考研考博-英语-安康职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解3

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安康职业技术学院考试押题卷含答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第I卷一.综合题库-全考点押密(共100题)1.单选题

AttheInterviewIntheinterviewtofindjobs,youneedtodothefollowingthings.

1.Thefirsttwoorthreeminutesareimportantinestablishingrapport.Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname.Lookattheinterviewerandshowinterestinwhatisbeingsaid.

2.Takeamomenttothinkabouttheanswerstothequestions.Listencarefully;speakclearlyanddonotrush.

3.Benaturalandhonest.Bepositiveandconcentrateonachievementsandexperience.Donotmakefalseclaims.

4.Donotanswerjust’'yes”or"no";supportyouranswerswithexamplesandgivereasonsforyouropinions.Atthesametime,sticktothepointandrememberthattheinterviewer'stimeislimited.

5.Thestatusofthepersoninterviewingyoumayhaveabearingonthewayyouapproachyourmeeting.Apersonnelofficeassessing,candidatesforashortlistwillusuallynotbeinapositiontodiscusstechnicalities,anymorethanthesalesmanagercangiveyouthedetailsofthecompanypensionscheme.However,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves.

6.Usetheinterviewtofindoutwhatyouwanttoknowaboutthejobandtheorganization.Havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer.Makesureyouhavealltheinformationyouneed,notonlyabouttheactualpost,butabouttheorganizationitself,includingsuchaspectsascareerprospects,pensionscheme,andfringebenefits.

7.Useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou.

Aboutall,trynottotreattheinterviewasanexaminationinwhichyouarealwaysonthereceivingend.Useitinsteadasanopportunityforafullandfrankexchangeofinformation.Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions.

1.Itisimportantfortheintervieweetobe

（

）

ataninterview.

2.Personnelofficersare

（

）

todiscusstechnicalities

.

3.Itiswisetohavealistofquestionstoask

（

）.

4.Showtheinterviewerthatyouare

（

）

toworkforhiscompany

.

5.Ataninterviewtheinterviewee（

）.

问题1选项

A.atease

B.casual

C.formal

D.respectful

问题2选项

A.alwaysqualified

B.neverqualified

C.notalwaysqualified

D.unqualified

问题3选项

A.beforeaninterview

B.atthebeginningofaninterview

C.attheendofaninterview

D.afteraninterview

问题4选项

A.anxious

B.desperate

C.eager

D.willing

问题5选项

A.canaskquestions

B.hastoanswerquestions

C.hastoaskquestions

D.shouldaskquestions

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。文章第一段提到“尽量展示出自己友好的一面，微笑，放松，握手，称呼对方”（Trytodevelopafriendlyapproach,smile,relax,shakehands,addressthepersonbyname），这些都是得体的表现，因此选项D符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。文章第六段提到“有时候人事专员会准备一些技术问题，他们会评估你的回答，尽管他们自己不是专家”（however,occasionallypersonnelstaffareequippedwithlistsofhighlytechnicalquestionsandtrainedtoassessyourresponseeventhoughtheyarenotexpertsthemselves），由此可知，并不是所有的人事专员的专业知识都很强的，所以选项C符合题意。

第3题:细节事实题。文章第七段提到“列好一张全面问答的清单，有些问题面试官不会涉及”（havealistofquestionsreadytocoveranytopicsnotdealtwithbytheinterviewer），可知这些问题是在面试前已经准备好了，因此选项A符合题意。

第4题:词义题。文章第八段提到“利用每一个机会强调你不仅仅是想要一份工作，而是真的很想为面试你的这家公司工作”（useeveryopportunitytostressthatyouarenotjustafteranyoldjobbutthatyouarereallykeentoworkforthecompanywhichisinterviewingyou），因此选项C符合题意。

第5题:推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“不要害怕询问更多的信息或者提出自己的疑问”（Don’tbeafraidtoaskformoreinformationortoputyourownquestions），因此选项A符合题意。

2.单选题

Centuriesofwindandrainhadwornawaythe（）onthegravestones.

