新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions教学课件

Unit4HistoryandtraditionsSectionAListeningandSpeakingSectionBReadingandThinkingSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresSectionDListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressSectionBReadingandThinki核心词汇

词汇一besimilarto

◆教材原句WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜很像？◆要点必记besimilarin在……方面相似 bethesameas与……相同bedifferentfrom与……不同 bedifferentin在……方面不同◆词语积累similarityn相似点；类似 题组练·领悟方法题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Apalaceisaplace.Theyaresimilar

eachotherinappearance，butdifferentinpronunciation.（2）Thetwocarsareverysimilar

sizeanddesign.（3）［2016·浙江卷］Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferent

thatintheUK.◆单句写作（4）Myteachingstyle

（和……相似）thatofmostteachers.（5）Paul

（在……方面相似）appearancetohisbrother.toinfromissimilartoissimilarin◆单句语法填空toinfromissimi词汇二Achilles’heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点 ◆要点必记英语中常用的习语：pullone’sleg同某人开玩笑fishoutofwater因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人flyoffthehandle大发雷霆 beoverthemoon欣喜若狂laughone’sheadoff大笑不止，狂笑不已 beallears全神贯注地听，洗耳恭听child’splay很容易的事 greenfingers园艺技能laststraw救命稻草 anearlybird早起的人awetblanket扫兴的人或事 aluckydog幸运儿atoughnut难对付的人 词汇二Achilles’heel（喻）（希腊神话）阿喀SectionBReadingandThinkingSectionBReadingandThinki核心词汇

词汇一puzzle（1）n.谜；智力游戏；疑问（2）vt.迷惑；使困惑

◆教材原句GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。◆要点必记solveapuzzle解决难题

inapuzzle不知如何是好，感到困惑puzzleover/about苦苦思索 crosswordpuzzle填字游戏◆词语积累puzzlementn.迷惑，困惑 puzzledadj.感到迷惑的 puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

说明：-ing形容词常说明事物的性质；-ed形容词常说明人的感受或修饰人的表情、声音等。 题组练·领悟方法题组练·领悟方法◆单句语法填空（1）Thegirllookedatmewitha

expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite

.（puzzle）（2）Facingthe

situation，thechiefmanagerlooked

.（puzzle）◆单句写作（3）Peoplehavelong

（苦苦思索）howtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.（4）Jack

（感到困惑）thatNicholasdidn’tseemtorecognizehim.（5）Iexplainedthe

（令人困惑的问题）carefully，butfromhis

（迷惑的表情），Iknewhewasstillin

（困惑）.puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlingpuzzledpuzzledover/aboutwas/feltpuzzledpuzzlingquestionpuzzledlookapuzzle◆单句语法填空puzzledpuzzlingpuz词汇二join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来 ◆要点必记joinAto/andB把A和B连接起来connect...to/with/and...把……与……连接起来（具体含义）joinin参加；加入join（with）sb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事词汇二join...to...把……和……连接或联结◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Everyindividualorgroupisjoined

theworldbytheInternet.（2）Intheeveningtherewasabarbecue，withthewholevillage

（join）inthefun.◆单句写作（3）

onesectionofpipe

（把……和……连接起来）thenext.tojoiningJointo/and◆单句语法填空tojoiningJointo/and词汇三breakaway（fromsb./sth.）（1）脱离（2）背叛（3）逃脱

◆教材原句Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……◆要点必记breakdown出故障；垮掉；失败 breakinto强行闯入breakin（强行进入）打断，搅扰 breakthrough突破breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakup（团体）解散；（关系）破裂 词汇三breakaway（fromsb./sth.）◆单句写作（1）Withsomanyproblemsunsettled，afewcountrieswantedto

