考研考博-英语-四川化工职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-四川化工职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

Ifyoudivide7by3,youhave1（

）

问题1选项

A.leftover

B.leftout

C.leftoff

D.leftabout

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。leftover“剩下，遗留”；leftout“被遗忘，忽略”；leftoff“停止，中断”；leftabout“乱丢，乱放”。句意：七除以三还余一。选项A符合句意。

2.单选题

Eveninthe1700s,duringtheearlyUSsettlements,（

）religiousgroupswhoopposedslavery,andlaterformedthebackboneoftheAbolitionistMovement.

问题1选项

A.therehave

B.thereare

C.therewere

D.havetherebeen

【答案】D

【解析】语法（倒装）题目。空格前一句“Eveninthe1700s,duringtheearlyUSsettlements”是整个句子的时间状语，而当时间状语位于句首时，主句部分需要使用部分倒装，D选项正确。

3.单选题

BecausepartsofthecontinentofSouthAfricaarestillcoveredwiththickforests,（）tosomepartsofitisstilldifficult.

问题1选项

A.orientation

B.voyage

C.procession

D.access

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项orientation“方向，定向”；B选项voyage“航行”；C选项procession“队伍，行列”；D选项access“通道，入口”。根据句意：由于南非大陆的一些地区仍然覆盖着茂密的森林，进入其中一些地区仍然很困难。表示通往某地的入口用access，所以选项D正确。

4.单选题

Nowadays,acell-phoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning.

Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications,virtuallyinanypublicspace.

Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan’twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.

So,acell-phone.Anycell-phone.Justpickitup.Don’tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceandstarttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,makingsuretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.

Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness:“Yes,I’mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What’sthat?Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere.”

Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassingnodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothemalalatertime,pointtoyourPhone,shrugandmoveon.

Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you’dbeinfora20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.

Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,so1continuedfakefoningwithmydoctor.SoIdon’tneedtheoperation?Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews.”

Andthen:Biirnig!Binurg!Bnnrrg!Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar.“Hello?Areyoustillthere?”Oops

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

2.Whatisfakefoning?

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,inordertomakefakefoninglookrealonehasto（

）.

4.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?

5.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theauthor（

）.

问题1选项

A.Cell-phoneserviceispopularamongpeople.

B.Cell-phonehasmuchuseinoffice.

C.Fakefoningisanewcell-phoneservice.

D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.

问题2选项

A.Astrategytoavoidpeople.

B.Adevicenewlyproduced.

C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.

D.Askillofcommunication.

问题3选项

A.talkaboutinterestingmatters

B.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby

C.holdthephonewhilewalking

D.appearabsorbedinconversation

问题4选项

A.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone’sdoctor.

B.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.

C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.

D.Fakefoningisalwaysquitesuccessful.

问题5选项

A.immediatelystartedtalkingtothecaller

B.immediatelystartedtalkingtohiscolleague

C.putthephoneawayandstoppedtalking

D.continuedwithhisfakeconversatio

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“下列表述哪个是不正确的”。文章第一段提到“也许成千上万人已经开始使用，但是我刚刚才知道”（Probablythousandsofpeoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI’mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:FakeFoning），由此可知，fakefoning已经出现很久了，并不是才出现，所以选项C的陈述“新功能”是不正确的，符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“假装打电话是什么”。文章第五段提到“去避开同事的标准的假打电话，我建议假聊业务”（Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness），由此可知选项A“避开人的一个策略”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“在作者看来，为了让假装打电话看起来逼真，应该……”。文章第六段前面两句提到“假装打电话要逼真与专注”（Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation），选项D“看上去专注于谈话”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“最后一个例子说明……”。文章倒数第二段举了自己为了给自己争取时间，而假装跟医生聊天的例子，说明假装打电话的时候一定要小心。选项B符合题意。

5.细节事实题。题目问的是“在自己的电话突然开始响起后，作者……”。文章最后一段提到“我自然地喘气，我说‘这事情到底怎么回事’，随后我将电话移开并放到我的车上”（andnaturallyIgasped.“Whatisthematterwiththisthing?”Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomycar），选项D“继续假装谈话”符合题意。

5.单选题

Creamisayellowishoil-in-water（）whichformsWhenmilkisallowedtostand.