问题1选项

A.descriptions

B.prescriptions

C.inscriptions

D.conscriptions

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。description“描述，描写”；prescription“药方；指示”；inscription“题词，铭文”；conscription“征兵，征用”。句意：几百年的风风雨雨早已把墓碑上的铭文侵蚀掉了。选项C符合题意。

3.单选题

Onlyinrecentyears（）beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.

问题1选项

A.peoplehave

B.sincepeoplehave

C.havepeople

D.peoplewhohave

【答案】C

【解析】倒装结构。Only位于句首，句子需要倒装，即将助动词提前，所以选项C正确。

4.单选题

Ifthey’relookingfora（

）ofinformationonapageorareengrossedincontent,theywon’tbedistractedbytheadsontheside.

问题1选项

A.stripe

B.sustainment

C.series

D.snippet

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。stripe“条纹”；sustainment“支持物”；series“系列，连续”；snippet“片断”。句意：如果他们正在一个网页上寻找信息片段或者专心地看内容，那么他们将不会被旁边的广告分心。由informationonapage可知空格处指信息片段，故D项正确。

5.翻译题

Scienceandtechnologicaladvancesareenablingustocomprehendthefurthestreachesofthecosmos,themostbasicconstituentsofmatter,andthemiracleoflife.

Atthesametime,today,theactions,andinaction,ofhumanbeingsimperilnotonlylifeontheplanet,buttheverylifeoftheplanet.

Globalizationismakingtheworldsmaller,fasterandricher.Still,911andavianfluremindusthatasmaller,fasterworldisnotnecessarilyasaferworld.

Ourworldisburstingwithknowledge—butdesperatelyinneedofwisdom.Now,whensoundbitesaregettingshorter,wheninstantmessagescrowdouressays,andwhenindividuallivesgrowmorecrazy,collegegraduatescapableofdeepreflectionarewhatourworldneeds.

ForallthesereasonsIbelieve—andIbelieveevenmorestronglytoday—intheuniqueandirreplaceablemissionofuniversities.

【答案】科技的进步使我们能够了解宇宙的最远端、物质最基本的成分以及生命的奇迹。

与此同时，如今，人类的行动和不作为不仅危害地球上的生命，而且危害地球本身的生命。

全球化正使世界变得越来越小、越来越快、越来越富有。尽管如此，911和禽流感也提醒我们，更小更快的世界不一定更安全。

我们正处于一个知识爆炸的世界，但却迫切需要智慧。现在，当（新闻采访的）录音片段变得越来越短，当即时信息充斥着我们的文章，当个人生活变得越来越疯狂，我们的世界也需要更有深度思考能力的大学毕业生。

基于所有这些原因，如今我的信念更为坚定，我相信大学拥有独特而不可替代的使命。

6.单选题

Aprogramtoderegulatetheeconomyinvolvedtheremovalofmanylegalandgovernmentalrestrictionsthatwereregardedashindrancestofreecompetition.

问题1选项

A.stimuli

B.phases

C.parameters

D.obstacles

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.stimuli促进因素，激励因素，刺激物B.phases阶段，时期

C.parameters决定因素，规范D.obstacles阻碍，绊脚石

【答案】D

【考查点】名词辨析。

【解题思路】hindrances的意思为“造成妨碍的人（或事物）”，指的是阻碍自由竞争的法律和政策，obstacles与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。

【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。

【句意】解除经济管制的计划包括取消许多视为阻碍自由竞争的法律和政策限制。

7.单选题

Alanisagoodfootballplayerandneverbreaks（）.

问题1选项

A.legal

B.regulations

C.limitation

D.agreement

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项legal“法律的，合法的”。B选项regulation“规则，法规”。C选项limitation“限制，限度”。D选项agreement“协议，同意”。句意：艾伦是个优秀的足球运动员，从不犯规。breakregulation译为“犯规”。因此B选项符合题意。

8.案例题

Everybodywastestime.Insteadofdoinghishomework,theschoolboywatchestelevision.Insteadofwritingheressaythestudentgoesoutwithherfriends.Theyallhavegoodintentions,buttheykeepputtingoffthemomentwhentheymuststartwork.Asaconsequence,theybegintofeelguilty,andthenwasteevenmoretimewishingtheyhadnotallowedthemselvestobedistracted.

