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2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday,bybusorbybike?—Bybus.It’smuch__________thanbybike.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest2、_____theinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.A.With B.Under C.By D.For3、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetitiononApril4thisyear.一Hereallyshines..A.EverydoghasitsdayB.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.A.maynot B.needn’tC.mustn't D.couldn’t5、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(扑火队员)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.6、---QQandWechathavechangedpeople’slifeinmanyways.---_____.Wecanusethemtokeepintouchandcommunicatewithothersmoreeasily.A.Completely B.Exactly C.Probably D.Possibly7、Students_________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked8、Someofmyfather’sfriendshavebeentotheUSA,but_______ofthemcanspeakEnglish.A.neither B.both C.all D.none9、TheinventoroftheBraillewritingsystemcalledLouisdiedofTBattheageof43.A.of43B.aged43C.whenhewas43D.aforty-three-yearold10、—Cindynevereatsthefoodthat______andoftenpoursitaway.—Butit’sreallywastefulltodoso.A.stays B.keeps C.remains D.leavesⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整、通顺,并在答题卡上将该标号涂黑。Thesedayscomputergameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy_________havechangedintocomputergamehousesinordertogetmoremoney.Theseplacesarealways1Inthecomputergamehouses,people2alotofmoneymatchingonthemachines,it’s_________foronetobeatacomputer,butonecandowellaftertryingagainandagain.Peoplewantto3whentheyplaycomputergames.Themorethey4,themoretheywanttowin,andatlasttheyevencan’t5withoutit.Theresultisthatsomepeopledon’twanttoworkandtheyplayincomputergamehousesforhoursandhours.Forschoolboys,thingsare_________.Whenschoolisover,theyrushtothecomputergamehousesneartheirschools.Someofthemcangetsomemoneyfromtheirparents.Someofthemare6enoughtogetthemoney,sotheyhavetostealorrob(抢劫)others’andbecomebad.Computergameaddiction(上瘾)isa7probleminourlife.Somethinghastobedoneatoncetostopit.1.A.streetsB.schoolsC.townsD.cities2.A.comfortableB.crowdedC.quietD.clean3.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay4.A.possibleB.easyC.luckyD.hard5.A.readB.learnC.winD.download6.A.loseB.stopC.wasteD.watch7.A.comeB.lostC.winD.live8.A.betterB.badC.evenworseD.normal9.A.luckyB.unluckyC.unluckD.unluckily10.A.interestingB.seriousC.kindD.WonderfulⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1.(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2.(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3.(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4.(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5.(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6.(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7.(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、You’reinadepartmentstoreandyouseetwofashionableyoungwomen,lookingatasweater.Youlistentotheirconversation:“Ican’tbelieveit—aLorenzoBertolla!Theyarehardtofind.It’smuchcheaperthantheoneSaraboughtinRome.”Theyleaveandyougoovertoseethissweater.You’veneverheardofLorenzoBertolla,butthosegirlslookedreallyfashionable.Theymustknow.So,youbuyit.Youneverrealizethatthoseyoungwomenareemployeesofanadvertisingagency.Theyareactuallypaidtogofromstoretostore,talkingloudlyaboutLorenzoBertollaclothes.Everydaywenoticewhatpeoplearewearing,drinkingandeating.Ifthepersonlookscool,theproductseemscool,too.Thisisthesecretofundercovermarketing(秘密行销).CompaniesfromFordtoNikearestartingtouseit.Itcanreachpeoplethatdon’tpayattentiontotraditionaladvertising.Forexample,consumersbetweentheageof18and34.Theyhavealotofmoneytospend,buttheydon’tbelieveads.Soadvertisingagencieshire(雇佣)youngactorsto“perform”inbarsandotherplaceswhereyoungadultsgo.Somepeoplemightcallthispracticemisleading,butthemarketingmanagerJonathanResellercallsitcreative.“Lookattraditionaladvertising.Itseffectivenessisdecreasing”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whydothetwofashionableyoungwomenmaketheconversationinthestore?A.Becausetheywanttobuytheclothes.B.Becausetheyaretheownersofthestore.C.Becausetheywanttodrawothercustomers’attention.D.Becausetheyareexcitedtofindtheclothes.2.WhatisLorenzoBertolla?A.Thenameofaclothingstore.B.Thebrandnameofasweater.C.Thenameofafashionablegirl.D.Thenameofanadvertisingagency.3.Theundercovermarketingmainlyaimsat.A.teenagersB.theoldC.youngadultsD.youngwomen4.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceiswrong?A.Thetwofashionableyoungwomenarehiredbyanadvertisingagency.B.Somecompaniesbegintousetheundercovermarketing.C.Thecustomersbetween18and34don’tbelievetheads.D.Theundercovermarketingisnotasgoodasthetraditionaladvertising.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LorenzoBertollaclothes.B.Undercovermarketing.C.Traditionaladvertising.D.CompaniesaboutFordandNike.B14、(AnexcerptofAfterTwentyYears)Therewasnowacoldrainfallingandthewindwasstronger.Thefewpeoplewalkingalongthatstreetwerehurrying,tryingtokeepwarm.Atthedooroftheshopstoodthemanwhohadcomeathousandmilestomeetafriend,JimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,theyagreedtomeetheretonight.Suchameetingcouldnotbecertain.Buthewaited.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,andthenatallmaninalongcoatcamehurryingacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked,doubtfully.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedBob.ThenewmantookBob’shandsinhis.“It’sBob!Itsurelyis.IwascertainIwouldfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive.Twentyyearsisalongtime.Theoldrestaurantisgone,Bob.Iwishitwerehere,sothatwecouldhaveanotherdinnerinit.HastheWestbeengoodtoyou?”“ItgavemeeverythingIaskedfor.You’vechanged,Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”“Oh,IgrewalittleafterIwastwenty.”“AreyoudoingwellinNewYork,Jimmy?”