问题1选项

A.emulsion

B.albumen

C.embrocation

D.yolk

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。emulsion“乳剂”；albumen“蛋白”；embrocation“擦剂”；yolk“蛋黄”。句意：奶油是一种淡黄色的水包油乳剂，牛奶凝固就可形成奶油。选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

Heisproudofhischildrenthatheoften（）abouttheirsmallachievement.

问题1选项

A.exaggerates

B.asserts

C.boasts

D.toasts

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。exaggerate“夸大”；assert“断言”；boast“吹嘘”。exaggerate符合句意。本句意为“他为他的孩子们而感到骄傲，他经常夸大他们的小成就”，因此A选项正确。

7.单选题

Iampreparedtomakesome（）onminordetails,butIcannotcompromiseonfundamentals.

问题1选项

A.confession

B.concession

C.concord

D.consent

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。confession“忏悔；告解”；concession“让步；特许（权）”；concord“和谐；和睦；一致”；consent“准许；同意”。句意：在一些细节上我准备做出一些______，但是在原则上我不会妥协。根据句意可知选项B符合题意。

8.单选题

Mostpeoplecan'tget______thedaywithoutatleastonecupofteaorcoffee.

问题1选项

A.on

B.through

C.over

D.by

【答案】B

【解析】考查短语辨析。geton“上车；进展”；getthrough“通过；度过”；getover“克服；恢复”；getby“获得认可”。句意：如果一杯咖啡都不喝的话，大多数人都不能度过一天。因此B选项符合题意。

9.翻译题

Asimilarmovementisgoingonbeforeourowneyes.Modernbourgeoissociety,withitsrelationsofproduction,ofexchangeandofproperty,asocietythathasconjuredupsuchgiganticmeansofproductionandofexchange,islikethesorcererwhoisnolongerabletocontrolthepowersofthenetherworldwhomhehascalledupbyhisspells.Formanyadecadepast,thehistoryofindustryandcommerceisbutthehistoryoftherevoltofmodernproductiveforcesagainstmodernconditionsofproduction,againstthepropertyrelationsthataretheconditionsfortheexistenceofthebourgeoisandofitsrule.Itisenoughtomentionthecommercialcrisesthat,bytheirperiodicalreturn,puttheexistenceoftheentirebourgeoissocietyonitstrial,eachtimemorethreateningly.Inthesecrises,agreatpartnotonlyoftheexistingproducts,butalsoofthepreviouslycreatedproductiveforces,areperiodicallydestroyed.Inthesecrises,therebreaksoutanepidemicthat,inallearlierepochs,wouldhaveseemedanabsurdity—theepidemicofover-production.Societysuddenlyfindsitselfputbackintoastateofmomentarybarbarism;itappearsasifafamine,auniversalwarofdevastation,hadcutoffthesupplyofeverymeansofsubsistence;industryandcommerceseemtobedestroyed.Andwhy?

Becausethereistoomuchcivilization,toomuchmeansofsubsistence,toomuchindustry,toomuchcommerce.Theproductiveforcesatthedisposalofsocietynolongertendtofurtherthedevelopmentoftheconditionsofbourgeoisproperty;onthecontrary,theyhavebecometoopowerfulfortheseconditions,bywhichtheyarefettered,andsosoonastheyovercomethesefetters,theybringdisorderintothewholeofbourgeoissociety,endangertheexistenceofbourgeoisproperty.Theconditionsofbourgeoissocietyaretoonarrowtocomprisethewealthcreatedbythem.Andhowdoesthebourgeoisiegetoverthesecrises?Ontheonehand,byenforceddestructionofamassofproductiveforces;ontheother,bytheconquestofnewmarkets,andbythemorethoroughexploitationoftheoldones.Thatistosay,bypavingthewayformoreextensiveandmoredestructivecrises,andbydiminishingthemeanswherebycrisesareprevented.