Whensomeoneelseisorganizingourtimeforus,asforinstanceduringlessonsorworkinghours,wedonotnecessarilyworkmoreefficiently,butatleastwearesubjecttothedisciplineofaroutine.Itiswhenweareresponsiblefororganizingourowntimethattheneedforself-disciplinearises.

Iknowtwowriterswhoseemtoworkinquitedifferentways.Bobisextremelymethodical.Hearrivesathisofficeat9a.m.andiscreativeuntil12:30.At2p.m.hereturnstohisdeskandiscreativeuntil5p.m.,whenhegoeshomeandswitchesoffuntilthefollowingmorning.Alan,ontheotherhand,worksininspiredbursts,oftenmissingmealsandsleepinordertogethisideasdownonpaper.Suchperiodsofintenseactivityareusuallyfollowedbydayswhenhepottersaroundhisflat,listeningtoMozartandflickingthroughmagazines.

Theirplacesofworkreflecttheirstyles.Bob'sbooksareneatlyarrangedontheshelves;hecanalwaysfindthebookshewants.Alan,ontheotherhand,hasbooksandmagazinesallovertheplace.Theyareabouteverysubjectunderthesun,mostlyunconnectedwithhiswork.Allthesamehehasaknackofmakinguseoftheunlikelyinformationtoilluminatehisbooks.

1.Peopleoftenwastetheirtimeby（）.

2.Self-disciplineisneededwhenone（）.

3.WhydoestheauthorsayBobisextremelymethodical?

4.Alanoftengoeswithoutmealsandsleepwhen（）.

5.Alanreadsagreatvarietyofbooksandmagazines,sothat（）.

【答案】1.sparfortime.

2.arrangetimeforhimself.

3.BecauseBobalwaysarrangeswellwithhisdailyscheduleandworkingtools.

4.Allenneedstoburstintothoughtsandrecorditdown,hedoesn'teatnorsleep.

5.sparkinspiration.

【解析】1.根据第一段的第四句"Theyallhavegoodintentions,buttheykeepputtingoffthemomentwhentheymuststartwork."人们通过拖延时间而浪费时间。

2.根据第二段的最后一句"Itiswhenweareresponsiblefororganizingourowntimethattheneedforself-disciplinearises."当我们组织自己的时间时,自律的产生就很有必要了。

3.根据第三段的内容可知：Bob的生活特别规律,他把自己的作息时间和工作安排的井并有条,所以作者说鲍勃是一个非常有条理的人。

4.根据第三段的倒数第二句"Alan,ontheotherhand,worksininspiredbursts,oftenmissingmealsandsleepinordertogethisideasdownonpaper."艾伦的作品灵感迸发,经常为了把自己的想法写在纸上而错过吃饭和睡觉。

5.根据最后一段的最后一句"Allthesamehehasaknackofmakinguseoftheunlikelyinformationtoilluminatehisbooks."尽管如此,他还是有办法利用这些不太可能的信息来照亮他的书。也就是说以便激发灵感。

9.单选题

（）thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved，wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.

问题1选项

A.While

B.Given

C.Unless

D.Evenif

【答案】B

【解析】句意：新的融资计划被批准,我们很快就会有更多的钱建造体育馆。given鉴于，考虑到...符合句意。

10.单选题

Ronny'sstepsdiedaway,andtherewasamomentof（）silence.

问题1选项

A.absent

B.abstract

C.absolute

D.acquire

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。absent心不在焉的;abstract抽象的;absolute绝对的,完全的;acquire为动词,获得。填空处填入的形容词是为了修饰silence的程度。句意：Ronny的脚步声渐渐消失了,接着是一阵绝对的沉默。选项C符合句意。

11.单选题

Obesitygenerallyisdefinedasanaccumulationoffatbeyondwhatisconsiderednormalforaperson'sage,sex,andbodytype.Intoday’ssocietyobesityisconsideredadisease,notamoralfailing.Itoccurswhenenergyintakeexceedstheamountofenergyexpendedovertime.Onlyinasmallminorityofcasesisobesitycausedbysuchillnessesashypothyroidism,ortheresultoftakingmedicationssuchassteroids(类固醇),thatcancauseweightgain.

