）D3115,whichreportedlylostpowerafterlightningstrike.45.

AccordingtoChengJianguo,______peoplewhohadbeenslightlyinjuredhadbeenrecoveredandlefthospital.A.39

B.139

C.52

D.1146.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theoperationwasrestartedthenextday.B.Therewasathunderstormwhenthetrainscrashed.C.Thecauseofthecollisionwasmadeclear.D.Similaraccidentswouldbeavoidedinlateroperations.47.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheRailwayMinistryisinvestigatingthecausewiththehelpofthe"blackbox".B.BullettrainD301hitthetrainD3115thatstoppedaheadofitduetolackofpower.C.BullettrainD3115wasforcedtostopasaresultofthestormyweather.D.Theoperationofthelinewouldberestartedwiththestormyweatherover.48.

Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainsCrashedCausingDeathsandDamage.B.TerribleWeatherLeadingtoTrains'Collision.C.InvestigationsuponTrains'Collision.D.ConfidenceinDevelopmentofHigh-speedTrains.参考答案：45-48CBCA19.OneofthemostimportantthingsthathashappenedtomeoccurredlongbeforeIwasawareofit.Asthestorygoes,IwasthreedaysoldandMomwassinging“TheNameGame”songtome:“ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.”Bydayfour,Iwasgivenanewname—Christine-Bo-Bean,orjustBo-Beetomymother.Now,IamBotoherandclosefriends.Whyisthisnickname（昵称）soimportanttome?IoncereadabookwithapassageaboutTrueNameswhichexplainsthatwhenaperson’struenameisspoken,shehasadistinctaura（光环）aroundher.AlthoughIhavebeenBotomymotherallmylife,Irecentlydiscoveredthatmytruenameisnotonmybirthcertificate;it’sthenamethatisasuniqueandmemorableasIam.PeopleusuallyknowmeasChristine.Theystillseemeasaquiet,bookishchild.Theydon’tknowwhoIamnow.Mymostrecenthopes,fears,goals,dreamsandopinionsescapetheirnotice;itiseasiertothinkofmeasIwas.Intheirminds,theyhaveaboxlabeled“Christine”inwhichIfitneatly,andasChristine,Iwascontentwiththeperfectpackaging.ThosewhocallmeBoorBo-Beereallyknowme.TheyrememberwhoIwasandrealizeIhavechanged.Boisatightsqueezeintheold“Christine”boxes.TheBoIamisever-changing,ever-growingandever-learning.WhenIwasChristine,Iwasquiet,andeasilyscared.Ifearedgroups,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmyopinions.Iwasmorecomfortablewithabookthanmybestfriend.AsChristine,IthoughteveryonewasbetterthanIwas.AsBo,Istilllovemybooks,butIwanttodiscussthem.AsBo,mydreamistolivewhereIcanexperiencenewthingsandmeetnewpeople.Idreamaboutbeingaloneonastagelitbyasinglespotlight;Ihavethatconfidencenow.IamequaltothoseIoncesawasbetterthanme.Anameshouldn’tmakesuchadifference,butsometimes,whenapersonfindshisorherTrueName,theydevelopanewshinevisibletofriends,familyandespeciallythemselves.Ican’talwaysbeBo.SometimesexposingmyselfisstillscaryandIfeeltoonervous;Iwanttohideinthoseoldboxes.Mostly,however,Iamreadyfortheworld.So,justcallmeBo.4.Whenwastheauthorgivenanickname?A.Whenshewasthreeyearsold.B.Onthefourthdayaftershewasborn.C.Sevendaysaftershewasborn.D.Whenshereceivedtheold“Christine”box.5.WhatdothepeopleknowabouttheauthorasChristine?A.Theythinktheauthorisactiveandcrazy.B.Theycareabouttheauthor’smostrecentfeelings.C.Theydon’trealizetheauthorhaschanged.D.Theydon’tknowtheauthorhaschangedhername.6.Whatkindofpersonwastheauthorinthepast?A.Sheshowednointerestinreading.B.Shetookpleasureinfindingnewthings.C.Shelovedreadingandsharingbookswithfriends.D.Shelackedconfidenceandpreferredtobealone.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Bo—theTru