【答案】现在，我们眼前又进行着类似的运动。资产阶级的生产关系和交换关系，资产阶级的所有制关系，这个曾经仿佛用法术创造了如此庞大的生产资料和交换手段的现代资产阶级社会，现在像一个魔法师一样不能再支配自己用法术呼唤出来的魔鬼了。几十年来的工业和商业的历史，只不过是现代生产力反抗现代生产关系、反抗作为资产阶级及其统治的存在条件的所有制关系的历史。只要指出在周期性的重复中越来越危及整个资产阶级社会生存的商业危机就够了。在商业危机期间，总是不仅有很大一部分制成的产品被毁灭掉，而且有很大一部分已经造成的生产力被毁灭掉。在危机期间，发生一种在过去一切时代看来都好像是荒唐现象的社会瘟疫，即生产过剩的瘟疫。社会突然发现自己回到了一时的野蛮状态：仿佛是一次饥荒、一场普遍的毁灭性战争，使社会失去了全部生活资料；仿佛是工业和商业全被毁灭了，——这是什么缘故呢？因为社会上文明过度，生活资料太多，工业和商业太发达。社会所拥有的生产力已经不能再促进资产阶级文明和资产阶级所有制关系的发展；相反，生产力已经强大到这种关系所不能适应的地步，它已经受到这种关系的阻碍；而它一着手克服这种障碍，就使整个资产阶级社会陷入混乱，就使资产阶级所有制的存在受到威胁。资产阶级的关系已经太狭窄了，再容纳不了它本身所造成的财富了。——资产阶级用什么办法来克服这种危机呢？一方面不得不消灭大量生产力，另一方面夺取新的市场，更加彻底地利用旧的市场。这究竟是怎样的一种办法呢？这不过是资产阶级准备更全面更猛烈的危机的办法，不过是使防止危机的手段越来越少的办法。

10.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingparagraphinthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

在中国，笔(brush)、墨(inkstick)、纸、砚(inkslab),就是人们所说的“文房(thestudy)四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。作为文化艺术工具，以其独特性能催生了汉字特有的书法艺术，也促使中国画形成了独特的风格。文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习和写作的人越来越少了，但是在中国的书法，绘画，收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。

【答案】InChina,writingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkslab,whatpeoplecall“fourtreasuresofthestudy”，playanimportantroleintheinheritanceofChinesecivilization.Astoolsforcultureandart,the“fourtreasuresofthestudy”,byvirtueoftheiruniqueproperty,promotedtheemergenceofthecalligraphyartpeculiartoChinesecharacter,andChinesepaintinghasalsoformedtheuniquestyle.Inadditiontopracticalvalues,theyarealsotheworksofartforpeopletoviewandadmire,andgraduallybecomecollectionstoday.Incontemporarytimes,thenumberofpeopleusing“fourtreasuresofthestudy”forstudyingandwritinghasbeendecreasing,buttheyarestillplayinganirreplaceableroleintheactivitiesofChinesecalligraphy,painting,collectionandself-cultivation.

11.单选题

Asrecentlyaslatelastyear,（）reportscirculatingamongUSandotherinternationalofficialscitednumerousGreeksecurityflawsduringcounter-terrorismexercisesconductedlastAugust.

问题1选项

A.conspicuous

B.confidential

C.complimentary

D.confident

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。conspicuous“显著的”；confidential“秘密的，机密的”；complimentary“称赞的，赠送的”；confident“自信的，确信的”。句意：在去年年底，在美国和其他国家官员传播的机密报告引用了希腊在去年8月份的反恐演习中出现了许多安全漏洞。选项B符合题意。

12.单选题

Theadvertisingindustryhasresortedtoself-regulationinaseriousefforttocurtailnotonlybadtastebutalsomisrepresentationanddeceptionincopyandillustrations.

问题1选项

A.avert

B.deny

C.exclude

D.reduce

【答案】D

【解析】动词辨析。句意:广告业通过加强自律努力清除印刷制品与各类插图中的低俗内容、失实报道与欺骗信息。

avert:避免，防止。deny:否认，拒绝。reduce:减少，降低，缩小。curtail:缩减，缩短。故D项与题意一致。

13.单选题

Colourblindnessisinabilitytodistinguishoneormoreofthethreecoloursred,green,andblue.(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates,including,amongothers,manandtheotherprimates,fish,amphibians,somereptiles,andsomebirds;andinbeesandbutterflies.)Intheretina,thelight-sensitivelayeroftissuethatlinesthebackandsidesoftheeyeball,thereare,inhumanbeings,threetypesofcones,thevisualcellsthatfunctionintheperceptionofcolour.Onetypeabsorbslightbestinwavelengthsofblue-violetandanotherinthewavelengthsofgreen.Thethirdtypeismostsensitivetowavelengthsofyellowbutisalsosensitivetored.