Themoreapersonweighs,themorebloodvesselsthebodyneedstocirculatebloodthroughoutthebody.Thehearttakesonaheavyburdenashastopumphardertoforcethebloodflowthroughsomanyvessels.Asaresult;theheartgrowsinsizeandbloodpressuretendstorise.Obesityisalsoafactorinosteoarthritis(becauseoftheextraweightplacedonthejoints),boneandjointdiseases,respiratoryailments,gallbladderdisease,complicationsduringpregnancyanddelivery,andhigheraccidentaldeathrate.

Obesitycanalterhormonelevels,affectimmunefunction,andcauseimpotenceinmenandreproductiveproblemsinwomen.Womenwhoare30%overweightaretwiceaslikelytodieofendometrialcancer,andthosewhoare40%overweighthavefourtimestherisk.Obesewomenalsoaremorelikelytoincurcancersofthebreast,ovaries,andgallbladder.Obesemenaremorelikelytodevelopcancersoftherectum,colon,bladder,pancreas,stomach,andprostate.

Obesitycanalsocausepsychologicalproblems.Sufferersareassociatedwithlaziness,failure,orinadequatewillpower.Asaresult,overweightmenandwomenblamethemselvesforbeingheavy,thuscausingfeelingsofguiltanddepression.

ScientificevidencehasfoundanassociationbetweenBMI(bodymassindex)andhigherdeathrates.However,therelativeriskofbeingheavydeclineswithage.Someresearchershavefoundthatdatalinkingoverweightanddeathareinconclusive,whileotherresearchershavefoundthatlosingweightmayberiskierthandangersposedbyextrapounds.Someresearcherscounterthatoverweightindirectlycontributestoover300,000deathsayear.

ApollbyShapeUpAmericafoundthat78%ofoverweightorobeseadultshaveabandoneddietingasameansoflosingweight.Dietsdonotteachpeoplehowtoeatproperly.Theymerelyrestrictfoodintaketemporarily,sowhenthedietends,weightgainresumes.

1.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whydoesdietingnotresultinpermanentweightloss?

4.WhichofthefollowingisimpliedinParagraph5?

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?

问题1选项

A.Obesityputsaburdenontheheart.

B.Manypeopleareconstantlydieting

C.Obesityisconsideredtobeadisease.

D.Obesitycanleadtomanyserioushealthproblems

问题2选项

A.obesityisoftenrelatedtomedicationssuchassteroids

B.obesitydoesnotaffectaperson'schanceofgettingcancer

C.adiagnosisofobesityisbasedonanormalweightforone'sage,sexandbodytype.

D.obesityisbecominglessofaproblemintoday'ssociety

问题3选项

A.Dietsdon'tteachpeoplegoodeatinghabits,

B.Dietsleadtopeople’sguiltanddepression

C.Therearetoomanydietsandeachhasdifferentrequirements.

D.Dietscausefeelingofdeprivation

问题4选项

A.Losingalotofweightisnotwiseforolderpeople.

B.Somesurgicalmethodsforweightlossarebetterthandieting.

C.Allobesepeopleneedtoshedtheirextrapounds.

D.Obesepeopleshouldconsulttheirdoctorsabouttheprosandconsoflosingweight

问题5选项

A.Obesityisnotamajorhealthrisk.

B.Scientistsagreeontheconnectionbetweenobesityanddeath.