（脱离）theUnion.（2）Theboy

（挣脱）hismotherandranaway.◆单句语法填空（3）TheUnionfirstconsistedofseveralcountries，oneofwhichbrokeaway

itlaterbecauseofconflicts.（4）Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke

onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.（5）Thefirebroke

duringtheday，andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured. breakawayfrombrokeawayfromfromdownout◆单句写作breakaway词汇四resultin导致，造成 ◆教材原句Finally，inthe20thcentury，thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK，whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday...最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部脱离英国，形成了我们今天的全称……◆要点必记resultin导致，造成resultfrom由于asaresult因此，结果asaresultof由于 词汇四resultin导致，造成 ◆单句语法填空（1）Theterribleaccidentresulted

carelessdriving.（2）［词汇复现］Theaccidentresulted

heavylossesbecausemanyculturalrelicsweredestroyed.（3）Hestudiesveryhard.As

result，henowspeaksbrilliantEnglish.（4）Hehasapreferenceforliteratureasaresult

theinfluencefromhismother.◆句型转换（5）Hisfailureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.=_______________________________________________________________________frominaofNotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure. ◆单句语法填空frominaofNotworkingh词汇五referto...as把……称为……

◆教材原句PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”，whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.来自英国的人被称为“British”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。◆要点必记（1）referto指的是；提到；涉及；参考refertohisexperiences谈到他的经历 refertotheproblemaboutsociety涉及社会问题refertoadictionary查字典 refertoyournotes参考一下你的笔记refer...to...把……提交……；把……归功于……；把……称作……

（2）forfuturereference供日后参考 词汇五referto...as把……称为…… ◆单句语法填空（1）Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring

?（2）Thescientistreferredtothediscovery

themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.（3）Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

（refer）.◆单句写作（4）Somescientificstoriesthisbook

（提及）havecometruenow.（5）Whenreading，you’dbetteravoid

（查阅字典）toooften.（6）Coal

（通常被称作）afossilfuel.（7）Putdownthenamesoftheproductsinyournotebook

（供日后参考）. toasreferencereferstoreferringtoyourdictionaryisusuallyreferredtoasforfuturereference◆单句语法填空toasreferencerefers词汇六belongto（1）属于（某人）（2）是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员（3）是（某族类或纲目）的一部分

◆教材原句ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.所属英国的四个部分在一些领域进行了合作。◆要点必记belongvi.应在（某处）；适应 belongingsn.（pl.）所有物；财产，财物personalbelongings个人财物，私人用品 ◆学法点拨（1）belongto既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belongto的现在分词形式作后置定语。（2）to是介词，后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。 词汇六belongto（1）属于（某人）（2）是（俱◆单句写作（1）ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

（属于）thewell-educated.（2）Hewasupsetthatthevaluablewatch

（属于他的）waslostyesterday.◆单句语法填空（3）Theoldhouse

（belong）tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.（4）Ijustescapedfromthefloodandallmy

（belong）weresweptaway.（5）［词汇复现］Ifsomeonebelongs

aparticulargroup，heorsheisamemberofthatgroup.belongstobelongingtohimbelongingbelongingsto◆单句写作belongstobelongi词汇七aswellas（1）同（一样也）（2）和；还

◆教材原句Theyusethesameflag，knownastheUnionJack，aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.他们使用同样的国旗，即英国国旗，还使用同样的货币和军事防御。◆要点必记Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwithB+谓语动词+其他，谓语动词的单复数由A决定◆学法点拨notonlyAbutalsoB不但A……而且B……（强调B）AaswellasB不但B……而且A……

（强调A）

词汇七aswellas（1）同（一样也）（2）和；◆单句语法填空（1）Peteraswellashisfriends

（like）tolistentoclassicalmusic.（2）Notonlyhebutalsohisbrothers

（work）likemadatthemoment.（3）［词汇复现］Hegavemesomegoodtipsaswell

somewarnings.（4）DrSmith，aswellashiswifeanddaughters，

（be）goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.◆一句多译他不但种花，而且种菜。（5）Hegrowsvegetables

flowers.（6）Hegrows

vegetables

flowers.likesareworkingasisaswellasnotonlybutalso◆单句语法填空likesareworkingasisa词汇八defencen.防御；保卫 ◆要点必记（1）indefenceof为……辩护；捍卫，保卫 buildupadefence筑起一道防线defenceagainst抵御…… inone’sdefence站在某人一边；为某人辩护cometoone’sdefence出来保护某人（2）defendvt.保护；保卫defend...from/against...保护……免受伤害；保卫……

defendoneselfagainst...为自己辩护◆误区警示defence后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时，介词用against；若接“被保护者”，则介词用of。词汇八defencen.防御；保卫 ◆单句语法填空（1）Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefence

enemyattacks.（2）Tworescueworkerscametohis

（defend）whentheaccidenthappened.（3）Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedtodefendthemselves

thesuddenattacks.◆单句写作（4）MrGreenstoodup

（为……辩护）thelittleboy，sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.（5）Thousandsofyoungmencameforward，willingto

