试题-教学法自测题

主编、高等教育（2000）《英语教学法》二、填空Viewsonlanguageandonlanguagelearningbothinfluencetheories [?]shouldbeDiscussionsshowthatpeoplehave [?]languageDiscussionsshowthatpeoplehavedifferentcapabilitiesinAccordingtoWangQiang,viewsonlanguagearethebasisfordesign, [?],teachingprocedures,andevenOneof eralviewonlanguageisthatlanguageisaset Webelievethatlanguageisusedfor Thestructuralviewseeslanguageas [?]Accordingtothestructuralpointofview,thesystemoflanguageconsistsofthreesubsystems,i.e.thesystemofsounds,thesystemofwords,andthesystem Thefunctionalviewseeslanguageasalinguisticsystemandasa [?]Theinteractionalviewseeslanguageas [?]toolbuildingupandmaintainingrelationsbetweenAccordingtotheinteractionalview, [?]andrulelanguageuseinacontextaretwothingsneededforThestatement“Youcantrainananimaltodoanything(withinreason)ifyoufollowacertainprocedurewhichhasthreemajorstages,stimulus,response,andreinforcement”indicatestheBehaviouristpointofviewontheprocess IntheAudio-lingualmethod(the“listen-and-repeat”drilling[?]were yAccordingtoNormChomsky,languageisnotaformofbehaviour.Itisa ernedsystem.OneinfluentialideaaboutlanguageteachingformulatedfromChomsky’stheoryisthatstudentsshouldbeallowedtocreatetheirownsentencesbasedontheirunderstandingof ItisassumedthatallresponsibleEnglishteachershave[?],andtheyaresupposedtomaketheir alstylecompatiblewiththeirwork.()AccordingtoWangQiang,the [?]ofateacherthestateorqualityofbeingadequayqualifiedfortheprofession,andarmedwithspecificrangeofskill,strategies,knowledge,andability.Ifwetaketeachingasacraft,thenwewouldbelievethatanovicecanlearntheprofession [?]theexperts’techniques,justlikeIfwetaketeachingasanappliedscience,thenwewouldbelieve[?]andexperimentationareAccordingtoWallace’smodelofteacherdevelopmen