C.Obesepeoplearelikelytobebiasedagainstbyothers

D.Obesepeopleoftenblameothersfortheirconditions.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。第一段主要说明了什么是肥胖及什么导致了肥胖，第二段至第五段讨论了肥胖会导致的各种健康问题，最后一段说明了减肥失败的原因。因此D项“肥胖会导致许多严重的健康问题”符合文章大意。

第2题:细节事实题。A:肥胖通常与类固醇等药物有关。第一段赞成：Onlyinasmallminorityofcasesisobesitycausedbysuchillnessesashypothyroidism,ortheresultoftakingmedicationssuchassteroids（类固醇），thatcancauseweightgain（只有在少数情况下，肥胖是由甲状腺功能减退等疾病或服用能导致体重增加的如类固醇药物造成的）。因此A项不符合原文所述。B:肥胖不会影响一个人得癌症的几率。第三段指出：Obesewomenalsoaremorelikelytoincurcancersofthebreast（肥胖女性也更容易患乳腺癌）。因此B项错误。C:肥胖的诊断是基于一个人的年龄、性别和体型的正常体重。第一段指出：Obesitygenerallyisdefinedasanaccumulationoffatbeyondwhatisconsiderednormalforaperson'sase,sex,andbodytype（肥胖一般被定义为脂肪的积累超过了就一个人的年龄、性别和体型而言被认为是正常的水平）。因此C项正确。D:在当今社会，肥胖已经不再是一个问题了。第一段指出：Intoday’ssocietyobesityisconsideredadisease（在当今社会，肥胖被认为是一种疾病）。因此D项不符合原文所述。本题选C。

第3题:细节事实题。最后一段指出：Dietsdonotteachpeoplehowtoeatproperly.Theymerelyrestrictfoodintaketemporarily,sowhenthedietends,weightgainresumes（节食并不能教会人们如何正确饮食。他们只是暂时限制食物摄入，所以当饮食结束时，体重又会恢复增长）。因此A项正确。

第4题:判断推理题。A:对老年人来说，减肥是不明智的。B:有些手术减肥方法比节食减肥效果好。C:所有的肥胖者都需要减掉多余的体重。D:肥胖的人应该向医生咨询减肥的利与弊。第五段指出：而另一些研究人员发现，减肥可能比超重带来的危险更大。一些研究人员反驳说，超重每年间接导致30多万人死亡。由此推断，是否应减肥还应向医生咨询，故选D。

第5题:判断推理题。A:肥胖不是一个主要的健康风险。文章提及很多肥胖导致的健康问题，因此A项并不能被推断出。B:科学家们一致认为肥胖和死亡之间存在联系。第五段有指出：关于肥胖与死亡的关系，有很多不同观点，因此B项也不能被推断出。C:胖人有可能受到他人对自己的偏见。D:肥胖的人经常把自己的状况归咎于别人。第四段指出：（肥胖）患者被与懒惰、失败或意志力不足联系在一起。最后，超重的男人和女人责怪他们自己太重，从而导致内疚和沮丧的感觉。由此推断，C项正确，D项不正确。本题选C。

12.单选题

Fertilizer,naturalsubstanceormixtureisusedto（）soilsoastopromoteplantgrowth.

问题1选项

A.enact

B.enlarge

C.enclose

D.enrich

【答案】D

【解析】句意:肥料、自然物质或混合物被用来使土地肥沃,以促进植物生长。

考查动词辨析。Enact通过(法律),扮演,担任…角色;enlarge扩大,扩充,扩展;enclose围绕,放入封套;enrich使充实,使肥沃,使富足。故D符合句意。

13.单选题

Inherlovetheseais___symbol:tothenarratoritclearlyrepresentseverythingthatisdestructiveinnature,butatothertimesitseemstostandforeverythinginnaturethatisserenelybeautiful.

问题1选项

A.anenduring

B.anambiguous

C.acoherent

D.adiscrete

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项enduring“持久的；能忍受的”；B选项ambiguous“模糊不清的，模棱两可的；不明确的，不明朗的；引起歧义的”；C选项coherent“连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相耦合的；粘在一起的；共格的”；D选项discrete“离散的，不连续的”。句意：在她的爱中，海是一个___象征：对叙述者来说，它清楚地代表了自然界中所有破坏性的东西，但在其他时候，它似乎代表了自然界中所有宁静美丽的东西。本句表达“海是一个不明确的象征”，因此B选项正确。

14.写作题

Writeanessayonthegiventopic"OnUniversity".Basedonthefollowingoutline,presentyourargumentwithsupportingdetailsofnolessthan250words.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

1.大学的功能

2.大学是否实现了目标

3.如何改进

【答案】OnUniversity

Itisaclearfactthatourcountryattachesgreatimportancetoeducationandtherearemuchmorestudentswhobecomeuniversityfreshmeneachyear.Althoughtheyhaveenteredintotheiridealsanctum,dotheyreallyknowabouttheuniversity?