Colour-blindpersonsmaybeblindtoone,two,orallofthecoloursred.green,andblue.(Blindnesstorediscalledprotanopia;togreen,deuteranopia;andtoblue,tritanopia.)Red-blindpersonsareordinarilyunabletodistinguishbetweenredandgreen,whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow.Green-blindpersonsareunabletoseethegreenpartofthespectrum.

Colourblindness,whichaffectsabout20timesasmanymalesasfemales,isasex-linkedrecessivecharacteristic.Awomanmustinheritthetraitfrombothparentstobecolour-blind.Acolour-blindmanandawomanofnormalcolourvisionhavedaughterswhohavenormalcolourvision.Butarecarriersofthetrait—thatis,thedaughtersmayhavecolour-blindsonsanddaughterswhoarecarriers.Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring.Thesonofanormalmanandacarrierwomanmaybecolour-blind,andthedaughterofsuchaunionmaybeacarrier.Thus,colourblindnesstendstoskipgenerations.

1.（）personisunabletodistinguishblueandyellow.

2.Theunderlinedword“skip”inthelastsentenceofthispassagemostprobablymeans（）.

3.Accordingtothispassage,（）.

4.Itcanbeknowfromthispassagethat（）hasnormalvisionandisunabletopassthecolour-blind

traitontooffspring.

问题1选项

A.Acolour-blind

B.Adeuteranopic

C.Aprotanopic

D.Atritanopic

问题2选项

A.omit

B.clip

C.slip

D.emit

问题3选项

A.inabilitytodistinguishonlyonecolourisusuallynotregardedascolourblindness

B.onlyafewvertebrateshavetheabilitytoseecolours

C.onlyhumanshavetheremarkableabilitytoseecolours

D.allvertebratescannotseecolours

问题4选项

A.thedaughterofacolour-blindmanandacolour-blindwoman

B.thedaughterofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

C.thesonofanormalmanandacolour-blindwoman

D.thesonofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvision

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“什么色盲的人分不清蓝色和黄色？”文章第二段提到“蓝盲的人不能区分蓝色和黄色”(whileblue-blindpersonscannotdistinguishbetweenblueandyellow)，前面提到toblue,tritanopia，因此选项D符合题意。

2.词义题。题目问的是“划线单词skip的意思”。文章第三段提到男性色盲的发病率是女性色盲的20倍，并且提到色盲有隔代遗传的特点，因此skipgeneration就是“隔代”的意思，因此选项A符合题意。

3.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文章可知……”。文章第一段提到只有少数几种脊椎动物具有看颜色的能力(Abilitytoseecolourexistsinonlyafewvertebrates)，由此可知选项B符合题意。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文章可知，下列哪种情况不会遗传给下一代？”文章第三句提到色盲男性和视力正常的女性的儿子视力正常，且不能将色盲形状遗传给后代（Thesonsofacolour-blindmanandawomanwithnormalvisionthemselveshavenormalvisionandareunabletopassthecolour-blindtraitontooffspring），因此选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

Hisofficeiswithin（

）fromthepostoffice.

问题1选项

A.astone’sthrow

B.athrowofastone

C.stone’sthrow

D.thestone’sthrow

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他的办公室与该邮局的距离在一步之遥内。

固定搭配。astone'sthrow—步之遥

15.单选题

Toavoidanoilshortage,weshouldadvocatethatmoremachinesmust（

）solarenergyinashorttime,andthismadeothersastonished.

问题1选项

A.accelerate

B.operate

C.generate

D.utilize

【答案】D

【解析】考察动词词义辨析。Accelerate“加速”；operate“运行”；generate“产生”；

Utilize“利用”。句意：为了避免石油不足，我们应该倡导在短时间内机器使用太阳能。这种想法让其他人感到震惊。选项D符合题意。

16.单选题

Heisofteninclinedto（

）inotherpeople’saffairs,whichisnoneofhisbusiness.