（保卫他们的国家）.（6）Ihavetosay

（为她辩护）thatsheknewnothingabouttheincidentatfirst.againstdefencefrom/againstindefenceofdefendtheircountryinherdefence◆单句语法填空againstdefencefrom/a词汇九legaladj.法律的；合法的 ◆教材原句...allhavedifferenteducationsystemsandlegalsystems.……都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。 ◆要点必记（1）legalrights合法权利 thelegalprofession/system法律专业/体系takelegaladvice听取法律方面的建议 overthelegallimit超出法律允许范围legaldocuments法律文件 alegaladviser法律顾问（2）illegal非法的，违法的 词汇九legaladj.法律的；合法的 ◆单句语法填空（1）Thejudgesaidthatitwasnotlegal

（attack）otherpeoplewithviolence.（2）Hewasarrestedforpossessionof

（legal）drugs. ◆单句写作（3）他们参与了非法活动。Theywereinvolvedin

.（4）今天，越来越多的妇女学会站起来捍卫她们的合法权利。Moreandmorewomentodayhavelearnedtoarise

.toattackillegalillegalactivitiesindefenceoftheirlegalrights◆单句语法填空toattackillegalilleg词汇十surroundvt.围绕；包围 ◆教材原句...youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.……你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，他们在不同的历史时期接管了英国。◆要点必记besurroundedby/with...被……

环绕/包围◆词语积累surroundingadj.周围的，附近的（只用于名词前）surroundingsn.（复数）环境 词汇十surroundvt.围绕；包围 ◆单句写作（1）Thegarden

（由……包围着）ahedgeinwhichmanysmallcreaturescanlive.◆单句语法填空（2）［词汇复现］Thepoetwassurrounded

acrowdofpeople，eagertohearhisspeech.（3）MrsWhitefoundherhusband

（surround）bylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.（4）

（surround）bytheclearwaters，thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.（5）Theyliveinabeautifulvillage，withmanytreesandflowers

（surround）it. issurroundedby/withbysurroundedSurroundedsurrounding◆单句写作issurroundedby/w词汇十一evidencen.证据；证明

◆要点必记（1）good/clear/strongevidence充分的/明显的/有力的证据gather/collectevidence收集证据lookfor/searchforevidence寻找/搜寻证据 hideevidence隐藏证据Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明…… medical/scientificevidence医学/科学证据giveevidence（出庭）作证（2）evidentadj.明显的，显然的Itisevidentthat...很明显……◆误区警示一件证据apieceofevidence（√） anevidence（×）词汇十一evidencen.证据；证明 ◆单句语法填空（1）Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.（2）Allthescientificevidence

（show）thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

（be）damagingourhealth.（3）Itis

（evidence）thatsmokingisharmfultohealth.◆单句写作（4）

（有证据表明）theshipsankinabombattack.（5）

（很明显）themanishighlythoughtofinthecompany. thatshowsisevidentThereisevidencethatItisevidentthat◆单句语法填空thatshowsisevidentTh词汇十二achievementn.（1）［C］成就，成绩（2）［U］达到

◆教材原句Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。 ◆要点必记（1）quiteanachievement了不起的成就asenseofachievement成就感makeanachievement/makeachievements做出成就（2）achievesuccess获得成功achieveone’saim/goal达到目的/实现目标 词汇十二achievementn.（1）［C］成就，◆单句语法填空（1）Theyfeltagreatsenseof

toseetheirchildren’s

.（achieve） ◆单句写作（2）［词汇复现］Theevidenceshowsthatthey_______________________________

（已经做出巨大成就）inmanyways.（3）Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimto

（获得成功）.（4）Hefinally

（实现他的目标）ofbeingascientistafteryearsofstruggle.achievementachievementshavemadegreatachievementsachievesuccessachievedhisgoal◆单句语法填空achievementachievement词汇十三includedoingsth.包含做某事 ◆教材原句Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.他们的一些伟大成就包括建设城镇和道路。◆要点必记includevt.包括 includingprep.包括，包含 includedadj.被包括的◆误区警示including是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；included是形容词，意为“包括在内的”，作后置定语。包括两名同学：includingtwoschoolmates twoschoolmatesincluded词汇十三includedoingsth.包含做某事◆单句语法填空（1）［2018·全国Ⅲ卷］Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludes

（learn）fromtextbooks，andmistakesaswell.（2）Intotal200studentswentforthepicnic，

（include）somefromNo.3MiddleSchool.（3）Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits，apples

（include）.（4）Therewerefiveofus，

（include）aphotographerandacosmonaut.（5）Asanadultyouhavearesponsibilitytolookoutforyourchildren，whichincludes

（have）somefuntogether.learningincludingincludedincludinghaving◆单句语法填空learningincludingincl词汇十四locationn.地方◆教材原句...leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary，andalsothenamesofmanylocationsacrosstheUK.……留下了很多新词汇，以及英国许多地方的名字。◆要点必记（1）thelocationofthefactory工厂的位置theexact/preciselocation确切位置（2）locatevt.坐落于；位于；找出……的位置belocatedin/on坐落于，位于 locateBerlinonthemap在地图上找到柏林词汇十四locationn.地方◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theancientpeoplebuilttowersindifferent

（locate）formilitarydefence.（2）China

（locate）intheeastofAsiawiththeareaof9，600，000squarekilometres.◆单句写作（3）MountHuang

（位于）AnhuiProvince.（4）Thecentre

manyhistoricalsites.（这个中心位于很容易到达许多古迹的地方。）locationsislocatedislocatedinislocatedwithineasyreachof◆单句语法填空locationsislocatedis词汇十五battle（1）n.战役；搏斗（2）vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗 ◆教材原句TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。 ◆要点必记along/lengthybattle旷日持久的斗争 atough/hardbattle艰难的斗争fighta...battle打……的仗 win/loseabattle打赢/输掉一场仗acceptthebattle应战 battleagainst/with与……战斗battlefor为……而战，为……而奋斗 词汇十五battle（1）n.战役；搏斗（2）vi◆汉译英（1）和困难作斗争________________________________（2）争夺时间之战

________________________________（3）为争取同等权利而战________________________________（4）为正义而斗争

________________________________（5）为生存而战________________________________

◆单句写作（6）Shehas

（与……抗争）cancerfortwoyears.（7）Thepoliceare

（与……进行艰苦的斗争）crime.battleagainstdifficultiesbattleagainsttimebattleforequalrightsbattleforjusticebattleforlifebattledagainstfightingatoughbattleagainst◆汉译英battleagainstdifficultie词汇十六dateback（to）追溯到 ◆教材原句...asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.……因为它是一个古老的港口城市，它的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。◆要点必记（1）datebackto“追溯到”，相当于datefrom，后接时间点。（2）两者都不能用于被动语态和进行时态，而通常用于一般现在时。（3）常用现在分词形式作定语。◆归纳拓展outofdate过时 uptodate最新的，新式的 todate迄今，到目前为止 词汇十六dateback（to）追溯到 ◆单句语法填空（1）Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydateback

thesecondcentury.（2）Onthetopofthemountainstandsanancienttemple

（date）fromtheTangDynasty.◆单句写作（3）Myfamilyhasavase，whichissaidto

（追溯到）theMingDynasty.（4）Thebuilding

（追溯到）Romantimeshasbeenrebuiltrecently.（5）Thedictionaryis

（过时）：manynewwordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished. todatingdatebacktodatingfromoutofdate◆单句语法填空todatingdatebacktod词汇十七keepyoureyesopen（for）留心；留意 ◆教材原句Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen，youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.如果你留心，你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。◆要点必记（1）keepatit坚持干，继续苦干keepup保持；继续 keepupwith跟上；保持同步；和……保持联系 keepback阻止；隐瞒keepaway（from）避免接近（……） keepsb.fromdoing...阻止某人做……

keepoff使……不接近 keepon继续（2）keepfit保持健康keepone’spromise履行诺言 keepintouchwith与……保持联系 词汇十七keepyoureyesopen（for）◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Youmustkeepyour