Inmyopinion,universityisnotonlyaplaceofacquiringknowledgebutaplaceofgettingintegrateddevelopmentaswell.Auniversitystudentisonthebestphaseofforminghisowncharacteranddevelopinghisall-aroundcapacity.However,teachersintheclassstillkeeptotraditionalteachingmethod,whichhardlycreateakindofenvironmentwherestudentshavechancetoexpresstheirownthoughts.Inaddition,auniversitycanbedescribedasabridgebetweenstudentsandsociety.Ifitdoesn’tlinkthebothsides,ornotenough,oncestudentsstepintosociety,theymaybepuzzledbymanythingsandscarcelyknowhowtodealwiththem.Sohowtoimproveuniversityeducation?Weshouldinnovateuponteachingmethodonthebasisoftraditionalonesoastoletstudentshavemorechancestospeakouttheirownthinking.Wecanalsoholdasmalldiscussingmeetingtodealwiththerealproblemsfromsociety,thereforewhenstudentsgooutofthecampus,theywilladaptthemselvestothesocietyquickly.

Tosumup,nowadaysthemainproblemsexistinginuniversityeducationisthatmoststudentslackofabilitytothinkindependentlyandtodealwithcomplexthingsinoursociety.I’msuretheseproblemswillbesolvedaslongascorrectandeffectivemeasurescanbetaken.

15.单选题

Thepolicearetryingto（）whatreallyhappened.

问题1选项

A.ascertain

B.assert

C.avert

D.ascribe

【答案】A

【解析】句意:警方正试图弄清到底发生了什么事。

考查动词辨析。ascertain查明，弄清；assert主张，断言，声明，维护，坚持；avert防止，避免，避开；ascribe把……归于，把……归咎于。因此A符合句意。

16.单选题

Manfred（

）withsurethatnineoutoftengentlemenwhodancedwiththischarmingyoungladywouldfallinlovewithher.

问题1选项

A.allude

B.adduce

C.averred

D.advert

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。allude“暗指”；adduce“举出；引证”；aver“断言；主张”；advert“引起注意，提及”。句意：曼弗雷德断言跟这位充满魅力的女士跳舞的男士中，十分之九爱上了她。选项C符合题意。

17.填空题

（1）

totheCanadianmedia,thereiswidespread（2）ofthegovernment'splantoreformhighereducation.Angry（3）againstthemeasurehavebeenorganizedinseveralmajorcities.

【答案】1.according;

2.criticism;

3.people

【解析】1.固定搭配。Accordingto根据。

2.语义题。第二空填名词，由后面的关键信息Angry和against可知填criticism(批评)符合题意。

3.语义题。第三空为主语的一部分,谓语动词为organized(组织),同时受Angry修饰，结合上下文可以填people。

18.单选题

Theglobaleconomyisinitsworstdownturnsincethe1930s.WTOeconomistsforeseeabumpyyearahead.Theirforecastfor2020estimatesthatthevolumeofglobalmerchandisetradewilltumblebybetween13and32percentcomparedtothepreviousyear.Thedepthofthefallwilldependontwomainfactors:one,howlongittakestobringthepandemicundercontrol;andtwo,thepoliciesgovernmentsimplement-domesticallyandattheinternationallevel-tomitigateitseconomicconsequences.