问题1选项

A.manipulated

B.lumbered

C.meddle

D.littered

【答案】C

【解析】动词辨析。句意:他总是喜欢插手别人的事，那些事跟他毫无关系。

manipulate操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改。lumber缓慢吃力地移动;笨拙地行进;迫使担负(职责等)。meddle管闲事;干涉;干预;瞎搞，乱弄(尤指不应管或不懂的事物)。littern.乱丢；给...垫褥草；把...弄得乱七八糟;乱扔废弃物。

17.案例题

Howgoodareyouatsaying"no"?Formany,it'ssurprisinglydifficult.Thisisespeciallytrueofeditors,whobynaturetendtobeeagerandengagedparticipantsineverythingtheydo.Considerthesescenarios:

It'slateintheday.Thatfrontpackageyou'vebeenworkingonisnearlycomplete;onelasteditandit'sfinished.Entertheexecutiveeditor,whomakesasuggestionrequiringamore-than-modestrearrangementofthedesignandtheadditionofaninformationbox.Youwanttoscream:"No!It'sdone!"Whatdoyoudo?

Thefirstruleofsayingnotothebossisdon'tsayno.Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.Thatissueisalreadydecided.Thethirdruleistobereadytociteoptionsandconsequences.Theboss'ssuggestionsmightbeappropriate,buttherearealwaysconsequences.Shemightnotknowaboutthepagesbackingupthatneedattention,oraboutthedesignerwhohadtogohomesick.Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.

Here'sanothercase.Yourleast-favoritereportersuggestsadumbstoryidea.Thisoneshouldbeeasy,butit'snot.Ifyousayno,evenpolitely,youriskinhibitingfurtherideas,notjustfromthatreporter,butfromotherswhoheardthatyouturneddowntheidea.Thisscenarioiscommoninnewsroomsthatlackasystematicwaytofilterstorysuggestions.

Twostepsarenecessary.First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.Reporterscantoleraterejectionoftheirideasiftheybelievetheyweregivenafairhearing.Yourgutreaction（本能反应）anddismissiverejection,evenofaworthlessidea,mightnotqualifyassystematicorfair.

Second,thepeopleyouworkwithneedtonegotiatea"Whatif...?"agreementcovering"Whatifmyideaisturneddown?"Howarepeopleexpectedtoreact?Isthereanappealprocess?Cantheyrefinetheideaandresubmitit?Byanticipating"Whatif...?"situationsbeforetheyhappen,youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.

1.Insteadofdirectlysayingnotoyourboss,youshouldfindout（）

2.Theauthor'ssecondwarningisthatweshouldavoidrunningagreaterriskby（）

3.Onewayofrespondingtoyourboss'ssuggestionistoexplainthe（）toherandofferanalternativesolution.

4.Toensurefairnesstoreporters,itisimportanttosetupasystemforstoriesto（）

5.Peoplewholearntoanticipate"Whatif...?"situationswillbeabletoreachunderstandingandavoid

（）

【答案】1.whatisinyourboss'mind

2.challengingourboss'sauthority

3.possibleconsequences

4.beproposedandreviewed

5.confrontations

【解析】1.根据第三段的第二句“Sheprobablyhassomethinginmindwhenshemakessuggestions,andit'suptoyoutofindoutwhat.”。

2.根据第三段的第三句“Thesecondruleisdon'traisethestakesbychallengingherauthority.”。

3.根据第三段的最后两句“Tellhershecanhavewhatshewants,butexplaintheconsequences.Understandwhatshe'stryingtoaccomplishandproposeaPlanBthatwillmakeithappenwithoutdestroyingwhatyou'vedonesofar.”。

4.根据第五段的第二句“First,youneedasystemforhowstoriesareproposedandreviewed.”。

5.根据最后一段的最后一句“youcanreachunderstandingthatwillhelpeaseyououtofconfrontations.”。

18.单选题

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

问题1选项

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法。although表让步关系，noless“不相上下”。句意：尽管印刷机的发明在15世纪引起了对文本生产的重大重新认识，但20世纪计算机的发明也不相上下。20世纪计算机的发明已经发生，故用一般过去时，再结合although表让步关系，可知noless能与其构成让步关系。故B项正确。

19.单选题

Ateamofresearchers（）theproblemofdiseasesconnectedwithcontaminatedmilk.

问题1选项

A.address

B.interact

C.wonder

D.react

【答案】A

【解析】动词词义辨析。address“处理”;interact“相互作用”;wonder“想知道”;react“反应”。句意：一组研究人员把这种疾病和被污染的牛奶联系起来。选项A符合题意。

20.单选题

Ourneighborshangtheirchildren'sframeddiplomasin（）placesonthewallofthesettingroom.

