2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区通辽市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区通辽市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(20题)31.(81)

A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides

32.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

33.(71)

A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.listening

34.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

35.(78)

A.bargainB.fashionC.styleD.mode

36.【B11】

A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when

37.(47)

A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.by

38.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．says

B．notices

C．remembers

D．expresses

39.(73)

A.bodyB.healthC.leadD.organ

40.(63)

A.laughingB.singingC.talkingD.shouting

41.(72)

A.pieceB.endC.partD.edge

42.(66)

A.EvenB.ThoughC.ThusD.So

43."Ifittakesyousixhourstoreadthisbook,somewhereintheworld2,500peoplewillhavediedofstarvationorofhunger-relatedillnessbythetimeyou【36】."

Whyaresomany【37】?SusanGeorgeaffirmswithconviction,andwithsolid【38】,thatitisnotbecausethere【39】toomanypassengerson"SpaceshipEarth",notbecause【40】badweatherorchangingclimates,butbecauseoffood【41】bytherich.【42】thepoorgohungry.

Themultinationalagribusinesscorporations,【43】governmentswiththeirfood"aid"policiesandsupposedlyneuralmultilateraldevelopmentorganizations【44】responsibilityfortheir【45】.

Theyallworkincorporation【46】localelites,themselvesnurturedandprotectedbythepowerfulinthe【47】world.TheUnitedStates【48】theway,leadsthepackandis【49】imposingitscontroloverthewholeplanet.

Onlythose【50】peoplewhocanbecomeconsumerswilleatintheBraveNewWorldbeingshaped【51】thewell-fed.Thestandardliberalsolutionto【52】theworld-populationcontrolortheGreenRevolutionarejust【53】thehungrypoordon'tneed.Alltheneedissocialchange,otherwiseknownas【54】.Withthat,theycould,andwould,resolvemostoftheirproblems【55】.

(41)

A.spendB.readC.finishD.overtake

44.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

45.(38)

A.surpriseB.thatyearC.pityD.satisfaction

46.(69)

A.inB.fromC.forD.by

47.【C5】

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

48.【B8】

A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

49.(48)

A.alongB.throughC.downD.up

50.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

52.ThedaysofEuropeansrelaxinginacafewithanewspaperandaseeminglyendlesscupofcoffeeappeartobenumbered.

53.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

54.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.

55.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

四、补全对话(5题)56.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。

57.第54题________

查看材料

58.―Goodluckwithyourjourney．――

A．Don'tmentionit．

B．Thesametoyou．

C．Thanksalot

D．Isthattrue?

59.70.________

60.5_________________

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsorsymbolswhichmeanthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofreceivingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification;therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses.Sight,heating,andtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Exampleofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmini-cry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flagsorflashinglights.Feelingmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchashandshaking,althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandshakinghasenabledblind,deaf,anddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently.Whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheater,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedform.ofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeatureincommon;theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Thereforeallarerestrictedintimeandspace.

Theauthorexplainsthathewilldealwithreceptionofcommunicationfirstbecause______.

A.communicationactuallytakesplacewhenthemessageisreceived

B.therearemoremeansofreceivingthansendingcommunications

C.receptionofcommunicationsinvolveduseofthesenses

D.itisdifficulttoorganizebytypethemeansofsendingcommunications

62.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

六、作文(1题)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

12.D

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.A

15.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

16.C

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

18.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

20.B

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.C

27.D

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.A

30.B

31.D解析：本句是对于上文的解释，告诉读者因为教授们工作量很大所以他们不愿意学生过于依赖他们。except表示“除……之外”，把所说事物排除在外；besides表示“除……以外还有”，没有把所说事物排除在外。由于教授是老师，他们的工作很显然是包括教学的。本句大意为：除了教学以外，教授们还有许多其他职责，如行政及研究任务。

32.A解析：见上一条。

33.C解析：该句意为“他读报纸上的足球比赛新闻”。“读报纸”应用动词read，故选C。

34.B

35.A

36.A解析：until表示“直到”，即“直到8英尺远”。

37.A解析：介词of在此处表示同位关系，即thenewstates就是指Alaska和Hawaii。又如：thecityofBeijing北京市。

38.D诺贝尔委员会表达了一个希望。

39.A

40.C解析：本句中有“andthelistening”，而前文讲到“Individualstalkandlistento”，故此，C项talking应为正确答案。A项laughing“笑”，B项singing“唱歌”和D项shouting“叫喊”在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

41.B解析：单诃辨析。end：一端，如：Wesatatoppositeendsofthetable。我们相对而坐。piece：一张(片，段……)；part：部分；edge：边，刃。

42.A解析：词义辨析。句意为：即使有时会有正确答案，但也仅仅是猜测而已，这是个表示让步的句子，表示“即使”的词有even，though，但though引导让步状语从句，而此句是时间状语从句，只能用副词even。

43.A解析：选项A意为“花费时间或金钱”；选项B意为“阅读”；选项C意为“完成”；选项D意为“超过”。根据本题题意，选项A正确。

44.B

45.A

46.C解析：词语搭配题。foryears，表示一段时间，“好几年”。，

47.A根据上下文的意思可知，人们学习英语的目的不同，掌握语言的程度也不同。

48.B解析：此题为逻辑思维题。选定是多少年要参考上句中所涉及的两个年份，即1979年和1981年。

49.A解析：此处测试短语togetalong(well)witheachother的用法，其意为“相互关系很好”。

50.B此句意为：初中生家庭作业仅仅只能安排一个半小时。

51.这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。这个人造海港内部的水是很平静的。

52.欧洲人在咖啡馆看报纸休闲一杯又一杯地续咖啡的日子似乎长不了了。欧洲人在咖啡馆看报纸休闲，一杯又一杯地续咖啡的日子似乎长不了了。

53.自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来自从中国20世纪80年代实行改革开放以来

54.位于扬子江的入海口位于扬子江的入海口

55.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

56.A

57.hehasafeverandaterrible