Thisunderscoreswhyinternationalcooperationtokeepglobalmarketsopenforgoodsandservicesismoreimportantthanever.AstheworldfightstheCOVID-19pandemic,maintainingopensupplylineswillfacilitateaccesstomedicalproductsandfood.Restrictingtradeanddisruptingestablishedsupplychainswillmakeithardertorampupthemanufactureofmuch-neededprotectiveequipment,testingkits,ventilatorsandotheressentials.Inthelongerrun,aturntowardsprotectionismwillslowdowntheglobaleconomicrecovery,tothedetrimentofallcountries,mostdamaginglyforthepoorest.

Whethertosafeguardpublichealthortoreviveeconomicactivity,itisonlythroughcollectiveactionthatwecanrespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19crisis.Itisessentialthatgovernmentsandinternationalorganizationsworktogether.TheWTOiscommittedtodoingitsparttofostersuchcooperation.Onekeyaspectofthisistransparency-wehavesteppedupmonitoringandinformation-sharingtoallowallparticipantsinworldtradetokeeptrackofCOVID-relatedmeasuresgovernmentshaveintroducedtofacilitateorrestricttrade.TheWTOwillalsoserveasaforumformemberstoshareviewsandcoordinateactionontradepoliciesaseconomiesemergefromthecrisis.

Priortothepandemic,theyear2019hadbeenmarkedbystrongactivityattheWTOintermsoftradenegotiations.Talksonreducingfisheriessubsidiesregisteredfurtherprogress,andmemberscontinueddiscussionsonarangeofissuesinagriculture.Inparallelwiththesemultilateralnegotiations,groupsofWTOmemberstooksubstantialstepsforwardininitiativesseekingtowritenewrulesfore-commerce,facilitatinginvestmentfordevelopment,domesticregulationoftradeinservices,andmicro,smallandmedium-sizedenterprises.Theinitiatives,whichremainopentotheentiremembership,drewinterestfromagrowingnumberofmembers.

Memberswilldeterminehowandwhentotakethesenegotiatingprocessesforwardinlightofthepublichealthandeconomicsituation.Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic.

DiscussionsontheongoingprocessofWTOreformalsogainedmomentumoverthecourseoftheyear.Furtherprogresswillnowalsohavetotakeaccountoftheevolvinghealthandeconomicsituation.ThereformprocesshasneverthelessalwaysbeenaimedatstrengtheningandimprovingthefunctioningofthesystemtomaketheWTOmoreeffectiveandmoreresponsivetomembers'needs.Amidthesocialandeconomicdistresssharedbybillionsofpeople,someoftheseneedshavebecomepainfullyclear.AkeygoalofWTOreformmustbetoensurethattheorganizationisproperlyequippedtocontributetotheeconomicrecoveryofallmembers.

AkeyconcernistheproperfunctioningoftheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem,giventheimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.TheimportanceWTOmembersattachtotheinstitution'sdisputesettlementfunctionwasunderscoredbythehighest-everlevelofactivityseenin2019,with23disputesettlementreportsanddecisionsissuedduringthecourseoftheyear.Atthesametime,lateintheyear,memberscouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposalsputforwardbythethen-chairoftheDisputeSettlementBodyinanattempttoaddressconcernsaboutthefunctioningoftheAppellateBody.Iencouragememberstoconsiderthecompromisestheywouldbewillingtomaketomaintainavitaltwo-stepreviewprocessforthesettlementoftradedisputesandtoavoidtheprospectofblockedrulingsandunilateralretaliation.

AnotherimportantfunctionoftheWTOisourworktoassistdevelopingcountriestogainabetterunderstandingofhowbesttomakethemultilateraltradingsystemandtheWTOrulebookworkforthem.In2019,theWTOorganizedtrainingcoursesforover18,000governmentofficials,enhancingtheirknow-howandskillstohelptheirrespectivecountriesplayamoreactiveroleinworldtrade.TheWTOalsohostedtheGlobalReviewofAidforTrade,aWTO-ledinitiativeaimedatimprovingthetradingcapacityofdevelopingandleast-developedcountries.Thethree-dayeventbroughtover1,500participantstoourheadquarterstoshareideasandlookatexamplesofhowtargetedtechnicalandfinancialsupporthashelpedcountriesusetradetobolstereconomicdiversificationandempowerment.