问题1选项

A.brilliant

B.respective

C.conspicuous

D.remarkable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项brilliant表示“绝妙的；杰出的；聪颖的；明亮的”，B选项respective表示“分别的，各自的”，C选项conspicuous表示“显著的，显而易见的”，D选项remarkable表示“非凡的；卓越的；值得注意的”。由句意可知，我们邻居把他们孩子的文凭框挂在客厅墙上显眼的地方。因此，C选项conspicuous符合语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。

21.单选题

Hebecameawarethathehadlosthisaudiencesincehehadnotbeenabletotalkcoherently.

问题1选项

A.honestly

B.appropriately

C.intelligibly

D.flexibly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A选项honestlyadv.真诚地，公正地；B选项appropriatelyadv.适当地，恰当地；C选项intelligiblyadv.易理解地，清楚明白地；D选项flexiblyadv.灵活地，柔软地。句意：他意识到自从自己说话不能保持前后一致开始，他已经失去了自己的听众。因此，C项为正确答案。

22.单选题

（

）thatmanyanimalsseemtobehighlysensitivetovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes,thebasicquestionremainsofhowthisbehaviorcanbeputtouseinearthquakeprediction.

问题1选项

A.Considering

B.Provided

C.Granted

D.Assuming

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项的consideringthat“鉴于……，就……而论，考虑到”;B选项的providedthat“如果，条件是，倘若”；C选项的grantedthat“即使，假定”;D选项的assumingthat“假定”。根据句意‘即使许多动物似乎对于地震有关的各种信号具有高度的敏感性，根本问题仍然是如何能将此习性在预报地震中加以运用’确定C选项正确。

23.单选题

Fewerandfeweroftoday’sworkersexpecttospendtheirworkinglivesinthesamefield,（）thesamecompany.

问题1选项

A.allelse

B.muchworse

C.lesslikely

D.letalone

【答案】D

【解析】考查语义辨析。A选项allelse“其他所有”；B选项muchworse“更糟糕的是”；C选项lesslikely“更不可能的是”；D选项letalone“更不必说”，句意为：如今想在同一个领域干一辈子的工人越来越少，更不用说同一个公司了。D选项符合句意，因此选D。

24.单选题

Tony'smotherlovesPekingoperaandwheneverthereisanewplay,sheasksTonytobuyticketsforher.

问题1选项

A.adorns

B.adapts

C.adopts

D.adores

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项adorns“装饰；使生色”；B选项adapts“适合的；使适应，改编”；C选项adopts“收养”；D选项adores“崇拜；喜爱；极喜欢”。句意：托尼的妈妈喜欢京剧，每当有新戏上演，她就让托尼给她买票。结合句意，A，B，C选项都可排除，得知D选项正确。

25.单选题

Thesoilispartoftheearth,（）theatmosphere.

问题1选项

A.asitis

B.thesameis

C.sois

D.andsois

【答案】D

【解析】asitis

实际上,

事实上,

既然如此；same常用搭配是thesameas；选项C缺少连词，所以本题选项D。句意：土地是地球的一部分,

大气也是。

26.单选题

Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity”,butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.Inthusmaintainingthatwages—workhelpedtoproduceanew“consciousness”amongwomen.Eisensteintosomeextentchallengestherecent,controversialproposalbyLeslieTentlerthatforwomentheworkexperienceonlyservedtoreinforcetheattractivenessofthedominantideology.AccordingtotheTentler,thedegradingconditionsunderwhichmanyfemalewageearnersworkedmadethemviewthefamilyasasourceofpowerandesteemavailablenowhereelseintheirsocialworld.Incontrast,Eisenstein’sstudyinsiststhatwage-workhadotherimplicationsforwomen’sidentitiesandconsciousness.Mostimportantly,herworkaimstodemonstratethatwage-workenabledwomentobecomeawareofthemselvesasadistinctsocialgroupcapableofdefiningtheircollectivecircumstance.Eisensteininsiststhatasagroupworking-classwomenwerenotabletocometocollectiveconsciousnessoftheirsituationuntiltheybeganenteringthelaborforce,becausedomesticworktendedtoisolatethemfromoneanother.