“Wellenough.Iworkforthecity.Comeon,Bob.We’llgotoaplaceIknow,andhaveagoodlongtalkaboutoldtimes.”Thetwomenstartedalongthestreet,arminarm.Bob,themanfromtheWest,wasbeginningtotellthestoryofhislife.Theother,withhiscoatuptohisears,listenedwithinterest.Atthecornerstoodashopbrightwithelectriclights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenlyandpulledhisarmaway.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangetheshapeofaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrestfortenminutes,Bob.ChicagopolicementhoughtyoumightbecomingtoNewYork.Theytoldustowatchforyou.Areyoucomingwithmequietly?That’swise.ButfirsthereissomethingIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.It’sfromapolicemannamedWells.”1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inarestaurant. B.InChicago. C.IntheWest. D.InNewYork.2.Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Bobfoundouthisnewmanwasn’thisfriend.b.ThetallmangaveBobanotefromWells.c.Bobwaitedatthedoorofashop.d.TheyhadatalkaboutBob’slifeintheWest.e.Thenewmancametomeethim.A.c-e-d-a-b. B.e-b-c-a-d. C.c-d-a-e-b. D.e-c-a-b-d.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?A.Timemaychangeagoodmanintoabadone.B.ThepolicewouldmakesomenotesonBob.C.BobcamefromthefarWesttomeethisfriend.D.Theypromisedtomeeteachother20yearsago.C15、Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmall.talkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn'tit?"Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage______.A.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryB.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyC.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry2.Whenwesay"Greatgame,isn'tit?"weinfact______.A.haveaconversationB.beginasmalltalkC.greeteachotherD.askaquestion3.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat______.A.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB.differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammarC.smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguageD.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationD16、OnMay23,Shenzhenintroducedtoughnewrulesinordertodiscouragethe"Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad"."Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongastheyarepartofacrowd,"saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan30peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadinShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk(乱穿马路)becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience."Peoplearelikelytoignore(忽视)thelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanbear,"saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheyignorerules."Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,"someonewroteonhisWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximumcanbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1.Whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing"?A.Tocrossaroadslowly.B.Tofollowthebasictrafficrules.C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.2.Whatdoesthephrase"theteam"inParagraph3referto?A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.3.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Lessthanoneminute.C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.4.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A.Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.B.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.C.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5.Thewritersuggeststhatweshould__________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A.punishthejaywalkersB.reduce(减少)thetimeofredlightsC.ignorethetrafficrulesD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficrulesE17、Johnwasapoormaninasmallvillage.Hetriedtogrowasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinhisyard,sohedidn’thavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneevening,Johnwasreadinginhisroom.Allofasudden,heheardanoiseinhisyardandhelookedoutofthewindow.Awhitebull(公牛)waseatinghisvegetables.Thatburnthimup.Heatoncewentoutwithhisstickandranafterthebull.However,hewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotback,hefoundthatmostofhisvegetableswereruined(毁坏).Thenextmorning,whileJohnwaswalkingnearhishouse,hesawtwowhitebulls.Theylookedverymuchliketheonethathadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,soheatoncebegantobeatthetwobullswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemveryhard.Theownerofthebullssawthatandshouted,“Hey!Whyareyoubeatingthosepooranimalslikethat?Whathavetheydone?”“Youkeepoutofthis!”Johnshoutedback,“That’samatterbetweenmeandoneofthetwobulls._________”Theownercouldn’tevensayaword.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedwords“burnthimup”mostprobablymean________.A.calledhimback B.drovehimmad C.cheeredhimup2.BeforeJohnheardanoiseinhisyard,_______.A.hewasreadinginhisroomB.hewaslookingthroughhiswindowC.hesawawhitebulleatinghisvegetables3.Johnbeatthetwobullswithhisstickbecause_______.A.theyhadeatenhisvegetablesinhisyardB.neitherofthemlookedlikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesC.hedidn’tknowwhichofthetwobullshadeatenhisvegetables4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Johngrewasmanyvegetablesaspossibletosavemoney.B.ThenextmorningJohnwaswalkingtolookforthewhitebull.C.Johnwasanoldpoormanwholivedinasmallvillage.5.“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.TheyknowthereasonwhyIbeatthem.B.Youshouldbeincontrolofhim.C.HeknowsverywellwhyIbeathim.F18、ACircus(马戏团)SHOWBringyourfamilyoryourfriendsSundaymorning,NearJinghuaShoppingMallMay31-June6,9a.m.~5p.m.¥30perperson(under5,halfprice)30YEARSOFPICTURESTHENANDNOW(PhotoShow)Seechangesfrom1987~2017HeGardenMay1~July30WednesdaytoSaturday10a.m.~5p.m.ABITEOFTAIWANFOODSHOWLo
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