OthereventsheldattheWTOin2019includedourannualPublicForum,whichattractedarecordnumberofparticipants-over2,500from126countries-todiscusshowtradeshouldadapttoachangingworld.Thefirst-everWorldCottonDaybroughtministersandkeyplayersinthecottonindustrytoWTOheadquarterstoaddressthechallengesfacedbycottonfarmersandtheimportanceofthesectorincontributingtopovertyreductionindevelopingcountries.TheWTOalsohostedanInternationalForumonFoodSafetyandTradealongsidetheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationandtheWorldHealthOrganization.

Cooperationandsolidarityamonggovernmentsandinternationalorganizationswillbeessentialfortheworldtounitetotacklethecoronaviruspandemicandpreparethefoundationsforeconomicrevival.Tradewillhaveavitalroletoplayinmakingastrong,sustainableandsociallyinclusiverecovery.WeattheWTOarecommittedtodoingourpart.

1.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"mitigate"inParagraph1?

2.Whenandwherewasthe12thMinisterialConferenceoriginallyscheduled?

3.Whichgenremightthispassagebelongto?

4.Whichissueisnotmentionedinthispassage?

5.Accordingtothepassage,howcanwerespondeffectivelytotheCOVID-19?

6.Whichwordcouldbeusedtodescribethetoneofthepassage?

7.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheWTO'sdisputesettlementsystem?

8.Wecoulddrawfromthepassageexceptthat（）.

问题1选项

A.alleviate

B.make

C.create

D.findout

问题2选项

A.InTurkey,in2020

B.InKazakhstan,in2021

C.InKazakhstan,in2020

D.InTurkey,in2021

问题3选项

A.Anovel

B.Aspeech

C.Anewsreport

D.Amemoir

问题4选项

A.tradenegotiations

B.fisheriessubsidies

C.multilateraltradingsystem

D.governmentprocurement

问题5选项

A.governmentpolicies

B.aturntowardsprotectionism

C.collectiveaction

D.WTOreform

问题6选项

A.humorous

B.cool-headed

C.agitative

D.distressed

问题7选项

A.ThereissomeimpasseintheappointmentofAppellateBodymembers.

B.Theimportanceofitsfunctionwasunderscoredin2019.

C.Itcouldnotreachconsensusonasetofproposals.

D.Ithasnothingtodowiththesettlementoftradedisputesnow.

问题8选项

A.protectionismwillmostdamaginglydestructeconomicrecoveryinthepoorestcountries.

B.transparencyisthemostimportantfactortohaveinternationalcooperation.

C.in2019theWTOhadbeenveryactiveinpromotingtradenegotiations.

D.theissueofdevelopingeconomystatusisslightlydiscussedinthepassage．

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

第6题:B

第7题:D

第8题:D

【解析】1.词义题。对于"mitigate"一词的理解可参考其所在句意：（全球商品贸易量）下降的深度将取决于两个主要因素:一是控制疫情需要多长时间;二是为了…其带来的经济影响，政府在国内和国际层面实施的政策。由此推测，mitigate表示“减轻，缓和”之意，故选A项。

2.细节事实题。第五段指出：Inasimilarvein,theyarealreadydeliberatingonoptionsforholdingour12thMinisterialConference,whichcouldnotbeheldasoriginallyscheduledinNur-Sultan,Kazakhstan,inJune2020becauseofthepandemic（同样，他们已经在审议召开我们第十二届部长级会议的备选方案。由于这一流行病，我们无法按照原定计划于2020年6月在哈萨克斯坦努尔苏丹举行第12届部长级会议）。

3.主旨大意题。本片文章主要讲的是世贸组织对2019年所做工作的总结以及采取的新冠肺炎相关措施，因此本篇属于B项“演讲稿”。

4.细节事实题。题目问的是：以下哪项未被文章提及？A:贸易谈判。B:渔业补贴。C:多边贸易体系。D:政府采购业务。第四段指出：在大流行之前，2019年世界贸易组织在贸易谈判方面开展