牛津译林版8AUnit7 Grammar 课件

SeasonsGrammarVerbsandsentencestructureSeasonsGrammar11.Tolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCObjectives目标1.Tolearntousethefivekin2clouds

n.云cloudsn.云3

kickthefootballvt.踢kickthefootball4coughvi.

咳嗽coughvi.咳嗽5fevern.发烧fevern.发烧6cloudkickfevercoughawfuln.云vt.踢n.发烧vi.咳嗽adj.糟糕的，很坏的Wordsreviewancloudn.云Wordsreviewan7句子成分1.Subject

主语(S):主语常放在句首，一般有名词或代词来充当。2.Verb谓语(V)：谓语常有动词来充当。3.Predicative表语(p)：表语常放在连系动词的后面。常见的连系动词有：be/become/feel/get/grow/look/seem/smell/sound/stay/taste/turn等4.Object宾语(O):宾语有两种，一种是直接宾语(指物)，简称“直宾”即

(DO)

=DirectObject，另一种是间接宾语(指人),简称“间宾”

即(IO)=

IndirectObject常跟双宾语的动词有：5.ObjectComplement宾语补足语，简称“宾补”(OC):用来补充说明宾语的情况。常跟宾补的动词有：call/name/hear/see/make/feel/find等bring/give/lend/offer/show/句子成分1.Subject主语(S):bri8Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.Theautumnleavesturnbrown.Childrencaneaticecream.___________________verbsintransitiveverbs(不及物动词)transitiveverbs(及物动词)linkingverbs(系动词)Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.__9不同类型的动词的用法

①不及物动词不能直接加宾语。

常用的句子结构是:

②及物动词后面可以直接加宾语(DO)。常用的句子结构是:

③系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（P）。常用的句子结构是:常见的连系动词有be/become/feel/get/grow/look/seem/sound/stay/smelltaste/turn…S+VS+V+DOS+V+P不同类型的动词的用法常见的连系动词有be/become/fe10Sentencestructure句子结构

Anintransitiveverbdoesnottakeandirectobject.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。1.

Thetemperaturedrops

.

e.g.

Theboycried.

SVS+VS+VSentencestructure句子结构Anint11Sentencestructure句子结构

Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.

及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。

2.

Farmersharvestcrops.

e.g.

Sandy

likes

fish.

SVDOS+V+DOS+V+DOSentencestructure句子结构Atra12Sentencestructure句子结构:双击添加标题文字

Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandadjectiveorthenounphrasethatdescribesit.

系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（thepredicative）。

3.S+V+P

Autumnleavesturnbrown.

e.g.

Mysisteris

ateacher.

Eddielooks

cool.S

VPS+V+PSentencestructure句子结构:双击添加标题13(S)

(V)(DO)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）(IO)HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.HobobroughthisclothestoEddie.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.Hobo给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。

Hobo给Eddie建了一个帐篷。

4.S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直14能与to搭配的动词有：(17)

sb.sth.sth.tosb.能与for搭配的动词有：(11)

sb.sth.sth.forsb.能与to搭配的动词有：(17)sb.sth.sth.15

(V)(S)

DO5.S+V

+DO+OC（主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补）

EddieiswatchingHobowork.(OC)

WecalledherXiWang.Ioftenhearthebirdssinginthetrees.call/name/hear/see/watch/make/feel/find…5.S+V+DO+OCEddie161.Kitty

gives

Simon

somebooks.()2.Simon

found

theweather

warm.()1.（A）S+V+IO+DO2.（B）S+V+DO+OCRule:（1）一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语；（2）宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系，即A是B，B就是A。AB1.KittygivesSimonsomebooks17Fivekindsofsentencestructures英语的简单句有五种基本句型：1.主＋谓(S+V)；2.主＋谓＋宾(S+V+DO)；3.主＋系＋表(S+V+P)；4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾(S+V+IO+DO)；5.主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补(S+V+DO+OC)。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。Fivekindsofsentencestructu186.Wecanaddanadverbial（状语）toeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,whereorhowanactionisdone.e.g.

HobobuiltEddieatent

withsticks

atthebeach

yesterday.howwherewhen6.Wecanaddanadverbial（状语）19I.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentences.ExercisesI.Millieiswritingaboutthe20S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+P21S+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+OCS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V22Subject(S)

Verb(V)

Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)

Verb(V)2.S+V+DO（主＋谓＋宾）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋谓）指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。SubjectVerbObjectThesw23Subject(S)

Verb(V)DirectObject(DO)Birdwatchingisinteresting.Subject(S)

Verb(V)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Sandygavethedovessomefood.3.S+V+P（主＋系＋表）Predicative(P)IndirectObject(IO)SubjectVerbDirectBirdwatch24

Verb(V)Subject(S)DirectObject(DO)5.S+V

+DO+OC（主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补）

SandycallsherparrotChatty.ObjectComplement(DO)VerbSubjectDirect5.S+V251.Wehavefourseasons.S+V+O2.Theyarequitedifferent.S+V+P3.Springiswarmandsunny.S+V+P4.Weflykites.S+V+O1.Wehavefourseasons.265.Welikesummer.S+V+O6.Icecreamtastesnice.S+V+P7.Autumnarrives.S+V8.Snowfalls.S+V5.Welikesummer.27Shelaughed.2.HeboughtaT-shirt.3.JaynamedhisdogBobby.4.Shelookslovely.5.HegaveMaryapresent.(S+V)(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+P)(S+V+IO+DO)II.Describethemainstructuresofthefollowingsentences.Shelaughed.(S+V)(S+V+DO286.Theteacherismarkingthetests.7.TheythoughtJohnthebestactor.8.Ifindthearticleinteresting.(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+DO+OC)6.Theteacherismarkingthe29SeasonsGrammarVerbsandsentencestructureSeasonsGrammar301.Tolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCObjectives目标1.Tolearntousethefivekin31clouds

n.云cloudsn.云32

kickthefootballvt.踢kickthefootball33coughvi.