（eye）openifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.（2）Keepyoureyesopen

aboyinaredsweater.（3）You’rewalkingsofastthatIcan’tkeepup

you.（4）Putthepizzainthebottomoftheoventokeepthecheese

burning. eyesforwithfrom◆单句语法填空eyesforwithfrom◆单句写作（5）Ifyou

（留心），youcanlearnagreatdeal.（6）Iknowit’shard，but

（坚持下去）!Don’tgiveup!（7）Igotthefeelinghewas

（隐瞒了一些事情）.（8）Manypeoplecannot

（跟上）thedevelop-mentoftechnology.keepyoureyesopenkeepatitkeepingsomethingbackkeepupwith◆单句写作keepyoureyesopenkeep重点句式

句式一ifany如果有的话

◆教材原句Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem，ifany?如果有区别的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么？◆要点必记ifso如果是这样的话 ifnot如果不是这样；不然，否则ifnecessary如果有必要 ifpossible如果可能的话ifever如果曾经有的话 重点句式 ◆单句写作（1）Takethedoctor’sadvice.

（如果是这样的话），youwillovercomedistractionsinclass.（2）Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic

（如果可能的话）.（3）Problems，

（如果有的话），shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.（4）Takemoreexercise.

（不然的话），youwillbeoverweight.（5）Theislandisseldom，

（如果曾经有的话），visitedbyships.（6）I’llstayupallnight，

（如果有必要的话），togetitfinished. IfsoifpossibleifanyIfnotifeverifnecessary◆单句写作Ifsoifpossibleifany句式二Therebe+主语+非谓语动词. ◆教材原句ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.关于英国有趣的历史和文化，还有很多要学习的。◆要点必记Therebe+主语+todo（表示动作尚未发生）Therebe+主语+doing（表示主动和进行）Therebe+主语+done（表示被动或完成）◆误区警示当主语与其后的不定式是被动关系时，不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可，有些没有意义上的区别，有些则有区别。Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost.时间不容耽搁。 句式二Therebe+主语+非谓语动词. SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructuresSectionCDiscoveringUseful词汇一charge（1）n.收费；指控；主管（2）vt.收费；控告；充电 ◆教材原句...wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.……在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。◆要点必记搭配1takechargeof主管；负责freeofcharge免费（=forfree）in/underthechargeof由……负责/掌管搭配2 chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收费chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人（做）某事比较：人+inchargeof+事事+inthechargeof+人词汇一charge（1）n.收费；指控；主管◆单句语法填空（1）—Howmuchdoyouchargeme

it?—No.Infactitisfree

chargeattheweekend.（2）Hewascharged

murderandsentencedtodeath.◆单句写作（3）［词汇复现］Theman

（负责）thegalleryannouncedthatanexhibitionofpaintingswouldbeheld. （4）Heisold，sohissonwill

（负责）thefarm.（5）Theprogrammeis

（由……

负责/掌管）MrZhang.（6）［词汇复现］Theman

（被指控）theft，buthemadeaprotest.（7）Somehowtheydidn’t

us

（因……向……收费）deliverythistime.forofwithinchargeoftakechargeofinthechargeofwaschargedwithchargefor◆单句语法填空forofwithinchargeof词汇二announcevt.宣布；通知；声称 ◆教材原句Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides，wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。◆要点必记announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布……Asisannounced...据报道……

Itisannouncedthat...据报道……

词汇二announcevt.宣布；通知；声称 ◆误区警示announcesb.sth.（×）announcesth.tosb.（√）用法相同的动词还有suggest，explain，report，say等。◆词语辨析announce与declare·announce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众；·declare指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等。◆词语积累announcementn.宣告，宣布；通知makeanannouncement宣布通告 ◆误区警示◆单句语法填空（1）ThespokesmanoftheForeignMinistryannouncedthenews

thereporters.（2）Wearepleased

（announce）thatallfivecandidatesaresuccessful.（3）

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper，theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaboutthenewtechnique.（4）Shemadeher

（announce）aftertalkswiththepresident. totoannounceAsannouncement◆单句语法填空totoannounceAsannoun◆单句写作（5）They

（向我们宣布）thattheywouldpublishanewbook.（6）Attheendoftheirmeeting，

（据宣布）anagreementhadbeenreached.◆辨析填空（announce/declare）（7）［2013·天津卷］Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite，whichis

intoday’snewspaper.（8）Jane

thatshewouldratherresignthanchangeherdecision. announcedtousitwasannouncedthatannounceddeclared◆单句写作announcedtousitwas词汇三amountn.金额；数量