Unfortunately,Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.WhateverEisenstein’soverallplanmayhavebeen,initscurrentformherstudysuffersfromthelimitednatureofthesourcesshedependedon.Sheusesthespeechesandwritingsofreformersandlabororganizers,whosheacknowledgeswerefarfromrepresentative,asthevoiceofthetypicalwomanworker.Andthereislessthanadequateattentiongiventothedifferingvaluesofimmigrantgroupsthatmadeupasignificantproportionofthepopulationunderinvestigation.Whileraisingimportantquestions,Eisenstein’sessaysdonotprovidedefinitiveanswer,anditremainsforotherstotakeupthechallengestheyoffer.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,inEisenstein’sview,workingwomenattheturnofthecenturyhadwhichofthefollowingattitudestowardthedominantideologyoftheirtime?

3.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorofthepassagebemostlikelytoapproveasacontinuationofEisenstein’sstudy?

问题1选项

A.criticizeascholar’sassumptionsandmethodology

B.evaluateanapproachtowomen’sstudy

C.comparetwosociologicaltheories

D.defendanunpopularideology

问题2选项

A.Theyresentedthedominantideologyasdegrading.

B.Theypreferredthedominantideologytootheravailableideologies.

C.Theybelievedthatthedominantideologyisolatedthemfromoneanother.

D.Theyacceptedsomebutnotallaspectsofthedominantideology.

问题3选项

A.Adocumentaryaccountoflabor’sroleintheintroductionofwomenintothelaborforce.

B.Ananalysisoflettersanddiarieswrittenbytypicalfemalewageearnersattheturnofthecentury.

C.Anassessmentofwhatdifferentsocialandpoliticalgroupsdefinedasthedominantideologyintheearlytwentiethcentury.

D.Atheoreticalstudyofhowsocialismandfeminisminfluencedoneanotherattheturnofthecentury.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:B

【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一句，“Inanunfinishedbuthighlysuggestiveseriesofessays,thelateSarahEisensteinhasfocusedattentionontheevolutionofworkingwomen’svaluesfromtheturnofthecenturytotheFirstWorldWar.”，SarahEisenstein在其未完成但极具启发性的文章中，关注了从本世纪初到第一次世界大战期间职业女性价值观的演变。可判断出本篇文章对女性研究的相关话题展开讨论。下文紧接着提到了爱森斯坦在职业和工作对女性的影响问题的研究。根据文章第二段，“Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.”，爱森斯坦未完成的研究没有充分深入或详细地发展这些观点，只提供了令人感兴趣的线索，而没有详尽的分析。可判断出作者认为爱森斯坦对女性的研究是不充分的，所以本篇文章的目的就是为了对女性研究的方法进行评估。选项B符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据文章第一段第二句，“Eisensteinarguesthatturn-of-the-centurywomenneitherwhollyacceptednorrejectedwhatshecallsthedominant“ideologyofdomesticity”,butrathertookthisandotheravailableideologies—feminism,socialism,tradeunionism—andmodifiedoradaptedtheminlightoftheirownexperiencesandneeds.”，爱森斯坦认为，世纪初的女性既没有完全接受也没有拒绝所谓的“家庭生活”的主导意识形态，而是接受了这种意识形态和其他可用的意识形态——女权主义、社会主义、工会主义——并根据自己的经验和需要对它们进行修改或调整。可判断出女性只接受主流意识形态的某些方面，而不是全部。选项D符合题意。

3.判断推理题。根据文章第二段，“Eisenstein’sunfinishedstudydoesnotdeveloptheseideasinsufficientdepthordetail,offeringtantalizinghintsratherthananexhaustiveanalysis.WhateverEisenstein’soverallplanmayhavebeen,initscurrentformherstudysuffersfromthelimitednatureofthesourcesshedependedon.”，爱森斯坦未完成的研究没有充分深入或详细地发展这些观点，提供了令人感兴趣的线索，而不是详尽的分析。不管爱森斯坦的总体计划是什么，以她目前的研究形式来看，她所依赖的资料来源有限。可判断出对爱森斯坦研究的继续需要收集各种资料，做更加详尽的分析，所以世纪初典型工薪阶层的女性的书信和日记进行分析很有可能是爱