咳嗽coughvi.咳嗽34fevern.发烧fevern.发烧35cloudkickfevercoughawfuln.云vt.踢n.发烧vi.咳嗽adj.糟糕的，很坏的Wordsreviewancloudn.云Wordsreviewan36句子成分1.Subject

主语(S):主语常放在句首，一般有名词或代词来充当。2.Verb谓语(V)：谓语常有动词来充当。3.Predicative表语(p)：表语常放在连系动词的后面。常见的连系动词有：be/become/feel/get/grow/look/seem/smell/sound/stay/taste/turn等4.Object宾语(O):宾语有两种，一种是直接宾语(指物)，简称“直宾”即

(DO)

=DirectObject，另一种是间接宾语(指人),简称“间宾”

即(IO)=

IndirectObject常跟双宾语的动词有：5.ObjectComplement宾语补足语，简称“宾补”(OC):用来补充说明宾语的情况。常跟宾补的动词有：call/name/hear/see/make/feel/find等bring/give/lend/offer/show/句子成分1.Subject主语(S):bri37Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.Theautumnleavesturnbrown.Childrencaneaticecream.___________________verbsintransitiveverbs(不及物动词)transitiveverbs(及物动词)linkingverbs(系动词)Thesnowyseasonwillbegin.__38不同类型的动词的用法

①不及物动词不能直接加宾语。

常用的句子结构是:

②及物动词后面可以直接加宾语(DO)。常用的句子结构是:

③系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（P）。常用的句子结构是:常见的连系动词有be/become/feel/get/grow/look/seem/sound/stay/smelltaste/turn…S+VS+V+DOS+V+P不同类型的动词的用法常见的连系动词有be/become/fe39Sentencestructure句子结构

Anintransitiveverbdoesnottakeandirectobject.不及物动词不能直接加宾语。1.

Thetemperaturedrops

.

e.g.

Theboycried.

SVS+VS+VSentencestructure句子结构Anint40Sentencestructure句子结构

Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.

及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。

2.

Farmersharvestcrops.

e.g.

Sandy

likes

fish.

SVDOS+V+DOS+V+DOSentencestructure句子结构Atra41Sentencestructure句子结构:双击添加标题文字

Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandadjectiveorthenounphrasethatdescribesit.

系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（thepredicative）。

3.S+V+P

Autumnleavesturnbrown.

e.g.

Mysisteris

ateacher.

Eddielooks

cool.S

VPS+V+PSentencestructure句子结构:双击添加标题42(S)

(V)(DO)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）(IO)HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.HobobroughthisclothestoEddie.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.Hobo给了Eddie一些冰淇淋。

Hobo给Eddie建了一个帐篷。

4.S+V+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直43能与to搭配的动词有：(17)

sb.sth.sth.tosb.能与for搭配的动词有：(11)

sb.sth.sth.forsb.能与to搭配的动词有：(17)sb.sth.sth.44

(V)(S)

DO5.S+V

+DO+OC（主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补）

EddieiswatchingHobowork.(OC)

WecalledherXiWang.Ioftenhearthebirdssinginthetrees.call/name/hear/see/watch/make/feel/find…5.S+V+DO+OCEddie451.Kitty

gives

Simon

somebooks.()2.Simon

found

theweather

warm.()1.（A）S+V+IO+DO2.（B）S+V+DO+OCRule:（1）一物一人（直物DO间人IO）是双宾语；（2）宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系，即A是B，B就是A。AB1.KittygivesSimonsomebooks46Fivekindsofsentencestructures英语的简单句有五种基本句型：1.主＋谓(S+V)；2.主＋谓＋宾(S+V+DO)；3.主＋系＋表(S+V+P)；4.主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾(S+V+IO+DO)；5.主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补(S+V+DO+OC)。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。Fivekindsofsentencestructu476.Wecanaddanadverbial（状语）toeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen,whereorhowanactionisdone.e.g.

HobobuiltEddieatent

withsticks

atthebeach

yesterday.howwherewhen6.Wecanaddanadverbial（状语）48I.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentences.ExercisesI.Millieiswritingaboutthe49S+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+PS+VS+VS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+V+OS+V+OS+V+P50S+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V+OS+V+PS+V+IO+OCS+V+PS+V+OS+VS+V+IO+DOS+V+PS+V51Subject(S)

Verb(V)

Object(O)Theswanisswimming.Subject(S)

Verb(V)2.S+V+DO（主＋谓＋宾）Manychildrenlovehisbook.1.S+V（主＋谓）指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。SubjectVerbObjectThesw52Subject(S)

Verb(V)DirectObject(DO)Birdwatchingisinteresting.Subject(S)

Verb(V)4.S+V

+IO+DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）Sandygavethedo