◆教材原句WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。◆要点必记alarge/smallamountof大量的/少量的……（+不可数名词） 词汇三amountn.金额；数量 ◆比一比“许多、大量”的多种表达（1）Alargeamountof+不可数名词+单数谓语动词+其他.Largeamountsof+不可数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.（2）Alargequantityof+可数/不可数名词+单数谓语动词+其他.Largequantitiesof+可数/不可数名词+复数谓语动词+其他.(3)Agood/greatmany（Alarge/greatnumberof、Quiteafew）+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词+其他.（4）Manya+可数名词单数+单数谓语动词+其他. （5）Alotof/Lotsof（Plentyof）+可数名词复数/不可数名词+谓语动词+其他.（谓语动词的单复数根据of后的名词确定）◆比一比◆单句写作（1）他们在这个问题上花费了大量的时间。（amount）———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Theyspentalargeamountoftimeonthisproblem./Theyspentlargeamountsoftimeonthisproblem.

◆单句写作Theyspentalargeamoun◆单句语法填空（2）Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed，alargeamountofgoodearth

（be）beingwashedawayeachyear.（3）There

（be）largeamountsofvaluableinformationabouttheOlympicGames.（4）Tomydisappointment，alargeamountofmoney

（waste）sofar.（5）Anumberofhighbuildings

（arise）wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

isarehasbeenwastedhavearisen◆单句语法填空isarehasbeenwastedh词汇四approach（1）n.方法；途径；接近

（2）vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近

◆教材原句Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.因为周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。◆要点必记（1）approachthehouse走近房子 see/hearsb./sth.approaching看到/听到某人/某物接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach容易接近/难以接近approachtheproblem/matter处理问题（2）theapproachof...……的来临attheapproachof在……快到的时候anapproachto（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法（to是介词）adopt/takeanapproach采用一种方法 词汇四approach（1）n.方法；途径；接近◆单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Thebestapproachto

（explore）thepuzzleistokeepyoureyesopen.（2）Manykindsofbirdsflysouth

theapproachofwinter.（3）Alltheapproaches

thepalacewereguardedbytroops.（4）Theapproach

thesummervacationbringsthekidsmuchhappiness.

exploringattoof◆单句语法填空exploringattoof◆单句写作（5）Theschoolhasdecidedto

（采用一种不同的方法）todiscipline.（6）

（……

快到的时候）theinterview，hebecamerathernervousandupset.（7）John，apopularteacher，has

（一种……

的方法）makinghisliteratureclasseslively.（8）Theexpertisaperson

（容易接近）.adoptadifferentapproachAttheapproachofanapproachtoeasytoapproach◆单句写作adoptadifferentapproac词汇五ensurevt.保证；确保；担保 ◆教材原句Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.她把这幅画的副本装在盒子里，以确保它能安全送达。◆要点必记ensure=makesure确保 ensurethesafetyof确保……的安全ensure（that）…确保…… makesureof确保……

◆学法点拨在日常英语中，人们一般说makesure，而不说ensure。 词汇五ensurevt.保证；确保；担保 ◆单句语法填空（1）Thehospitaltries

（ensure）thatpeopleareseenquickly.（2）Theseroadfacilitiesareused

（ensure）thesafetyofcyclists.◆单句写作（3）Please

（确保）allthewindowsareclosed.Thestormiscoming.（4）Thepolice’sdutyisto

（确保……的安全）citizens.

toensure

toensuremakesureensurethesafetyof◆单句语法填空toensuretoensurem词汇六generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的（2）丰富的 ◆教材原句Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamily...卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里……◆要点必记（1）begeneroustosb.对某人慷慨begenerouswithsth.在某方面大方，不吝啬某物It’sgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是慷慨。（2）generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地generosityn.慷慨，大方 meanadj.吝啬的，小气的 词汇六generousadj.（1）慷慨的，大方的◆单句语法填空（1）Thesevolunteersareverygenerous

theoldmen.（2）Theyoungmanisverygenerous

histimeinhelpingothers. （3）Itisgenerousofyou

（lend）yourportablecomputertome.◆单句写作（4）Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemon